Guiding reinforcement bone drill

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guiding reinforcement bone drill which comprises a stabilizing frame and a bone drill body, two sets of bearing rods are arranged on one side of the stabilizing frame, the bearing rods are connected with the bone drill body through reinforcement pieces, matching pieces are arranged on the periphery of the bone drill body, the matching pieces are used for connecting the bone drill body with the reinforcement pieces, and the reinforcing pieces are arranged on the periphery of the bone drill body. Therefore, the bone drill body is guided to move along the stabilizing frame through the reinforcing piece. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the force increasing piece, an operator can apply larger force when using the bone drill, the operator can apply the force more easily to push the bone drill, and the requirement of manually applying the force is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a guiding force - increasing bone drill. Background Art

[0002] In orthopedic surgeries, drilling operations are often required to prepare for bone fixation and implantation.

[0003] Traditional medical bone drills have some problems during use. For example, the operator needs to manually apply force to push the bone drill, which may result in inaccurate drilling positions or insufficient applied force, affecting the drilling effect, and increasing the difficulty and risk of the surgery.

[0004] Therefore, a guiding force - increasing bone drill is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a guiding force - increasing bone drill to solve the problem in the above - mentioned background art that traditional medical bone drills need to be pushed manually by the operator, resulting in inaccurate drilling positions or insufficient applied force.

[0006] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a guiding force - increasing bone drill, including a stable frame and a bone drill body. Two groups of load - bearing rods are arranged on one side of the stable frame. The load - bearing rods are connected to the bone drill body through force - increasing components. A matching component is arranged on the outer periphery of the bone drill body.

[0007] Among them, the matching component is used to connect the bone drill body to the force - increasing component, so that the bone drill body moves along the guidance of the stable frame through the force - increasing component.

[0008] Preferably, the matching component includes two groups of positioning plates arranged on the outer periphery of the bone drill body. A matching sleeve is sleeved at the position of the positioning plates. A fixing ring is arranged on the upper part of the matching sleeve.

[0009] Among them, the fixing ring connects and fixes the matching sleeve to the outer periphery of the positioning plate.

[0010] Preferably, internal threads are provided on the inner periphery of the lower part of the fixing ring, and external threads are provided on the outer periphery of the upper part of the matching sleeve. The internal threads and the external threads cooperate with each other, so that the fixing ring and the matching sleeve are connected by threads.

[0011] Preferably, the outer diameter of the fixing ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the matching sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, clamping grooves for cooperating with the positioning plates are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the matching sleeve, and force - increasing threads for increasing force are provided on the outer periphery of the matching sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the force increasing member includes a guide rod located between two groups of load-bearing rods. A force increasing cylinder is arranged in the middle of the guide rod, and a guide thread matching with the force increasing thread is arranged on the inner wall of the force increasing cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, guide grooves for the linear movement of the guide rod are formed on the opposite sides of the load-bearing rods, and a force increasing spring is arranged above the guide rod in the guide grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a handle for an operator to hold is arranged in the middle of the stabilizer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] Through the arranged stabilizer, load-bearing rods and fitting parts, the bone drill of the present utility model can move along the guide of the stabilizer through the force increasing member. This kind of guiding design can help the surgeon to more accurately position and control the drilling position, reducing errors and inaccurate drilling.

[0018] The existence of the force increasing member enables the surgeon to apply greater force when using the bone drill. The force increasing member is composed of a force increasing cylinder and a guide rod. Through the cooperation between the guide thread in the force increasing cylinder and the force increasing thread on the outer periphery of the fitting sleeve, when the bone drill body rotates, it can move downward in the force increasing cylinder through the guide thread on the outer periphery of the force increasing cylinder, and the surgeon can more easily apply force to push the bone drill, reducing the need for manually applying force.

[0019] The designs of the fitting sleeve and the fixing ring enable the bone drill body and the force increasing member to be connected by threads, and the fixing ring connects and fixes the fitting sleeve to the outer periphery of the positioning plate. This structure can improve the operation stability and efficiency, reduce the situation that the bone drill gets stuck or the rotation speed drops, enabling the surgeon to perform the drilling operation more quickly.

[0020] The designs of the guide grooves and the force increasing spring enable the guide rod to linearly move on the load-bearing rods, and the force increasing spring provides a stable pushing force. These designs can reduce the excessive force applied by the surgeon, reduce the surgical risk, and can better cope with the situation of harder bones or encountering resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing rod of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fitting part of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the separation of the fitting structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, stabilizing frame; 101, handle; 2, bearing rod; 201, guiding groove; 3, force increasing member; 301, guiding rod; 302, force increasing cylinder; 303, guiding thread; 4, bone drill body; 5, fitting; 501, positioning plate; 502, fitting sleeve; 5021, external thread; 5022, clamping groove; 5023, force increasing thread; 503, fixing ring; 5031, internal thread; 6, force increasing spring. Specific embodiments

[0026] In order to facilitate the solution of the problem that traditional medical bone drills need to apply force manually to push the bone drill, resulting in inaccurate drilling positions or insufficient applied force, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a guiding and force increasing bone drill. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a guiding and force increasing bone drill, including a stabilizing frame 1 and a bone drill body 4. Two groups of bearing rods 2 are arranged on one side of the stabilizing frame 1. The bearing rods 2 are connected to the bone drill body 4 through a force increasing member 3. A fitting 5 is arranged on the outer periphery of the bone drill body 4.

[0028] The force increasing member 3 includes a guiding rod 301 located between the two groups of bearing rods 2. A force increasing cylinder 302 is arranged in the middle of the guiding rod 301. A guiding thread 303 is provided on the inner wall of the force increasing cylinder 302 and is matched with a force increasing thread 5023.

[0029] Guiding grooves 201 for the linear movement of the guiding rod 301 are provided on the opposite sides of the bearing rods 2, and a force increasing spring 6 is arranged above the guiding rod 301 in the guiding grooves 201.

[0030] A handle 101 for an operator to hold is arranged in the middle of the stabilizing frame 1.

[0031] The fitting 5 includes two groups of positioning plates 501 arranged on the outer periphery of the bone drill body 4. A fitting sleeve 502 is sleeved at the positioning plates 501. A fixing ring 503 is arranged at the upper part of the fitting sleeve 502.

[0032] An internal thread 5031 is provided on the lower inner circumference of the fixing ring 503, and an external thread 5021 is provided on the upper outer circumference of the mating sleeve 502. The internal thread 5031 and the external thread 5021 cooperate with each other so that the fixing ring 503 and the mating sleeve 502 are threadedly connected. The outer diameter of the fixing ring 503 is smaller than the outer diameter of the mating sleeve 502. Card slots 5022 that cooperate with the positioning plate 501 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mating sleeve 502, and a force-increasing thread 5023 for increasing force is provided on the outer circumference of the mating sleeve 502. Among them, the fixing ring 503 connects and fixes the mating sleeve 502 to the outer circumference of the positioning plate 501.

[0033] Among them, the fitting member 5 is used to connect the bone drill body 4 and the force-increasing member 3 so that the bone drill body 4 is guided to move along the stabilizing frame 1 through the force-increasing member 3.

[0034] The working principle of a guiding and force-increasing bone drill provided by the present utility model is as follows: During assembly, the card slots 5022 of the mating sleeve 502 are sleeved from the lower part of the bone drill body 4 to the outer circumference of the positioning plate 501 of the bone drill body 4, and then the fixing ring 503 is screwed with the external thread 5021 of the mating sleeve 502 through the internal thread 5031.

[0035] The bone drill body 4 is screwed into the inside of the force-increasing cylinder 302 through the mating sleeve 502, and then the bone drill body 4 is moved to the position where drilling is to be performed on the patient during the operation (lifting the guiding rod 301 and squeezing the force-increasing spring 6 in the guiding groove 201 upward, and the force-increasing spring 6 is compressed by the force until the bone drill body 4 is moved to the position where drilling is to be performed on the patient), and the bone drill body 4 is connected to the bone drill instrument.

[0036] Hold the handle 101 with the left hand and hold the bone drill instrument with the right hand to control the rotation of the bone drill body 4. The bone drill body 4 drives the mating sleeve 502 on the outer circumference to rotate in the force-increasing cylinder 302. The guiding thread 303 on the inner wall of the force-increasing cylinder 302 cooperates with the force-increasing thread 5023 on the outer wall of the mating sleeve 502, so that the mating sleeve 502 rotates and moves downward in the force-increasing cylinder 302 to perform the drilling operation.

[0037] At the same time, the force-increasing spring 6 elastically elongates, and the generated elastic force acts on the position to be drilled through the bone drill body 4, further enhancing the force-increasing effect.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A guided force-enhancing bone drill, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stabilizing frame (1) and a bone drill body (4), wherein two groups of bearing rods (2) are arranged on one side of the stabilizing frame (1), the bearing rods (2) are connected to the bone drill body (4) via a force-enhancing member (3), and a matching member (5) is arranged on the periphery of the bone drill body (4). The matching piece (5) is used to connect the bone drill body (4) to the force-enhancing piece (3), so that the bone drill body (4) is guided and moved along the stabilizing frame (1) by the force-enhancing piece (3).

2. A guided force-enhancing bone drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching piece (5) comprises two sets of positioning plates (501) arranged on the outer periphery of the bone drill body (4), a matching sleeve (502) is sleeved on the positioning plate (501), and a fixing ring (503) is arranged on the upper part of the matching sleeve (502); Wherein, the fixing ring (503) connects and fixes the matching sleeve (502) to the outer periphery of the positioning plate (501).

3. A guided force-enhancing bone drill according to claim 2, characterized in that: An internal thread (5031) is provided on the inner circumference of the lower portion of the fixing ring (503), and an external thread (5021) is provided on the outer circumference of the upper portion of the matching sleeve (502). The internal thread (5031) and the external thread (5021) cooperate with each other so that the fixing ring (503) and the matching sleeve (502) are connected via threads.

4. A guided force-enhancing bone drill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the fixing ring (503) is smaller than the outer diameter of the matching sleeve (502).

5. A guided force-enhancing bone drill according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the matching sleeve (502) is provided with slots (5022) that cooperate with the positioning plate (501) on both sides, and a force-increasing thread (5023) for increasing force is provided on the outer periphery of the matching sleeve (502).

6. A guided force-enhancing bone drill according to claim 5, characterized in that: The force-boosting member (3) comprises a guide rod (301) located between two groups of bearing rods (2), a force-boosting cylinder (302) is arranged in the middle of the guide rod (301), and a guide thread (303) matching with a force-boosting thread (5023) is provided on the inner wall of the force-boosting cylinder (302).

7. A guided force-enhancing bone drill according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide groove (201) for linear movement of the guide rod (301) is provided on the opposite side of the bearing rod (2), and a force-enhancing spring (6) is provided in the guide groove (201) at the upper part of the guide rod (301).

8. The guided force-enhanced bone drill according to claim 7, characterized in that: A handle (101) for an operator to hold is provided in the middle of the stabilizing frame (1).

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