Brick making and discharging equipment for baking-free bricks

Abstract

The utility model discloses brick making and discharging equipment for baking-free bricks, and relates to the technical field of baking-free bricks. The device comprises a manufacturing mechanism and a manufacturing frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the manufacturing mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism, and a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected to the top of the manufacturing frame. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixer, the buckle can enter the fixer, and because the bottom of the buckle is arc-shaped, when the buckle enters the fixer, the fixed part is extruded towards the left side, the right end of the fixed part is tilted, the left end of the fixed part is enabled to extrude the spring, and then the buckle reaches the bottom; and the spring rebounds to reset the fixing piece, the right end of the fixing piece is clamped into the buckle, the extrusion block and the forming groove are connected, the extrusion block can drive the forming groove to rapidly demold when the extrusion block faces upwards, and meanwhile redundant water in the material is discharged through a water outlet of the forming groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of non - fired bricks, and particularly relates to a brick - making and brick - discharging device for non - fired bricks. Background Art

[0002] According to the authorized patent with the application number CN207954253U, a brick - making device, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: The structure of the utility model is simple and reasonably designed. Through the rise and fall of the lifting legs and the rotation shaft driving the stirring plate to continuously stir in the stirring box, the raw materials in the stirring box are evenly mixed, and it is also beneficial to prevent the raw materials from drying in the stirring box; The weight of the raw materials in the loading hopper is sensed by the sensor to enable the controller to control the opening or closing of the valve; By raising the first cylinder, the rear end of the loading hopper is lifted upward to pour the raw materials into the brick mold. However, there are still the following problems, such as:

[0003] During the brick - making process of this brick - making device, there is too much water inside the raw materials. When extruding the materials, the excess water inside cannot be squeezed out, and manual demolding is required during demolding, which is time - consuming and has low work efficiency. In this device, by setting a fixator and a forming groove, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the surface of the forming groove, the excess water in the materials can be discharged. When the extrusion block extrudes the forming groove, the extrusion block and the forming groove are connected by the fixator. When the extrusion block moves upward, it can drive the forming groove upward for demolding. Therefore, we provide a brick - making and brick - discharging device for non - fired bricks. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a brick - making and brick - discharging device for non - fired bricks. The extrusion block and the forming groove are connected by a fixator. When the extrusion block moves upward, it can drive the forming groove upward for demolding. A plurality of drainage holes are opened on the surface of the forming groove, solving the problems that existing manual demolding is required during demolding and the excess water inside the materials cannot be squeezed out during extrusion.

[0005] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a brick - making and brick - discharging device for non - fired bricks, including a manufacturing mechanism and a manufacturing frame. A conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the manufacturing mechanism, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism. A hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the top of the manufacturing frame. The output end of the hydraulic press penetrates through the top of the manufacturing frame and extends to the inside. The output end of the hydraulic press is fixedly connected to an extrusion block. A buckle is fixedly connected to the outside of the extrusion block. The bottom of the extrusion block contacts a forming groove. A fixator is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the forming groove, and a central shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixator.

[0007] The outer surface of the central axis is rotatably connected to a fixing piece, the bottom left side of the fixing piece contacts a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing device, the bottom right side of the fixing piece contacts a connecting block 1, the bottom of the connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to a spring 1, the bottom of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing device, and is connected through an extrusion block and a molding groove, and when the extrusion block is upward, the molding groove can be driven to be quickly demolded.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the molding groove contacts with a placement plate, the bottom of the placement plate contacts with a placement table, the bottom of the placement table is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the production frame, the left and right tops of the placement table are fixedly connected with sliding rods, the tops of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the production frame, and the inside of the molding groove is provided with a through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the forming groove, the inner wall of the slide plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod, the bottom of the slide plate is in contact with a buffer spring, the bottom of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table, and the top of the production frame is fixedly connected to a fixing rod. The inner wall of the slide plate is adapted to the outer surface of the slide rod, and when the slide plate falls, it will not fall down due to friction.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a connecting plate arranged on the right side of the production frame, the left and right sides of the connecting plate are rotatably connected to the inside thereof with sprockets, the outer surface of the sprocket is meshingly connected with a chain, the inner wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the inner wall of the sprocket is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt transmission, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to a base plate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, and then the sprocket is driven to rotate by the rotation, so that the rotation of the sprocket drives the chain to rotate to transport the finished bricks away.

[0011] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying mechanism, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end, a ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the ball is slidably connected to the top of the support rod. The ball can prevent the other end of the rotating plate from being too heavy and tilting.

[0012] Furthermore, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the rotating rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. An air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. An air pressure groove is opened inside the connecting plate, and a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the connecting plate. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the limit plate is matched with the inner wall of the connecting plate. The outer side of the connecting rod passes through the connecting plate and extends to the outside. A hook is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the placement plate is fixed by the hook, and then it is lifted and placed in different directions to improve the discharge position and prevent discharge blockage when one place is full.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting a fixator in the utility model, when the extrusion block extrudes the inside of the forming groove, the buckle will enter the inside of the fixator. Since the bottom of the buckle is set as an arc, when the buckle enters the inside of the fixator, it will extrude the fixing part to the left, causing the right end of the fixing part to tilt up and the left end of the fixing part to extrude the spring. Then, when the buckle reaches the bottom, the spring rebounds to reset the fixing part, making the right end of the fixing part snap into the inside of the buckle, connecting the extrusion block and the forming groove. When the extrusion block moves upward, it can drive the forming groove to quickly demold, and at the same time, the excess water in the material is discharged through the water outlet of the forming groove.

[0015] 2. By setting an air pump in the utility model, when the electric telescopic rod starts to drive the connecting plate downward, then the air pump is started. The air pump begins to inject air pressure into the air pressure groove, making the connecting rod reach the maximum state. Then the electric telescopic rod continues to move downward, making the top of the hook reach the bottom of the placement plate. Then the air pump pumps air, making the connecting rod move closer to the inside. The placement plate is fixed by the hook, and then it is lifted and placed in different directions to improve the feeding position and prevent the discharge from being blocked when one place is full.

[0016] Of course, when implementing any product of the utility model, it is not necessarily required to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of the production rack of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixator of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of A therein;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the connecting plate of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6This is a front sectional view structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present utility model.

[0024] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0025] 1. Manufacturing mechanism; 101. Manufacturing frame; 102. Placing table; 103. Hydraulic press; 104. Slide bar; 105. Buffer spring; 106. Slide plate; 107. Fixed rod; 108. Snap; 109. Fixer; 110. Extrusion block; 111. Forming groove; 112. Placing plate; 113. Spring; 114. Connecting block; 115. Spring 1; 116. Connecting block 1; 117. Fixed part; 118. Central axis; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Sprocket; 203. Chain; 204. Support frame; 205. Motor; 206. Rotating shaft; 207. Bottom plate; 3. Transfer mechanism; 301. Support rod; 302. Motor 1; 303. Ball; 304. Rotating rod; 305. Electric telescopic rod; 306. Connecting plate; 307. Air pump; 308. Air pressure groove; 309. Limiting plate; 310. Connecting rod; 311. Hook. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, the present utility model is a brick-making and brick-outputting device for non-fired bricks, including a manufacturing mechanism 1 and a manufacturing frame 101. A conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the manufacturing mechanism 1, and a transfer mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism 2. The top of the manufacturing frame 101 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic press 103. The output end of the hydraulic press 103 penetrates through the top of the manufacturing frame 101 and extends to the inside. The output end of the hydraulic press 103 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 110. The outside of the extrusion block 110 is fixedly connected with a snap 108. The bottom of the extrusion block 110 contacts a forming groove 111. The outer surface of the forming groove 111 is fixedly connected with a fixer 109. The inside of the fixer 109 is fixedly connected with a central axis 118;

[0028] A fixing member 117 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central shaft 118. The bottom of the left side of the fixing member 117 contacts a connecting block 114. A spring 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 114. The bottom of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixator 109. The bottom of the right side of the fixing member 117 contacts a connecting block 116. A spring 115 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 116. The bottom of the spring 115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixator 109. When the extrusion block 110 extrudes the inside of the forming groove 111, the buckle 108 will enter the fixator 109. Because the bottom of the buckle 108 is arc-shaped, when the buckle 108 enters the fixator 109, it will extrude the fixing member 117 to the left, causing the right end of the fixing member 117 to tilt up and the left end of the fixing member 117 to extrude the spring 113. Then the buckle 108 reaches the bottom, and the spring 113 rebounds to reset the fixing member 117, so that the right end of the fixing member 117 is snapped into the buckle 108, connecting the extrusion block 110 and the forming groove 111. When the extrusion block 110 moves upward, it can drive the forming groove 111 to quickly demold, and at the same time, the excess water in the material is discharged through the water outlet of the forming groove 111.

[0029] A placing plate 112 contacts the bottom of the forming groove 111. A placing table 102 contacts the bottom of the placing plate 112. The bottom of the placing table 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the production rack 101. Slide bars 104 are fixedly connected to the top of the left side and the right side of the placing table 102. The top of the slide bars 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the production rack 101.

[0030] Sliding plates 106 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the forming groove 111. The inner wall of the sliding plates 106 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide bars 104. A buffer spring 105 contacts the bottom of the sliding plates 106. The bottom of the buffer spring 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing table 102. A fixing rod 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the production rack 101.

[0031] The conveying mechanism 2 includes a connecting plate 201 arranged on the right side of the production rack 101. Sprockets 202 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side inside the connecting plate 201. A chain 203 is meshed and connected to the outer surface of the sprockets 202.

[0032] A support frame 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 201. A motor 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 204. A rotating shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket 202. The output end of the motor 205 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 206 through a belt. A bottom plate 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 204.

[0033] A support rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying mechanism 2. A motor 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod 301. A rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to the output end. A ball 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 304. The bottom of the ball 303 is slidably connected to the top of the support rod 301.

[0034] At the bottom of the other end of the rotating rod 304, an electric telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 306. At the top of the connecting plate 306, an air pump 307 is fixedly connected. An air pressure groove 308 is formed inside the connecting plate 306. A connecting rod 310 is slidably connected inside the connecting plate 306. A limiting plate 309 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 310. The outer surface of the limiting plate 309 is adapted to the inner wall of the connecting plate 306. The outer side of the connecting rod 310 penetrates through the connecting plate 306 and extends to the outside. A hook 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 310. When the electric telescopic rod 305 is started, it drives the connecting plate 306 downward. Then the air pump 307 is started, and the air pump 307 starts to inject air pressure into the air pressure groove 308 to make the connecting rod 310 reach the maximum state. Then the electric telescopic rod 305 continues to move downward until the top of the hook 311 reaches the bottom of the placing plate 112. Then the air pump 307 pumps air to make the connecting rod 310 move closer to the inside, and the placing plate 112 is fixed by the hook 311. Then it is lifted and placed in different directions to increase the discharging position and prevent the discharging from being blocked when one place is full.

[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: First, the staff puts the material into the forming groove 111, and then starts the hydraulic press 103. When the hydraulic press 103 starts, it drives the extrusion block 110 downward, so that the extrusion block 110 extrudes the inside of the forming groove 111. When the extrusion block 110 moves downward, it drives the buckle 108 downward. When the extrusion block 110 extrudes the inside of the forming groove 111, the buckle 108 will enter the fixator 109. Since the bottom of the buckle 108 is set as an arc, when the buckle 108 enters the fixator 109, it will extrude the fixing part 117 to the left, causing the right end of the fixing part 117 to tilt up and the left end of the fixing part 117 to extrude the spring 113. Then the buckle 108 reaches the bottom, and the spring 113 rebounds to reset the fixing part 117, so that the right end of the fixing part 117 is stuck into the buckle 108. After the pressing is completed, the extrusion block 110 moves upward and drives the forming groove 111 upward. When it reaches a certain height, the placement plate 112 is pushed to the right so that the placement plate 112 reaches the chain 203. Then the extrusion block 110 continues to move upward, so that the fixing rod 107 enters the fixator 109 and extrudes the left end of the fixing part 117, causing the right end of the fixing part 117 to lift and break away from the buckle 108. Since the inner wall of the sliding plate 106 is in close contact with the outer surface of the sliding rod 104, the forming groove 111 will not fall directly. The buffer spring 105 is used to reduce the buffer force of the forming groove 111 when it descends. The motor 205 is started, and when the motor 205 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 206 to rotate through the belt, and then drives the sprocket 202 to rotate through the rotating shaft 206, and drives the chain 203 to rotate through the sprocket 202, moving the placement plate 112 at the top of the chain 203 to the right. When it moves to the designated position, the electric telescopic rod 305 is started to drive the connecting plate 306 downward, and then the air pump 307 is started. The air pump 307 starts to inject air pressure into the air pressure groove 308, so that the connecting rod 310 reaches the maximum state. Then the electric telescopic rod 305 continues to move downward, so that the top of the hook 311 reaches the bottom of the placement plate 112. Then the air pump 307 pumps air, causing the connecting rod 310 to move closer to the inside, fixing the placement plate 112 through the hook 311, and then lifting it and placing it in different directions to increase the discharging position and prevent material blockage when one place is full.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A brick making and discharging device for unburned bricks, comprising a making mechanism (1) and a making frame (101), wherein a conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the making mechanism (1), and a transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism (2), characterized in that: The top of the production frame (101) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic press (103); the output end of the hydraulic press (103) passes through the top of the production frame (101) and extends to the inside; the output end of the hydraulic press (103) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (110); the outer side of the extrusion block (110) is fixedly connected to a buckle (108); the bottom of the extrusion block (110) contacts a forming groove (111); the outer surface of the forming groove (111) is fixedly connected to a fixture (109); the inside of the fixture (109) is fixedly connected to a central axis (118); The outer surface of the central shaft (118) is rotatably connected to a fixing member (117); the left bottom of the fixing member (117) contacts a connecting block (114); the bottom of the connecting block (114) is fixedly connected to a spring (113); the bottom of the spring (113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing device (109); the right bottom of the fixing member (117) contacts a connecting block 1 (116); the bottom of the connecting block 1 (116) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (115); the bottom of the spring 1 (115) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing device (109).

2. The brick making and discharging equipment of the unburned brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the forming groove (111) contacts a placement plate (112), the bottom of the placement plate (112) contacts a placement table (102), the bottom of the placement table (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the production frame (101), the top of the left and right sides of the placement table (102) are fixedly connected to sliding rods (104), and the top of the sliding rods (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the production frame (101).

3. The brick making and discharging equipment of the unburned brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A slide plate (106) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the molding groove (111); the inner wall of the slide plate (106) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod (104); the bottom of the slide plate (106) contacts a buffer spring (105); the bottom of the buffer spring (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table (102); and the top of the production frame (101) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (107).

4. The brick making and discharging equipment of unburned bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a connecting plate (201) arranged on the right side of the production frame (101), the left and right sides of the connecting plate (201) are internally rotatably connected with sprockets (202), and the outer surface of the sprocket (202) is meshedly connected with a chain (203).

5. The brick making and discharging equipment of unburned bricks according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to a support frame (204), the top of the support frame (204) is fixedly connected to a motor (205), the inner wall of the sprocket wheel (202) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (206), the output end of the motor (205) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (206) via a belt, and the bottom of the support frame (204) is fixedly connected to a base plate (207).

6. The brick making and discharging equipment of unburned bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a support rod (301), the interior of the support rod (301) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (302), the output end is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (304), the inner wall of the rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to a ball (303), and the bottom of the ball (303) is slidably connected to the top of the support rod (301).

7. The brick making and discharging equipment of unburned bricks according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The bottom of the other end of the rotating rod (304) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (305), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (305) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (306), the top of the connecting plate (306) is fixedly connected to an air pump (307), an air pressure groove (308) is provided inside the connecting plate (306), a connecting rod (310) is slidably connected inside the connecting plate (306), the inner side of the connecting rod (310) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (309), the outer surface of the limit plate (309) is matched with the inner wall of the connecting plate (306), the outer side of the connecting rod (310) passes through the connecting plate (306) and extends to the outside, and the bottom of the connecting rod (310) is fixedly connected to a hook (311).

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