Punching equipment for rock pressing plate production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses punching equipment for rock pressing plate production and processing, relates to the technical field of rock pressing plate production, and aims at solving the technical problem that rock plate materials are prone to being broken in the punching process of current traditional punching equipment. The punching equipment comprises a bottom plate with a top plate arranged at the top, and a bearing assembly is detachably installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate; a punching assembly is detachably mounted in the top plate, the bearing assembly comprises a bearing seat with an annular groove formed in the top, a rock plate body is coaxially arranged at the top of the bearing seat and the annular groove, and the punching assembly comprises a pushing mechanism with a punching part detachably mounted at the bottom; the punching component comprises a mounting base with a punching structure detachably mounted at the bottom, the punching structure comprises a connecting rod with the bottom end connected with a cylindrical cam, and a spiral sliding way is formed in the outer edge face of the cylindrical cam. The rock plate punching device has the advantage of reducing fragmentation of rock plate materials in the punching process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock slab production, and more specifically, to a punching and cutting device for rock slab production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Rock slab is a super-large-sized new type of porcelain material made from natural raw materials through special processes, pressed by a press of over ten thousand tons, combined with advanced production technologies, and fired at a high temperature of over 1200 °C, which can withstand processing processes such as cutting, drilling, and grinding.

[0003] The punching and cutting device for rock slab production and processing is one of the key devices in the rock slab production process. It is mainly responsible for punching and cutting the formed rock slab to meet the requirements of different sizes and shapes.

[0004] Currently, during interior decoration, some users will choose to add small rock slab materials to the interior background wall for embellishment, and different colors are supplemented on the surface of the rock slab materials to create a unique wall background effect. For small rock slab materials, they can be processed by punching and cutting during the production process. However, due to the relatively hard texture of the rock slab materials, traditional punching and cutting devices are prone to cause the rock slab materials to break during the punching and cutting process. In view of this, we propose a punching and cutting device for rock slab production and processing. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a punching and cutting device for rock slab production and processing to solve the technical problem that traditional punching and cutting devices are prone to cause the rock slab materials to break during the punching and cutting process.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A punching and cutting device for rock slab production and processing, including a bottom plate with a top plate provided on the top;

[0007] A supporting component is detachably installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a punching and cutting component is detachably installed inside the top plate;

[0008] The supporting component includes a supporting seat with an annular groove formed at the top. The rock slab body is placed coaxially with the annular groove on the top of the supporting seat;

[0009] The punching and cutting component includes a top-pushing mechanism with a punching and cutting part detachably installed at the bottom;

[0010] The punching and cutting part includes a mounting seat with a punching and cutting structure detachably installed at the bottom;

[0011] The punching structure includes a connecting rod with a cylindrical cam connected to the bottom end structure. A spiral chute is formed on the outer edge surface of the cylindrical cam, and a sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer edge surface of the cylindrical cam. A positioning block that can be movably installed in the spiral chute is arranged on the inner edge surface of the sleeve, and the bottom of the sleeve is connected to a chassis structure. The lower end surface of the chassis is coaxially connected to a punching member.

[0012] In the present utility model, by designing the spiral chute and the positioning block, during the punching process of the slab body, the punching component is driven by a pushing mechanism, so that the cylindrical cam moves downward, making the punching member contact the slab body. And as the cylindrical cam continues to press down, the sleeve is forced to rotate and move upward through the sliding cooperation between the positioning block and the spiral chute. During this process, the punching member rotates and presses the surface of the slab body to achieve pre-cutting processing. After the pre-cutting is completed, continue to drive the cylindrical cam to press down, and the punching member can complete the punching processing of the slab body. By adding a pre-cutting process before punching, it is beneficial to reduce the fragmentation of the slab material during the punching process.

[0013] Preferably, the punching member includes a tool holder fixedly connected to the chassis coaxially. The tool holder has an umbrella-shaped structure that is smoothly curved downward around the perimeter, and a punching knife is formed at the edge position of the lower surface of the tool holder. An inclined surface is formed at the top of the outer edge surface of the punching knife.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting column is connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a connecting disc is connected to the top of the connecting column. The connecting disc is detachably connected to the mounting seat.

[0015] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod detachably installed on the upper end surface of the top plate. The bottom end of the rod body of the hydraulic telescopic rod extends out of the top plate and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat. A connecting seat is detachably and movably installed inside the U-shaped seat. The bottom of the connecting seat is detachably connected to a movable plate. The mounting seat is detachably connected to the movable plate.

[0016] Preferably, positioning rods are fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the top plate in a rectangular array. Through holes for the positioning rods to pass through are formed inside the movable plate. Positioning sleeves are fixedly installed at positions corresponding to the through holes on the lower end surface of the movable plate. The positioning sleeves are slidably sleeved on the outer edge surface of the positioning rods.

[0017] Preferably, limiting blocks are symmetrically and detachably installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate. A supporting platform detachably connected to the limiting blocks is connected to the bottom of the supporting seat. An installation cavity is coaxially formed inside the supporting seat.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model designs a spiral slideway and a positioning block. During the punching process of the rock plate body, the punching component is driven by a pushing mechanism, so that the cylindrical cam moves downward, making the punching part contact the rock plate body. And as the cylindrical cam continues to press down, the sliding cooperation between the positioning block and the spiral slideway forces the sleeve to rotate and move upward. During this process, the punching part rotates and extrudes the surface of the rock plate body to achieve pre-cutting processing. After the pre-cutting is completed, continue to drive the cylindrical cam to press down, and the punching part can complete the punching process of the rock plate body. By adding a pre-cutting process before punching, it is beneficial to reduce the fragmentation of the rock plate material during the punching process, and solves the problem that the traditional punching equipment is prone to cause fragmentation of the rock plate material during the punching process.

[0020] 2. The utility model also constructs an inclined surface at the top of the outer edge surface of the punching knife. During the punching process of the punching knife on the rock plate body, the inclined surface structure of the inclined surface is beneficial to abut against the edge position of the cut surface of the rock plate body and apply an outward thrust, which is beneficial to assisting the punching knife to complete the punching work of the rock plate body and further reducing the fragmentation of the rock plate material during the punching process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the punching assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the punching part of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the punching part of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the punching part of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting assembly of the utility model.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0028] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Limit clamping block; 3. Positioning rod; 4. Positioning sleeve; 5. Support assembly; 501. Support table; 502. Support seat; 503. Installation bin; 504. Annular groove; 6. Rock slab body; 7. Top plate; 8. Punching assembly; 801. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 802. U-shaped seat; 803. Connecting seat; 804. Movable plate; 9. Punching component; 901. Mounting seat; 10. Punching structure; 1001. Connecting disc; 1002. Connecting column; 1003. Connecting rod; 1004. Cylindrical cam; 1005. Spiral slideway; 1006. Sleeve; 1007. Positioning block; 1008. Chassis; 11. Punching piece; 1101. Tool holder; 1102. Punching knife; 1103. Inclined surface part. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a punching device for rock slab production and processing according to the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1 with a top plate 7 provided at the top. A support assembly 5 is detachably installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a punching assembly 8 is detachably installed inside the top plate 7. The support assembly 5 includes a support seat 502 with an annular groove 504 formed at the top. A rock slab body 6 is placed coaxially with the annular groove 504 at the top of the support seat 502. The punching assembly 8 includes a top-pushing mechanism with a punching component 9 detachably installed at the bottom. The punching component 9 includes a mounting seat 901 with a punching structure 10 detachably installed at the bottom. The punching structure 10 includes a connecting rod 1003 with a cylindrical cam 1004 connected to the bottom end. A spiral slideway 1005 is formed on the outer edge surface of the cylindrical cam 1004, and a sleeve 1006 is rotatably sleeved on the outer edge surface of the cylindrical cam 1004. A positioning block 1007 that can be movably installed in the spiral slideway 1005 is formed on the inner edge surface of the sleeve 1006, and a chassis 1008 is connected to the bottom of the sleeve 1006. A punching piece 11 is coaxially connected to the lower end surface of the chassis 1008.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the punching piece 11 includes a tool holder 1101 coaxially and fixedly connected to the chassis 1008. The tool holder 1101 has an umbrella-shaped structure that is smoothly curved downward around the circumference, and a punching knife 1102 is formed at the edge position of the lower surface of the tool holder 1101. An inclined surface part 1103 is formed at the top of the outer edge surface of the punching knife 1102.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the top structure of the connecting rod 1003 is connected with a connecting column 1002, the top end of the connecting column 1002 is connected with a connecting plate 1001, and the connecting plate 1001 is detachably connected to the mounting seat 901.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, the pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 801 detachably installed on the upper end surface of the top plate 7. The bottom end of the rod body of the hydraulic telescopic rod 801 extends through the top plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped seat 802. A connecting seat 803 is detachably and movably installed inside the U-shaped seat 802. The bottom of the connecting seat 803 is detachably connected with a movable plate 804. The mounting seat 901 is detachably connected with the movable plate 804. A positioning rod 3 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 7 in a rectangular array. A through hole for the positioning rod 3 to pass through is formed by opening in the interior of the movable plate 804. A positioning sleeve 4 is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the through hole on the lower end surface of the movable plate 804. The positioning sleeve 4 is slidably sleeved on the outer edge surface of the positioning rod 3.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, limiting blocks 2 are symmetrically and detachably installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1. A supporting platform 501 detachably connected to the limiting blocks 2 is connected to the bottom of the supporting seat 502. An installation chamber 503 is coaxially formed by opening inside the supporting seat 502.

[0034] Working principle: This embodiment provides a punching device for the production and processing of rock slabs. When in use, first place the rock slab body 6 on the top of the supporting seat 502, and then start the hydraulic telescopic rod 801, so that the bottom end of the rod body of the hydraulic telescopic rod 801 extends out and pushes the movable plate 804 to move. The movement process of the movable plate 804 is positioned by the sliding fit between the positioning sleeve 4 and the positioning rod 3, so that the cylindrical cam 1004 moves downward, making the punching part 11 contact the rock slab body 6. And as the cylindrical cam 1004 continues to press down, the sleeve 1006 is forced to rotate and move upward through the sliding fit between the positioning block 1007 and the spiral slideway 1005. During this process, the punching knife 1102 rotates and presses the surface of the rock slab body 6 to achieve pre-cut processing. After the pre-cut is completed, continue to drive the cylindrical cam 1004 to press down, and the punching knife 1102 can complete the punching processing work on the rock slab body 6.

[0035] The embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present utility model according to the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present utility model, they are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A punching and cutting device for producing and processing rock-pressed plates, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1) with a top plate (7) arranged on the top; A supporting assembly (5) is detachably mounted in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a punching assembly (8) is detachably mounted inside the top plate (7); The supporting assembly (5) comprises a supporting seat (502) with an annular groove (504) formed on the top, and a rock plate body (6) is arranged coaxially with the annular groove (504) on the top of the supporting seat (502); The punching assembly (8) comprises a pushing mechanism with a punching component (9) detachably mounted on the bottom; The punching component (9) comprises a mounting seat (901) on the bottom of which a punching structure (10) is detachably mounted; The punching structure (10) comprises a connecting rod (1003) having a bottom structure connected to a cylindrical cam (1004); a spiral slideway (1005) is formed on the outer edge surface of the cylindrical cam (1004); a sleeve (1006) is rotatably sleeved on the outer edge surface of the cylindrical cam (1004); a positioning block (1007) is movably mounted in the spiral slideway (1005) is arranged on the inner edge surface of the sleeve (1006); the bottom structure of the sleeve (1006) is connected to a chassis (1008); and the lower end surface of the chassis (1008) is coaxially connected to a punching piece (11).

2. The punching equipment for producing and processing pressed rock plates according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The punching piece (11) comprises a tool seat (1101) coaxially fixedly connected to the chassis (1008); the tool seat (1101) is an umbrella-shaped structure with four sides smoothly curved downward, and a punching knife (1102) is formed at the edge of the lower surface of the tool seat (1101); and a chamfered portion (1103) is formed at the top of the outer edge of the punching knife (1102).

3. The punching equipment for producing and processing pressed rock plates according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top structure of the connecting rod (1003) is connected to a connecting column (1002), and the top structure of the connecting column (1002) is connected to a connecting disk (1001), and the connecting disk (1001) is detachably connected to the mounting seat (901).

4. The punching equipment for producing and processing pressed rock plates according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (801) detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the top plate (7); the bottom end of the rod body of the hydraulic telescopic rod (801) extends through the top plate (7) and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat (802); a connecting seat (803) is detachably and movably mounted inside the U-shaped seat (802); the bottom of the connecting seat (803) is detachably connected to a movable plate (804); and the mounting seat (901) is detachably connected to the movable plate (804).

5. The punching equipment for producing and processing pressed rock plates according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Positioning rods (3) are fixedly connected between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (7) in a rectangular array, and a through hole adapted for the positioning rods (3) to pass through is formed inside the movable plate (804). A positioning sleeve (4) is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the through hole on the lower end surface of the movable plate (804), and the positioning sleeve (4) is slidably sleeved on the outer edge surface of the positioning rod (3).

6. The punching equipment for producing and processing pressed rock plates according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base plate (1) is symmetrically and detachably mounted with a limit block (2); the bottom structure of the support seat (502) is connected to a support platform (501) which is detachably connected to the limit block (2); and the interior of the support seat (502) is coaxially provided with an installation bin (503).

Images