Ecological slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope, which relates to the technical field of urban planning and comprises a slope bench, a concrete layer is laid on the inner side of the slope bench, a rock layer is laid on the top of the concrete layer, a gravel layer is laid on the top of the rock layer, a planting soil layer is laid on the top of the gravel layer, and a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the slope bench. The water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the water suction pump through a water guide pipe, muddy water is blocked through one side of the frame body, a water leakage hole is formed in one side of the frame body, the diameter of the water leakage hole is small, soil in rainwater can be blocked conveniently, and it is prevented that the rainwater carries a large amount of silt and gravel to enter a road, traffic is influenced, and the water suction pump is started; water in the water storage tank is guided into the first water distribution pipe through the water guide pipe, the first water distribution pipe distributes a water source into the second water distribution pipes, the second water distribution pipes distribute the water source into the third water distribution pipes, and then the water source is sprayed out from the nozzles at the bottoms of the third water distribution pipes to irrigate vegetation planted on the planting soil layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of urban planning, and particularly relates to an ecological slope. Background Technique

[0002] Urban planning is a discipline that deals with the engineering construction, economy, society, land use layout of a city and its adjacent areas, as well as the prediction of future development. Its object focuses on the physical form part of the city. An ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that comprehensively applies the basic knowledge of disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support a slope or a side slope, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants.

[0003] The ecological slope can prevent soil erosion, reduce the pore water pressure of the slope body, intercept rainfall, weaken splash erosion, and control the loss of soil particles. It can improve the environmental function. However, at present, there is no measure to collect rainwater in the ecological slope designed in urban planning. When it rains, the water resources of the ecological slope cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a waste of rainwater resources. There will also be sediment and gravel sliding down along the slope and rolling onto the road, affecting traffic safety. For this reason, we propose an ecological slope to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological slope to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An ecological slope includes a slope platform. A concrete layer is laid inside the slope platform. A rock layer is laid on top of the concrete layer. A sand and gravel layer is laid on top of the rock layer. A planting soil layer is laid on top of the sand and gravel layer. A water storage tank is opened on one side of the slope platform. The water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of a water pump through a water conduit. The water conduit is laid inside the slope platform. The water pump is fixedly installed on top of the slope platform. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to a first water distribution pipe through a water conduit. A plurality of second water distribution pipes are fixedly installed on the first water distribution pipe. The first water distribution pipe and the second water distribution pipes are internally connected. Third water distribution pipes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second water distribution pipes. The second water distribution pipes and the third water distribution pipes are internally connected. A frame body is arranged above the water storage tank inside the slope platform. A plurality of leakage holes are equidistantly opened on one side of the frame body.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: The third water distribution pipes are obliquely arranged above the planting soil layer. The end of the second water distribution pipe far away from the first water distribution pipe is closed and fixedly connected to one side of the frame body. Sprayers are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the third water distribution pipes. The sprayers and the third water distribution pipes are internally connected.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: a filter plate is horizontally arranged below the inner side of the frame body. Two mounting plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the filter plate. The mounting plates are fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame body by bolts, and threaded holes for threaded connection of the bolts are provided on the frame body.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the frame body. The cleaning mechanism includes a moving block, a connecting rod, a cleaning plate, a threaded rod, a guide rod and a motor. The motor is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the frame body. The output shaft of the motor penetrates through the rear side of the frame body and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod through a coupling. The other end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner side of the frame body through a bearing seat. The threaded rod penetrates through the middle of the moving block, and a threaded hole for threaded connection of the threaded rod is provided on the moving block.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: the positions of the moving block on both sides of the threaded rod are respectively horizontally penetrated by two guide rods. Through holes for the guide rods to slide through are provided on the moving block. Both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame body. The bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to the tops of two connecting rods. The bottom ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the cleaning plate. The bottom of the cleaning plate is attached to the top of the filter plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: the planting soil layer is designed in a stepped shape. The frame body is designed with an open top and open front and rear surfaces. A controller is fixedly installed at a position on the top of the slope platform on one side of the water pump.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The present utility model blocks the muddy water through one side of the frame body. A water leakage hole is provided on one side of the frame body. The diameter of the water leakage hole is small, which is convenient for blocking the soil in the rainwater and preventing a large amount of sediment and gravel from being carried by the rainwater into the road and affecting traffic. Start the water pump, and the water in the water storage tank is introduced into the first water distribution pipe through the water guide pipe. The first water distribution pipe distributes the water source into each second water distribution pipe. The second water distribution pipe distributes the water source into each third water distribution pipe, and then sprays out from the nozzles at the bottom of the third water distribution pipe to irrigate the vegetation planted on the planting soil layer.

[0014] 2. The present utility model drives the threaded rod to rotate through the motor. The threaded rod drives the moving block, and the moving block drives the cleaning plate to slide on the filter plate, further cleaning the debris on the filter plate and improving the water filtration effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ecological slope.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the ecological slope.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the ecological slope.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the ecological slope.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A of the ecological slope

[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Slope platform; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Water pump; 4. First water distribution pipe; 5. Second water distribution pipe; 6. Third water distribution pipe; 7. Concrete layer; 8. Rock layer; 9. Sand and gravel layer; 10. Planting soil layer; 11. Frame; 12. Leakage hole; 13. Moving block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Cleaning plate; 16. Filter plate; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Guide rod; 20. Motor; 21. Cleaning mechanism; 22. Controller. Specific implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an ecological slope includes a slope platform 1, a water storage tank 2, a water pump 3, a first water distribution pipe 4, a second water distribution pipe 5, a third water distribution pipe 6, a concrete layer 7, a rock layer 8, a sand layer 9, a planting soil layer 10, a frame 11, a leakage hole 12, a moving block 13, a connecting rod 14, a cleaning plate 15, a filter plate 16, a mounting plate 17, a threaded rod 18, a guide rod 19, a motor 20, a cleaning mechanism 21 and a controller 22. The inner side of the slope platform 1 is paved with a concrete layer 7, the top of the concrete layer 7 is paved with a rock layer 8, the top of the rock layer 8 is paved with a sand layer 9, the top of the sand layer 9 is paved with a planting soil layer 10, a water storage tank 2 is opened on one side of the slope platform 1, the water storage tank 2 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 3 through a water pipe, and the water pipe is laid inside the slope platform 1. The water pump 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the slope platform 1. The water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the first water distribution pipe 4 through a water pipe. A plurality of second water distribution pipes 5 are fixedly installed on the first water distribution pipe 4. The first water distribution pipe 4 and the second water distribution pipes 5 are internally communicated. The third water distribution pipes 6 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second water distribution pipe 5. The second water distribution pipe 5 and the third water distribution pipes 6 are internally communicated. A frame 11 is arranged above the water storage tank 2 on the inner side of the slope platform 1. A plurality of leakage holes 12 are equidistantly opened on one side of the frame 11. The third water distribution pipe 6 is obliquely arranged above the planting soil layer 10. One end of the second water distribution pipe 5 far from the first water distribution pipe 4 is closed and fixedly connected to one side of the frame 11. Sprayers are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the third water distribution pipe 6, and the sprayers are internally communicated with the third water distribution pipe 6. By blocking the rainwater on one side of the frame 11, further, leakage holes 12 are opened on one side of the frame 11, and the diameter of the leakage holes 12 is small, which is convenient for blocking the soil in the rainwater and preventing a large amount of sediment and gravel from being carried by the rainwater into the road and affecting traffic. The water storage tank 2 collects the incoming rainwater. Usually, when the vegetation planted on the planting soil layer 10 needs to be irrigated, the water pump 3 is started, and the water inside the water storage tank 2 is introduced into the first water distribution pipe 4 through the water pipe. The first water distribution pipe 4 distributes the water source into each second water distribution pipe 5. The second water distribution pipe 5 distributes the water source into each third water distribution pipe 6, and then sprays out from the sprayers at the bottom of the third water distribution pipe 6 to irrigate the vegetation planted on the planting soil layer 10.

[0023] A filter plate 16 is horizontally arranged below the inner side of the frame body 11. Two mounting plates 17 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the filter plate 16. The mounting plates 17 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame body 11 by bolts. The frame body 11 is provided with threaded holes for threaded connection of the bolts. A cleaning mechanism 21 is arranged in the frame body 11. The cleaning mechanism 21 includes a moving block 13, a connecting rod 14, a cleaning plate 15, a threaded rod 18, a guide rod 19 and a motor 20. The motor 20 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the frame body 11. The output shaft of the motor 20 penetrates through the rear side of the frame body 11 and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 18 through a coupling. The other end of the threaded rod 18 is rotationally connected with the inner side of the frame body 11 through a bearing seat. The threaded rod 18 penetrates through the middle of the moving block 13. The moving block 13 is provided with a threaded hole for threaded connection of the threaded rod 18. The positions of the moving block 13 on both sides of the threaded rod 18 are respectively horizontally penetrated by two guide rods 19. The moving block 13 is provided with through holes for the guide rods 19 to slide through. Both ends of the guide rod 19 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the frame body 11. The bottom of the moving block 13 is fixedly connected with the tops of two connecting rods 14. The bottom ends of the connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 15. The bottom of the cleaning plate 15 is attached to the top of the filter plate 16. The planting soil layer 10 is designed in a stepped shape. The frame body 11 is designed with an open top and open front and rear surfaces. A controller 22 is fixedly installed at a position on the top of the slope platform 1 on one side of the water pump 3. The controller 22 is electrically connected to the water pump 3 and an external power supply through wires. The model of the controller 22 is C31-44R / C31-242R.

[0024] The working principle of the present utility model is:

[0025] When this ecological slope is in use, during rain, the rainwater flowing down through the planting soil layer 10 is filtered by the filter plate 16 and further flows into the water storage tank 2. When the rainwater carries the planting soil and flows down, one side of the frame body 11 blocks the rainwater. Further, a water leakage hole 12 is provided on one side of the frame body 11. The diameter of the water leakage hole 12 is relatively small, which is convenient for blocking the soil in the rainwater and preventing a large amount of sediment and gravel from entering the road with the rainwater, thus affecting traffic. The water storage tank 2 collects the incoming rainwater. Usually, when the vegetation planted on the planting soil layer 10 needs to be irrigated, the water pump 3 is started, and the water inside the water storage tank 2 is introduced into the first water distribution pipe 4 through a water conduit. The first water distribution pipe 4 distributes the water source into each second water distribution pipe 5. The second water distribution pipe 5 distributes the water source into each third water distribution pipe 6, and then sprays out from the nozzles at the bottom of the third water distribution pipe 6 to irrigate the vegetation planted on the planting soil layer 10. Further, the motor 20 is turned on. The motor 20 drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate. The threaded rod 18 drives the moving block 13. The moving block 13 drives the cleaning plate 15 to slide on the filter plate 16, and further cleans the debris on the filter plate 16 to improve the water filtration effect.

[0026] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope, comprising a slope platform (1), characterized in that: A concrete layer (7) is laid on the inner side of the slope platform (1), a rock layer (8) is laid on the top of the concrete layer (7), a gravel layer (9) is laid on the top of the rock layer (8), and a planting soil layer (10) is laid on the top of the gravel layer (9). A water storage tank (2) is opened on one side of the slope platform (1), and the water storage tank (2) is connected to the water inlet of a water pump (3) through a water pipe. The water pipe is laid inside the slope platform (1), and the water pump (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the slope platform (1). The water pump (3) discharges water. The water inlet is connected to a first water distribution pipe (4) through a water guide pipe, a plurality of second water distribution pipes (5) are fixedly mounted on the first water distribution pipe (4), the first water distribution pipe (4) and the second water distribution pipes (5) are internally connected, third water distribution pipes (6) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the second water distribution pipe (5), the second water distribution pipes (5) and the third water distribution pipes (6) are internally connected, and a frame (11) is arranged on the inner side of the ramp (1) above the water storage tank (2), and a plurality of water leakage holes (12) are equidistantly opened on one side of the frame (11).

2. The ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third water distribution pipe (6) is arranged obliquely above the planting soil layer (10); one end of the second water distribution pipe (5) away from the first water distribution pipe (4) is closed and fixedly connected to one side of the frame (11); a nozzle is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the third water distribution pipe (6); the nozzle is connected to the inside of the third water distribution pipe (6).

3. The ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (16) is transversely arranged at the lower inner side of the frame (11), and two mounting plates (17) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the filter plate (16). The mounting plates (17) are fixed to the inner side of the frame (11) by bolts, and the frame (11) is provided with threaded holes for bolt threaded connection.

4. The ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (21) is arranged in the frame (11), and the cleaning mechanism (21) comprises a moving block (13), a connecting rod (14), a cleaning plate (15), a threaded rod (18), a guide rod (19) and a motor (20). The motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the frame (11), an output shaft of the motor (20) passes through the rear side of the frame (11) and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (18) through a coupling, and the other end of the threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the frame (11) through a bearing seat, the threaded rod (18) passes through the middle part of the moving block (13), and the moving block (13) is provided with a threaded hole for threaded connection of the threaded rod (18).

5. The ecological slope according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positions of the moving block (13) located on both sides of the threaded rod (18) are respectively penetrated transversely by two guide rods (19); the moving block (13) is provided with through holes for the guide rods (19) to slide through; the two ends of the guide rods (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (11); the bottom of the moving block (13) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting rods (14); the bottom ends of the connecting rods (14) are fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (15); and the bottom of the cleaning plate (15) is in contact with the top of the filter plate (16).

6. The ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting soil layer (10) is designed in a stepped shape, the frame (11) is designed with a top opening and front and rear surface openings, and a controller (22) is fixedly installed at a position on the top of the ramp (1) located on one side of the water pump (3).

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