Ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags, and particularly relates to the field of ecological slope protection, the ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags comprises a brick wall arranged on one side of the bottom of a slope and a first protective net located on the slope, the top of the brick wall is provided with a baffle, one side of the baffle is provided with a second protective net, the middle of the baffle is provided with a fixing pile in an inserted mode, and the fixing pile is connected with the first protective net. The top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate. According to the slope protection device, firstly, soil on the slope is blocked through the brick walls and the baffles, the first protection net is extruded and fixed through the fixing plates, meanwhile, the slope is divided into a plurality of spaces through the supporting plates, stacked vegetation bags can be supported in an auxiliary mode through the second fixing vertical rods of the stabilizing inserting rods, and the vegetation bags are prevented from sliding due to rain wash; and through cooperation of the connecting plates and the connecting nails, the connecting strength between the two vegetation bags can be improved, the fixing strength of the vegetation bags is improved, and the protection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and more specifically, the utility model relates to an ecological slope protection based on vegetation planting bags. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that combines basic knowledge of disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support slopes or side slopes. By planting plants and using the interaction between plants and rock and soil bodies (such as root anchoring), the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced, so that it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface layer, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. The ecological slope protection made by vegetation planting bags is one of them;

[0003] The 3D soil and water conservation slope protection vegetation greening system is composed of "vegetation planting bags + connecting buckles + vegetation planting" through an equilateral triangle stable stacking method. In addition, the developed roots penetrate the ecological bags and plunge into the slope soil in the later stage, making the slope more stable. The function of the vegetation planting bags to retain soil and seep water reduces the hydrostatic pressure of the slope and also ensures the normal exchange of water in the soil, providing the medium for vegetation to survive, making the greening effect of the slope more obvious and effective;

[0004] For the existing ecological slope protection based on vegetation planting bags, the ecological slope protection effect is achieved by laying a protection net on the slope protection, directly stacking the vegetation planting bags and spraying seeds. In actual use, due to rain erosion or a relatively high slope gradient, the stacked vegetation planting bags are likely to slide, affecting the protection effect on the slope, and it is inconvenient to fix and support the vegetation planting bags. Therefore, an ecological slope protection based on vegetation planting bags is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection based on vegetation planting bags to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An ecological slope protection based on vegetation planting bags includes a brick wall arranged on one side of the bottom of the slope and a first protection net located on the slope. A baffle is arranged on the top of the brick wall, a second protection net is arranged on one side of the baffle, a fixing pile is inserted in the middle of the baffle, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, and a fixing plate is arranged on the surface of the first protection net;

[0007] A rivet is inserted at the top end of the fixing plate, an inserting tube is inserted in the middle of the fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inserting tube, an inserting rod is inserted in the middle of the inserting tube, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the top of the inserting rod, a stable inserting rod and a fixing vertical rod are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, and a supporting plate is arranged on the top of the supporting block;

[0008] The first protective net, the support plate and the top of the support block are provided with vegetation bags. A connecting plate is arranged between the two vegetation bags, and connecting nails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the second protective net is arranged on one side of the slope protection close to the brick wall. The top of the second protective net is located at the bottom of the bottom end of the first protective net. The first protective net and the second protective net are fixedly connected by rivets, and the bottom end of the second protective net is located on the side of the brick wall.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing pile penetrates through the baffle and extends into the interior of the brick wall. The fixing pile and the insertion pipe are both made of metal. The reinforcing plate is arranged in an inclined structure, and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle is "L" shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the insertion rod penetrates through the fixing plate and the limiting plate and extends into the interior of the insertion pipe. The limiting plate is located on one side of the fixing plate, and the support block is located on one side of the limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top wall of the support block is parallel to the ground. The support plate is arranged on the top of the support block. The stable insertion rod penetrates through the middle of the support plate and extends into the middle of the vegetation bag.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the vegetation bags is multiple, and they are stacked in an array on one side of the slope protection. Part of the reinforcing plates are located on the top of the brick wall. The number of the fixed vertical rods is multiple, and they all extend into the middle of the vegetation bags. The connecting nails extend into the middle of the vegetation bags on both sides of the connecting plate.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0015] 1. Firstly, the present utility model blocks the slope soil through the arranged brick wall and baffle, fixes the first protective net by extruding it through the fixing plate, and divides the slope into multiple spaces through the support plate. The stacked vegetation bags can be supported by the stable insertion rod and the second fixed vertical rod to avoid the sliding of the vegetation bags caused by rain erosion, which affects the protection effect. Moreover, through the cooperation of the arranged connecting plate and connecting nails, the connection strength between the two vegetation bags can be improved, the fixing strength of the vegetation bags can be increased, and the protection effect can be enhanced;

[0016] 2. The present utility model also preliminarily blocks the slope soil through the first protective net and the second protective net, installs and fixes the fixing plate through the insertion pipe and the limiting plate to improve the fixing strength of the first protective net, and improves the fixing strength of the fixing plate through the rivets to avoid the sliding of the fixing plate. The connection stability between the support plate and the support block can be improved through the stable insertion rod, and the support and limiting strength of the support plate for the vegetation bags can be increased to further improve the fixing strength of the vegetation bags;

[0017] In summary, through the mutual influence of the above-mentioned multiple functions, the fixed stacking strength of the vegetation bag can be improved, the sliding of the vegetation bag caused by rain erosion can be avoided, the fixing strength of the vegetation bag can be improved, and thus the protection effect can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at A in the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the support block and the insertion tube of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate of the present utility model.

[0024] The reference numerals are: 1, brick wall; 2, first protective net; 3, second protective net; 4, baffle; 5, fixing pile; 6, reinforcing plate; 7, fixing plate; 8, insertion tube; 9, limiting plate; 10, insertion rod; 11, support block; 12, fixing vertical rod; 13, stabilizing insertion rod; 14, support plate; 15, rivet; 16, vegetation bag; 17, connecting plate; 18, connecting nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] As shown in the attached Figures 1-6An ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags is shown, including a brick wall 1 arranged on one side of the bottom of the slope and a first protection net 2 located on the slope. A baffle 4 is arranged at the top of the brick wall 1, and a second protection net 3 is arranged on one side of the baffle 4. The first protection net 2 and the second protection net 3 can block and protect the slope soil, the brick wall 1 blocks the bottom of the slope, and the baffle 4 supports the slope. A fixing pile 5 is inserted in the middle of the baffle 4, which facilitates the fixation of the baffle 4 on the top of the brick wall 1. A reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 4, which improves the support strength of the baffle 4. A fixing plate 7 is arranged on the surface of the first protection net 2, which fixes the first protection net 2 and can facilitate the installation of a support plate 14 to support and stabilize the vegetation bag 16, improving the stability of the vegetation bag 16.

[0027] A rivet 15 is inserted at the top end of the fixing plate 7, and an insertion tube 8 is inserted in the middle of the fixing plate 7. One end of the insertion tube 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 9, and an insertion rod 10 is inserted in the middle of the insertion tube 8. The top of the insertion rod 10 is fixedly connected with a support block 11, and the top of the support block 11 is fixedly connected with a stable insertion rod 13 and a fixed vertical rod 12. A support plate 14 is arranged on the top of the support block 11. The top end of the fixing plate 7 is fixed by the rivet 15. The insertion tube 8 penetrates through the fixing plate 7 and is inserted into the slope protection body, which can fix the fixing plate 7 and improve the fixing strength of the fixing plate 7. The fixing plate 7 is extruded and fixed by the limiting plate 9. The insertion rod 10 is inserted into the inside of the insertion tube 8 to facilitate the fixation of the support block 11, and the support plate 14 is supported by the fixed vertical rod 12 and the stable insertion rod 13. At the same time, the vegetation bag 16 is fixed by the stable insertion rod 13 and the fixed vertical rod 12, improving the stability of the vegetation bag 16.

[0028] Vegetation bags 16 are arranged on the top of the first protection net 2, the support plate 14 and the support block 11. A connecting plate 17 is arranged between the two vegetation bags 16, and connecting nails 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate 17. The vegetation bag 16 can facilitate the slope protection and at the same time, by spraying seeds, the seeds take root and grow in the middle of the vegetation bag 16, improving the fixed protection strength of the vegetation bag 16. The connecting strength of adjacent two vegetation bags 16 is improved by the connecting plate 17 and the connecting nails 18, improving the use effect.

[0029] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 、 2 The second protection net 3 is arranged on the side of the slope protection close to the brick wall 1. The top of the second protection net 3 is located at the bottom of the bottom end of the first protection net 2. The first protection net 2 and the second protection net 3 are fixedly connected by rivets. The bottom end of the second protection net 3 is located on the side of the brick wall 1. The second protection net 3 and the first protection net 2 can initially protect the slope soil, and the first protection net 2 and the second protection net 3 are fixedly connected by rivets, improving the protection effect.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , and Figure 4, the fixing pile 5 penetrates through the baffle 4 and extends into the interior of the brick wall 1. Both the fixing pile 5 and the insertion tube 8 are made of metal. The reinforcing plate 6 is arranged in an inclined structure. The cross-sectional shape of the baffle 4 is set as an "L" shape. By penetrating the baffle 4 with the fixing pile 5 and extending it into the interior of the brick wall 1, it is convenient to fix the baffle 4 and improve the support strength of the baffle 4. The stability of the baffle 4 is improved by the reinforcing plate 6.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , and Figure 5, the insertion rod 10 penetrates through the fixing plate 7 and the limiting plate 9 and extends into the interior of the insertion tube 8. The limiting plate 9 is located on one side of the fixing plate 7, and the support block 11 is located on one side of the limiting plate 9. By inserting the insertion rod 10 into the interior of the limiting plate 9 and the insertion tube 8, it is convenient to install and fix the support block 11 and the support plate 14, and it does not affect the installation stability strength of the fixing plate 7.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , as shown in the figure, the top wall of the support block 11 is parallel to the ground. The support plate 14 is arranged on the top of the support block 11. The stabilizing insertion rod 13 penetrates through the middle of the support plate 14 and extends to the middle of the vegetation bag 16. The support plate 14 is supported by the support block 11. The vegetation bag 16 on the first protection net 2 can be assisted in supporting and fixing through the support plate 14, improving the support stability strength of the vegetation bag 16, increasing the fixing strength of the vegetation bag 16, and the stabilizing insertion rod 13 is used for limiting connection of the support plate 14.

[0033] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , as shown in the figure, the number of vegetation bags 16 is multiple, and they are stacked in an array on one side of the slope protection. Part of the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the top of the brick wall 1. The number of fixing vertical rods 12 is multiple, and they all extend to the middle of the vegetation bags 16. The connecting nails 18 extend to the middle of the vegetation bags 16 on both sides of the connecting plate 17. The slope can be protected by the vegetation bags 16, improving the protection effect. And through the cooperation of the connecting plate 17, the connecting nails 18 and the fixing vertical rods 12, the installation stability of the vegetation bags 16 is improved, the fixing strength of the vegetation bags 16 is increased, and the use effect is improved.

[0034] The working principle of the present utility model: When in use, only need to build the brick wall 1 at the bottom of the slope with concrete and lay the first protection net 2 and the second protection net 3 on the slope. The baffle 4 is fixed on the top of the brick wall 1 by penetrating the baffle 4 with the fixing pile 5, and the second protection net 3 is supported and limited by the baffle 4.

[0035] Insert the fixing plate 7 into the slope through the intubation tube 8, install the fixing plate 7 on the slope, insert the insertion rod 10 on one side of the support block 11 into the inside of the intubation tube 8, make the fixed vertical rod 12 perpendicular to the ground, and then limit and support the support plate 14 through the stable insertion rod 13.

[0036] Stack the vegetation bags 16 on the brick wall 1 and the side of the slope, place the connecting plate 17 and the connecting nails 18 between two adjacent vegetation bags 16 to fix the vegetation bags 16, and make the vegetation bag 16 in contact with the support block 11 penetrate and connect with the top ends of the stable insertion rod 13 and the fixed vertical rod 12 to improve the fixing strength of the vegetation bag 16. Then, spraying seeds can achieve ecological slope protection and improve the protection effect.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags, comprising a brick wall (1) arranged at one side of the bottom of a slope and a first protection net (2) located on the slope, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is provided on the top of the brick wall (1), a second protective net (3) is provided on one side of the baffle (4), a fixing pile (5) is inserted in the middle of the baffle (4), a reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (4), and a fixing plate (7) is provided on the surface of the first protective net (2); A rivet (15) is inserted at the top of the fixing plate (7), a plug tube (8) is inserted in the middle of the fixing plate (7), one end of the plug tube (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (9), a plug rod (10) is inserted in the middle of the plug tube (8), the top of the plug rod (10) is fixedly connected to a support block (11), the top of the support block (11) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plug rod (13) and a fixed upright pole (12), and a support plate (14) is provided on the top of the support block (11); A vegetation bag (16) is arranged on the top of the first protective net (2), the support plate (14) and the support block (11); a connecting plate (17) is arranged between two of the vegetation bags (16); and connecting nails (18) are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the connecting plate (17).

2. The ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second protective net (3) is arranged on a side of the slope protection close to the brick wall (1), the top of the second protective net (3) is located at the bottom of the bottom end of the first protective net (2), the first protective net (2) and the second protective net (3) are fixedly connected by rivets, and the bottom end of the second protective net (3) is located on the side of the brick wall (1).

3. The ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing pile (5) passes through the baffle (4) and extends to the inside of the brick wall (1); the fixing pile (5) and the insert (8) are both made of metal; the reinforcing plate (6) is provided with an inclined structure; and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle (4) is provided in an "L" shape.

4. The ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags according to claim 1 is characterized by: The insertion rod (10) passes through the fixing plate (7) and the limiting plate (9) and extends to the interior of the insertion tube (8); the limiting plate (9) is located on one side of the fixing plate (7); and the supporting block (11) is located on one side of the limiting plate (9).

5. The ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top wall of the support block (11) is parallel to the ground, the support plate (14) is arranged on the top of the support block (11), and the stabilizing rod (13) passes through the middle of the support plate (14) and extends to the middle of the vegetation bag (16).

6. The ecological slope protection based on vegetation bags according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the vegetation bags (16) is multiple and the array is stacked on one side of the slope protection. Some of the reinforcing plates (6) are located on the top of the brick wall (1). The number of the fixed upright poles (12) is multiple and all extend to the middle of the vegetation bags (16). The connecting nails (18) extend to the middle of the vegetation bags (16) on both sides of the connecting plate (17).

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