Feeding device for producing refractory baking-free bricks
By designing an automated feeding device, the automatic rotation of the feeding box is achieved by using the motor drive system and transmission gear, the problem of loading in the prior art requires manual operation and difficult to achieve timed feeding, and improve production efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421496413.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing loading device for the production of refractory-free bricks requires manual loading, and it is difficult to achieve regular loading, which poses safety hazards.
A feeding device including a workbench, a rotating block, a feeding box and a motor drive system is designed. Through the motor-driven transmission gear and drive shaft, the automatic rotation of the loading box and the control of the loading position are realized.
The automation and timing of loading is realized, production efficiency and safety are improved, and the risks of manual operation are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222934810U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick burning, in particular to a feeding device for the production of refractory non-fired bricks. Background Technique
[0002] Sintered bricks: Bricks made of clay, shale, coal gangue or fly ash as raw materials, formed and high-temperature roasted for building load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls are collectively called sintered bricks. According to different raw materials, they are divided into sintered clay bricks, sintered fly ash bricks, sintered shale bricks, etc. Sintered ordinary bricks with a solid or hole rate less than 25% are called sintered ordinary bricks. The main raw material of ordinary clay bricks is silty or sandy clay, and its main chemical components are SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and crystal water. Due to different geological formation conditions, it may also contain a small amount of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, etc. The production process of clay bricks mainly includes soil extraction, clay refining, blank making, drying, roasting, etc.
[0003] An existing feeding device for the production of refractory non-fired bricks requires workers to manually place the bricks on the inner side of the workbench, and it is difficult for this device to achieve timed feeding. After the feeding is completed, workers need to climb high to clean the workbench, resulting in low safety and bringing certain adverse effects to the use process. To solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, we propose a feeding device for the production of refractory non-fired bricks. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for the production of refractory non-fired bricks, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A feeding device for the production of refractory non-fired bricks, including a workbench, the top surface of the workbench is provided with a rotating block through a rotational connection method, the top surface of the workbench is fixedly installed with a support frame, the inner surface of the rotating block is fixedly installed with a feeding box, the outer surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the inner surface of the connecting frame is provided with a fixing bolt through a threaded connection method, and the top surface of the fixing bolt is fixedly installed with a knob.
[0006] Preferably, the top inner wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output end on one side of the first motor is fixedly installed with a first drive shaft, and the outer surface of the first drive shaft is fixedly installed with a transmission gear.
[0007] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom lower surface of the feeding box. A second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end on one side of the second motor. A material shielding plate is fixedly installed on the bottom lower surface of the second driving shaft. Cleaning cotton is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the feeding box.
[0008] Preferably, feeding grooves are opened at the four corners of the top of the feeding box. The shape of the material shielding plate is three-quarters of a circle.
[0009] Preferably, a toothed groove is fixedly opened around the outer surface of the rotating block. The transmission gear meshes with the adjacent toothed groove.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing groove is fixedly opened at the bottom of the feeding box. The second motor is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove.
[0011] Preferably, threaded holes are fixedly opened at the four corners of the top of the rotating block and the connecting frame. The fixing bolt meshes with the threaded hole.
[0012] Beneficial effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the present utility model, through the provided rotating assembly, the feeding box is connected to the rotating block through the connecting frame. The control knob drives the fixing bolt to rotate, so that after rotation, the fixing bolt can lock the connecting frame and the rotating block through thread cooperation, enabling the first motor to drive the first driving shaft and the transmission gear to rotate. After rotation, the transmission gear can drive the feeding box to rotate through the toothed groove, so that after brick feeding is completed in one area inside the device, the other area can be controlled to rotate to the feeding position, facilitating the feeding of the device.
[0015] 2. In the present utility model, through the provided feeding assembly, the fired bricks inside the feeding box can be supported by the material shielding plate below. When feeding is required, the second motor can be controlled to drive the second driving shaft to rotate, so that the second driving shaft can drive the material shielding plate to rotate, enabling the fired bricks to enter the inside of the workbench for production. During the rotation of the material shielding plate, the cleaning cotton can clean one side of the material shielding plate, so that it is not easy for debris to remain above the material shielding plate. Description of the drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, rotating block; 3, support frame; 4, feeding box; 5, connecting frame; 6, fixing bolt; 7, knob; 8, first motor; 9, first driving shaft; 10, transmission gear; 11, second motor; 12, second driving shaft; 13, material shielding plate; 14, cleaning cotton; 15, feeding trough. Specific implementation manner
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] As Figures 1-3 shown, a feeding device for the production of refractory non-fired bricks includes a workbench 1. The top surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a rotating block 2 in a rotatable connection manner. The top surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly installed with a support frame 3. The inner surface of the rotating block 2 is fixedly installed with a feeding box 4. The outer surface of the feeding box 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 5. The inner surface of the connecting frame 5 is provided with a fixing bolt 6 in a threaded connection manner. The top surface of the fixing bolt 6 is fixedly installed with a knob 7. The top inner wall of the support frame 3 is fixedly installed with a first motor 8. One output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly installed with a first driving shaft 9. The outer surface of the first driving shaft 9 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 10. Connect the feeding box 4 to the rotating block 2 through the connecting frame 5. Control the knob 7 to drive the fixing bolt 6 to rotate, so that the fixing bolt 6 can lock the connecting frame 5 and the rotating block 2 through thread cooperation after rotation. Make the first motor 8 drive the first driving shaft 9 and the transmission gear 10 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 10 can drive the feeding box 4 to rotate through the tooth grooves after rotation. Thus, after the brick feeding in one area of the device is completed, the other area can be controlled to rotate to the feeding position, making the device convenient for feeding.
[0022] A second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom lower surface of the loading box 4. A second drive shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one output end of the second motor 11. A material shielding plate 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom lower surface of the second drive shaft 12. Cleaning cotton 14 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the loading box 4. The fired bricks inside the loading box 4 can be supported by the material shielding plate 13 below. When feeding is required, the second motor 11 can be controlled to drive the second drive shaft 12 to rotate, so that the second drive shaft 12 can drive the material shielding plate 13 to rotate, so that the fired bricks can enter the inside of the workbench 1 for production. During the rotation of the material shielding plate 13, one side of the material shielding plate 13 can be cleaned by the cleaning cotton 14, so that it is not easy for debris to remain above the material shielding plate 13.
[0023] Feeding grooves 15 are opened at the four corners of the top of the loading box 4. The shape of the material shielding plate 13 is three-quarters of a circle. Tooth grooves are fixedly opened around the outer surface of the rotating block 2. The transmission gear 10 meshes with the adjacent tooth grooves. A fixed groove is fixedly opened at the bottom of the loading box 4. The second motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the fixed groove. Threaded holes are fixedly opened at the four corners of the top of the rotating block 2 and the connecting frame 5. The fixing bolts 6 mesh with the threaded holes.
[0024] The working principle and process of the present utility model:
[0025] The loading box 4 is connected to the rotating block 2 through the connecting frame 5. The control knob 7 drives the fixing bolts 6 to rotate, so that after rotation, the fixing bolts 6 can lock the connecting frame 5 and the rotating block 2 through thread cooperation, so that the first motor 8 can drive the first drive shaft 9 and the transmission gear 10 to rotate. After the transmission gear 10 rotates, it can drive the loading box 4 to rotate through the tooth grooves, so that after the fired bricks are loaded in one area of the device, the other area can be controlled to rotate to the loading position, making it convenient for the device to load materials. The fired bricks inside the loading box 4 can be supported by the material shielding plate 13 below. When feeding is required, the second motor 11 can be controlled to drive the second drive shaft 12 to rotate, so that the second drive shaft 12 can drive the material shielding plate 13 to rotate, so that the fired bricks can enter the inside of the workbench 1 for production. During the rotation of the material shielding plate 13, one side of the material shielding plate 13 can be cleaned by the cleaning cotton 14, so that it is not easy for debris to remain above the material shielding plate 13.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a rotating block (2) by means of a rotating connection, the top upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (3), the inner surface of the rotating block (2) is fixedly provided with a loading box (4), the outer surface of the loading box (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (5), the inner surface of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a fixing bolt (6) by means of a threaded connection, and the top upper surface of the fixing bolt (6) is fixedly provided with a knob (7).
2. A feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the support frame (3); a first drive shaft (9) is fixedly mounted on one output end of the first motor (8); and a transmission gear (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first drive shaft (9).
3. A feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom of the loading box (4); a second drive shaft (12) is fixedly connected to one side output end of the second motor (11); a material shielding plate (13) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom of the second drive shaft (12); and cleaning cotton (14) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the loading box (4).
4. A feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the loading box (4) are provided with loading grooves (15), and the shape of the shielding plate (13) is three-quarters of a circle.
5. The feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating block (2) is fixedly provided with tooth grooves around one circumference, and the transmission gear (10) is meshed with adjacent tooth grooves.
6. A feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the loading box (4) is fixedly provided with a fixing groove, and the second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing groove.
7. The feeding device for producing refractory unburned bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the rotating block (2) and the connecting frame (5) are fixedly provided with threaded holes, and the fixing bolts (6) are engaged with the threaded holes.