Harvesting and catching tool for polyculture of mussels and lava

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harvesting and catching tool for polyculture of mussels and lava, which comprises a catching frame, the catching frame is of a rectangular frame structure, limiting rods I are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the catching frame at equal intervals, and the bottom ends of the limiting rods I are connected with a positioning frame and a metal catching net; the metal catching net is matched with the first limiting rod and combined with the catching frame to form a harvesting net for catching shellfish. According to the harvesting and catching tool for mixed culture of the mussels and the blue clams, a catching net structure with small meshes is formed through cooperation of a displacement rod and an intercepting rod which are installed on one side of a metal catching net and one side of a second limiting rod, the mussels and the blue clams which are cultured in a mixed mode in a culture area are quickly fished and caught, and a draining net arranged in a first limiting rod is convenient for assisting the edge; the water body on the fishing belt is quickly discharged, the mussels and the blue clams can be quickly harvested and caught, the groove in one side of the handheld screw rod is matched with the rod body for extension, assistance is provided for fishing in a deep water area of cultivation, and the use flexibility of the tool is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shellfish farming, in particular to a harvesting and catching tool for mixed culture of mussels and blue clams. Background Technique

[0002] In recent decades, with the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, the mutual influence and conflict between it and the surrounding environment have increasingly attracted people's attention. In China, long-term single-species high-density farming has caused problems such as water quality deterioration and slow growth of farmed species. To solve the problems of slow growth of farmed species and the contradiction between the aquaculture industry and the surrounding environment, by mixed-culturing aquatic products, an induced upward ecological system is realized, and at the same time, the economic benefits of the aquaculture industry are improved. Therefore, the types of aquatic products adopted for mixed culture are gradually increasing.

[0003] In order to reduce production costs and increase the yield in the aquaculture area, it is achieved through the mixed culture of the same type of aquatic products. Among them, the mixed culture of mussels and blue clams effectively improves the survival rate. When harvesting is required after successful farming, mussels and blue clams need to be captured for harvesting. The diameter of the internal mesh holes of the traditional capture net is of a fixed size. During the capture process, mussels and blue clams are likely to be mixed together, requiring secondary sorting later, increasing the sorting difficulty and workload. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a harvesting and catching tool for mixed culture of mussels and blue clams, so as to solve the problem that the diameter of the internal mesh holes of the traditional capture net is of a fixed size, and during the capture process, mussels and blue clams are likely to be mixed together, requiring secondary sorting later, increasing the sorting difficulty and workload as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A harvesting and catching tool for mixed culture of mussels and blue clams, including a catching frame, which is set as a rectangular frame structure. On both sides of the bottom end of the catching frame, a first limiting rod is equidistantly arranged, and the bottom end of the first limiting rod is connected to a positioning frame and a metal fishing net. The metal fishing net cooperates with the first limiting rod and the catching frame to form a harvesting net for catching shellfish, which is used to harvest mussels and blue clams in the aquaculture area.

[0006] The catching frame and the positioning frame are arranged in a vertical direction, and a groove for clamping and connecting with the first limiting rod is arranged at the upper end of the positioning frame. A draining net is installed inside the first limiting rod, and the draining net and the metal fishing net form a U-shaped net structure. A mixed capture assembly is arranged inside the metal fishing net, which is used to quickly capture the mixed mussels and blue clams, and then quickly separate the mussels and blue clams for harvesting.

[0007] The hand-held screw rod has one end of its installation mounted on the side wall surface of the capture frame. The surface of the hand-held screw rod is provided with a threaded structure, and the other end of the hand-held screw rod is provided with an open groove. The threaded part of the hand-held screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner pipe of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve, and the double-layer rotating rod sleeve is a double-layer pipe sleeve rotationally connected.

[0008] Adopting the above technical solution is convenient for classifying the capture of mussels and blue clams and quickly harvesting the corresponding aquaculture products.

[0009] Preferably, the water drainage net surface is uniformly provided with water drainage holes.

[0010] Adopting the above technical solution is convenient for quickly discharging the liquid and reducing the load on the tool during operation.

[0011] Preferably, the mixed capture assembly includes:

[0012] The first slide rail is arranged in a rectangular array in the metal net rod perpendicular to the water drainage net in the metal fishing net;

[0013] The displacement rod is slidably connected to the first slide rail inside the metal fishing net, and the displacement rod abuts against one side of the metal fishing net;

[0014] The intercepting rod is connected to both ends of the displacement rod, and the intercepting rod is made of metal;

[0015] The second limiting rod is arranged parallel to the intercepting rod, and the second limiting rods are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the positioning frame;

[0016] The second slide rail is arranged on both sides of the positioning frame, and the inside of the second slide rail is slidably connected to the intercepting rod and the displacement rod;

[0017] The limiting grooves are equidistantly arranged on both sides inside the capture frame, and the top ends of the intercepting rods are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves;

[0018] The pushing frame is respectively connected to the intercepting rods passing through the limiting grooves at both ends, and the pushing frame is set as a U-shaped rod structure;

[0019] The connecting plate is arranged on one side of the pushing frame, and the connecting plate is located above the hand-held screw rod.

[0020] Adopting the above technical solution, the mixed capture assembly is convenient for quickly separating and harvesting the captured mussels and blue clams.

[0021] Preferably, the intercepting rod and the displacement rod form a U-shaped metal structure.

[0022] Adopting the above technical solution, as the intercepting rod and the displacement rod cooperate to adjust the size of the inner mesh of the fishing net, it is convenient to capture mussels and blue clams simultaneously.

[0023] Preferably, the top end of the second limiting rod is vertically installed with the bottom end of the capture frame, and the second limiting rod and the first limiting rod are installed between the capture frame and the positioning frame.

[0024] With the above technical solution, the second limiting rod is stably installed and limitedly connected between the capture frame and the positioning frame.

[0025] Preferably, the second slide rail is arranged in an L-shaped chute structure, and the openings on both sides of the second slide rail are respectively aligned with the first slide rail and the limiting groove.

[0026] With the above technical solution, the second slide rail assists in regulating the positions of the displacement rod and the intercepting rod.

[0027] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting plate is connected to the outer sleeve of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve.

[0028] With the above technical solution, a stable adjustment structure is formed through the cooperation of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve and the connecting plate.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The harvesting and capturing tool for mixed culture of mussels and blue clams:

[0030] 1. When in use, through the cooperation of the displacement rod and the intercepting rod arranged on one side of the metal fishing net and the second limiting rod, a capture net structure with smaller mesh is formed to quickly scoop and capture the mussels and blue clams in the mixed culture area. The water drainage net arranged inside the first limiting rod facilitates assisting at the edge to quickly drain the water on the fishing belt, facilitating the quick harvesting and capturing of mussels and blue clams. Through the cooperation of the groove on one side of the handheld screw rod and the rod body for extension, it provides assistance for salvaging in the deep water area of the culture, improving the flexibility of tool use;

[0031] 2. As the inner layer of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve and the handheld screw rod rotate, the outer layer of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve and the connecting plate synchronously push the push frame to drive the intercepting rod and the displacement rod to displace, adjusting the distance between the mesh of the metal fishing net and the second limiting rod. The gap between the second limiting rods facilitates the dropping of blue clams while blocking mussels. Through shaking the whole, the blue clams are quickly separated from the mussels and harvested respectively quickly, reducing the later sorting workload. Description of the Drawings

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic external three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the use state of the metal fishing net and the intercepting rod of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic internal front-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the internal side-sectional three-dimensional structure of the whole of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the capture frame and the interception rod of the present utility model after disassembly;

[0037] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit rod and the positioning frame of the present utility model after disassembly.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Capture frame; 2. First limit rod; 3. Metal fishing net; 4. Drainage net; 5. First slide rail; 6. Displacement rod; 7. Interception rod; 8. Second limit rod; 9. Positioning frame; 10. Second slide rail; 11. Limit groove; 12. Pushing frame; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Double-layer rotating rod sleeve; 15. Handheld screw rod. Specific implementation manner

[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a harvesting and capturing tool for mixed culture of mussels and blue clams, including a capture frame 1, a first limit rod 2, a metal fishing net 3, a drainage net 4, a first slide rail 5, a displacement rod 6, an interception rod 7, a second limit rod 8, a positioning frame 9, a second slide rail 10, a limit groove 11, a pushing frame 12, a connecting plate 13, a double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14, and a handheld screw rod 15;

[0041] Among them, the capture frame 1 is set as a rectangular frame structure. On both sides of the bottom end of the capture frame 1, the first limit rods 2 are arranged at equal intervals, and the bottom ends of the first limit rods 2 are connected to the positioning frame 9 and the metal fishing net 3. The metal fishing net 3 and the first limit rods 2 cooperate with the capture frame 1 to form a harvesting net for capturing shellfish, which is used to harvest mussels and blue clams in the aquaculture area;

[0042] The capture frame 1 and the positioning frame 9 are arranged in a vertical direction, and a groove for clamping and connecting with the first limit rod 2 is provided at the upper end of the positioning frame 9. A drainage net 4 is installed inside the first limit rod 2, and the drainage net 4 and the metal fishing net 3 form a U-shaped net structure. A mixed capture assembly is arranged inside the metal fishing net 3, which is used to quickly capture the mixed mussels and blue clams, and then quickly separate the mussels and blue clams for harvesting. Drainage holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the drainage net 4;

[0043] The handheld screw rod 15 has one end of its installation mounted on the side wall surface of the capture frame 1. The surface of the handheld screw rod 15 is provided with a threaded structure, and the other end of the handheld screw rod 15 is provided with an open groove. The threaded part of the handheld screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner pipe of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14, and the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 is a double-layer pipe sleeve rotatably connected;

[0044] Combined with the attached drawings of the specification Figures 1-6 As shown, when in use, the metal fishing net 3 is a mesh structure made of metal. The slide rail 1 on one side of the metal fishing net 3 is drilled and polished by a drilling device. The limit groove 11 inside the capture frame 1 and the slide rail 2 inside the positioning frame 9 are both processed and prepared by a drilling device. Then, the metal fishing net 3 is installed with the positioning frame 9. When in use, the water drainage net 4 passes through the internal holes to form a U-shaped structure, as Figures 1-2 shown, and remains stable between the capture frame 1 and the positioning frame 9. As the handheld screw rod 15 is installed on one side of the capture frame 1, as Figures 1-2 shown, it is convenient to take the whole, and it is convenient to salvage mussels and blue clams in the breeding pond. The internal holes of the water drainage net 4 are convenient for filtering out the liquid during the capture process. The double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 threadedly connected to the surface of the handheld screw rod 15, as Figures 1-4 shown, wherein the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 is a double-layer pipe sleeve structure, and a stable bearing structure is formed by the rotation of the balls between the double-layer pipe sleeves, as Figure 1 shown;

[0045] The mixed capture assembly includes:

[0046] The slide rail 1, which is installed in a rectangular array in the metal net rod of the metal fishing net 3 perpendicular to the water drainage net 4;

[0047] The displacement rod 6, which is slidably connected to the slide rail 1 inside the metal fishing net 3, and the displacement rod 6 abuts against one side of the metal fishing net 3;

[0048] The intercepting rod 7, which is connected to both ends of the displacement rod 6, and the intercepting rod 7 is made of metal. The intercepting rod 7 and the displacement rod 6 form a U-shaped metal structure;

[0049] The second limiting rod 8, which is arranged parallel to the intercepting rod 7, and the second limiting rod 8 is equidistantly arranged on both sides of the positioning frame 9. The top end of the second limiting rod 8 is vertically installed with the bottom end of the capture frame 1, and the second limiting rod 8 and the first limiting rod 2 are installed between the capture frame 1 and the positioning frame 9;

[0050] The slide rail 2, which is arranged on both sides of the positioning frame 9, and the inside of the slide rail 2 is slidably connected to the intercepting rod 7 and the displacement rod 6. The slide rail 2 is set as an L-shaped chute structure, and the openings on both sides of the slide rail 2 are respectively aligned with the slide rail 1 and the limit groove 11;

[0051] The limiting grooves 11 are equidistantly arranged on both sides inside the capture frame 1, and the top ends of the intercepting rods 7 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves 11;

[0052] The pushing frame 12 has its two ends respectively connected to the intercepting rods 7 passing through the limiting grooves 11, and the pushing frame 12 is arranged as a U-shaped rod structure;

[0053] The connecting plate 13 is arranged on one side of the pushing frame 12, and the connecting plate 13 is located above the hand-held screw rod 15. The bottom end of the connecting plate 13 is connected to the outer sleeve of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14;

[0054] Combined with the attached drawings of the specification Figures 1-6 As shown, when in use, the displacement rod 6 is passed through the first slide rail 5 inside the metal fishing net 3, and the intercepting rods 7 at both ends of the displacement rod 6 are passed through the second slide rail 10 inside the positioning frame 9. As Figures 1-3 shown, when in use, by rotating the inner sleeve structure of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14, the outer sleeve of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 pushes the connecting plate 13 to drive the pushing frame 12 to displace, so that the pushing frame 12 pushes the intercepting rod 7 to slide inside the limiting groove 11, so that the displacement rod 6 and the intercepting rod 7 further separate the distance between the metal fishing net 3 and the second limiting rod 8. When in use, a small-mesh net is used to catch mussels and blue clams. As Figure 2 shown, after the fishing is completed, rotate the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 to retract the positions of the displacement rod 6 and the intercepting rod 7, and further enlarge the internal mesh. Since the volumes of mussels and blue clams are quite different, by shaking the whole on the harvesting concentration frame, the blue clams fall into the harvesting concentration frame through the large gaps between the second limiting rods 8, realizing the classification harvesting operation and reducing the later operation.

[0055] Working principle: When using this harvesting and capturing tool for mussel and blue clam polyculture, by rotating the inner tube of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 and pushing it along the thread direction of the hand-held screw rod 15, the connecting plate 13 and the pushing frame 12 on the outer appearance of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 are driven, so that the pushing frame 12 drives several installed intercepting rods 7 to displace and slide along the limiting grooves 11, so that the displacement rod 6 and the intercepting rod 7 further fill the gap between the metal fishing net 3 and the second limiting rod 8. By directly digging and fishing the mussels and blue clams that need to be harvested in the aquaculture area with the hand-held screw rod 15, after the fishing is completed, rotate the inner tube of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve 14 in the reverse direction, so that the pushing frame 12 drives the intercepting rod 7 and the displacement rod 6 to reset, so that the internal mesh area of the metal fishing net 3 increases. Above the blue clam harvesting concentration frame, by shaking the whole, the smaller blue clams fall through the enlarged mesh, and then the mussels inside the metal fishing net 3 are sent into the harvesting concentration frame, realizing the rapid harvesting and capturing of the polycultured mussels and blue clams, and increasing the overall practicability.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A harvesting and catching tool for mixed culture of mussels and blue clams, comprising: A capture frame (1) is arranged in a rectangular frame structure, wherein two limiting rods (2) are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the capture frame (1), and the bottom of the limiting rod (2) is connected to a positioning frame (9) and a metal fishing net (3), and the metal fishing net (3) cooperates with the limiting rod (2) and the capture frame (1) to form a harvesting net for catching shellfish, which is used to harvest mussels and blue clams in a breeding area; The invention is characterized in that: the capture frame (1) and the positioning frame (9) are arranged in a vertical direction, and the upper end of the positioning frame (9) is provided with a groove which is engaged with and connected to the limit rod 1 (2), a drain net (4) is installed inside the limit rod 1 (2), and the drain net (4) and the metal fishing net (3) form a U-shaped net structure, and a mixed capture component is arranged inside the metal fishing net (3) for quickly capturing mixed mussels and blue clams, and then quickly separating the mussels and blue clams for harvesting; A hand-held screw rod (15) has one end mounted on the side wall of the capture frame (1), a threaded structure is provided on the surface of the hand-held screw rod (15), and an open groove is provided at the other end of the hand-held screw rod (15), the threaded portion of the hand-held screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inner layer pipe of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve (14), and the double-layer rotating rod sleeve (14) is rotatably connected to a double-layer pipe sleeve.

2. A harvesting and capturing tool for polyculture of mussels and blue clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the drain net (4) is evenly provided with drain holes.

3. A harvesting and capturing tool for polyculture of mussels and blue clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hybrid capture assembly comprises: Slide rail 1 (5), which is installed in a rectangular array inside a metal net rod perpendicular to the drain net (4) in the metal fishing net (3); A displacement rod (6) which is slidably connected to a slide rail (5) inside the metal fishing net (3), and the displacement rod (6) is located on one side of the metal fishing net (3) to abut against it; An interception rod (7) connected to both ends of the displacement rod (6), and the interception rod (7) is made of metal; A second limiting rod (8), which is arranged in parallel with the intercepting rod (7), and the second limiting rod (8) is arranged equidistantly on both sides of the positioning frame (9); A second slide rail (10) is arranged on both sides of the positioning frame (9), and the interior of the second slide rail (10) is slidably connected to the interception rod (7) and the displacement rod (6); Limiting grooves (11) are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the interior of the capture frame (1), and the interior of the limiting grooves (11) is slidably connected to the top of the intercepting rod (7); A push frame (12), both ends of which are respectively connected to the interception rod (7) penetrating the limiting groove (11), and the push frame (12) is configured as a U-shaped rod body structure; A connecting plate (13) is arranged on one side of the push frame (12), and the connecting plate (13) is located above the hand-held screw rod (15).

4. A harvesting and capturing tool for co-culture of mussels and blue clams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intercepting rod (7) and the displacement rod (6) form a U-shaped metal structure.

5. A harvesting and capturing tool for co-culture of mussels and blue clams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the second limiting rod (8) is vertically mounted to the bottom end of the catching frame (1), and the second limiting rod (8) and the first limiting rod (2) are installed between the catching frame (1) and the positioning frame (9).

6. A harvesting and capturing tool for co-culture of mussels and blue clams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second slide rail (10) is configured as an L-shaped slide groove structure, and the openings on both sides of the second slide rail (10) are aligned with the first slide rail (5) and the limiting groove (11) respectively.

7. A harvesting and capturing tool for co-culture of mussels and blue clams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting plate (13) is connected to the outer sleeve of the double-layer rotating rod sleeve (14).

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