Groove type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distributing and turning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distributing and turning device, the distributing and turning device comprises a big frame device, a small frame device, a turning device and a distributing device, the small frame device and the distributing device are respectively connected on the big frame device, the turning device is connected on the small frame device, and the turning device is connected on the small frame device. The large frame device comprises a large frame body and a large frame moving mechanism, the small frame device comprises a small frame body and a small frame moving mechanism, and the small frame moving mechanism drives the small frame body to move on the large frame body in the first direction. The large frame moving mechanism drives the large frame body to move in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The device can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in resource utilization of the rotten vegetables and the crushed straws, can be used for organic fertilizer production and field returning utilization of materials such as the rotten vegetables and the crushed straws, and realizes resource treatment and utilization of waste materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and specifically relates to a cloth turning and throwing device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a tank type. Background Technique

[0002] The vegetable planting area in China is huge, and the amount of tail vegetables (crop straws) produced every year is huge, making the problem of tail vegetable (crop straw) treatment prominent. Tail vegetables (crop straws) contain a large amount of water and nutrients and are extremely easy to rot. If not treated effectively in time, they will rot and emit a foul smell, breed mosquitoes, flies and germs, cause environmental pollution, seriously affect people's living environment, and also cause great waste of resources. If reasonable and effective treatment and utilization of tail vegetables can be adopted, it can not only improve the soil, but also provide nutrients for crops. At present, the tail vegetable treatment method is to stack a layer of tail vegetable mixture in the fermentation tank every day and cover it with a layer of wood chips to absorb water. After the water content decreases, the stacked tail vegetable mixture is transferred for fermentation. This method has a long fermentation cycle and cannot realize the simultaneous stacking and fermentation of the tail vegetable mixture. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cloth turning and throwing device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a tank type, which can effectively solve the difficult problem of resource utilization of tail vegetables and crushed crop straws, can be used for the production of organic fertilizer from materials such as tail vegetables and crushed crop straws for returning to the field, and realize the resource treatment and utilization of waste materials.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the cloth turning and throwing device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a tank type of the utility model includes a large frame device, a small frame device, a turning and throwing device and a cloth spreading device. The small frame device and the cloth spreading device are respectively connected to the large frame device, and the turning and throwing device is connected to the small frame device. The large frame device includes a large frame body and a large frame moving mechanism. The small frame device includes a small frame body and a small frame moving mechanism. The small frame moving mechanism drives the small frame body to move along a first direction on the large frame body, and the large frame moving mechanism drives the large frame body to move along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

[0005] In an embodiment of the above cloth turning and throwing device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a tank type, the turning and throwing device includes a connecting plate, a turning and throwing wheel and a turning and throwing wheel driving part for driving the turning and throwing wheel to rotate. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the small frame body, and the other end is connected to the turning and throwing wheel.

[0006] In an embodiment of the above cloth turning and throwing device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a tank type, the turning and throwing device further includes a turning and throwing wheel height adjusting part, and the turning and throwing wheel height adjusting part is connected between the connecting plate and the small frame body.

[0007] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the turning wheel height adjusting member includes an oil cylinder and a hydraulic station for driving the movement of the oil cylinder. Two ends of the oil cylinder are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the small vehicle frame body, and the telescopic movement of the oil cylinder drives the connecting plate to rotate relative to the small vehicle frame body to change the height position of the turning wheel.

[0008] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the large vehicle frame device further includes a small vehicle frame limiting member, which is connected to both ends of the large vehicle frame body along the first direction and is signal-connected to the small vehicle frame moving mechanism.

[0009] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the cloth spreading device includes a cloth spreading box, a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism respectively connected to the cloth spreading box. The cloth spreading box is connected to the large vehicle frame body along the first direction, and the discharging mechanism includes a plurality of discharging ports, and the plurality of discharging ports are arranged in a strip along the first direction.

[0010] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the discharging mechanism further includes a plurality of cloth augers, the cloth augers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging ports, the plurality of cloth augers are arranged in parallel and are connected to the lower part of the cloth spreading box, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the cloth augers.

[0011] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the cloth spreading box is horizontally connected to a fermentation tank through the large vehicle frame body, and the discharging ports cover the entire fermentation tank along the first direction.

[0012] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the axial direction of the cloth auger is arranged along the second direction.

[0013] In an embodiment of the above-mentioned cloth spreading and turning equipment for aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer in a trough, the large vehicle frame moving mechanism includes large vehicle frame rollers and a large vehicle frame roller driving member for driving the movement of the large vehicle frame rollers, the small vehicle frame moving mechanism includes small vehicle frame rollers and a small vehicle frame roller driving member for driving the movement of the small vehicle frame rollers, the fermentation tank is provided with large vehicle frame roller tracks corresponding to the large vehicle frame rollers along the second direction, and the large vehicle frame body is provided with small vehicle frame roller tracks corresponding to the small vehicle frame rollers along the first direction.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are that the present utility model can be used to transport, evenly spread and turn materials such as tail vegetables, crushed straws, sawdust, etc., so that the materials can be quickly aerobically fermented in the fermentation tank, meeting the use requirements of material fermentation.

[0015] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the large frame device of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small frame device and the turning wheel height adjusting member of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning device of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cloth spreading device of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism and the cloth auger of the cloth spreading device of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the cloth spreading device of the cloth spreading and turning device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model.

[0024] Among them, the reference numerals

[0025] 100: large frame device

[0026] 110: large frame body

[0027] 120: large frame moving mechanism

[0028] 121: large frame roller

[0029] 122: large frame roller driving member

[0030] 130: small frame limiting member

[0031] 200: small frame device

[0032] 210: small frame body

[0033] 220: Trolley Frame Moving Mechanism

[0034] 221: Trolley Frame Roller

[0035] 222: Trolley Frame Roller Driving Part

[0036] 300: Turning and Throwing Device

[0037] 310: Connecting Plate

[0038] 320: Turning and Throwing Wheel

[0039] 330: Turning and Throwing Wheel Driving Part

[0040] 340: Turning and Throwing Wheel Height Adjusting Part

[0041] 341: Oil Cylinder

[0042] 342: Hydraulic Station

[0043] 400: Feeding Device

[0044] 410: Feeding Box

[0045] 411: Box Body

[0046] 412: Material Partition Plate

[0047] 413: Feeding Box Mounting Frame

[0048] 414: Motor Mounting Frame

[0049] 420: Discharging Mechanism

[0050] 421: Discharging Opening

[0051] 422: Feeding Auger

[0052] 423: Housing

[0053] 430: Transmission Mechanism

[0054] 431: Auger Motor

[0055] 432: Output Sprocket

[0056] 433: Transmission Chain

[0057] 434: Input Sprocket

[0058] X: First Direction

[0059] Y: Second Direction

[0060] S: Feeding Area Detailed Implementation Manner

[0061] The technical solution of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to further understand the purpose, solution and efficacy of the present utility model, but it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present utility model.

[0062] References in the specification to "embodiment", "another embodiment", "this embodiment", etc. mean that the described embodiment may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment must include these specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such expressions do not refer to the same embodiment. Further, when describing specific features, structures or characteristics in combination with an embodiment, it has been shown that combining such features, structures or characteristics into other embodiments is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, whether or not explicitly described.

[0063] In the specification and subsequent claims, certain terms are used to refer to specific components or parts. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a technical user or manufacturer may use different nouns or terms to refer to the same component or part. The present specification and subsequent claims do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish components or parts, but use the difference in function of components or parts as the criterion for distinction. The terms "comprising" and "including" mentioned throughout the specification and subsequent claims are open-ended terms and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "connected" herein includes any direct and indirect connection means.

[0064] It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. For the convenience of clear description, the ordinal terms such as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. mentioned in this article are used to distinguish elements, regions, parts from another identical or similar element, region, part, rather than to limit specific elements, regions, parts.

[0065] The cloth turning and throwing equipment for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model is used to evenly distribute the materials to be fermented in the fermentation tank, and can also be used for turning or moving the materials during the fermentation process. Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the cloth turning and throwing equipment for the trough aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model includes a large frame device 100, a small frame device 200, a turning and throwing device 300, and a cloth feeding device 400. The small frame device 200 and the cloth feeding device 400 are respectively connected to the large frame device 100, and the turning and throwing device 300 is connected to the small frame device 200. Among them, in combination with Figures 1 to 4 , the large frame device 100 includes a large frame body 110 and a large frame moving mechanism 120. The small frame device 200 includes a small frame body 210 and a small frame moving mechanism 220. The small frame moving mechanism 220 drives the small frame body 210 to move along the first direction X on the large frame body 110, and the large frame moving mechanism 120 drives the large frame body 110 to move along the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X.

[0066] The cloth turning and throwing equipment for the trough aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model is installed on the fermentation tank. For example, the fermentation tank has a first direction X extending horizontally and a second direction Y extending longitudinally.

[0067] The small frame moving mechanism 220 includes small frame rollers 221 and a small frame roller driving member 222 for driving the small frame rollers to move. Among them, the small frame rollers 221 are connected to the small frame body 210. Specifically, the small frame rollers 221 can be connected to the surface of the small frame body 210 below and opposite to the large frame body 110. Correspondingly, the large frame body 110 is provided with a small frame roller track for the small frame rollers 221 to run. The small frame roller track extends along the first direction X, that is, horizontally along the fermentation tank. The small frame roller driving member 222 drives the small frame rollers 221 to rotate, and the small frame rollers 221 drive the small frame body 210 and the turning and throwing device 300 connected thereto to move horizontally along the first direction X.

[0068] The large frame moving mechanism 120 includes large frame rollers 121 and a large frame roller driving member 122 for driving the large frame rollers 121 to move. Among them, the large frame rollers 121 are connected to the large frame body 110. Specifically, the large frame rollers 121 can be connected to the surface of the large frame body 110 below and opposite to the fermentation tank. Correspondingly, the fermentation tank is provided with a large frame roller track corresponding to the large frame rollers 121. The large frame roller track extends along the second direction Y, that is, longitudinally along the fermentation tank. The large frame roller driving member 122 drives the large frame rollers 121 to rotate, and the large frame rollers 121 drive the large frame body 110 and the small frame device 200, the turning and throwing device 300, and the cloth feeding device 400 connected thereto to move longitudinally along the second direction Y.

[0069] During the process that the trolley frame device 200 drives the turning and throwing device 300 to travel horizontally along the first direction X, and the large frame device 100 drives the trolley frame device 200, the turning and throwing device 300, and the feeding device 400 to travel longitudinally along the second direction Y, the turning and throwing device 300 can throw the fermented materials from the bottom to the rear, so as to realize the uniform turning and throwing of the fermented materials, and the feeding device 400 can evenly distribute the fermented raw materials in the fermentation tank to realize feeding.

[0070] The trolley frame roller driving member 222 and the large frame roller driving member 122 are, for example, reduction motors. The reduction motors respectively drive the large wheel rollers 121 and the small wheel rollers 221 to realize that the trolley frame device 200 drives the turning and throwing device 300 to travel horizontally along the first direction X of the fermentation tank, and to realize that the large frame device 100 drives the trolley frame device 200, the turning and throwing device 300, and the feeding device 400 to move longitudinally along the second direction Y on the fermentation tank track.

[0071] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the turning and throwing device 300 includes a connecting plate 310, a turning and throwing wheel 320, and a turning and throwing wheel driving member 330 for driving the turning and throwing wheel 320 to rotate. One end of the connecting plate 310 is connected to the trolley frame body 210, and the other end is connected to the turning and throwing wheel 320. The turning and throwing wheel 320 is connected to the trolley frame body 210 through the connecting plate 310, and the turning and throwing wheel driving member 330 drives the turning and throwing wheel 320 to rotate to realize the turning and throwing of the materials.

[0072] The turning and throwing wheel driving member 330 is, for example, a reduction motor. Among them, the turning and throwing wheel driving member 330 is connected to the connecting plate 310, the turning and throwing wheel 320 is installed at both ends of the output shaft of the turning and throwing wheel driving member 330, and the turning and throwing wheel driving member 330 drives the turning and throwing wheel 320 to rotate to perform the turning and throwing operation on the materials in the fermentation tank.

[0073] The turning device 300 of the slot-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer cloth turning equipment of the present utility model further includes a turning wheel height adjusting member 340, and the turning wheel height adjusting member 340 is connected between the connecting plate 310 and the trolley frame body 210. One end of the connecting plate 310 is hinged to the trolley frame body 210. By adjusting the position of the connecting plate 310 relative to the trolley frame body 210 through the turning wheel height adjusting member 340, the height of the turning wheel 320 connected to the connecting plate 310 is adjusted. Specifically, the turning wheel height adjusting member 340 includes an oil cylinder 341 and a hydraulic station 342 for driving the movement of the oil cylinder 341. The two ends of the oil cylinder 341 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 310 and the trolley frame body 210. The hydraulic station 342 provides hydraulic power for the telescopic movement of the oil cylinder 341. Through the telescopic movement of the oil cylinder 341, the connecting plate 310 swings relative to the trolley frame body 210, so that the turning wheel 320 fixed on the connecting plate 310 swings relative to the trolley frame body 210 following the telescopic length of the oil cylinder 341, realizing the maintenance of the upper and lower dead point positions of the turning wheel 320. The turning wheel 320 has a relatively high working position and a relatively low working position. During operation, when the trolley frame device 200 travels transversely along the fermentation tank and the large frame device 100 travels longitudinally along the fermentation tank, the turning wheel 320 rotates to evenly turn over the fermentation materials.

[0074] Among them, the large frame device 100 further includes a trolley frame limiting member 130. The trolley frame limiting member 130 is connected to both ends of the large frame body 110 along the first direction X and is signal-connected to the trolley frame moving mechanism 220.

[0075] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the cloth feeding device 400 includes a cloth feeding box 410, and a discharging mechanism 420 and a transmission mechanism 430 respectively connected to the cloth feeding box 410. The cloth feeding box 410 is connected to the large frame body 110 of the large frame device 100 along the first direction X. The discharging mechanism 420 includes a plurality of discharging ports 421, and the plurality of discharging ports 421 are arranged in a strip along the first direction X.

[0076] The cloth feeding box 410 is used to receive and carry the materials for cloth feeding into the fermentation tank conveyed by the loading end. The discharging mechanism 420 is used to output the materials loaded in the cloth feeding box 410 into the fermentation tank. The transmission mechanism 430 is connected to the discharging mechanism 420 to drive the discharging mechanism 420 to move for cloth feeding.

[0077] By arranging a plurality of discharging ports 421 in a strip along the first direction X, it is possible to carry out cloth feeding simultaneously in the same row of the fermentation tank, with a large amount of cloth feeding at one time, greatly reducing the labor intensity and improving the cloth feeding efficiency.

[0078] Further, the discharging mechanism 420 further includes a plurality of cloth augers 422, and the cloth augers 422 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging ports 421. The plurality of cloth augers 422 are arranged in parallel and connected to the lower part of the cloth box 410, and the transmission mechanism 430 is drivingly connected to the cloth augers 422.

[0079] As shown in the figure, the cloth box 410 extends along the first direction X and is in a long strip shape. The axial direction of the cloth auger 422 is along the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X. The plurality of cloth augers 422 are arranged in parallel in the cloth box 410, and the extending direction of the cloth auger 422 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cloth box 410. The plurality of cloth augers 422 are arranged in a row in the first direction X, so that the discharging ports 421 corresponding to the respective cloth augers 422 are arranged in a row in the first direction X. The materials are output to various positions of the cloth box 410 arranged along the first direction X through the loading end. The transmission mechanism 430 drives the cloth auger 422 to rotate. The plurality of cloth augers 422 work simultaneously and can discharge materials from the plurality of discharging ports 421 at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously distributing materials from the plurality of discharging ports 421 along the first direction X into the fermentation tank.

[0080] Preferably, the cloth box 410 is horizontally connected to the fermentation tank along the first direction X through the large vehicle frame 110, and the discharging ports 421 cover the entire fermentation tank along the first direction X. That is to say, when the plurality of cloth augers 422 are started simultaneously, materials can be distributed simultaneously in the same row of the fermentation tank.

[0081] Among them, the rotation directions of the cloth augers 422 are, for example, set to be the same to drive the materials to move in the second direction Y in the same direction, and the plurality of discharging ports 421 discharge the materials along the same row in the first direction X.

[0082] As Figure 6 shown, the cloth box 410 includes a box body 411 and a plurality of partition plates 412. The plurality of partition plates 412 are arranged at intervals in the box body 411 along the first direction X to divide the box body 411 into a plurality of cloth zones S, and at least one cloth auger 422 is correspondingly arranged in each cloth zone S. The upper part of the box body 411 is the feeding end of the materials. The box body 411 is divided into a plurality of small cloth zones S of the material boxes through the partition plates 412. The discharging mechanism 420 is installed at the lower part of the cloth box 410 and is connected to the lower part of the cloth box 410 to form an integral feeding and discharging device. The materials enter the discharging mechanism 420 from the upper part of the cloth box 410. When the cloth auger 422 of the discharging mechanism 420 rotates, the materials are pushed towards the discharging port 421 to achieve uniform discharging.

[0083] In the present utility model, by providing the cloth distribution area S, when discharging materials by rotating the cloth auger 422, it is beneficial to evenly distribute the materials to each position along the first direction X of the fermentation tank. In this embodiment, one cloth auger 422 is correspondingly provided for each cloth distribution area S. Of course, in other embodiments, multiple cloth augers 422 can also be correspondingly provided for each cloth distribution area S.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the cloth bin 410 further includes a bin mounting frame 413, and the bin mounting frame 413 is connected to the outer sides of both ends of the box body 411 along the first direction X. The bin mounting frame 413 is used to connect the cloth bin 410 together with the discharging mechanism 420 and the transmission mechanism 430 fixed thereon to the frame body 110 of the large vehicle frame.

[0085] Furthermore, the cloth bin 410 further includes a motor mounting frame 414 for mounting the auger motor 431 of the transmission mechanism 430. Generally, there are multiple motor mounting frames 414, for example, arranged on the same side of the box body 411.

[0086] As Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the discharging mechanism 420 further includes a housing 423, the cloth auger 422 is arranged inside the housing 423, and the discharging port 421 is formed at the bottom of the housing 423. The input sprocket 434 of the transmission mechanism 430 is connected to the rotating shaft of the cloth auger 422 to drive the cloth auger 422 to rotate.

[0087] The transmission mechanism 430 adopts a sprocket transmission mechanism, and the sprocket transmission mechanism drives multiple cloth augers 422 to operate simultaneously. In this embodiment, the same driving member (for example, the auger motor 431) drives four cloth augers 422 to rotate simultaneously through the sprocket transmission mechanism. Of course, the present utility model is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the same driving member can drive fewer or more cloth augers to rotate simultaneously. The materials enter the discharging mechanism 420, the transmission mechanism 430 drives the cloth auger 422 through the input sprocket 434, and when the cloth auger 422 rotates, it pushes the materials towards the discharging port 421 to achieve uniform discharging.

[0088] During the cloth distribution operation, the hydraulic station 342 is used to shorten the oil cylinder 341 to the closed dead point, so that the turning wheel 320 stays at the highest point to cross the materials stored in the fermentation tank.

[0089] The cloth-feeding device 400 fills the material from the loading end of the fermentation tank. After the material in the cloth-feeding box 410 is full, start the big vehicle frame moving mechanism 120 to drive the big vehicle frame body 110 and the cloth-feeding box 410 to run to the rear end of the fermentation tank and stop. Then, reverse-start the big vehicle frame moving mechanism 120 and move forward to the front end of the fermentation tank at a set speed. At the same time, start all the auger motors 431 in the cloth-feeding device 400. The power is transmitted from the output sprocket 432 to the input sprocket 434 through the transmission chain 433, so that all the cloth-feeding augers 422 rotate, and the material in the cloth-feeding box 410 is slowly ejected from the discharge port 421 until the material in the cloth-feeding box 410 is completely scattered. After making a mark, quickly move the big vehicle frame device 100 carrying the cloth-feeding box 410 to the loading end of the fermentation tank to fill the material. When the material is full, move the cloth-feeding box 410 to the position marked at the end of the previous material spraying, and start the auger motor 431 for the second material scattering. Repeat this process continuously to make the material in the fermentation tank accumulate until the fermentation tank is filled with the material as required, completing the cloth-feeding operation.

[0090] After the fermentation tank is filled with materials, it is necessary to turn over the materials in the fermentation tank to increase the contact with air for aerobic fermentation. During the turning-over operation, first, the whole material spreading and turning-over equipment is moved to the loading end of the fermentation tank. The trolley frame rollers 221 on the trolley frame body 110 move along the trolley frame roller track on the large frame body 110, and the turning-over wheel 320 is moved to the left side of the fermentation tank. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 341 is extended to the dead point of the maximum stroke by the hydraulic station 342, so that the turning-over wheel 320 stays at the lowest point. The turning-over wheel driving part 330 is automatically started through the PLC, so that the turning-over wheel 320 rotates backward. At the same time, the large frame roller driving part 122 on the large frame moving mechanism 120 is automatically started, so that the whole material spreading and turning-over equipment moves forward a certain distance and then stops. Then, the trolley frame roller driving part 222 on the trolley frame moving mechanism 220 is automatically started to drive the trolley frame rollers 221 to rotate, so that the trolley frame body 210 and the turning-over device 300 move uniformly to the right side of the fermentation tank along the trolley frame roller track on the large frame body 110. When the trolley frame body 210 and the turning-over wheel 320 run to the rightmost of the fermentation tank, the trolley frame body 210 hits the trolley frame limiting part 130 on the right side of the large frame body 110. At this time, the trolley frame roller driving part 222 on the trolley frame moving mechanism 220 is stopped, so as to stop the left-right movement of the trolley frame body 210 and the turning-over wheel 320. At the same time, the large frame roller driving part 122 on the large frame moving mechanism 120 is automatically started, and the large frame body 110 is driven to move forward a certain distance along the fermentation tank and then stops. Then, the trolley frame roller driving part 222 on the trolley frame moving mechanism 220 is started in reverse, so that the trolley frame body 210 and the turning-over wheel 320 move in reverse along the trolley frame roller track on the large frame body 110, that is, move uniformly to the left side of the fermentation tank. When the trolley frame body 210 hits the trolley frame limiting part 130 on the leftmost of the large frame body 110, the left-right movement of the trolley frame body 210 and the turning-over wheel 320 is stopped. The large frame roller driving part 122 on the large frame moving mechanism 120 is automatically started, and the large frame body 110 repeats moving forward a certain distance and then stops. The trolley frame body 210 moves in reverse again. By performing the above actions for multiple forward and left-right turning-over operations, the materials in the fermentation tank can be turned over once. During the operation, the turning-over wheel 320 always remains in the backward rotation state. After the materials are left standing for a period of time, the second turning-over is carried out according to the above actions. Such repeated turning-over operations are carried out until the materials in the fermentation tank are matured and transported out.

[0091] The utility model is an integrated device designed for the current huge quantity and difficult treatment of materials such as tail vegetables, which can realize the integration of material transportation, spreading and regular turning-over. It is equipped with a material spreading device, a turning-over device and a PLC intelligent control system, and is equipped with a collision sensing element, which can realize the intelligentization of the turning-over operation.

[0092] Of course, the present utility model may also have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present utility model. However, these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution and turning equipment, comprising a large frame device, a small frame device, a turning and throwing device and a distribution device, characterized in that: The small frame device and the material distribution device are respectively connected to the large frame device, the flipping device is connected to the small frame device, the large frame device includes a large frame body and a large frame moving mechanism, the small frame device includes a small frame body and a small frame moving mechanism, the small frame moving mechanism drives the small frame body to move along a first direction on the large frame body, and the large frame moving mechanism drives the large frame body to move along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

2. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping device comprises a connecting plate, a flipping wheel and a flipping wheel driving member for driving the flipping wheel to rotate. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the frame of the trolley frame, and the other end is connected to the flipping wheel.

3. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping device also includes a flipping wheel height adjusting member, and the flipping wheel height adjusting member is connected between the connecting plate and the trolley frame body.

4. The material turning device for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tipping wheel height adjustment component includes a cylinder and a hydraulic station that drives the cylinder to move. The two ends of the cylinder are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the trolley frame. The extension and retraction of the cylinder drives the connecting plate to rotate relative to the trolley frame to change the height position of the tipping wheel.

5. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large frame device also includes a small frame limiting member, which is connected to two ends of the large frame body along the first direction and is signal-connected to the small frame moving mechanism.

6. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The material distributing device includes a material distributing box and a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism respectively connected to the material distributing box. The material distributing box is connected to the large frame body along the first direction. The discharging mechanism includes a plurality of discharging ports, and the plurality of discharging ports are arranged in strips along the first direction.

7. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism further comprises a plurality of material distributing augers, which are arranged one by one corresponding to the discharging ports, are arranged in parallel and connected to the lower part of the material distributing box, and the transmission mechanism drives and connects the material distributing augers.

8. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material distribution box is connected to a fermentation tank across the large frame body, and the material discharge port covers the entire fermentation tank along the first direction.

9. The material turning device for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The axial direction of the material distribution auger is arranged along the second direction.

10. The material turning equipment for trough-type aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The large frame moving mechanism includes large frame rollers and large frame roller driving components that drive the large frame rollers to move; the small frame moving mechanism includes small frame rollers and small frame roller driving components that drive the small frame rollers to move; the fermentation tank is provided with large frame roller tracks corresponding to the large frame rollers along the second direction; and the large frame body is provided with small frame roller tracks corresponding to the small frame rollers along the first direction.

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