Vertical electrophoresis device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical electrophoresis device which comprises an electrophoresis body, the electrophoresis body is provided with a socket, a lower tank body separated with at least one lower electrophoresis sub-tank and an upper tank body separated with at least one upper electrophoresis sub-tank, the bottom of the upper tank body is mounted on the lower tank body in an overlapping manner, and the top of the upper tank body is covered with a tank cover in a buckling manner; each lower electrophoresis sub-tank is internally provided with a positive electrode, the lower tank body is also provided with a lower cathode and an electrophoresis anode, the electrophoresis anode is electrically connected with the positive electrode, and the lower cathode and the electrophoresis anode are respectively and electrically connected with the socket; two rows of sample tubes are symmetrically mounted in each upper electrophoresis sub-tank, positive electrodes are mounted between the two rows of sample tubes, the positive electrodes are electrically connected with the electrophoresis anodes, and the sample tubes penetrate through the upper tank body, are inserted into the lower electrophoresis sub-tanks and are hermetically connected with the upper tank body through sealing plugs; a tank cover electrode plate corresponding to each upper electrophoresis sub-tank is arranged on the tank cover, the tank cover electrode plates are inserted into the upper electrophoresis sub-tanks and are used for supporting and mounting negative electrodes, and the negative electrodes are electrically connected with the lower cathodes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an electrophoresis device, in particular to a vertical electrophoresis device. Background Art

[0002] Electrophoresis refers to the phenomenon that charged particles in a solution move in an electric field towards the electrode with the opposite charge to their own. Biological macromolecules (such as proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, etc.) are often dispersed in a solution in the form of particles, and their static charges depend on the H+ concentration of the medium or the interaction with other macromolecules. Under certain pH conditions, they will inevitably be attracted by the electrode with the opposite electric charge and move in a direct current electric field. The moving speed of particles of different substances in an electric field is related not only to their charged state and electric field strength, but also to the size, shape of the particles and the viscosity of the medium. According to this characteristic, electrophoresis can be used to qualitatively or quantitatively analyze different substances, or to analyze the components of a certain mixture or extract and prepare individual components.

[0003] It can be seen that electrophoresis methods are usually realized by using electrophoresis devices. Existing electrophoresis devices are usually of a cylindrical stacked structure, with a large amount of buffer solution used and high detection costs; the electrodes adopt an external wire connection method, and the operation is not convenient. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical electrophoresis device to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vertical electrophoresis device includes an electrophoresis body, which is provided with a socket, a lower tank body separated into at least one lower electrophoresis sub-tank and an upper tank body separated into at least one upper electrophoresis sub-tank. The bottom of the upper tank body is superposed and installed on the lower tank body, and the top is covered with a tank cover; wherein, a positive electrode is installed in each lower electrophoresis sub-tank, a lower negative electrode and an electrophoresis positive electrode are also installed on the lower tank body, the electrophoresis positive electrode is electrically connected with the positive electrode, and the lower negative electrode and the electrophoresis positive electrode are respectively plugged and electrically connected to the socket; two rows of sample tubes are symmetrically installed in each upper electrophoresis sub-tank, and a positive electrode is installed between the two rows of sample tubes. The positive electrode is electrically connected with the electrophoresis positive electrode, and the sample tubes penetrate through the upper tank body and are inserted into the lower electrophoresis sub-tank, and are hermetically connected to the upper tank body through a sealing plug; a tank cover electrode plate corresponding to each upper electrophoresis sub-tank is provided on the tank cover, the tank cover electrode plate is inserted into the upper electrophoresis sub-tank for supporting and installing a negative electrode, and the negative electrode is electrically connected with the lower negative electrode.

[0007] Further, both the upper tank body and the lower tank body are of a cuboid or cube structure.

[0008] Further, at least two independent lower electrophoresis sub-tanks are formed in the lower tank body by separating with a lower partition board.

[0009] Further, the lower partition plate is used to support and install the lower cathode and the electrophoresis anode.

[0010] Further, a vertical electrophoresis device of the present utility model further includes an electrode bracket installed on the lower partition plate. An electrode plate corresponding to each lower electrophoresis sub-tank is installed on the electrode bracket, and a plurality of through grooves for sample tubes to penetrate are provided. The electrode plate is inserted into the lower electrophoresis sub-tank and is used to support and install the positive electrode.

[0011] Further, a vertical electrophoresis device of the present utility model further includes a third spring needle. The third spring needle is installed on the electrode bracket, and the electrophoresis anode and the positive electrode are electrically connected through the third spring needle.

[0012] At least two independent upper electrophoresis sub-tanks are formed in the upper tank body by separating with an upper partition plate.

[0013] Further, a vertical electrophoresis device of the present utility model further includes an upper cathode. The upper cathode is also installed on the upper tank body, and the negative electrode and the lower cathode are electrically connected through the upper cathode.

[0014] Further, a vertical electrophoresis device of the present utility model further includes a conductive sheet and a first spring needle. The conductive sheet is installed on the tank cover through the first spring needle and is electrically connected to the negative electrode; the first spring needle is electrically connected to the lower cathode.

[0015] Further, a vertical electrophoresis device of the present utility model further includes a locking part. The tank cover and the upper tank body are connected through the locking part; the locking part includes a lock seat, a lock body and a lock tongue. The lock seat is installed on the top side of the upper tank body. The lock body is provided with a lock opening and is hinged to the lock seat. The lock tongue is installed on the tank cover, and the lock body is swingably engaged with the lock tongue through the lock opening.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the present utility model, the sample tubes in each independent electrophoresis sub-tank can be evenly arranged to ensure that the electrophoresis electric fields where each sample tube is located are the same, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results. At the same time, the sample tubes are arranged in a straight line, which can increase the placement density of the sample tubes to be tested, thereby saving the amount of buffer solution. The method of using an internal integrated electrode instead of an external wire, that is, the electrodes of the upper tank body and the lower tank body are integrated inside the tank body, omitting the step of connecting the external wire of the electrophoresis electrode, improves the operation convenience and can also increase the aesthetics and operation convenience. Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical electrophoresis device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the upper tank body and the lower tank body of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the tank cover of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the motor bracket of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the upper tank body and the tank cover of the present invention through a locking member.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figure and their corresponding component names:

[0026] 1 - tank cover, 101 - groove, 102 - support body, 103 - lock tongue, 104 - limiting plate, 105 - tank cover rib plate, 106 - tank cover electrode plate, 2 - spring pin, 201 - first spring pin, 202 - second spring pin, 203 - third spring pin, 3 - upper cathode, 4 - negative electrode, 5 - upper tank body, 51 - upper electrophoresis sub - tank, 52 - upper partition plate, 6 - sealing plug, 7 - electrode bracket, 71 - rib plate, 72 - electrode plate, 73 - through - slot, 8 - sample tube, 9 - lower cathode, 10 - electrophoresis anode, 11 - lower tank body, 111 - lower electrophoresis sub - tank, 112 - lower partition plate, 12 - socket, 13 - power module, 14 - control module, 15 - button, 16 - positive electrode, 17 - buffer solution, 18 - conductive sheet, 22 - electrophoresis body, 221 - installation table, 23 - power cord, 24 - plug, 25 - lock base, 26 - lock body, 261 - lock port. Specific embodiments

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a vertical electrophoresis device includes an electrophoresis body 22, on which a socket 12 is installed, a lower tank body 11 separated into at least one lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111, and an upper tank body 5 separated into at least one upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51. The bottom of the upper tank body 5 is superposed and installed on the lower tank body 11, and a tank cover 1 is buckled on the top. Among them, a positive electrode 16 is installed in each lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111, a lower negative electrode 9 and an electrophoresis anode 10 are also installed on the lower tank body 11. The electrophoresis anode 10 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 16, and the lower negative electrode 9 and the electrophoresis anode 10 are respectively plugged and electrically connected to the socket 12. Two rows of sample tubes are symmetrically installed in each upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51, and a positive electrode 16 is installed between the two rows of sample tubes. The positive electrode 16 is electrically connected to the electrophoresis anode 10. The sample tube 8 penetrates the upper tank body 5 and inserts into the lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111, and is hermetically connected to the upper tank body 5 through a sealing plug 6. A tank cover electrode plate 106 corresponding to each upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51 is provided on the tank cover 1. The tank cover electrode plate 106 is inserted into the upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51 for supporting and installing a negative electrode 4, and the negative electrode 4 is electrically connected to the lower negative electrode 9.

[0029] An installation platform 221 is provided on the electrophoresis body 22 for installing the tank body. The socket 12 can be arranged on the installation platform 221, which is convenient for plugging with the lower negative electrode 9 and the electrophoresis anode 10.

[0030] The electrophoresis body 22 further includes a power cord 23, a plug 24, a control module 14, a button 15 and a power supply module 13. One end of the power cord 23 is electrically connected to the electrophoresis body, and the other end is electrically connected to the plug 24. The plug 24 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the power cord 23 supplies power to the electrophoresis body. The power supply module 14 can supply power to the socket 12 and the control module 14. A structure of the control module 14 is a PCBA module. The direct current output by the power supply module 14 is output through the socket 12. The socket 12 is provided with a negative terminal and a positive terminal. The negative terminal is electrically connected to the lower negative electrode 9, and the positive terminal is electrically connected to the electrophoresis anode 10. The button 15 is electrically connected to the control module 14, and a control instruction can be input to the control module 14 through the button 15. The button 15 can include an editing button, a return button, a start / stop button, etc.

[0031] Multiple upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 of the upper tank body 5 correspond one-to-one with multiple lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111 of the lower tank body 11. The upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 and the lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111 are filled with buffer solution 17. The number of the upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 and the lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111 can both be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, etc. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the appropriate number of electrophoresis sub-tanks can be selected according to needs. As Figure 2 , 3 shown, the number of the upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 and the lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111 selected in the present utility model is 2 each.

[0032] Each row of sample tubes includes one or more sample tubes 8. When there are multiple sample tubes 8, the multiple sample tubes 8 are arranged in a straight line at intervals in parallel. One way of the intervals can be: arranged in parallel at equal intervals. The sample tubes in each independent sub-tank are arranged in two columns evenly, so as to ensure that the electrophoresis electric fields where each sample tube is located are the same, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results. At the same time, the sample tubes are arranged in a straight line, which can increase the placement density of the sample tubes to be tested, thereby saving the usage amount of the buffer solution.

[0033] It can be understood that the number of sample tubes that each row of sample tubes can include can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, etc.

[0034] The negative electrode 4 in the upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51 is placed on the center line of the distance between two rows of sample tubes, which can make the distance between the negative electrode 4 and each row of sample tubes equal. The positive electrode 16 in the lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111 is placed on the center line of the distance between two rows of sample tubes, which can make the distance between the positive electrode 16 and each row of sample tubes equal. It can be understood that the present utility model can integrate the cathode and anode of the electrophoresis electrode into the electrophoresis tank, eliminating the step of externally connecting wires to the electrophoresis electrode and improving the operation convenience.

[0035] It can be understood that the double-column and evenly arranged independent sub-mother long groove laminated structure of the sample tubes in the present utility model can reduce the usage amount of the buffer solution and lower the detection cost; at the same time, integrating the cathode and anode of the electrophoresis electrode into the electrophoresis tank eliminates the step of externally connecting wires to the electrophoresis electrode and improves the operation convenience.

[0036] The sample tube 8 is hermetically connected to the upper tank body 5 through a sealing plug 6, which can prevent the buffer solution in the upper tank body from leaking to the lower tank body.

[0037] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, the upper tank body 5 and the lower tank body 11 are both in a cuboid or cube structure. It overcomes the cylindrical laminated structure of the existing electrophoresis device.

[0038] As Figure 3As shown, at least two independent lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111 are formed in the lower tank body 11 by separating with a lower partition plate 112. The lower partition plate 112 seals and separates each lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111, and there is no communication between adjacent lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111, so that the buffer solutions in each lower electrophoresis sub-tank do not flow through each other.

[0039] The number of lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111 formed by separating the lower tank body 11 with the lower partition plate 112 can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc. Of course, it is not limited to this, and a suitable number of lower electrophoresis sub-tanks can be selected according to needs.

[0040] As Figure 3 shown, the lower partition plate 112 is used to support and install the lower cathode 9 and the electrophoresis anode 10. The lower cathode 9 and the electrophoresis anode 10 respectively penetrate the lower partition plate 112.

[0041] As Figure 3 shown, a mounting structure of the positive electrode 16 is given, and an electrode bracket 7 mounted on the lower partition plate 112 is added. An electrode plate 72 corresponding to each lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111 and a plurality of through grooves 73 for the sample tubes 8 to penetrate are provided on the electrode bracket 7. The electrode plate 72 is inserted into the lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111 and is used to support and install the positive electrode 16. The electrode plate 72 can stably support the positive electrode in the lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111.

[0042] As Figure 3 shown, an electrical connection structure between the electrophoresis anode 10 and the positive electrode 16 is given, and a third spring pin 203 is added. The third spring pin 203 is mounted on the electrode bracket 7 corresponding to the electrophoresis anode 10, and the electrophoresis anode 10 and the positive electrode 16 are electrically connected through the third spring pin 203.

[0043] As Figure 5 shown, the electrode bracket 7 is also provided with a plurality of rib plates 71, and the plurality of rib plates 71 are connected in a spaced crosswise manner. The plurality of rib plates can improve the bearing capacity of the electrode bracket, enhance the strength of the electrode bracket, and make the electrode bracket not easily deformed.

[0044] It should be noted that the plurality of rib plates do not hinder the sample tubes from penetrating the through grooves 73.

[0045] One kind of material for the negative electrode 4 and the positive electrode 16 is platinum. The shape of the electrode can be filamentous, rod-shaped or sheet-shaped, etc., and is fixedly installed in the tank body in the form of bonding, ultrasonic welding or insert molding. For example, the negative electrode 4 can be bonded to the electrode plate 72. The positive electrode 16 can be bonded to the tank cover electrode plate 106.

[0046] As Figure 3As shown, at least two independent upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 are formed in the upper tank body 5 by separating with an upper partition plate 52. The upper partition plate 51 seals each upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51, and the adjacent upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 are not connected to each other, so that the buffer solutions in each upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51 do not flow through each other.

[0047] The number of upper electrophoresis sub-tanks 51 formed by separating the upper tank body 5 with the upper partition plate 52 is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc. Of course, it is not limited to this, and a suitable number of upper electrophoresis sub-tanks can be selected according to needs.

[0048] As Figure 3 shown, an electrical connection structure between the negative electrode 4 and the lower cathode 9 is given. The upper tank body 5 is also provided with an upper cathode 3, and the negative electrode 4 and the lower cathode 9 are electrically connected through the upper cathode 3. It can be understood that the upper cathode 3 is installed on the upper partition plate 51 of the upper tank body 5 corresponding to the lower cathode 9.

[0049] The upper cathode 3 is provided with a second spring pin 202, and the upper cathode 3 is electrically connected to the lower cathode 9 through the second spring pin 202.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an electrical connection structure between the electrode 4 and the upper cathode 3 is given. A conductive sheet 18 and a first spring pin 201 are additionally installed. The conductive sheet 18 is installed on the tank cover 1 through the first spring pin 201 and is electrically connected to the negative electrode 4; the first spring pin 201 is electrically connected to the lower cathode 9.

[0051] It should be noted that the spring pin has an automatic adsorption effect, which is beneficial to good electrical contact between the spring pin and the electrode.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a connection structure between the tank cover and the upper tank body is given. A locking member is additionally installed, and the tank cover 1 and the upper tank body 5 are connected through the locking member. As Figure 1 and 6 shown, the locking member includes a lock base 25, a lock body 26 and a lock tongue 103. The lock base 25 is installed on the top side of the upper tank body 5. The lock body 26 is provided with a lock opening 261 and is hinged to the lock base 25. The lock tongue 103 is installed on the tank cover 1, and the lock body 26 is swingably engaged with the lock tongue 103 through the lock opening 261.

[0053] As Figure 6 shown, an installation structure of the lock tongue is given. The tank cover 1 is provided with a groove 101. The groove 101 is provided with a support body 102 extending downward for installation, and a lock tongue 103 is installed at the bottom of the support body.

[0054] The working mode of the locking fastener: When the groove cover 1 is buckled on the upper groove body 5, the locking tongue on the groove cover is aligned with the locking seat 25 and buckled on the top of the upper groove body 5. After the buckling is in place, the locking body 26 is swung upward, and the locking opening 261 on the locking body is sleeved on the locking tongue, realizing the socket connection and fixation between the locking body and the locking tongue, so that the groove cover and the upper groove body are locked and connected through the locking fastener.

[0055] As Figure 4 shown, a limiting plate 104 and a groove cover rib plate 105 are also installed on the groove cover 1. The limiting plate 104 is installed near the edge of the groove cover. When the groove cover is buckled on the upper groove body 5, the limiting plate 104 is inserted into the upper groove body to limit the installation position of the groove cover. A plurality of groove cover rib plates 105 are installed at intervals and in parallel between adjacent groove cover electrode plates. The plurality of groove cover rib plates 105 can improve the bearing capacity of the groove cover and enhance the strength of the groove cover.

[0056] The working mode of the present utility model:

[0057] While installing the lower groove body 11 on the installation table 221, the lower cathode 9 and the electrophoresis anode 10 are inserted into the socket 12 to realize the plug connection and electrical connection between the lower cathode 9, the electrophoresis anode 10 and the socket 12; then the electrode bracket 7 is installed on the lower partition plate 112, and a plurality of electrode plates 72 on the electrode bracket 7 are all installed with positive electrodes 16 and are respectively inserted into the corresponding lower electrophoresis sub-tanks 111. The positive electrodes 16 are all electrically connected to the third spring needle 203, and the third spring needle 203 is electrically connected to the electrophoresis anode 10; then, buffer solution 17 is added into each lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111. The electrode plate 72 is placed on the width center line of the lower electrophoresis sub-tank 111.

[0058] In each upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51, two rows of sample tubes are installed at intervals and in parallel and symmetrically with each other. The sample tubes on each row of sample tubes are linearly aligned and arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the sample tube 8 and the upper groove body 5 are sealed and connected through a sealing plug 6. A plurality of groove cover electrode plates 106 on the groove cover 1 respectively correspond to an upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51, and a negative electrode 4 is installed on each groove cover electrode plate 106. The negative electrode 4 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 18. Buffer solution 17 is injected into each upper electrophoresis sub-tank 51, and then the groove cover 1 is buckled. Each groove cover electrode plate 72 on the groove cover 1 drives the negative electrode 4 to be inserted into the center of the distance between the two rows of sample tubes. The first spring needle 201 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 18 and the upper cathode 3.

[0059] The socket 12 supplies power to the downward cathode 9 and the electrophoresis anode 10. The downward cathode 9 then conducts electricity to the second spring pin 202, the upper cathode 3, the first spring pin 201, the conductive sheet 18, and the negative electrode motor 4 in sequence. The electrophoresis anode 10 conducts electricity to the third spring pin 203 and the positive electrode 16 in sequence. The sample tube is in the electrophoresis field. Different biological macromolecules in the sample tube have their own specific charges (types and quantities), sizes, and shapes, and their swimming speeds in the same electric field are different within a certain period of time. They are each concentrated at specific positions to form a tight swimming band, thereby realizing the separation, analysis, and identification of different biological macromolecules.

[0060] The above-described embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used to conveniently illustrate the present invention and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, without departing from the technical features of the present invention, makes equivalent embodiments with partial modifications or decorations using the technical content disclosed in the present invention, and without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, still falls within the scope of the technical features of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical electrophoresis device, characterized in that: include An electrophoretic body (22), the electrophoretic body (22) being equipped with a socket (12), a lower tank body (11) separated by at least one lower electrophoretic sub-tank (111), and an upper tank body (5) separated by at least one upper electrophoretic sub-tank (51), the bottom of the upper tank body (5) being mounted on the lower tank body (11) and the top being covered with a tank cover (1); Each lower electrophoresis sub-tank (111) is equipped with an anode electrode (16), and a lower cathode (9) and an electrophoresis anode (10) are also equipped on the lower tank body (11), the electrophoresis anode (10) is electrically connected to the anode electrode (16), and the lower cathode (9) and the electrophoresis anode (10) are respectively electrically connected to the socket (12); Two rows of sample tubes are symmetrically installed in each upper electrophoresis sub-tank (51), and an anode electrode (16) is installed between the two rows of sample tubes, the anode electrode (16) is electrically connected to the electrophoresis anode (10), and the sample tube (8) passes through the upper tank body (5) and is inserted into the lower electrophoresis sub-tank (111), and is sealed and connected to the upper tank body (5) through a sealing plug (6); The tank cover (1) is provided with a tank cover electrode plate (106) corresponding to each upper electrophoresis sub-tank (51); the tank cover electrode plate (106) is inserted into the upper electrophoresis sub-tank (51) and is used to support and install a cathode electrode (4); the cathode electrode (4) is electrically connected to a lower cathode (9).

2. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper tank body (5) and the lower tank body (11) are both rectangular parallelepiped or cube structures.

3. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower tank body (11) is divided into at least two independent lower electrophoresis sub-tanks (111) by a lower blocking plate (112).

4. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower blocking plate (112) is used to support and install the lower cathode (9) and the electrophoresis anode (10).

5. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an electrode support (7) installed on the lower baffle plate (112), on which an electrode plate (72) corresponding to each lower electrophoresis sub-slot (111) and a plurality of through slots (73) for sample tubes (8) to pass through are installed, and the electrode plate (72) is inserted into the lower electrophoresis sub-slot (111) to support and install the anode electrode (16).

6. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a third spring pin (203), wherein the third spring pin (203) is mounted on the electrode bracket (7), and the electrophoresis anode (10) is electrically connected to the positive electrode (16) via the third spring pin (203).

7. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper tank body (5) is divided into at least two independent upper electrophoresis sub-tanks (51) by an upper blocking plate (52).

8. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also comprises an upper cathode (3), the upper tank body (5) is also equipped with the upper cathode (3), and the cathode electrode (4) is electrically connected to the lower cathode (9) via the upper cathode (3).

9. The vertical electrophoresis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a conductive sheet (18) and a first spring pin (201); the conductive sheet (18) is mounted on the slot cover (1) via the first spring pin (201) and is electrically connected to the cathode electrode (4); the first spring pin (201) is electrically connected to the lower cathode (9).

10. The vertical electrophoresis device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also includes a locking piece, and the slot cover (1) is connected to the upper slot body (5) via the locking piece; The locking member comprises a lock seat (25), a lock body (26) and a lock tongue (103); the lock seat (25) is mounted on the top side of the upper slot body (5); the lock body (26) is provided with a lock opening (261) and is hingedly connected to the lock seat (25); the lock tongue (103) is mounted on the slot cover (1); and the lock body (26) is swingably engaged with the lock tongue (103) via the lock opening (261).

Images