Water-proof and moisture-proof construction structure for downstream face of villa basement building

Abstract

The utility model provides a villa basement building downstream face waterproof moistureproof construction structure, which relates to the technical field of waterproofing, and comprises a base and a moistureproof mechanism, the top end of the base is provided with the moistureproof mechanism, through the arrangement of a base face moistureproof assembly, moisture can be effectively prevented from permeating into the building from the external environment, and the waterproof moistureproof construction structure is convenient to use. The building structure and internal decoration materials can be protected, the problems of moisture, mould, corrosion and the like are prevented, the durability of the building structure can be improved, the service life of a building can be prolonged through waterproof treatment, the risk of structural damage caused by water invasion is reduced, an external water source can be effectively isolated through the arrangement of the internal waterproof assembly, and the service life of the building is prolonged. Water is prevented from permeating into the building, a basement or a foundation structure can be prevented from being affected by the problems of moisture, water leakage and the like, the service life of the building can be prolonged through effective water prevention of the downstream face, and the method is crucial for maintaining the sustainability of the building structure for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproofing, in particular to a waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building. Background Technique

[0002] The waterproof and moisture-proof construction of the back surface of a villa basement building involves a series of advanced technologies dedicated to improving the water resistance and moisture-proof performance of the basement structure. In the background technology in this regard, advanced waterproof materials are crucial, such as polymer-modified asphalt, polyurethane coatings, etc. These materials form an efficient waterproof membrane to resist external water penetration. In terms of structural design, advanced seamless waterproof technology and a reasonable drainage system are adopted to ensure the integrity of the basement structure and reduce the risk of water intrusion. The introduction of information technology is also key. Through a monitoring system, parameters such as basement humidity and water level are tracked in real time to detect potential problems early.

[0003] After retrieval, the text of the patent number "CN216339709U" mentions that "the utility model discloses a waterproof and moisture-proof structure for a building basement, including: an outer water isolation layer for isolating external groundwater, and a first water absorption layer is embedded in the middle of the outer water isolation layer; a middle expansion layer for absorbing water entering from the outer water isolation layer. The middle expansion layer includes a cavity, a T-shaped expansion plate arranged inside the cavity, a partition plate connected to the right side of the T-shaped expansion plate, expansion strips arranged at the upper and lower ends of the partition plate, and a second water absorption layer arranged on the right side surface of the partition plate; an inner water isolation layer for preventing water from entering the room, and the inner water isolation layer is arranged on the left side of the middle expansion layer. The utility model greatly improves the waterproof and moisture-proof effect through multiple layers of water isolation by the outer water isolation layer and the middle expansion layer." When it is in use, although the waterproof and moisture-proof effect is greatly improved through multiple layers of water isolation by the outer water isolation layer and the middle expansion layer, however, during the process, this structure cannot completely prevent water, and there are still accidents of water seepage and dampness, and it cannot completely isolate the inside from the outside, resulting in the occurrence of water vapor dampness accidents in the later stage.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building, including a base and a moisture-proof mechanism, and the moisture-proof mechanism is arranged at the top of the base;

[0007] The moisture-proof mechanism includes a base surface moisture-proof component, an external waterproof component, an internal waterproof component, and a bottom waterproof component. A base surface moisture-proof component is provided at the top of the base. An external waterproof component is provided on one side of the base surface moisture-proof component. An internal waterproof component is provided on the other side of the base surface moisture-proof component. A bottom waterproof component is provided on the other side of the internal waterproof component.

[0008] Preferably, the base surface moisture-proof component includes a first base surface, a back water surface, and a rust-proof paint for steel bar heads. The first base surface is provided at the top of the base. The back water surface is provided on the surface of the first base surface. The rust-proof paint for steel bar heads is provided at the cut-off part of the steel bars on the surface of the back water surface.

[0009] Preferably, the external waterproof component includes a high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar, a fiberglass mesh cloth, and a protective coating. The high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar is provided on one side of the first base surface. The fiberglass mesh cloth is provided on the other side of the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar. The protective coating is provided on the other side of the fiberglass mesh cloth.

[0010] Preferably, the internal waterproof component includes a high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent, a fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material, a self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar, and an arc-shaped repair block. The high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent is provided on the other side of the first base surface. The fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material is provided on the other side of the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent. The self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar is provided on the other side of the fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material. The arc-shaped repair block is provided on the other side of the self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom waterproof component includes a groove, a slope, and a water-absorbing cotton. The groove is provided on the other side of the arc-shaped repair block. The slope is provided on the outside of the groove. The water-absorbing cotton is provided on the outside of the slope.

[0012] Preferably, a monitoring component is provided inside the groove. The monitoring component includes a humidity monitor and a dehumidification port. The humidity monitor is provided at one end of the groove. The dehumidification port is provided at the other end of the groove.

[0013] Preferably, a second base surface waterproof component is provided on one side of the slope. The second base surface waterproof component includes an internal waterproof surface and an external waterproof surface. The internal waterproof surface is provided on one side of the slope. The external waterproof surface is provided on the other side of the internal waterproof surface.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the base surface moisture-proof component, it can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating from the external environment into the building interior, which helps to protect the building structure and interior decoration materials, prevent problems such as dampness, mildew, and corrosion, improve the durability of the building structure, and the waterproof treatment can extend the service life of the building and reduce the risk of structural damage caused by moisture intrusion.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the internal waterproof component, it can effectively isolate external water sources and prevent moisture from penetrating into the building interior, which helps to prevent the basement or foundation structure from being affected by problems such as dampness and leakage. At the same time, the design purpose of the back surface waterproof structure is to create a waterproof barrier at the key parts of the building, thereby improving the water resistance of the overall structure, which is particularly important for the parts of the basement that are vulnerable to moisture intrusion. Effective back surface waterproofing can extend the service life of the building and reduce the frequency of maintenance and repair, which is crucial for the long-term maintenance of the sustainability of the building structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the external waterproof component and the internal waterproof component of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, base; 2, moisture-proof mechanism; 21, base surface moisture-proof component; 211, first base surface; 212, back surface; 213, steel bar head waterproof and rust-proof paint; 22, external waterproof component; 221, high anti-seepage waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar; 222, fiberglass mesh cloth; 223, protective coating; 23, internal waterproof component; 231, high anti-seepage waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent; 232, fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material; 233, self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar; 234, arc repair block; 24, bottom waterproof component; 241, groove; 242, slope; 243, absorbent cotton; 3, monitoring component; 31, humidity monitor; 32, dehumidification port; 4, second base surface waterproof component; 41, internal waterproof surface; 42, external waterproof surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back water surface of a villa basement building, including a base 1 and a moisture-proof mechanism 2. The moisture-proof mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the base 1;

[0025] The moisture-proof mechanism 2 includes a base surface moisture-proof component 21, an external waterproof component 22, an internal waterproof component 23, and a bottom waterproof component 24. The base surface moisture-proof component 21 is provided at the top of the base 1. The external waterproof component 22 is provided on one side of the base surface moisture-proof component 21. The internal waterproof component 23 is provided on the other side of the base surface moisture-proof component 21. The bottom waterproof component 24 is provided on the other side of the internal waterproof component 23.

[0026] Furthermore, the base surface moisture-proof component 21 includes a first base surface 211, a back water surface 212, and a steel bar head waterproof and rust-proof paint 213. The first base surface 211 is provided at the top of the base 1. The back water surface 212 is provided on the surface of the first base surface 211. The steel bar head waterproof and rust-proof paint 213 is provided at the cut-off place of the steel bars on the surface of the back water surface 212. By leveling and polishing the first base surface 211, it helps the subsequent waterproof work. Through the setting of the steel bar head waterproof and rust-proof paint 213, the steel bars can maintain a good waterproof effect, and at the same time, it avoids water from entering the interior through the gap between the steel bars and the cement, improving the waterproof effect.

[0027] Furthermore, the external waterproof component 22 includes a high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar 221, a fiberglass mesh cloth 222, and a protective coating 223. On one side of the first base surface 211, there is a high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar 221. On the other side of the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar 221, there is a fiberglass mesh cloth 222. On the other side of the fiberglass mesh cloth 222, there is a protective coating 223. Through the setting of the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar 221, it effectively prevents moisture from penetrating from the external environment into the building interior, which helps protect the building structure and interior finishing materials and prevent problems such as dampness, mildew, and corrosion. Through the setting of the fiberglass mesh cloth 222, the fiberglass mesh cloth 222 has excellent weather resistance and chemical stability and can maintain its performance in harsh environments such as humid, corrosive, or chemical environments. Through the setting of the protective coating 223, it can further protect the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar 221 and the fiberglass mesh cloth 222 from being damaged and losing the waterproof effect.

[0028] Furthermore, the internal waterproof component 23 includes a high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent 231, a fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material 232, a self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar 233, and an arc repair block 234. On the other side of the first base surface 211, there is a high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent 231. On the other side of the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent 231, there is a fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material 232. On the other side of the fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material 232, there is a self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar 233. On the other side of the self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar 233, there is an arc repair block 234. Through the setting of the high impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar interface agent 231, this interface agent has excellent waterproof and moisture-proof capabilities and can effectively prevent moisture and dampness from penetrating to the surface of building materials, providing good moisture-proof protection. Through the setting of the fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material 232, it has excellent tensile strength. This powerful performance enables it to withstand a certain amount of stretching and deformation, thereby improving the stability and durability of the waterproof system. Through the setting of the self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline sealing mortar 233, it can absorb, store, and release heat to a certain extent, helping to regulate the internal temperature of the building. It can reduce the impact of seasonal temperature changes and make the indoor temperature more stable.

[0029] Furthermore, the bottom waterproof component 24 includes a groove 241, a slope 242, and a water-absorbing cotton 243. On the other side of the arc repair block 235, there is a groove 241. On the outside of the groove 241, there is a slope 242. On the outside of the slope 242, there is a water-absorbing cotton 243. Through the setting of the groove 241, if moisture is generated, it will flow into the water-absorbing cotton 243 under the action of the slope 242 along the groove 241, maintaining the dryness inside.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in, compared with Embodiment 1, as another implementation manner of the present utility model, a monitoring component 3 is provided inside the groove 241. The monitoring component 3 includes a humidity monitor 31 and a dehumidification port 32. A humidity monitor 31 is provided at one end of the groove 241, and a dehumidification port 32 is provided at the other end of the groove 241. The humidity monitor 31 can monitor the internal humidity in real time. If the internal air is too humid, then the dehumidification port 32 will extract the moisture to keep the inside dry.

[0032] Furthermore, a second base surface waterproof component 4 is provided on one side of the slope 242. The second base surface waterproof component 4 includes an inner waterproof surface 41 and an outer waterproof surface 42. An inner waterproof surface 41 is provided on one side of the slope 242, and an outer waterproof surface 42 is provided on the other side of the inner waterproof surface 41. By providing the outer waterproof surface 42, external water molecules can be prevented from entering the interior. At the same time, if water molecules enter, then the inner waterproof surface 41 will isolate the water molecules, thereby keeping the interior dry.

[0033] Working principle: First, place the materials used for a waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure on the back surface of a villa basement building at a fixed location. During construction, in the first step, polish and level the first base surface 211, cut off the corresponding steel bars, etc., and then brush the steel bar head waterproof and rust-proof paint 213 at the steel bar location. In the second step, dig out the soil outside the first base surface 211, apply the high anti-seepage waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline closed mortar 221 twice, with an overall thickness of 5 mm, then install the fiberglass mesh cloth 222, and finally brush the protective coating 223. In the third step, brush the high anti-seepage waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline closed mortar interface agent 231 twice inside, with an overall thickness of 5 mm, then install the fiberglass mesh cloth waterproof material 232, and then apply the self-regulating constant temperature microcrystalline closed mortar 233 twice, with an overall thickness of 5 mm, and install the heating plate 234. In the fourth step, after grinding the ground, install the groove 241, the slope 242 and the absorbent cotton 243. In this way, the construction process of a waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure on the back surface of a villa basement building is completed.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building, comprising a base (1) and a moisture-proof structure (2), characterized in that: A moisture-proof mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the base (1); The moisture-proof mechanism (2) comprises a base surface moisture-proof component (21), an external waterproof component (22), an internal waterproof component (23) and a bottom waterproof component (24); the top of the base (1) is provided with the base surface moisture-proof component (21); one side of the base surface moisture-proof component (21) is provided with the external waterproof component (22); the other side of the base surface moisture-proof component (21) is provided with the internal waterproof component (23); and the other side of the internal waterproof component (23) is provided with the bottom waterproof component (24).

2. A waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base surface moisture-proof component (21) comprises a first base surface (211), a back surface (212) and a steel bar head waterproof and anti-rust paint (213); the top of the base (1) is provided with the first base surface (211); the surface of the first base surface (211) is provided with a back surface (212); and the steel bar head waterproof and anti-rust paint (213) is provided at the steel bar cutout portion of the surface of the back surface (212).

3. A waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external waterproof component (22) comprises a highly impermeable waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar (221), a glass fiber mesh cloth (222) and a protective coating (223); the highly impermeable waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar (221) is arranged on one side of the first base surface (211); the glass fiber mesh cloth (222) is arranged on the other side of the highly impermeable waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealing mortar (221); and the protective coating (223) is arranged on the other side of the glass fiber mesh cloth (222).

4. The waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner waterproof component (23) comprises a high-impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealed mortar interface agent (231), a glass fiber mesh cloth waterproof material (232), a self-adjusting constant temperature microcrystalline sealed mortar (233) and an arc-shaped repair block (234); the other side of the first base surface (211) is provided with a high-impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealed mortar interface agent (231); the other side of the high-impermeability waterproof and moisture-proof microcrystalline sealed mortar interface agent (231) is provided with a glass fiber mesh cloth waterproof material (232); the other side of the glass fiber mesh cloth waterproof material (232) is provided with a self-adjusting constant temperature microcrystalline sealed mortar (233); and the other side of the self-adjusting constant temperature microcrystalline sealed mortar (233) is provided with an arc-shaped repair block (234).

5. The waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom waterproof component (24) comprises a groove (241), a slope (242) and water-absorbing cotton (243); the other side of the arc-shaped repair block (234) is provided with a groove (241); the outer side of the groove (241) is provided with a slope (242); and the outer side of the slope (242) is provided with water-absorbing cotton (243).

6. The waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A monitoring component (3) is arranged on the inner side of the groove (241), and the monitoring component (3) comprises a humidity monitor (31) and a dehumidification port (32); the humidity monitor (31) is arranged at one end of the groove (241), and the dehumidification port (32) is arranged at the other end of the groove (241).

7. The waterproof and moisture-proof construction structure for the back surface of a villa basement building according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A second base surface waterproof component (4) is provided on one side of the slope (242), and the second base surface waterproof component (4) comprises an inner waterproof surface (41) and an outer waterproof surface (42). The inner waterproof surface (41) is provided on one side of the slope (242), and the outer waterproof surface (42) is provided on the other side of the inner waterproof surface (41).

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