Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and provides soil loosening and fertilizer applying integrated agricultural equipment which comprises a fixing shell, two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixing shell, a soil loosening assembly is arranged between the two mounting plates, and the two ends of the soil loosening assembly are rotationally connected with the two mounting plates. Spiral conveying rods are arranged on the two sides of the fixing shell in a penetrating mode, the spiral conveying rods are rotationally connected with the fixing shell, one ends of the spiral conveying rods are inserted into the soil loosening assembly, conveying cylinders are fixedly installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the fixing shell, and the ends, away from the fixing shell, of the conveying cylinders are inserted into the soil loosening assembly; the spiral conveying rod is located on the inner side of the conveying barrel, and through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly, the spiral conveying rod and the conveying barrel, fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel can be stably and continuously conveyed into the hollow barrel, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizer is accumulated and blocked is avoided, and the situation that the fertilizer applying effect and efficiency are reduced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a soil loosening and fertilizing integrated agricultural machinery device. Background Art

[0002] Soil loosening refers to plowing the soil. Over time, the soil tends to form clumps, which reduces the air permeability of the roots, just like sealing the roots. After plowing and loosening, the gaps between soil particles are increased, making it easier for air to enter. Fertilization refers to applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants, which is an agricultural technical measure to provide nutrients required by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility, and increase economic benefits.

[0003] It is known that the Chinese publicly authorized utility model CN212306067U discloses a soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device, which includes a vehicle body, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission belt, and a soil loosening roller. The bottom of the vehicle body is horizontally and spacedly provided with a first support seat and a second support seat. The first support seat is provided with a blind groove in the horizontal direction, and the second support seat is provided with a through hole in the same horizontal direction as the blind groove. One end of the soil loosening roller is rotatably arranged in the blind groove, and the other end of the soil loosening roller rotatably passes through the through hole and is connected with the driven wheel. The soil loosening roller is of a hollow structure, and the inner cavity of the soil loosening roller communicates with the blind groove through one end of the soil loosening roller. A fertilizer cavity and a feeding channel are arranged on the vehicle body. The feeding channel communicates with the bottom of the fertilizer cavity and the top of the blind groove respectively. A plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the soil loosening roller. This technical solution is used to solve the problems of high equipment cost and low operation efficiency in the existing soil loosening and fertilizing operations.

[0004] However, it is found that the above solution has the following problems in the implementation of related technologies: In the prior art during use, the fertilizers in the feeding channel are prone to accumulate and block in the blind groove, making it difficult for the fertilizers to enter the soil loosening roller, and further reducing the fertilization effect and efficiency. Therefore, a soil loosening and fertilizing integrated agricultural machinery device is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a soil loosening and fertilizing integrated agricultural machinery device, which solves the problem that the fertilizers in the feeding channel in the related technology are prone to accumulate and block in the blind groove, making it difficult for the fertilizers to enter the soil loosening roller, and further reducing the fertilization effect and efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A soil loosening and fertilizing integrated agricultural machinery device includes a fixed shell. Two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed shell. A soil loosening assembly is arranged between the two mounting plates, and both ends of the soil loosening assembly are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates.

[0007] Both sides of the fixed shell are provided with spiral conveyor rods penetrating therethrough. The spiral conveyor rods are rotatably connected to the fixed shell, and one end of each spiral conveyor rod is inserted into the interior of the soil loosening assembly.

[0008] On both sides of the inner wall of the fixed shell, conveying cylinders are fixedly installed. One end of each conveying cylinder away from the fixed shell is inserted into the soil loosening assembly, and the spiral conveyor rod is located inside the conveying cylinder.

[0009] A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell. Two fertilizer barrels are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell through the fixed frame. The bottoms of the two fertilizer barrels both pass through one side wall of the fixed shell and are connected to the conveying cylinder.

[0010] Anti-blocking assemblies are arranged on the tops of the two fertilizer barrels.

[0011] A driving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed shell. A first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly are respectively arranged on the driving assembly. The soil loosening assembly is connected to the driving assembly through the first transmission assembly, and the spiral conveyor rod is connected to the driving assembly through the second transmission assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the soil loosening assembly includes a hollow cylinder arranged between the two mounting plates. The two ends of the hollow cylinder are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates. A plurality of groups of soil loosening blades are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder in sequence from left to right. The spiral conveyor rod and the conveying cylinder are both inserted into the hollow cylinder, and the hollow cylinder is connected to the driving assembly through the first transmission assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first driving synchronous pulley arranged on the driving assembly. A first driven synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder. The first driven synchronous pulley is meshed and connected to the first driving synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt.

[0014] Preferably, a rectangular opening is formed in the top of the fixed shell, and the rectangular opening is located between the first driving synchronous pulley and the first driven synchronous pulley.

[0015] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first motor fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the fixed frame. A connecting rod penetrates through the connecting plate, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod. The driven bevel gear is meshed and connected to the driving bevel gear. The first driving synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod. The spiral conveyor rod is connected to the connecting rod through the second transmission assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes two second active synchronous wheels fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, and second driven synchronous wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the two spiral conveying rods, and the second driven synchronous wheels are meshingly connected with the second active synchronous wheels via a synchronous belt.

[0017] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the fertilizer barrel, a rotating rod is provided through the fertilizer barrel, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fertilizer barrel, a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. By setting the driving assembly, the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly, the spiral conveying rod and the conveying cylinder, the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel can be stably and continuously conveyed to the hollow cylinder, thereby avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the fertilizer, and thus avoiding the reduction of the fertilization effect and efficiency.

[0020] 2. The second motor, rotating rod and spiral blades can be used to dredge and guide the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel, thereby avoiding blockage and difficulty in feeding the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel when entering the conveying cylinder, thereby ensuring the fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil loosening component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first transmission assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-blocking component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, fixed shell; 2, mounting plate; 3, soil loosening component; 31, hollow cylinder; 32, soil loosening piece; 4, spiral conveyor rod; 5, fixing frame; 6, fertilizer barrel; 7, drive component; 71, first motor; 72, driving bevel gear; 73, connecting plate; 74, connecting rod; 75, driven bevel gear; 8, first transmission component; 81, first driving synchronous pulley; 82, first driven synchronous pulley; 9, second transmission component; 91, second driving synchronous pulley; 92, second driven synchronous pulley; 10, anti-blocking component; 101, second motor; 102, rotating rod; 103, spiral blade; 11, conveying cylinder. Specific implementation manner

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution for an integrated soil loosening and fertilizing agricultural machinery device: including a fixed shell 1, two mounting plates 2 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed shell 1, a soil loosening component 3 is arranged between the two mounting plates 2, and both ends of the soil loosening component 3 are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 2;

[0032] Spiral conveyor rods 4 are respectively arranged through both sides of the fixed shell 1, the spiral conveyor rods 4 are rotatably connected to the fixed shell 1, and one end of each spiral conveyor rod 4 is inserted into the interior of the soil loosening component 3;

[0033] Both sides of the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 are fixedly installed with conveying cylinders 11, one end of each conveying cylinder 11 away from the fixed shell 1 is inserted into the soil loosening component 3, and the spiral conveyor rods 4 are located inside the conveying cylinders 11;

[0034] A fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell 1, and two fertilizer barrels 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell 1 through the fixing frame 5. The bottoms of the two fertilizer barrels 6 both pass through a side wall of the fixed shell 1 and are connected to the conveying cylinders 11;

[0035] Anti-blocking components 10 are arranged on the tops of the two fertilizer barrels 6;

[0036] A drive component 7 is arranged on the top of the fixed shell 1. A first transmission component 8 and a second transmission component 9 are respectively arranged on the drive component 7. The soil loosening component 3 is connected to the drive component 7 through the first transmission component 8, and the spiral conveyor rods 4 are connected to the drive component 7 through the second transmission component 9;

[0037] Through the anti-blocking component 10, it is possible to prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 6 from being blocked during feeding. Then, the driving component 7 drives the first transmission component 8 and the second transmission component 9 to rotate synchronously, so that the soil loosening component 3 connected to the first transmission component 8 and the screw conveyor 4 connected to the second transmission component 9 can rotate synchronously. Furthermore, not only can the soil loosening component 3 loosen the soil, but also the screw conveyor 4 can drive the fertilizer in the conveying cylinder 11 to be conveyed into the soil loosening component 3. Finally, the fertilizer in the soil loosening component 3 leaks out from the holes formed therein, so that while loosening the soil, the soil loosening component 3 can also apply fertilizer.

[0038] In this embodiment, specifically, the soil loosening component 3 includes a hollow cylinder 31 disposed between two mounting plates 2. The two ends of the hollow cylinder 31 are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 2. A plurality of groups of soil loosening blades 32 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder 31 in sequence from left to right. The screw conveyor 4 and the conveying cylinder 11 are both inserted into the hollow cylinder 31. The hollow cylinder 31 is connected to the driving component 7 through the first transmission component 8;

[0039] The driving component 7 and the first transmission component 8 drive the hollow cylinder 31 rotatably connected to the mounting plate 2 to rotate. Then, the rotating hollow cylinder 31 can turn the soil through the soil loosening blades 32 installed on its outer side wall.

[0040] In this embodiment, specifically, the first transmission component 8 includes a first driving synchronous pulley 81 disposed on the driving component 7. A first driven synchronous pulley 82 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder 31. The first driven synchronous pulley 82 is meshed and connected to the first driving synchronous pulley 81 through a synchronous belt. A rectangular opening is formed at the top of the fixed shell 1, and the rectangular opening is located between the first driving synchronous pulley 81 and the first driven synchronous pulley 82;

[0041] The driving component 7 drives the first driving synchronous pulley 81 to rotate. Then, the rotating first driving synchronous pulley 81 can stably drive the first driven synchronous pulley 82 through the synchronous belt on its outer side wall and under the action of the rectangular opening, so that the soil loosening component 3 can rotate, and further the soil loosening component 3 can loosen the soil.

[0042] In this embodiment, specifically, the driving component 7 includes a first motor 71 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed housing 1. A driving bevel gear 72 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 71. A connecting plate 73 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 5. A connecting rod 74 penetrates through the connecting plate 73. The connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 73. A driven bevel gear 75 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 74. The driven bevel gear 75 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 72. A first driving synchronous pulley 81 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 74. The screw conveyor 4 is connected to the connecting rod 74 through a second transmission component 9.

[0043] The driving bevel gear 72 connected to the output end of the first motor 71 is driven to rotate by the first motor 71. Then, the rotating driving bevel gear 72 can drive the connecting rod 74 rotatably connected to the connecting plate 73 through the driven bevel gear 75 meshed with it. Then, the connecting rod 74 can drive the soil loosening component 3 and the screw conveyor 4 to rotate synchronously through the first transmission component 8 and the second transmission component 9. Thus, not only can the soil loosening component 3 loosen the soil, but also the screw conveyor 4 can drive the fertilizer in the conveying cylinder 11 to be conveyed into the soil loosening component 3.

[0044] In this embodiment, specifically, the second transmission component 9 includes two second driving synchronous pulleys 91 fixedly installed on the connecting rod 74. Second driven synchronous pulleys 92 are fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the two screw conveyors 4. The second driven synchronous pulleys 92 are meshed and connected with the second driving synchronous pulleys 91 through synchronous belts.

[0045] The rotating connecting rod 74 drives the second driving synchronous pulleys 91 installed on its outer side wall. Then, the second driving synchronous pulleys 91 can drive the second driven synchronous pulleys 92 and the screw conveyors 4 to rotate through the synchronous belts, so that the fertilizer in the conveying cylinder 11 can be conveyed into the hollow cylinder 31 under the action of the screw conveyors 4, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of accumulation and blockage.

[0046] In this embodiment, specifically, the anti-blocking component 10 includes a second motor 101 fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer tank 6. A rotating rod 102 penetrates through the fertilizer tank 6. The rotating rod 102 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer tank 6. A spiral blade 103 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 102. The output end of the second motor 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 102.

[0047] The second motor 101 drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate. Then, the rotating rod 102 can dredge and feed the fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer tank 6 in cooperation with the spiral blade 103, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of blockage when the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 6 is discharged.

[0048] Working principle and usage process of the utility model: During use, open the bucket lid of the fertilizer bucket 6 hinged by a hinge, so as to facilitate pouring fertilizer into the fertilizer bucket 6. Then, manually open the valve on the fertilizer bucket 6, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 6 can fall into the conveying cylinder 11. During the falling process, through the anti-blocking component 10, it can prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 6 from being blocked during feeding. Then, drive the driving bevel gear 72 to rotate through the first motor 71. Then, the rotating driving bevel gear 72 can drive the connecting rod 74 rotatably connected to the connecting plate 73 through the driven bevel gear 75 engaged with it. Finally, the rotating connecting rod 74 drives the first driving synchronous pulley 81 installed on its outer wall to rotate, so that the rotating first driving synchronous pulley 81 can drive the first driven synchronous pulley 82 and the soil loosening component 3 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and then the soil loosening component 3 can loosen the soil. While the soil loosening component 3 rotates to loosen the soil, the rotating connecting rod 74 also drives the second driving synchronous pulley 91 installed on its outer wall, so that the rotating second driving synchronous pulley 91 can drive the second driven synchronous pulley 92 and the spiral conveying rod 4 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and then the fertilizer in the conveying cylinder 11 can be conveyed into the hollow cylinder 31 under the action of the spiral conveying rod 4. Finally, the fertilizer in the hollow cylinder 31 leaks out from the holes opened on it, so that while the soil loosening component 3 loosens the soil, it can also apply fertilizer.

[0049] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated agricultural machinery for loosening soil and fertilizing, comprising a fixed shell (1), characterized in that: Two mounting plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixed shell (1), a loosening assembly (3) is arranged between the two mounting plates (2), and two ends of the loosening assembly (3) are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates (2); Screw conveying rods (4) are provided through both sides of the fixed shell (1), the screw conveying rods (4) are rotatably connected to the fixed shell (1), and one end of the screw conveying rod (4) is inserted into the interior of the loosening assembly (3); Conveying cylinders (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), one end of the conveying cylinder (11) away from the fixed shell (1) is plugged into the loosening assembly (3), and the spiral conveying rod (4) is located on the inner side of the conveying cylinder (11); A fixing frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing shell (1), and two fertilizer barrels (6) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing shell (1) via the fixing frame (5), and the bottoms of the two fertilizer barrels (6) pass through a side wall of the fixing shell (1) and are connected to the conveying cylinder (11); The tops of the two fertilizer barrels (6) are both provided with anti-blocking components (10); A driving assembly (7) is arranged on the top of the fixed shell (1), and a first transmission assembly (8) and a second transmission assembly (9) are respectively arranged on the driving assembly (7); the loosening assembly (3) is connected to the driving assembly (7) via the first transmission assembly (8), and the spiral conveying rod (4) is connected to the driving assembly (7) via the second transmission assembly (9).

2. The integrated soil loosening and fertilization agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The loosening assembly (3) comprises a hollow cylinder (31) arranged between the two mounting plates (2), the two ends of the hollow cylinder (31) being rotatably connected to the two mounting plates (2), a plurality of loosening pieces (32) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (31) in sequence from left to right, the spiral conveying rod (4) and the conveying cylinder (11) being plugged into the hollow cylinder (31), and the hollow cylinder (31) being connected to the driving assembly (7) via the first transmission assembly (8).

3. The integrated soil loosening and fertilization agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (8) comprises a first active synchronous wheel (81) arranged on the driving assembly (7); a first driven synchronous wheel (82) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (31); the first driven synchronous wheel (82) is meshingly connected to the first active synchronous wheel (81) via a synchronous belt.

4. The integrated soil loosening and fertilization agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided on the top of the fixed shell (1), and the rectangular opening is located between the first active synchronous wheel (81) and the first driven synchronous wheel (82).

5. The integrated soil loosening and fertilization agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a first motor (71) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed shell (1); an active bevel gear (72) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (71); a connecting plate (73) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (5); a connecting rod (74) is provided through the connecting plate (73); the connecting rod (74) and the connecting plate (73) are rotatably connected; a driven bevel gear (75) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod (74); the driven bevel gear (75) and the active bevel gear (72) are meshedly connected; the first active synchronous wheel (81) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod (74); and the screw conveying rod (4) is connected to the connecting rod (74) via the second transmission assembly (9).

6. The integrated soil loosening and fertilization agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly (9) comprises two second active synchronous wheels (91) fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (74), and second driven synchronous wheels (92) are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the two spiral conveying rods (4), and the second driven synchronous wheels (92) are meshingly connected to the second active synchronous wheels (91) via a synchronous belt.

7. The integrated soil loosening and fertilization agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (10) comprises a second motor (101) fixedly mounted on the top of the fertilizer barrel (6); a rotating rod (102) is provided through the fertilizer barrel (6); the rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer barrel (6); a spiral blade (103) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (102); and an output end of the second motor (101) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (102).

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