Device for collecting dust filtering flowers of different varieties

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust filtration treatment, in particular to a differential type dust filtration flower collecting device. Comprising an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a dust filtering treatment barrel, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a workshop where dust filtering flowers are generated, the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the dust filtering treatment barrel, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the first fan; the first fan is used for providing suction force for the air inlet pipe to adsorb the dust filtering flowers and conveying the dust filtering flowers in the air inlet pipe to the dust filtering treatment barrel; one end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the dust filtering treatment barrel, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with a workshop where dust filtering flowers are generated, and a second fan is arranged on the air outlet pipe; a treatment assembly for collecting dust filtering flowers is arranged in the dust filtering treatment barrel, and the treatment assembly is communicated with the dust filtering flower collecting frame. The equipment can adsorb dust filtering flowers and collect the dust filtering flowers together for centralized treatment, meanwhile, air in a workshop where the dust filtering flowers are located can be filtered, and the workshop operation environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust filtration treatment, in particular to a dust filtration flower collection device for different varieties. Background Art

[0002] In the process of textile production, it is necessary to carry out a impurity removal process on the production raw materials. Xinjiang cotton raw materials and different varieties of raw materials (a kind of fiber) all need to remove impurities and waste cotton through a carding machine. During the raw material treatment process of the carding machine, dust filtration flowers formed by cotton fluffs or fine fibers will be generated. The dust filtration flowers float in the workshop air or stick to the lathe, affecting the workshop production operation. Therefore, it is urgently needed to solve.

[0003] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the utility model, and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a dust filtration flower collection device for different varieties, which can adsorb the dust filtration flowers, collect them together for centralized treatment, and can filter the air in the workshop where the dust filtration flowers are located to improve the working environment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows. The dust filtration flower collection device for different varieties includes: an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, and a dust filtration treatment barrel; one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the workshop where the dust filtration flowers are generated, the other end is communicated with the dust filtration treatment barrel, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with a first fan; the first fan is used to provide the suction force for adsorbing the dust filtration flowers in the air inlet pipe and convey the dust filtration flowers in the air inlet pipe to the dust filtration treatment barrel; one end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the dust filtration treatment barrel, the other end is communicated with the workshop where the dust filtration flowers are generated, and a second fan is arranged on the air outlet pipe; a treatment component for collecting the dust filtration flowers is arranged in the dust filtration treatment barrel, and the treatment component is communicated with a dust filtration flower collection frame.

[0006] Preferably, the treatment component includes a filter screen cylinder and a compression cylinder arranged in the dust filtration treatment barrel; the top of the filter screen cylinder is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the bottom is communicated with the compression cylinder; the connection part of the air outlet pipe and the dust filtration treatment barrel is opposite to the side surface of the filter screen cylinder; the compression cylinder is communicated with the dust filtration flower collection frame, and a compression part for extruding the dust filtration flowers is arranged inside the compression cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the compression part includes a partition board, a funnel, and a compression channel; the partition board is horizontally arranged inside the compression cylinder and divides the inside of the compression cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the funnel is located at the bottom of the partition board, and the top of the funnel is communicated with the upper cavity; the compression channel is communicated with the bottom of the funnel and compresses the passing dust filtration flowers.

[0008] Preferably, the compression channel includes a rotating shaft, a movable plate and a fixed plate; the top of the fixed plate is vertically connected to the bottom of the partition plate, and there are two fixed plates, which are respectively located on both sides of the bottom outlet of the funnel; there are two rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are arranged between the two fixed plates, and both ends of the rotating shafts respectively pass through the tops of the two fixed plates; the top of the movable plate is vertically connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, and the movable plate and the fixed plate jointly enclose a channel through which the dust filtering flower passes at the bottom outlet of the funnel; a tension spring and a swing plate are arranged outside the fixed plate; the top of the swing plate is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected thereto; both ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the bottom of the swing plate.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes a stop bar; there are two stop bars, and the stop bars are arranged between the two fixed plates, and both ends of the stop bars are vertically connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed plates respectively; the movable plate is located between the two stop bars.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the stop bar.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure relief hole is provided on the dust filtering treatment barrel; the pressure relief hole faces the side of the filter screen cylinder, and a glass cover plate that can be opened is provided on the pressure relief hole.

[0012] Preferably, rollers are provided at the four feet of the bottom of the dust filtering flower collection frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are reflected in:

[0014] (1) The present utility model can introduce the dust filtering flowers in the workshop into a narrow space for collection through air flow and a conduit, and make them form cotton wads by extrusion. This not only improves the workshop operation environment, but also can collect the dust filtering flowers, realizes the recycling of resources, and reduces the cost.

[0015] (2) The present utility model is provided with a filter screen cylinder, so that the air flow for transporting the dust filtering flowers can be discharged along the mesh holes of the filter screen cylinder, while the dust filtering flowers are collected in the filter screen cylinder, and the continuously input air flow squeezes the dust filtering flowers, changing them from floating flocculent into intertwined cotton wads, and making them discharged along the compression cylinder at the bottom of the filter screen cylinder under the extrusion of gravity and air flow, thereby completing the collection of the dust filtering flowers. The whole process is simple, easy to implement, and operates stably. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust filtering treatment barrel of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the compression part of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the compression part of the present utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 10, air inlet pipe; 11, first fan; 20, air outlet pipe; 21, second fan; 30, dust filtering treatment barrel; 31, pressure relief hole; 40, filter screen cylinder; 50, compression cylinder; 51, partition; 52, funnel; 53, rotating shaft; 54, movable plate; 55, swing plate; 56, tension spring; 57, stop rod; 58, rubber sleeve; 59, fixing plate. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] See Figures 1-4 as shown in

[0025] The present utility model provides a dust filtering flower collection device with differentiated varieties, including: an air inlet pipe 10, an air outlet pipe 20, and a dust filtering treatment barrel 30.

[0026] One end of the air inlet pipe 10 is connected to the workshop where the dust filtering flowers are generated, and the other end is connected to the dust filtering treatment barrel 30, and the air inlet pipe 10 is connected to the first fan 11; the first fan 11 is used to provide the suction force for the air inlet pipe 10 to adsorb the dust filtering flowers and convey the dust filtering flowers in the air inlet pipe 10 to the dust filtering treatment barrel 30.

[0027] During actual use, the first fan 11 is connected to the middle of the air inlet pipe 10, and the airflow provided by the first fan 11 enters the dust filtering treatment barrel 30 along the air inlet pipe 10. Due to the airflow in the air inlet pipe 10, a suction force is generated at the end of the air inlet pipe 10 located in the workshop, which can adsorb the dust filtering flowers floating on the carding machine and in the workshop and convey them to the dust filtering treatment barrel 30. This enables the dust filtering flowers originally located in the open space to be collected in a narrow space, forming extrusion and accumulating little by little.

[0028] In order to enable the air flow in the dust filtering treatment barrel 30 to be discharged quickly, one end of the air outlet pipe 20 is connected to the dust filtering treatment barrel 30, and the other end is connected to the workshop where the dust filtering flowers are generated. A second fan 21 is provided on the air outlet pipe 20. The second fan 21 adopts the principle of an exhaust fan, enabling the air flow entering the dust filtering treatment barrel 30 to be quickly discharged along the air outlet pipe 20, preventing all the entering air flow from being discharged along the bottom of the dust filtering treatment barrel 30, so that the dust filtering flowers can stay and accumulate inside the dust filtering treatment barrel 30, and at the same time ensuring the positive and negative pressure balance of the air flow in the workshop where the dust filtering flowers are generated.

[0029] A treatment component for collecting dust filtering flowers is provided in the dust filtering treatment barrel 30, and the treatment component is connected to the dust filtering flower collection frame 60. Four feet at the bottom of the dust filtering flower collection frame 60 are all provided with rollers, facilitating the operator to push the dust filtering flower collection frame 60 to the next treatment process at any time.

[0030] The treatment component mainly includes a filter screen cylinder 40 and a compression cylinder 50 provided inside the dust filtering treatment barrel 30. The top of the filter screen cylinder 40 is connected to the air inlet pipe 10, and the bottom is connected to the compression cylinder 50; the connection part of the air outlet pipe 20 and the dust filtering treatment barrel 30 is opposite to the side of the filter screen cylinder 40; the compression cylinder 50 is connected to the dust filtering flower collection frame 60, and a compression part for squeezing the dust filtering flowers is provided inside the compression cylinder 50.

[0031] A pressure relief hole 31 is provided on the dust filtering treatment barrel 30; the pressure relief hole 31 is opposite to the side of the filter screen cylinder 40, and a glass cover plate that can be opened is provided on the pressure relief hole 31.

[0032] Through the pressure relief hole 31, the working condition inside the dust filtering treatment barrel 30 can be observed at any time. When the air flow is too large and is discharged along the bottom of the dust filtering treatment barrel 30, the pressure relief hole 31 needs to be opened so that the air flow can be discharged along the pressure relief hole 31, ensuring that the dust filtering flowers have sufficient residence and treatment time inside the dust filtering treatment barrel 30.

[0033] The compression part includes a partition plate 51, a funnel 52 and a compression channel.

[0034] The partition plate 51 is horizontally arranged inside the compression cylinder 50 and divides the inside of the compression cylinder 50 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The funnel 52 is located at the bottom of the partition plate 51, and the top of the funnel 52 is connected to the upper cavity. The dust filtering flowers entering the dust filtering treatment barrel 30 initially stay and accumulate in the upper cavity of the compression cylinder 50. When the accumulation reaches a certain amount, they enter the lower cavity of the compression cylinder 50 along the funnel 52.

[0035] The compression channel is connected to the bottom of the funnel 52 and compresses the passing dust filtering flowers.

[0036] The compression channel is mainly composed of a rotating shaft 53, a movable plate 54 and a fixed plate 59.

[0037] The top of the fixed plate 59 is vertically connected to the bottom of the partition plate 51, and there are two fixed plates 59, which are respectively located on both sides of the bottom outlet of the funnel 52. There are two rotating shafts 53, and the rotating shafts 53 are arranged between the two fixed plates 59, and both ends of the rotating shafts 53 pass through the tops of the two fixed plates 59 respectively; the top of the movable plate 54 is vertically connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 53, and the movable plate 54 and the fixed plate 59 jointly enclose a converging channel for the dust-filtering flowers to pass through at the bottom outlet of the funnel 52. A tension spring 56 and a swing plate 55 are arranged outside the fixed plate 59; the top of the swing plate 55 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 53 and is fixedly connected thereto; both ends of the tension spring 56 are respectively connected to the bottom of the swing plate 55. The size of the converging channel is controlled by the tension spring 56, so as to control the downward speed of the dust-filtering flower aggregates.

[0038] It further includes a stop bar 57; there are two stop bars 57, and the stop bars 57 are arranged between the two fixed plates 59, and both ends of the stop bars 57 are vertically connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed plates 59 respectively; the movable plate 54 is located between the two stop bars 57, and rubber sleeves 58 are sleeved on the stop bars 57. Through such an arrangement, the distance between the two movable plates 54 is limited within a certain range, ensuring the compression effect when the dust-filtering flower aggregates pass through the converging channel, and the rubber sleeves 58 sleeved on the stop bars 57 can reduce the sound of the movable plate 54 hitting the stop bars 57.

[0039] It should be noted that if there are directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back... in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture as shown in the drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly. In addition, if there are descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or a solution that satisfies both A and B at the same time. In addition, "a plurality" means more than two. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Differentiated dust filter collection equipment, characterized by: include: An air inlet pipe (10), an air outlet pipe (20) and a dust filter treatment barrel (30); one end of the air inlet pipe (10) is connected to a workshop where dust flowers are produced, and the other end is connected to the dust filter treatment barrel (30), and the air inlet pipe (10) is connected to a first fan (11); the first fan (11) is used to provide suction force for the air inlet pipe (10) to adsorb dust flowers, and to transport the dust flowers in the air inlet pipe (10) to the dust filter treatment barrel (30); one end of the air outlet pipe (20) is connected to the dust filter treatment barrel (30), and the other end is connected to a workshop where dust flowers are produced, and a second fan (21) is provided on the air outlet pipe (20); a processing component for collecting dust flowers is provided in the dust filter treatment barrel (30), and the processing component is connected to a dust flower collection frame (60).

2. The differentiated dust filter collection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The treatment component comprises a filter cylinder (40) and a compression cylinder (50) arranged in a dust filter treatment barrel (30); the top of the filter cylinder (40) is connected to the air inlet pipe (10), and the bottom is connected to the compression cylinder (50); the connection point between the air outlet pipe (20) and the dust filter treatment barrel (30) is opposite to the side of the filter cylinder (40); the compression cylinder (50) is connected to the dust filter flower collection frame (60), and a compression part for squeezing the dust filter flowers is provided inside the compression cylinder (50).

3. The differentiated dust filter collection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The compression section comprises a partition (51), a funnel (52) and a compression channel; the partition (51) is horizontally arranged inside the compression cylinder (50) and divides the inside of the compression cylinder (50) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the funnel (52) is located at the bottom of the partition (51), and the top of the funnel (52) is connected to the upper cavity; the compression channel is connected to the bottom of the funnel (52) and compresses the dust filter flowers passing through.

4. The differentiated dust filter flower collection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The compression channel comprises a rotating shaft (53), a movable plate (54) and a fixed plate (59); the top of the fixed plate (59) is vertically connected to the bottom of the partition (51), and there are two fixed plates (59), which are respectively located on both sides of the bottom outlet of the funnel (52); there are two rotating shafts (53), and the rotating shaft (53) is arranged between the two fixed plates (59), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (53) respectively pass through the top ends of the two fixed plates (59); the top of the movable plate (54) is vertically connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (53), and the movable plate (54) and the fixed plate (59) together form a channel for the dust filter to pass through at the bottom outlet of the funnel (52); a tension spring (56) and a swing plate (55) are provided on the outside of the fixed plate (59); the top of the swing plate (55) is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (53) and is fixedly connected thereto; the two ends of the tension spring (56) are respectively connected to the bottom of the swing plate (55).

5. The differentiated dust filter collection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a blocking rod (57); there are two blocking rods (57), and the blocking rods (57) are arranged between two fixed plates (59), and the two ends of the blocking rod (57) are respectively vertically connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed plates (59); the movable plate (54) is located between the two blocking rods (57).

6. The differentiated dust filter flower collection device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The stop rod (57) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (58).

7. The differentiated dust filter flower collection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The dust filter treatment barrel (30) is provided with a pressure relief hole (31); the pressure relief hole (31) is opposite to the side surface of the filter screen cylinder (40), and an openable glass cover is provided on the pressure relief hole (31).

8. The differentiated dust filter collection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The four legs at the bottom of the dust filter flower collection frame (60) are all provided with rollers.

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