Submerged plant soil fixation culture device

Abstract

The utility model provides a submerged plant soil fixation culture device which comprises a cover body and a partition net, a group of water storage boxes used for storing cultivation water are arranged at the lower end of the cover body, a group of sealing lining rings used for sealing the upper ends of the water storage boxes are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the cover body, and the partition net is arranged on the cover body. Compared with the prior art, the submerged plant cultivation device has the advantages that the position of the cultivation pipe is kept not to be moved through the limiting sleeve, submerged plants are cultivated through the cultivation groove, and therefore the submerged plant cultivation device is convenient to use and high in practicability. The culture water is bent and guided through the flow guide bent pipe, the culture water is circularly guided through the circulating pipe, the water overflowing from the interior of the culture tank is guided through the flow guide plate, the overflowing water is discharged through the flow outlet pipe, and impurities in the culture water are filtered through the separation net.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device. Background Technique

[0002] The cultivation of submerged plants is an important link in ecological restoration and water purification. They play an irreplaceable role in improving the water habitat conditions, enhancing the landscape beauty and purifying the water quality. The cultivation of submerged plants requires selecting a suitable planting environment. These plants have relatively high requirements for water quality, light, temperature and other conditions. Therefore, when selecting a planting area, it is necessary to ensure that the water quality is clear, rich in nutrients, and the light is sufficient. At the same time, the water temperature should be controlled within a suitable range. During the cultivation process of submerged plants, if the cultivation water cannot circulate, a series of problems may occur, as follows:

[0003] During the growth process of submerged plants, they need to absorb a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient elements. If the cultivation water cannot circulate, the nutrient elements in the water body will gradually accumulate, leading to eutrophication of the water body. Eutrophic water bodies are prone to the large-scale reproduction of algae such as cyanobacteria and green algae, which in turn causes the phenomenon of water blooms. Water blooms not only affect the growth of submerged plants, but may also cause serious damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device includes: a cover body and a partition net. A group of water storage boxes for storing cultivation water are arranged at the lower end of the cover body;

[0006] A group of sealing gaskets for sealing the upper end of the water storage box are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the cover body. A group of pump flow pipes for pumping and flowing the cultivation water are arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the cover body;

[0007] A group of cultivation pipes for introducing the cultivation water into cultivation are arranged on the right side of the upper end of the pump flow pipe. A group of limit sleeves for maintaining the position of the cultivation pipe are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the cultivation pipe, and the position of the cultivation pipe can be maintained without being moved by using the limit sleeves.

[0008] As a preferred implementation manner, two limit sleeves are arranged on the outer side of each group of cultivation pipes, and a limit block for clamping and limiting the position of the limit sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of each group of limit sleeves. A number of cultivation grooves for cultivating submerged plants are arranged on the upper end of each group of cultivation pipes, and the submerged plants can be cultivated by using the cultivation grooves.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a group of diversion elbows for bending and diverting the culture water are provided on the right side of the cultivation pipe. The cross-section of the diversion elbow is a U-shaped structure, and each group of the diversion elbows is hermetically connected to two groups of cultivation pipes, so that the culture water can be bent and diverted by using the diversion elbows.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a group of circulation pipes for circulating and diverting the culture water are provided on the left side of the lowermost cultivation pipe. A group of diversion pumps for pumping out the culture water are provided at the lower end of the pump flow pipe. There are several groups of the cultivation pipes, and a group of brackets for supporting them are provided at the lower ends of the several groups of cultivation pipes, so that the culture water can be circulated and diverted by using the circulation pipes.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the right-view cross-section of the bracket is a triangular structure. Several groups of the limit blocks are integrally structured with the upper end of the bracket. A group of diversion plates for diverting the water overflowing from the inside of the cultivation tank are provided inside the upper end of the bracket, so that the water overflowing from the inside of the cultivation tank can be diverted by using the diversion plates.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the inclination angle of the cross-section of the diversion plate is 60°. A group of confluence troughs for retaining and collecting the water body are provided at the lower end of the diversion plate. A group of diversion troughs for diverting the overflowing water body are provided on the right side of the confluence trough. A group of outflow pipes for discharging the overflowing water body are provided on the right side of the diversion trough, so that the overflowing water body can be discharged by using the outflow pipes.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a group of external connection pipes for discharging the water body are provided on the right side of the outflow pipe. A group of partition nets for filtering impurities are provided inside the water storage box. The pump flow pipe penetrates through the partition net and is located at the lower end position of the water storage box. The lower end of the circulation pipe is located above the partition net, so that the impurities in the culture water body can be filtered by using the partition net.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the position of the cultivation pipe is kept immovable by using the limit sleeve; the submerged plants are cultivated by using the cultivation tank; the culture water is bent and diverted by using the diversion elbow; the culture water is circulated and diverted by using the circulation pipe; the water overflowing from the inside of the cultivation tank is diverted by using the diversion plate; the overflowing water body is discharged by using the outflow pipe; and the impurities in the culture water body are filtered by using the partition net. Description of the Drawings

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the right front obliquely of a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the left front obliquely of the water storage box in a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view structure diagram of the filter screen in the water storage box of a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structure diagram at position A in a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 100 - cover body, 110 - water storage box, 120 - pump flow pipe, 130 - limit sleeve, 140 - limit block, 150 - cultivation tank, 160 - bracket, 170 - diversion elbow pipe, 180 - diversion plate, 190 - confluence trough, 200 - outflow pipe, 210 - cultivation pipe, 220 - circulation pipe, 230 - drainage trough, 240 - partition net. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device, including: a cover body 100, a water storage box 110, a cultivation pipe 210, and a partition net 240. A set of water storage boxes 110 for storing cultivation water are provided at the lower end of the cover body 100;

[0023] A set of sealing gaskets for sealing the upper end of the water storage box 110 are provided on the inner side of the lower end of the cover body 100. A set of pump flow pipes 120 for pumping and flowing the cultivation water are provided at the rear side of the upper end of the cover body 100;

[0024] On the upper right side of the upper end of the pump flow pipe 120, there is a set of cultivation pipes 210 for introducing cultivation water for cultivation. On the outer sides of the left and right ends of the cultivation pipes 210, there is a set of limit sleeves 130 for maintaining the position of the cultivation pipes 210, and the position of the cultivation pipes 210 can be kept immobile by using the limit sleeves 130.

[0025] On the outside of each set of cultivation pipes 210, there are two sets of limit sleeves 130, and on the inner side of the lower end of each set of limit sleeves 130, there are limit blocks 140 for clamping and limiting the position of the limit sleeves 130. On the upper end of each set of cultivation pipes 210, there are several sets of cultivation grooves 150 for cultivating submerged plants, and the submerged plants can be cultivated by using the cultivation grooves 150.

[0026] On the right side of the cultivation pipe 210, there is a set of diversion elbow pipes 170 for bending and diverting the cultivation water. The cross-section of the diversion elbow pipes 170 is a U-shaped structure, and each set of diversion elbow pipes 170 is hermetically connected to two sets of cultivation pipes 210, and the cultivation water can be bent and diverted by using the diversion elbow pipes 170.

[0027] On the left side of the lowermost cultivation pipe 210, there is a set of circulation pipes 220 for circulating and diverting the cultivation water. At the lower end of the pump flow pipe 120, there is a set of diversion pumps for pumping out the cultivation water. There are several sets of cultivation pipes 210, and at the lower ends of the several sets of cultivation pipes 210, there is a set of brackets 160 for supporting them, and the cultivation water can be circulated and diverted by using the circulation pipes 220.

[0028] The right-view cross-section of the bracket 160 is a triangular structure. Several sets of limit blocks 140 and the upper end of the bracket 160 are an integral structure. On the inner side of the upper end of the bracket 160, there is a set of diversion plates 180 for diverting the water overflowing from the inside of the cultivation groove 150, and the water overflowing from the inside of the cultivation groove 150 can be diverted by using the diversion plates 180.

[0029] On the right side of the outflow pipe 200, there is a set of external connection pipes for discharging water. Inside the water storage box 110, there is a set of partition nets 240 for filtering impurities. The pump flow pipe 120 passes through the partition net 240 and is located at the lower end position of the water storage box 110. The lower end of the circulation pipe 220 is located above the partition net 240, and the impurities in the cultivation water body can be filtered by using the partition net 240.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4, as the first embodiment of the present utility model: To solve the problem that during the growth process of submerged plants, a large amount of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus need to be absorbed. If the cultivation water cannot circulate, the nutrients in the water body will gradually accumulate, leading to eutrophication of the water body. The eutrophic water body is prone to cause a large number of reproductions of algae such as cyanobacteria and green algae, and then trigger the water bloom phenomenon. The water bloom not only affects the growth of submerged plants but may also cause serious damage to the ecological environment. First, the staff plants the submerged plants to be cultivated inside the cultivation tank 150. Since a set of diversion pumps for pumping out the cultivation water are provided at the lower end of the pump flow pipe 120, the water body inside the water storage box 110 is introduced into the pump flow pipe 120 by starting the diversion pumps. Subsequently, the cultivation water is pumped through the pump flow pipe 120 into the uppermost cultivation pipe 210 and flows downward along the diversion elbow 170 on its outer side. When the cultivation water evenly diverts along the outer sides of several groups of cultivation pipes 210 and several groups of diversion elbows 170 until it covers the inside of several groups of cultivation pipes 210 and several groups of diversion elbows 170, the cultivation water is circulated and refluxed, and then enters the water storage box 110 through the circulation pipe 220 for re-storage.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , as the second embodiment of the present utility model: Based on the description in the above embodiment, further, when too much cultivation water overflows from inside the cultivation tank 150, since the cross-sectional inclination angle of the diversion plate 180 is 60°, a set of confluence troughs 190 for retaining and collecting the water body are provided at the lower end of the diversion plate 180. A set of diversion troughs 230 for diverting the overflowing water body are provided on the right side of the confluence trough 190, and a set of outflow pipes 200 for discharging the overflowing water body are provided on the right side of the diversion trough 230. The overflowing water body can be discharged through the use of the outflow pipes 200.

[0032] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device, comprising: A cover body (100), a water storage box (110), a cultivation tube (210) and a partition net (240), characterized in that: a group of water storage boxes (110) for storing cultivation water are provided at the lower end of the cover body (100); A group of sealing rings for sealing the upper end of the water storage box (110) are provided on the inner side of the lower end of the cover body (100), and a group of pump flow pipes (120) for pumping culture water are provided on the rear side of the upper end of the cover body (100); A group of cultivation pipes (210) for introducing cultivation water into cultivation are provided on the right side of the upper end of the pump flow pipe (120), and a group of limiting sleeves (130) for maintaining the position of the cultivation pipe (210) are provided on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the cultivation pipe (210).

2. The submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of limiting sleeves (130) are arranged on the outside of each group of cultivation tubes (210), and limiting blocks (140) for locking and limiting the position of the limiting sleeves (130) are arranged on the inside of the lower end of each group of cultivation tubes (210), and a plurality of cultivation troughs (150) for cultivating submerged plants are arranged on the upper end of each group of cultivation tubes (210).

3. A submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of diversion bends (170) for bending and diverting culture water is provided on the right side of the cultivation tube (210); the cross section of the diversion bends (170) is a U-shaped structure, and each group of the diversion bends (170) is sealed and connected to two groups of cultivation tubes (210).

4. The submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A group of circulation pipes (220) for circulating and diverting the culture water is provided on the left side of the cultivation pipe (210) at the bottom, a group of diversion pumps for pumping out the culture water is provided at the lower end of the pump flow pipe (120), and a plurality of groups of cultivation pipes (210) are provided at the lower ends of the plurality of groups of cultivation pipes (210) with a group of brackets (160) for supporting them.

5. The submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side cross section of the support (160) is a triangular structure, a plurality of groups of the limit blocks (140) and the upper end of the support (160) are an integral structure, and a group of guide plates (180) for guiding water overflowing from the cultivation trough (150) are provided on the inner side of the upper end of the support (160).

6. The submerged plant soil-fixing cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional inclination angle of the guide plate (180) is 60°. A group of confluence grooves (190) for retaining and collecting water bodies are provided at the lower end of the guide plate (180). A group of drainage grooves (230) for diverting overflowing water bodies are provided on the right side of the confluence grooves (190). A group of outflow pipes (200) for discharging overflowing water bodies are provided on the right side of the drainage grooves (230).

7. The soil-fixing cultivation device for submerged plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: A group of external pipes for discharging water is provided on the right side of the outlet pipe (200); a group of partitions (240) for filtering impurities are provided inside the water storage box (110); the pump flow pipe (120) passes through the partitions (240) and is located at the lower end of the water storage box (110); and the lower end of the circulation pipe (220) is located at the upper end of the partitions (240).

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