Marine electric gear shifting mechanism

By designing a marine electric shift mechanism integrating electric push rods, electronic ruler displacement measuring instruments and elastic components, the problems of complex operation and high maintenance costs of existing shift mechanisms are solved, and higher accuracy, stability and reliability are achieved.

CN222937222UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03ZHONGHE QINGNENG TECHNOLOGY (WUXI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422122354.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ship shifting mechanism is complex in operation and is prone to errors, and mechanical and hydraulic shifting mechanisms have problems such as noise in impact, high maintenance costs and high requirements for hydraulic oil quality.

Method used

A marine electric gear shifting mechanism is designed, using electric push rods, electronic ruler displacement measuring instruments, elastic components and guide rails. The displacement is measured in real time through the electronic ruler, elastic components buffer impact, and guide rail limit constraints to ensure the accuracy and stability of gear shifting operations.

Benefits of technology

Improves the accuracy and stability of gear shifting operations, reduces impact noise, reduces maintenance costs, extends equipment service life, and enhances the system's fault tolerance and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ship gear shifting, in particular to a marine electric gear shifting mechanism which comprises an electric push rod. The electric push rod comprises a fixed end and a movable end; a gear shifting line and an electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument are arranged on the two sides of the electric push rod respectively in parallel. A connector of a T-shaped structure is directly or indirectly arranged at the moving end of the electric push rod. The T-shaped protruding end of the connector is directly or indirectly connected with the moving end of the electric push rod. The two ends of the T-shaped side face of the connector are directly or indirectly connected with the traction end of the gear shifting line and the measuring end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument respectively. The moving end of the electric push rod is indirectly connected with the connector through an elastic part. By introducing the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument, the displacement of the electric push rod can be accurately measured in real time, so that the accuracy and the stability of gear shifting operation are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of ship shifting, and particularly to a marine electric shifting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A ship shifting mechanism is a mechanical device used to achieve variable speed control of a ship's propeller (such as a propeller). According to the navigation requirements, the driver issues a shifting command by operating a control device (such as a shifting lever or an electronic button). After receiving the command, the shifting mechanism adjusts the rotational speed and power output of the propeller through a series of actions to achieve functions such as accelerating, decelerating, stopping, and reversing the ship.

[0003] The existing technologies mainly adopt mechanical shifting or hydraulic shifting.

[0004] A mechanical shifting mechanism is a traditional shifting method, mainly achieving variable speed control through components such as mechanical linkages, gears, and synchronizers. Its disadvantages are complex operation, requiring manual operation by the driver, being complex and error-prone, and in addition, there may be relatively large impacts and noises during the shifting process.

[0005] A hydraulic shifting mechanism utilizes the principle of hydraulic transmission to achieve variable speed control through components such as hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic valves. Its disadvantages are that the hydraulic system is complex, the maintenance cost is high and professional technical support is required, and in addition, the shifting mechanism also has relatively high requirements for the quality and cleanliness of the hydraulic oil. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a marine electric shifting mechanism to solve at least one technical problem existing in the prior art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, a marine electric shifting mechanism provided by this application includes an electric push rod;

[0008] The electric push rod includes a fixed end and a moving end;

[0009] On both sides of the electric push rod, a shifting wire and an electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument are respectively arranged in parallel;

[0010] On the moving end of the electric push rod, a connector with a T-shaped structure is directly or indirectly arranged;

[0011] The T-shaped protruding end of the connector is directly or indirectly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod, and both ends of the T-shaped side of the connector are directly or indirectly connected to the pulling end of the shifting wire and the measuring end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument respectively;

[0012] The moving end of the electric push rod is indirectly connected to the connector through an elastic part;

[0013] The elastic part includes a stepped screw, a first elastic part, a second elastic part and a push-pull arm;

[0014] The push-pull arm includes a vertical arm and a connecting plate which are integrally arranged;

[0015] The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod and can be driven by the moving end of the electric push rod to move horizontally;

[0016] A perforation is provided on the vertical arm, and a stepped screw is arranged therethrough;

[0017] The middle part of the stepped screw is arranged through the vertical arm, the side far from the electric push rod is arranged through the connector, and a vertical plate is arranged on the side close to the electric push rod;

[0018] A first elastic part is arranged between the vertical arm and the vertical plate;

[0019] A second elastic part is arranged between the vertical arm and the connector.

[0020] A slider is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the connector;

[0021] The slider is matched with the guide rail, so that the connector is constrained by the guide and moves along the guide rail.

[0022] Further, the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument is indirectly connected to the connector through an electronic ruler fixing sheet metal;

[0023] The electronic ruler fixing sheet metal is L-shaped, one side is fixedly connected to the connector, and fixing holes are arranged on the other side;

[0024] The measuring rod at the front end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument passes through the fixing hole;

[0025] A ferrule is sleeved on the end of the measuring rod far from the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument after passing through the fixing hole;

[0026] The ferrule abuts against the electronic ruler fixing sheet metal.

[0027] Further, a bottom shell is further included;

[0028] The guide rail and the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument are fixedly arranged in the bottom shell;

[0029] A limiter is also fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom shell;

[0030] The shift cable passes through the limiter;

[0031] The limiter provides a guiding and limiting function for the shift cable;

[0032] The bottom case is further provided with mounting fixing feet, on which fixing holes are provided for fixedly connecting the bottom case and an external component through fasteners.

[0033] Further, the stern engine further includes a drive shaft box and a gear box;

[0034] The gear box is arranged below the drive shaft box;

[0035] The drive shaft box is provided with a universal coupling shaft and the shifting hole;

[0036] One end of the shift cable away from the connector is arranged on the shifting hole on the stern engine.

[0037] Further, one end of the shift cable connected to the shifting hole is provided with a clamping portion;

[0038] The clamping portion is a cylinder with a diameter larger than that of the shift cable;

[0039] A shift link is arranged in the shifting hole;

[0040] One end of the shift link close to the shift cable is provided with a chuck;

[0041] The chuck connects the shift cable and the shift link by clamping the clamping portion.

[0042] Further, the chuck includes a base and a clamping cover;

[0043] The base and the shift link are of an integral structure;

[0044] One end of the base and the clamping cover away from the shift cable is connected by a connecting shaft;

[0045] The base is provided with a cavity for accommodating the clamping portion;

[0046] After the clamping portion enters the cavity, the clamping cover is covered downwards, and the positioning convex block arranged on the clamping cover enters the positioning groove arranged on the base, and the clamping cover and the base clamp and limit the clamping portion to prevent the shift cable from leaving the chuck.

[0047] Further, the cavity includes a chuck accommodating area and a cable body accommodating area;

[0048] The width of the chuck accommodating area is equal to the diameter of the clamping portion;

[0049] The cable body accommodating area is arranged on the concave plate at one end of the base away from the connecting shaft;

[0050] After the clamping portion enters the cavity, the clamping portion is disposed in the chuck cavity area, and the shift cable passes out from the cable body cavity area;

[0051] The lower half of the clamping portion close to the concave plate abuts against the concave plate;

[0052] A retaining beam is provided on one side of the clamping cover away from the connecting shaft;

[0053] When the clamping cover and the base are closed, the retaining beam abuts against the upper half of the clamping portion close to the concave plate side, so as to cooperate with the concave plate to limit the clamping portion.

[0054] Adopting the above technical solution, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] (1) By introducing an electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument, the displacement of the electric push rod can be measured in real time and accurately, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the shifting operation.

[0056] (2) The electric push rod and the connector are indirectly connected by an elastic portion, including a stepped screw, a first elastic portion, a second elastic portion and a push-pull arm. This design effectively buffers the impact and vibration during the shifting process and extends the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the design of the elastic portion also improves the fault tolerance of the system and enhances the overall accuracy and reliability.

[0057] (3) The setting of the guide rail precisely guides and limits the electric push rod and the connector, ensuring the stability and consistency of the shifting mechanism during the movement process. This not only improves the shifting efficiency, but also reduces mechanical wear and failures caused by movement deviation.

[0058] (4) By providing a clamping portion between the shift cable and the shift hole and using a chuck to clamp and limit the clamping portion, the connection stability between the shift cable and the stern machine shifting system is effectively enhanced. This design reduces the possible loosening or falling off during the shifting process and improves the reliability and safety of the shifting operation.

[0059] (5) The combined design of the clamping portion and the chuck simplifies the connection and disassembly process of the shift cable, enabling the operator to complete the shifting operation more quickly and easily. This not only improves the work efficiency, but also reduces the operation difficulty and complexity. Description of the Drawings

[0060] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0061] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the components of the shift gearbox;

[0062] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram after the components of the shift gearbox are installed;

[0063] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the components in area A in

[0064] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the components in area B in

[0065] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the mobile end of the electric push rod, the push-pull arm and the connector;

[0066] Figure 6 It is a front view structure diagram of the stern engine;

[0067] Figure 7 It is a front view structure schematic diagram before the shift cable is connected to the chuck;

[0068] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram before the shift cable is connected to the chuck;

[0069] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram after the shift cable is connected to the chuck.

[0070] Reference numerals:

[0071] 1 - Electric push rod; 2 - Shift cable; 3 - Electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument; 4 - Connector; 5 - Step screw; 6 - First elastic part; 7 - Second elastic part; 8 - Push - pull arm; 9 - First connection end; 10 - Second connection end; 11 - Vertical plate; 12 - Guide rail; 13 - Fixed end; 14 - Mobile end; 15 - Slide block; 17 - Electronic ruler fixing sheet metal; 18 - Bottom shell; 19 - Limiter; 20 - Installation fixing feet; 21 - Stern engine; 22 - Transmission shaft box; 23 - Gear box; 24 - Shift hole; 25 - Clamping part; 26 - Shift connecting rod; 27 - Chuck; 28 - Base; 29 - Clamping cover; 30 - Connecting shaft; 31 - Cavity; 32 - Positioning convex block; 33 - Positioning groove; 34 - Chuck accommodation area; 35 - Cable accommodation area; 36 - Concave plate; 37 - Beam; 38 - Universal coupling shaft; 39 - Hoop; 40 - Vertical arm; 41 - Connecting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0072] The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0073] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0074] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0075] It should also be noted that the following specific embodiments or specific implementation manners are a series of optimized setting methods listed by the present application to further explain the specific application content, and these setting methods can be combined with each other or used in association with each other.

[0076] The following further explains and illustrates the present application in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0077] As Figure 1-2 shown, a marine electric shift mechanism provided in this embodiment includes an electric push rod 1;

[0078] The electric push rod 1 includes a fixed end 13 and a moving end 14;

[0079] On both sides of the electric push rod 1, a shift cable 2 and an electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 are respectively arranged in parallel;

[0080] A T-shaped structure connector 4 is directly or indirectly arranged on the moving end of the electric push rod 1;

[0081] The T-shaped protruding end of the connector 4 is directly or indirectly connected to the moving end 14 of the electric push rod 1, and both ends of the T-shaped side surface of the connector 4 are directly or indirectly connected to the pulling end of the shift cable 2 and the measuring end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 respectively.

[0082] When the marine electric shift mechanism of the present application is working, by controlling the movement of the electric push rod 1, the shift cable 2 and the measuring end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 which are commonly connected with the connector 4 are driven to move. After the shift cable 2 moves, it will control the shift of the stern engine 21 to realize the shift operation, and the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 is used to measure the movement distance of the electric push rod 1 and the shift cable 2.

[0083] As Figure 1-5 shown, in a further implementation manner of the present application, the moving end 14 of the electric push rod 1 is indirectly connected to the connector 4 through an elastic part;

[0084] The elastic part includes a stepped screw 5, a first elastic part 6, a second elastic part 7 and a push-pull arm 8;

[0085] The push-pull arm 8 includes a vertical arm 40 and a connecting plate 41 which are integrally arranged;

[0086] The connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the moving end 14 of the electric push rod 1 and can be driven by the moving end 14 of the electric push rod 1 to move horizontally;

[0087] A perforation is arranged on the vertical arm 40, and a stepped screw 5 is arranged through it;

[0088] The middle part of the stepped screw 5 is arranged through the vertical arm 40, the side away from the electric push rod 1 is arranged through the connector 4, and a vertical plate 11 is arranged on the side close to the electric push rod 1;

[0089] A first elastic part 6 is arranged between the vertical arm 40 and the vertical plate 11;

[0090] A second elastic part 7 is arranged between the vertical arm 40 and the connector 4.

[0091] A slider 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the connector 4;

[0092] The slider 15 is matched with the guide rail 12, so that the connector 4 moves along the guide rail 12 under the constraint of guiding and limiting.

[0093] When the marine electric shift mechanism of the present application is working, when the moving end 14 of the electric push rod 1 drives the push-pull arm 8 to move horizontally away from the electric push rod 1, the vertical arm 40 of the push-pull arm 8 pushes the second elastic part 7 and the second elastic part 7 pushes the connector 4 to move. When the moving end 14 of the electric push rod 1 drives the push-pull arm 8 to move horizontally towards the electric push rod 1, the vertical arm 40 of the push-pull arm 8 pushes the first elastic part 6 and the first elastic part 6 pushes the vertical plate 11 at one end of the stepped screw rod 5, so that the stepped screw rod 5 drives the connector 4 to move. When the electric push rod 1 is pushed to 53 - 56 mm, shifting is achieved (i.e., pushed to the farthest distance). In order to eliminate the hard error when the electric push rod 1 is pushed to the farthest distance during shifting, the present application sets the first elastic part 6 and the second elastic part 7 so that the control error is offset, improving the fault tolerance of the system and avoiding the risk of the shift cable being broken due to the push rod stroke error.

[0094] The sliding part 16 is matched with the push rod section 13 of the guide rail 12, so that the electric push rod 1 moves along the guide rail 12 under the constraint of guiding and limiting.

[0095] When the marine electric shift mechanism of the present application is working, when the gear is advanced from neutral to forward gear, the sliding part 16 on the electric push rod 1 is matched with the push rod section 13 of the guide rail 12, so that the electric push rod 1 is pushed forward. The movement of the electric push rod 1 drives the connector 4 and the slider 15 fixedly arranged at its lower part to slide along the connecting section 14 of the guide rail 12. When the connector 4 moves, it drives the shift cable 2 to move, thereby realizing the shifting of the stern engine 21. At the same time, when the front end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 is driven by the connector 4 to move, the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 can measure the moving distance and display and feedback it.

[0096] As Figure 1-2 shown in the further embodiment of the present application, the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 and the connector 4 are indirectly connected through the electronic ruler fixing sheet metal 17;

[0097] The fixed sheet metal 17 of the electronic ruler is L-shaped, one side is fixedly connected to the connector 4, and the other side is provided with fixing holes;

[0098] The measuring rod at the front end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 passes through the fixing holes;

[0099] A ferrule is sleeved at one end of the measuring rod away from the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 after passing through the fixing holes;

[0100] The ferrule abuts against the fixed sheet metal 17 of the electronic ruler.

[0101] As Figure 1 shown in the further embodiment of the present application, it further includes a bottom case 18;

[0102] The guide rail 12 and the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3 are fixedly arranged in the bottom case 18;

[0103] A stopper 19 is also fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom case 18;

[0104] The shift cable 2 passes through the stopper 19;

[0105] The stopper 19 provides a guiding and limiting function for the shift cable 2;

[0106] The bottom case 18 is also provided with mounting fixing feet 20, which are provided with fixing holes for fixedly connecting the bottom case 18 and external components through fasteners.

[0107] As Figure 2 shown in the further embodiment of the present application, a hoop 39 is arranged on the bottom case 18, and the hoop 39 surrounds the electric push rod 1 and makes the electric push rod 1 tightly connected to the bottom case 18;

[0108] The marine electric shift mechanism of the present application includes a shift box (such as Figure 2 ) and a stern engine (such as Figure 5 ). The shift box is a control unit, and the stern engine is a working unit. The shift box and the stern engine are controlled and connected through the shift cable 2.

[0109] As Figure 6 shown in the further embodiment of the present application, the stern engine 21 further includes a transmission shaft box 22 and a gear box 23;

[0110] The gear box 23 is arranged below the transmission shaft box 22;

[0111] A universal coupling shaft 38 and the shift hole 24 are arranged on the transmission shaft box 22;

[0112] One end of the shift cable 2 away from the connector 4 is arranged on the shift hole 24 of the stern engine 21.

[0113] As Figure 7 Shown in the further embodiment of the present application, a clamping portion 25 is arranged at one end of the shift cable 2 connected to the shift hole 24;

[0114] The clamping portion 25 is a cylinder with a diameter larger than that of the shift cable 2;

[0115] A shift link 26 is arranged in the shift hole 24;

[0116] One end of the shift link 26 close to the shift cable 2 is provided with a chuck 27;

[0117] The chuck 27 connects the shift cable 2 and the shift link 26 by clamping the clamping portion 25.

[0118] As Figure 7-8 Shown in the further embodiment of the present application, the chuck 27 includes a base 28 and a chuck cover 29;

[0119] The base 28 and the shift link 26 are of an integral structure;

[0120] One ends of the base 28 and the chuck cover 29 away from the shift cable 2 are connected by a connecting shaft 30;

[0121] A cavity 31 is arranged on the base 28 for accommodating the clamping portion 25;

[0122] After the clamping portion 25 enters the cavity 31, the chuck cover 29 is covered downwards, and the positioning convex block 32 arranged on the chuck cover 29 enters the positioning groove 33 arranged on the base 28. The chuck cover 29 and the base 28 clamp and limit the clamping portion 25 to prevent the shift cable 2 from leaving the chuck 27.

[0123] As Figure 8-9 Shown in the further embodiment of the present application, the cavity 31 includes a chuck head accommodating area 34 and a wire body accommodating area 35;

[0124] The width of the chuck head accommodating area 34 is equal to the diameter of the clamping portion 25;

[0125] The wire body accommodating area 35 is arranged on a concave plate 36 at one end of the base 28 away from the connecting shaft 30;

[0126] After the clamping portion 25 enters the cavity 31, the clamping portion 25 is arranged in the chuck head accommodating area 34, and the shift cable 2 passes through the wire body accommodating area 35;

[0127] The lower half of the clamping part 25 close to one side of the concave plate 36 abuts against the concave plate 36;

[0128] A retaining beam 37 is provided on one side of the clamping cover 29 away from the connecting shaft 30;

[0129] When the clamping cover 29 and the base 28 are closed, the retaining beam 37 abuts against the upper half of the clamping part 25 close to one side of the concave plate 36, so as to cooperate with the concave plate 36 to limit the clamping part 25.

[0130] When a marine electric shift mechanism of the present application is working, the shift wire 2 is connected to a shift hole 24 on the stern engine 21. Specifically, a shift link 26 that can be pulled out and pushed back is arranged in the shift hole 24, and a chuck 27 for connecting with the shift wire 2 is arranged at the end of the shift link 26. After the chuck 27 is opened, the clamping part 25 at the end of the shift wire 2 is placed into the cavity 31, the chuck 27 is closed and the shift link 26 is pushed back into the stern engine 21, and the shift connection between the shift wire 2 and the stern engine 21 is completed.

[0131] Adopting the above technical solution, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0132] (1) By introducing the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument 3, the movement distances of the electric push rod 1 and the shift wire 2 are measured in real time, and displayed and fed back, significantly improving the accuracy and stability of the shift operation.

[0133] (2) An elastic part (including a stepped screw 5, a first elastic part 6, a second elastic part 7 and a push-pull arm 8) is arranged between the electric push rod 1 and the connector 4, effectively eliminating the hard error when the electric push rod 1 is pushed to the farthest distance during shifting, and improving the fault tolerance and adaptability of the system.

[0134] (3) The guide rail 12 is used to guide and limit the connector 4, ensuring the stability and consistency of the shift mechanism during the movement process.

[0135] (4) All key components are integrated in the bottom shell 18, improving the overall integration degree of the equipment and making the appearance more neat and beautiful. At the same time, the design of the mounting and fixing feet 20 on the bottom shell 18 enables the entire shift mechanism to be conveniently fixed in the ship's cab, improving the space utilization rate.

[0136] (5) Through the design of the clamping part 25 and the chuck 27, the connection between the shift wire 2 and the shift system of the stern engine 21 becomes more stable. The cylindrical structure of the clamping part 25 cooperates with the clamping mechanism of the chuck 27, effectively preventing the shift wire 2 from loosening or falling off during the shifting process, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the shift operation.

[0137] (6) The convenience of the design of the chuck 27 makes the connection process of the shift cable 2 simpler and faster. Just put the clamping part 25 into the cavity 31 of the chuck 27 and close the chuck 27 to complete the connection, which greatly improves the work efficiency and operation convenience.

[0138] (7) The design that the cavity 31 is divided into a chuck area 34 and a cable body area 35 not only ensures the firm clamping of the clamping part 25 but also facilitates the smooth passage of the shift cable 2. This design enables the shift mechanism to adapt to shift cables 2 of different sizes and types, enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the system.

[0139] (8) The integrated structure design of the chuck 27 and the shift link 26 and the precise cooperation of the clamping mechanism reduce the wear and looseness caused by long-term use and vibration. This helps to extend the service life of the shift system and improve the overall stability and durability.

[0140] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not intended to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A marine electric shift mechanism, characterized in that: Including electric actuators; The electric push rod includes a fixed end and a movable end; A shift line and an electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument are respectively arranged in parallel on both sides of the electric push rod; A connector with a T-shaped structure is directly or indirectly provided on the moving end of the electric push rod; The T-shaped protruding end of the connector is directly or indirectly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod, and the two ends of the T-shaped side surface of the connector are directly or indirectly connected to the pulling end of the shift cable and the measuring end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument respectively; The moving end of the electric push rod is indirectly connected to the connector via an elastic part; The elastic part includes a stepped screw, a first elastic part, a second elastic part and a push-pull arm; The push-pull arm includes an integrally arranged vertical arm and a connecting plate; The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod and can be driven by the moving end of the electric push rod to move horizontally; The vertical arm is provided with a through hole, through which a stepped screw is provided; The middle part of the step screw is penetrated on the vertical arm, the side away from the electric push rod is penetrated on the connector, and the side close to the electric push rod is provided with a vertical plate; A first elastic portion is provided between the vertical arm and the vertical plate; A second elastic portion is arranged between the vertical arm and the connector.

2. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes rails; A slider is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the connector; The slide block cooperates with the guide rail so that the connector moves along the guide rail under the constraint of guide limit.

3. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument is indirectly connected to the connector via an electronic ruler fixing sheet metal; The electronic ruler fixing sheet metal is L-shaped, one side is fixedly connected to the connector, and the other side is provided with a fixing hole; The measuring rod at the front end of the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument passes through the fixing hole; The end of the measuring rod away from the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument passes through the fixing hole and is covered with a hoop cap; The hoop cap is in abutment with the electronic ruler fixed sheet metal.

4. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes bottom shell; The guide rail and the electronic ruler displacement measuring instrument are fixedly arranged in the bottom shell; A limiter is also fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom shell; The shift wire passes through the limiter; The limiter provides a guiding and limiting function for the shift cable.

5. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom shell is also provided with mounting fixing feet, on which fixing holes are provided, for fixing and connecting the bottom shell and the external component by fasteners.

6. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the shift line away from the connector is arranged on the stern engine; The stern engine comprises a transmission shaft box and a gear box; The gear box is arranged below the transmission shaft box.

7. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission shaft box is provided with a shift hole; The shift wire is arranged in the shift hole.

8. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping portion is provided at one end of the shift cable connected to the shift hole; The clamping portion is a cylinder, and its diameter is larger than that of the shift cable; A shift connecting rod is arranged in the shift hole; A chuck is provided at one end of the shift connecting rod close to the shift wire; The clamping head connects the shift wire to the shift connecting rod by clamping the clamping portion.

9. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The chuck comprises a base and a chuck cover; The base and the shift connecting rod are an integrated structure; The base and the clamping cover are connected at one end away from the shift line via a connecting shaft; The base is provided with a cavity for accommodating the clamping portion; When the clamping part enters the cavity, the clamping cover is closed downwardly, and the positioning protrusions provided on the clamping cover enter the positioning grooves provided on the base. The clamping cover and the base clamp and limit the clamping part to prevent the shift line from leaving the clamp.

10. The marine electric shift mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The chamber includes a clamp head containing area and a wire body containing area; The width of the clamp head receiving area is equal to the diameter of the clamping portion; The wire body accommodation area is arranged on a concave plate at one end of the base away from the connecting shaft; When the clamping portion enters the cavity, the clamping portion is disposed in the clamp head receiving area, and the shift line passes through the line body receiving area; The lower half of the clamping portion close to one side of the concave plate abuts against the concave plate.