Traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment which comprises a drying box, a cleaning structure is movably installed in the drying box, an electric heating box is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box, the output end of the electric heating box is fixedly connected with a first guide structure, and the input end of the electric heating box is connected with a fan. The input end of the fan is connected with a second guide structure, a motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the drying box, and a discharging structure is fixedly installed at the position, close to the other side face, of the lower surface of the drying box. According to the traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment, internal circulation can be alternately carried out to improve temperature for evaporation drying, then moisture with large water content is discharged through external circulation, the drying efficiency is higher through the alternate internal evaporation drying and external moisture discharging mode, the equipment can automatically turn over and wash the medicine through tap water, and the drying efficiency is improved. Therefore, the cost and trouble of purchasing cleaning equipment or manual cleaning are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine medicinal materials. Background Technique

[0002] The medicinal material processing and drying equipment is used to heat and dry the picked medicinal materials. Generally, the medicinal materials need to be cleaned before this process. If the medicinal materials are large in volume, appropriate cutting is also required. However, the current medicinal material processing and drying equipment can only dry the medicinal materials, with single functionality and a single drying method, resulting in poor drying efficiency. Therefore, we propose a drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine medicinal materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine medicinal materials, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine medicinal materials includes a drying box. A cleaning structure is movably installed inside the drying box. An electric heating box is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box. The output end of the electric heating box is fixedly connected with a first guiding structure. The input end of the electric heating box is connected with a blower. The input end of the blower is connected with a second guiding structure. A motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the drying box. A discharging structure is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the drying box near the other side surface. A feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box.

[0006] Further, the cleaning structure includes a transmission pipe, a support rod, a sieve, a spiral extrusion plate and a lead-out hole. The sieve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission pipe through the support rod. The spiral extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the sieve. The lead-out hole is formed on the surface of the transmission pipe.

[0007] Further, the first guiding structure includes a first conduit, a second conduit, a tap water connecting pipe, a first electric T-shaped three-way valve and a sealing bearing. One ends of the first conduit, the second conduit and the tap water connecting pipe are respectively connected with three ports of the same first electric T-shaped three-way valve. The other end of the first conduit is communicated with the output end of the electric heating box. The other end of the second conduit is movably connected with the transmission pipe through the sealing bearing and is communicated with the inside of the transmission pipe. The other end of the tap water connecting pipe is communicated with the municipal tap water pipe.

[0008] Further, the second guiding structure includes a third conduit, a fourth conduit, a fifth conduit, and a second electric T-shaped three-way valve. The three ports of the second electric T-shaped three-way valve are respectively connected to one ends of the third conduit, the fourth conduit, and the fifth conduit. The other end of the fifth conduit is connected to the input end of a blower. The other end of the third conduit is connected to the inside of a drying oven. The fourth conduit is connected to the outside.

[0009] Further, the output end of the motor is connected to a speed reducer. The output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected to the other end of a transmission pipe. The cleaning structure is movably installed in the drying oven through a bearing. The upper port of the feeding hopper is provided with a sealing end cover. The lower end of the feeding hopper extends to the inside of a sieve mesh.

[0010] Further, the discharging structure includes a collecting hopper and a butterfly valve. The lower port of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the butterfly valve.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the present utility model, the traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment can alternately perform internal circulation to increase the temperature for evaporation and then discharge the moisture with high water content through external circulation. Such an alternating method of internal evaporation and external moisture discharge makes the drying efficiency higher. Moreover, the equipment can automatically flip and wash the medicinal materials with tap water, thus saving the cost and trouble of purchasing cleaning equipment or manual cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is an internal display diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a partial sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a partial sectional view of the transmission pipe of a traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is a traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment of the present utility model Figure 4 enlarged view at A;

[0018] Figure 6 is a display diagram of the discharging structure of a traditional Chinese medicine processing and drying equipment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, cleaning structure; 201, transmission pipe; 202, support rod; 203, screen; 204, spiral extrusion plate; 205, export hole; 3, electric heating box; 4, first guiding structure; 401, first conduit; 402, second conduit; 403, tap water connecting pipe; 404, first electric T-shaped three-way valve; 405, sealed bearing; 5, second guiding structure; 501, third conduit; 502, fourth conduit; 503, fifth conduit; 504, second electric T-shaped three-way valve; 6, fan; 7, motor; 701, speed reducer; 8, discharge structure; 801, collecting hopper; 802, butterfly valve; 9, feeding hopper. Specific embodiments

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] As Figures 1-6 shown, a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine processing includes a drying box 1, a cleaning structure 2 is movably installed inside the drying box 1, an electric heating box 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box 1, a first guiding structure 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric heating box 3, an input end of the electric heating box 3 is connected to a fan 6, an input end of the fan 6 is connected to a second guiding structure 5, a motor 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the drying box 1, a discharge structure 8 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the drying box 1 near the other side, and a feeding hopper 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box 1;

[0022] The cleaning structure 2 includes a transmission pipe 201, a support rod 202, a screen 203, a spiral extrusion plate 204, and a discharge hole 205. The outer surface of the transmission pipe 201 is fixedly installed with a screen 203 through the support rod 202. The inner surface of the screen 203 is fixedly installed with a spiral extrusion plate 204. The surface of the transmission pipe 201 is provided with a discharge hole 205. Among them, there are multiple discharge holes 205, so that water and hot air are dispersed to each corner, improving the flushing efficiency and drying efficiency. There are multiple support rods 202, which mainly play a supporting role for the screen 203; The first guiding structure 4 includes a first conduit 401, a second conduit 402, a tap water connecting pipe 403, a first electric T-shaped three-way valve 404, and a sealing bearing 405. One ends of the first conduit 401, the second conduit 402, and the tap water connecting pipe 403 are respectively connected to three ports of the same first electric T-shaped three-way valve 404. The other end of the first conduit 401 is communicated with the output end of the electric heating box 3. The other end of the second conduit 402 is movably connected to the transmission pipe 201 through the sealing bearing 405 and is communicated with the inside of the transmission pipe 201. The other end of the tap water connecting pipe 403 is communicated with the municipal tap water pipe; The second guiding structure 5 includes a third conduit 501, a fourth conduit 502, a fifth conduit 503, and a second electric T-shaped three-way valve 504. The three ports of the second electric T-shaped three-way valve 504 are respectively communicated with one ends of the third conduit 501, the fourth conduit 502, and the fifth conduit 503. The other end of the fifth conduit 503 is communicated with the input end of the fan 6. The other end of the third conduit 501 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 1. The fourth conduit 502 is communicated with the outside; The output end of the motor 7 is connected with a speed reducer 701, and the output end of the speed reducer 701 is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission pipe 201. The cleaning structure 2 is movably installed in the drying box 1 through a bearing. The upper port of the feeding hopper 9 is provided with a sealing end cover, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 9 extends to the inside of the screen 203; The discharge structure 8 includes a collecting hopper 801 and a butterfly valve 802. The lower port of the collecting hopper 801 is fixedly connected with a butterfly valve 802.

[0023] It should be noted that the present utility model is a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine processing. When in use, first put the medicinal materials into the feeding hopper 9. At this time, the medicinal materials enter the screen 203. When a certain amount is docked and further stacking is required, the staff needs to control the motor 7 through an industrial computer to drive the screen 203 to rotate, so that the internal traditional Chinese medicine moves to the outlet position for a certain distance, and then it can be continuously put in to avoid overflowing from the inlet. After the feeding is completed, the staff controls the computer to make the first electric T-shaped three-way valve 404 connect the tap water connecting pipe 403 and the second conduit 402. At this time, the tap water enters the transmission pipe 201 through the tap water connecting pipe 403 and the second conduit 402, and then is sprayed onto the medicinal materials inside the screen 203 through the outlet hole 205 to wash the medicinal materials. At the same time, the staff controls the motor 7 to make the transmission pipe 201 rotate back and forth counterclockwise and clockwise alternately, so that the medicinal materials can be turned and washed in the screen 203. The counterclockwise and clockwise alternating rotation is to prevent the medicinal materials from being discharged from the front and rear ports. The sewage from the washing is discharged from the excretion structure 8. When the discharged water has no stains, the washing can be stopped. At this time, the motor 7 keeps rotating back and forth counterclockwise and clockwise alternately. The first electric T-shaped three-way valve 404 only conducts the second conduit 402 and the first conduit 401, and the second electric T-shaped three-way valve 504 only conducts the third conduit 501 and the fifth conduit 503. Close the butterfly valve 802 and the upper port of the feeding hopper 9, start the fan 6 and the electric heating box 3. The fan 6 introduces the air inside the drying box 1 into the electric heating box 3 for heating, and then guides it into the transmission pipe 201 through the first guiding structure 4, and is guided to various positions in the drying box 1 through the outlet hole 205 to heat and dry the medicinal materials by internal circulation. When drying, the medicinal materials are turned and stirred to improve the drying efficiency. When drying for a certain period of time, open the butterfly valve 802, and introduce external air by controlling the second electric T-shaped three-way valve 504 to connect the fourth conduit 502, so as to discharge a large amount of water vapor in the drying box 1. After discharging the water vapor pressure, perform the above internal circulation drying again. In this way, the steam is removed multiple times for drying, so that the drying efficiency is better and faster, and it is avoided that the steam repeatedly contacts the medicinal materials and cannot be dried thoroughly. After drying, open the butterfly valve 802 and control the motor 7 to rotate so that the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port of the screen 203 into the flow collecting hopper 801, and then discharged from the butterfly valve 802 into the storage box for storage.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material processing and drying equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying box (1), wherein a cleaning structure (2) is movably installed inside the drying box (1), an electric heating box (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box (1), an output end of the electric heating box (3) is fixedly connected to a first guide structure (4), an input end of the electric heating box (3) is connected to a fan (6), and an input end of the fan (6) is connected to a second guide structure (5), a motor (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the drying box (1), an excretion structure (8) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the drying box (1) near the other side surface, and a feeding hopper (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box (1).

2. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (2) comprises a transmission tube (201), a support rod (202), a screen (203), a spiral extrusion plate (204) and an outlet hole (205); the screen (203) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission tube (201) via the support rod (202); the spiral extrusion plate (204) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the screen (203); and the outlet hole (205) is provided on the surface of the transmission tube (201).

3. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The No. 1 guide structure (4) comprises a No. 1 conduit (401), a No. 2 conduit (402), a tap water connecting pipe (403), a No. 1 electric T-type three-way valve (404) and a sealing bearing (405); one end of the No. 1 conduit (401), the No. 2 conduit (402) and the tap water connecting pipe (403) are respectively connected to three ports of the same No. 1 electric T-type three-way valve (404); the other end of the No. 1 conduit (401) is connected to the output end of the electric heating box (3); the other end of the No. 2 conduit (402) is movably connected to the transmission pipe (201) through the sealing bearing (405) and is connected to the inner side of the transmission pipe (201); the other end of the tap water connecting pipe (403) is connected to the municipal tap water pipe.

4. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The No. 2 guide structure (5) comprises a No. 3 conduit (501), a No. 4 conduit (502), a No. 5 conduit (503) and a No. 2 electric T-type three-way valve (504); the three ports of the No. 2 electric T-type three-way valve (504) are respectively connected to one end of the No. 3 conduit (501), the No. 4 conduit (502) and the No. 5 conduit (503); the other end of the No. 5 conduit (503) is connected to the input end of the fan (6); the other end of the No. 3 conduit (501) is connected to the inner side of the drying box (1); and the No. 4 conduit (502) is connected to the outside.

5. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (7) is connected to a reducer (701), and the output end of the reducer (701) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission tube (201). The cleaning structure (2) is movably installed in the drying box (1) through a bearing. The upper end of the feeding hopper (9) is provided with a sealing end cover, and the lower end of the feeding hopper (9) extends to the inner side of the screen (203).

6. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge structure (8) comprises a flow collecting hopper (801) and a butterfly valve (802), and the lower port of the flow collecting hopper (801) is fixedly connected to the butterfly valve (802).

Images