Mechanical part surface machining treatment equipment
By designing a mechanical component processing and processing equipment including a workbench, bracket, water shower pipe and water pump, the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the tubular mechanical components is solved, and efficient cleaning and dirt collection of tubular mechanical components is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421548637.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively clean up oil stains and solid waste inside pipe-shaped mechanical components, which is inconvenient to dispose of.
A mechanical component surface processing equipment is designed, including workbenches, brackets, water shower pipes, water pumps and limit rings, which can clean the surface and interior of tubular mechanical components at the same time.
It realizes efficient cleaning of tubular mechanical components, improves the treatment effect, and facilitates dirt collection and device cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN222931473U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical part processing, in particular to a mechanical part surface processing device. Background Technique
[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic elements that make up a machine, and are indivisible single components that make up a machine. Mechanical parts are not only a discipline for studying and designing mechanical basic parts in various equipment, but also a general term for parts and components. Currently, the shapes of mechanical parts are diverse, including circular, rectangular, tubular, etc. After production, there may be some dirt on the surface of mechanical parts. To improve the product quality of mechanical parts after production, the mechanical parts are usually processed again;
[0003] When processing mechanical parts, it is not convenient to clean tubular mechanical parts. For example, when the surface of a tubular mechanical part is contaminated with oil, it can be directly wiped with a rag. However, if there is oil or even some solid waste inside the tubular mechanical part, it is not easy to clean, and manual assistance with corresponding tools is required;
[0004] Therefore, a mechanical part surface processing device is specifically proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical part surface processing device, which has good processing ability for tubular mechanical parts, can clean the surface and inside of tubular mechanical parts simultaneously, improves the processing effect, and solves the problem that it is not convenient to process tubular mechanical parts again.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A mechanical part surface processing device, including a workbench, the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly installed with support feet, the right side of the bottom of the workbench is fixedly installed with a water tank, a water injection groove is opened at the upper right corner of the top of the workbench, a water tank cover is movably installed inside the water injection groove, the water injection groove penetrates through the workbench and communicates with the water tank, and an overflow groove is opened at the top of the workbench;
[0007] On the top of the workbench, a first support and a second support are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the overflow groove, a water spraying pipe is fixedly installed above the first support and the second support, a first limiting component is arranged on the right side of the first support, and the first limiting component includes a driving turntable, and the driving turntable is movably installed on the right side of the first support.
[0008] Preferably, a wiping component is arranged below between the first support and the second support. The wiping component includes a mounting plate which is fixedly installed at the lower position between the first support and the second support. A telescopic frame is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a wiping block is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic frame. Water outlet holes are formed at the bottom of the water spraying pipe, and the water outlet holes are directly opposite to the upper part of the wiping block.
[0009] Preferably, the driving turntable is located between the water spraying pipe and the mounting plate. A mounting groove is formed on the right surface of the driving turntable, and a limiting ring is detachably installed inside the mounting groove. Water flowing holes are formed on the surface of the limiting ring.
[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the first support, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the first support and is fixedly connected with the driving turntable.
[0011] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench on the right side of the second support. A water supply pipe is arranged on the top of the water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank. There are two groups of water supply pipes. One group of pipes penetrates through the second support and is communicated with the water spraying pipe. A water blocking cover is placed on the top of the workbench, and the water blocking cover can cover the first support and the second support.
[0012] Preferably, a second limiting component is arranged on the left side of the second support. The second limiting component includes a driven turntable which is movably installed on the left side of the second support. A clamping groove is formed on the left surface of the driven turntable, and a water supply hole is formed inside the clamping groove. The other group of pipes of the water supply pipe penetrates through the second support and is communicated with the water supply hole.
[0013] Preferably, limiting cavities are formed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the clamping groove, and limiting blocks are movably installed inside the two limiting cavities. Springs are fixedly installed between the inside of the limiting cavities and the limiting blocks.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the limiting block close to the clamping groove is convex, and the edge of the convex part of the limiting block is arc-shaped. The water supply hole formed inside the clamping groove is in a straight line with the limiting ring installed on the right side of the driving turntable.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. This mechanical component surface processing and treatment equipment, by installing devices such as a workbench, a first support, a first limiting component, a second support, a water spraying pipe, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a water supply hole, etc., has good processing and treatment capabilities for tubular mechanical components, can clean the surface and inside of the tubular mechanical components simultaneously, improves the treatment effect, is convenient for collecting and treating the dirt generated after treatment, and is convenient for cleaning the device after work.
[0017] 2. This kind of mechanical parts surface processing equipment achieves the purpose of facilitating the fixation of tubular mechanical parts by installing devices such as a driving turntable, a mounting groove, a limit ring, a passive turntable, a slot, a limit block, a spring, etc., thereby improving the convenience of using the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the processing equipment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water retaining cover of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the first limiting component of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the second bracket of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar internal structure of the second limiting component of the utility model.
[0024] Description of reference numerals:
[0025] 1. Workbench; 2. Support feet; 3. Water tank; 4. Overflow trough; 5. First bracket; 6. Motor; 7. First limiting component; 71. Drive turntable; 72. Mounting slot; 73. Limiting ring; 74. Water flow hole; 8. Second bracket; 9. Sprinkler pipe; 91. Water outlet hole; 10. Water pump; 11. Water supply pipe; 12. Water filling trough; 13. Water tank cover; 14. Second limiting component; 141. Passive turntable; 142. Slot; 143. Water supply hole; 144. Limiting cavity; 145. Limiting block; 146. Spring; 15. Water retaining cover; 16. Wiping component; 161. Mounting plate; 162. Telescopic frame; 163. Wiping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0028] A surface processing device for mechanical components, including a workbench 1. At the front and rear end positions on the left side of the bottom of the workbench 1, support feet 2 are fixedly installed. At the right side position of the bottom of the workbench 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed. At the upper right corner position of the top of the workbench 1, a water injection groove 12 is opened. Inside the water injection groove 12, a water tank cover 13 is movably installed. The water injection groove 12 penetrates through the workbench 1 and communicates with the water tank 3. An overflow groove 4 is opened on the top of the workbench 1. On the left and right sides of the overflow groove 4 on the top of the workbench 1, a first bracket 5 and a second bracket 8 are respectively fixedly installed. Above the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 8, a water spraying pipe 9 is fixedly installed. On the right side of the first bracket 5, a first limiting component 7 is provided. The first limiting component 7 includes a driving turntable 71, and the driving turntable 71 is movably installed on the right side of the first bracket 5;
[0029] A wiping component 16 is arranged below between the first support 5 and the second support 8. The wiping component 16 includes a mounting plate 161 which is fixedly installed at the lower position between the first support 5 and the second support 8. A telescopic frame 162 is movably installed at the top of the mounting plate 161. A wiping block 163 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic frame 162. A water outlet hole 91 is formed at the bottom of the water spraying pipe 9, and the water outlet hole 91 is directly opposite to the upper part of the wiping block 163. The driving turntable 71 is located between the water spraying pipe 9 and the mounting plate 161. An installation groove 72 is formed on the right surface of the driving turntable 71. A limiting ring 73 is detachably installed inside the installation groove 72. Water flowing holes 74 are formed on the surface of the limiting ring 73. A motor 6 is fixedly installed at the left end of the first support 5. The output end of the motor 6 penetrates through the first support 5 and is fixedly connected with the driving turntable 71. A water pump 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1 on the right side of the second support 8. A water supply pipe 11 is arranged at the top of the water pump 10. The water pump 10 is internally communicated with the water tank 3. There are two groups of the water supply pipes 11. One group of the water pipes penetrates through the second support 8 and is communicated with the water spraying pipe 9. A water blocking cover 15 is placed on the top of the workbench 1, and the water blocking cover 15 can cover the first support 5 and the second support 8. A second limiting component 14 is arranged on the left side of the second support 8. The second limiting component 14 includes a passive turntable 141 which is movably installed on the left side of the second support 8. A clamping groove 142 is formed on the left surface of the passive turntable 141. A water supply hole 143 is formed inside the clamping groove 142. The other group of the water pipes of the water supply pipe 11 penetrates through the second support 8 and is communicated with the water supply hole 143.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, first remove the water baffle cover 15 from the workbench 1, then open the water tank cover 13, inject water into the water tank 3 through the water injection groove 12, close the water tank cover 13 after water injection. Thereafter, first fix the tubular mechanical component between the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 8. After fixing the tubular mechanical component, then cover the water baffle cover 15 on the workbench 1. At the same time, start the motor 6 and the water pump 10. The motor 6 drives the driving turntable 71 to rotate, driving the tubular mechanical component clamped between the driving turntable 71 and the passive turntable 141 to rotate. The water pump 10 pumps out the water in the water tank 3 and supplies it to the water spraying pipe 9 and the water supply holes 143 through the water supply pipe 11. The water supplied to the water spraying pipe 9 sprays downward through the water outlet holes 91, and the water sprays on the tubular mechanical component and the wiping block 163 at the bottom of the tubular mechanical component after installation will also fit with it. The telescopic frame 162 at the bottom of the wiping block 163 ensures that the wiping block 163 fits with it. The height of the wiping block 163 exceeds the height of the limit ring 73 when the tubular mechanical component is not installed. The wiping block 163 is pressed down only after the tubular mechanical component is installed, thereby improving the cleaning and processing effect of the tubular mechanical component. The water supplied to the water supply holes 143 sprays into the tubular mechanical component, enters from the right end of the tubular mechanical component and flows out from the left end. The water flow holes 74 opened on the surface of the limit ring 73 can prevent water from being blocked inside the tubular mechanical component, thereby cleaning the inside and outside of the tubular mechanical component simultaneously and improving the cleaning efficiency of the tubular mechanical component;
[0031] The water baffle cover 15 is used to prevent water from splashing around during the cleaning of the tubular mechanical component and make the cleaned water flow into the overflow tank 4, and finally drain out through the overflow tank 4. The overflow tank 4 not only plays a role in draining water, but also is used to collect the dirt cleaned from the tubular mechanical component. When the water spraying pipe 9 sprays downward to clean the tubular mechanical component, the dirt on the surface of the tubular mechanical component will be washed down and directly fall into the overflow tank 4. During the flushing process inside the tubular mechanical component, since water is injected from the right end of the tubular mechanical component and drained from the left end of the tubular mechanical component, the dirt inside the tubular mechanical component will all flow into the limit ring 73. The limit ring 73 is of a detachable design. After the work is completed, the limit ring 73 can be taken out from the installation groove 72 to clean the inside of the limit ring 73, which is convenient for the next work and prevents the water flow holes 74 on the surface of the limit ring 73 from being blocked and unable to flow water normally. Through the above design, it is convenient to collect the dirt after cleaning when the device cleans the tubular mechanical component.
[0032] Specifically, such as Figures 3 to 5As shown, limiting cavities 144 are formed in the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the card slot 142. Limiting blocks 145 are movably installed inside the two groups of limiting cavities 144. A spring 146 is fixedly installed between the inside of the limiting cavity 144 and the limiting block 145. One end of the limiting block 145 close to the card slot 142 is convex, and the edge of the convex part of the limiting block 145 is arc-shaped. The water supply hole 143 formed in the card slot 142 is in a straight line with the limiting ring 73 installed on the right side of the driving turntable 71.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, first insert the left end of the tubular mechanical component into the limiting ring 73, then insert the right end of the tubular mechanical component into the card slot 142, and move the tubular mechanical component along the card slot 142 towards the middle of the passive turntable 141 until the tubular mechanical component is clamped at the very middle part of the passive turntable 141 by the two limiting blocks 145. At this time, the water supply hole 143 formed in the middle of the card slot 142 communicates with the right end of the tubular mechanical component. A spring 146 is arranged at the rear end of the limiting block 145. When the tubular mechanical component passes over the limiting block 145, the spring 146 is forced to retract into the limiting cavity 144. After the tubular mechanical component passes over the limiting block 145, the force received by the spring 146 pops the limiting block 145 out of the limiting cavity 144 to restrict the tubular mechanical component. When removing the tubular mechanical component, first move the right end of the tubular mechanical component out of the card slot 142, and then remove the left end of the tubular mechanical component from the limiting ring 73. Through the above structural design, it is very convenient for the device to fix the tubular mechanical component.
[0034] Working principle: When in use, first remove the water blocking cover 15 from the workbench 1, inject water into the water tank 3 through the water injection groove 12. After filling with water, start working. Fix the tubular mechanical component between the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 8 through the first limiting component 7 and the second limiting component 14, then cover the water blocking cover 15, start the motor 6 and the water pump 10. The motor 6 drives the driving turntable 71 to rotate, driving the tubular mechanical component clamped between the driving turntable 71 and the passive turntable 141 to rotate. The water pump 10 pumps the water in the water tank 3 out, supplies it to the water spraying pipe 9 and the water supply hole 143 through the water supply pipe 11, and cleans and processes the surface and inside of the tubular mechanical component through the wiping component 16. When working, the water blocking cover 15 can prevent water from splashing around, and make the cleaned water flow into the overflow tank 4, and finally be discharged out through the overflow tank 4. The overflow tank 4 not only plays a role in draining water, but also is used to collect the dirt washed off from the tubular mechanical component. After the work is completed, open the water blocking cover 15 and then take out the tubular mechanical component.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A surface processing equipment for mechanical parts, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Support legs (2) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the workbench (1); a water tank (3) is fixedly installed at the right side of the bottom of the workbench (1); a water injection groove (12) is provided at the upper right corner of the top of the workbench (1); a water tank cover (13) is movably installed inside the water injection groove (12); the water injection groove (12) passes through the workbench (1) and communicates with the water tank (3); and an overflow groove (4) is provided at the top of the workbench (1); The top of the workbench (1) is located on the left and right sides of the overflow trough (4), and a first bracket (5) and a second bracket (8) are fixedly installed respectively; a water spray pipe (9) is fixedly installed above the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (8); a first limiting component (7) is arranged on the right side of the first bracket (5); the first limiting component (7) comprises a driving turntable (71); and the driving turntable (71) is movably installed on the right side of the first bracket (5).
2. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wiping component (16) is arranged below the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (8), and the wiping component (16) comprises a mounting plate (161), and the mounting plate (161) is fixedly mounted below the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (8); a telescopic frame (162) is movably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (161), and a wiping block (163) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic frame (162); a water outlet hole (91) is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe (9), and the water outlet hole (91) is directly opposite to the top of the wiping block (163).
3. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving turntable (71) is located between the water spray pipe (9) and the mounting plate (161), a mounting groove (72) is provided on the right side surface of the driving turntable (71), a limit ring (73) is detachably mounted inside the mounting groove (72), and a water flow hole (74) is provided on the surface of the limit ring (73).
4. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the first bracket (5), and an output end of the motor (6) passes through the first bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to the driving rotary disc (71).
5. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1) and located on the right side of the second bracket (8). A water supply pipe (11) is arranged on the top of the water pump (10). The water pump (10) is connected to the inside of the water tank (3). Two groups of water supply pipes (11) are provided, one of which passes through the second bracket (8) and is connected to the water spray pipe (9). A water retaining cover (15) is placed on the top of the workbench (1), and the water retaining cover (15) can cover the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (8).
6. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second limiting component (14) is arranged on the left side of the second bracket (8), and the second limiting component (14) comprises a passive rotating disk (141), and the passive rotating disk (141) is movably mounted on the left side of the second bracket (8), and a clamping groove (142) is provided on the left side surface of the passive rotating disk (141), and a water supply hole (143) is provided inside the clamping groove (142), and another group of water pipes of the water supply pipe (11) penetrates the second bracket (8) and is connected to the water supply hole (143).
7. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear end inner walls of the clamping slot (142) are both provided with limiting cavities (144), and limiting blocks (145) are movably installed inside the two groups of limiting cavities (144), and a spring (146) is fixedly installed between the inside of the limiting cavity (144) and the limiting block (145).
8. The surface processing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the limit block (145) close to the slot (142) is convex, and the edge of the convex portion of the limit block (145) is arc-shaped. The water supply hole (143) provided in the slot (142) and the limit ring (73) installed on the right side of the driving rotary disk (71) are in a straight line.