Pit digging and soil taking device for nutrition pot seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pit digging and soil taking device for nutrition pot seedling culture, which comprises a pair of sliding seats, a pair of soil taking devices and a pair of soil taking devices, the sliding frame is vertically connected between the pair of sliding seats in a sliding manner; the workbench is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame; the two rows of supporting seats are arranged on the workbench side by side at intervals; the upper ends of the supporting rods are rotationally connected to the two sides of the supporting seat; the soil sampling clamp is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod and is cylindrical after being buckled; and the driving mechanism is used for controlling the pair of soil sampling clamps to be opened and closed. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages and effects that the high-automation and mechanical soil taking clamp is arranged, a soil pit is automatically dug in the ground in the reciprocating motion process of the soil taking clamp, soil is stored in the soil taking clamp after pit digging is completed, and the soil can be automatically discharged into a nutrition bowl after the soil taking clamp is loosened, so that the soil loading operation is realized, and the working efficiency is improved. The traditional manual operation is replaced, so that the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pit digging and soil taking device for growing seedlings in nutrient pots. Background Art

[0002] Nutrient pots are indispensable containers for experiments, seedling raising and cultivation of flower seedlings, fruit tree trees and crops. Most agricultural and forestry operations use nutrient pots to raise seedlings. When raising seedlings, you need to first take soil from the ground and then put the soil into the nutrient pots.

[0003] In the current nutrient pot seedling raising process, usually a hole is dug manually on the ground, then the excavated soil is put into the nutrient pot, and finally the nutrient pot filled with soil is placed in the pit on the ground. However, the process of manual pit digging and soil filling is inefficient, which affects the seedling raising efficiency and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for digging holes and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots, which has the effect of improving the efficiency of raising seedlings.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for digging and taking soil for growing seedlings in nutrient pots, comprising:

[0006] A pair of slides, arranged parallel to each other;

[0007] A sliding frame, vertically slidably connected between the pair of sliding seats;

[0008] A workbench, horizontally arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame;

[0009] Two rows of support seats are arranged side by side and at intervals on the workbench;

[0010] A support rod, the upper end of which is rotatably connected to two sides of the support seat;

[0011] A soil clamp is arranged at the lower end of the support rod and is arranged in a cylindrical shape after being buckled;

[0012] The driving mechanism is used to control the opening and closing of the pair of soil clamps.

[0013] The utility model can be further configured as follows in a preferred example: the driving mechanism includes a driving block, a driving rod, a guide block, a guide rod and a driving member, the driving block is vertically arranged between a pair of the support rods, the driving rod is vertically arranged at the upper end of the driving block, the driving rod slides vertically and passes through the support seat, the guide block is vertically provided with a pair of inner side walls of the support rods, the guide rod is horizontally arranged on both sides of the driving block, the guide block is provided with guide holes for the guide rods to slide, the upper ends of the guide holes are far away from each other, and the lower ends are close to each other, and the driving member is used to control the vertical sliding of the driving rod.

[0014] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the driving member includes a rotating shaft, a motor, a driving gear, a crossbeam and a driving rack; the rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding frame; the motor is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft; the driving gear is arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft; the crossbeam is vertically slidably connected to the sliding frame and connected to the upper end of the driving rod; the driving rack is arranged at both ends of the crossbeam and meshes with the driving gear.

[0015] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the support seat includes a bearing seat, a rotating rod, a seat plate and a rotating mechanism, the bearing seat is arranged on the workbench, the rotating rod is vertically rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the seat plate is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the rotating mechanism is used to control the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod.

[0016] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating gear and a rotating rack, the rotating gear is arranged on the upper end outer wall of the rotating rod, and the rotating rack is horizontally slidably connected to the workbench and meshes with the rotating gear.

[0017] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: limit seats are provided on both sides of the workbench, limit rods are vertically slidably connected to the limit seats, a tray is provided between the lower ends of the plurality of limit rods, and a through hole is provided on the tray for the soil clamp to pass through.

[0018] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the soil taking clamp is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is in a conical cylindrical shape after being buckled.

[0019] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a mounting ring is provided at the upper end of the soil taking clamp, and the mounting ring is connected to the support rod by bolts.

[0020] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a cutting edge is provided at the lower end of the soil taking clamp.

[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. By setting up a highly automated and mechanized soil taking clamp, a soil pit is automatically dug on the ground during the reciprocating motion of the soil taking clamp. After the pit is dug, the soil is stored in the soil taking clamp. After the soil taking clamp is loosened, the soil can be automatically discharged into the nutrient pot, realizing the soil filling operation, replacing the traditional manual operation, thereby improving the seedling raising efficiency;

[0023] 2. By providing a rotatable soil-taking clamp, the soil-taking clamp is rotated after being inserted into the ground, so that the soil in the soil-taking clamp is separated from the ground, thereby achieving stable digging and soil-taking operations;

[0024] 3. By setting up a tray, the ground can be pressed when digging and taking soil, so as to achieve automatic flattening of the ground layer and ensure stable digging and soil taking operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a workbench of an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member of an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support base of an embodiment;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil taking clamp of the embodiment.

[0030] Figure numerals: 1. sliding seat; 2. sliding frame; 3. workbench; 31. limiting seat; 32. limiting rod; 33. tray; 34. through hole; 4. supporting seat; 41. bearing seat; 42. rotating rod; 43. seat plate; 44. rotating mechanism; 45. rotating gear; 46. rotating rack; 5. supporting rod; 6. soil clamp; 61. mounting ring; 62. cutting edge; 7. driving mechanism; 71. driving block; 72. driving rod; 73. guide block; 74. guide rod; 75. guide hole; 8. driving member; 81. rotating shaft; 82. motor; 83. driving gear; 84. beam; 85. driving rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a device for digging holes and taking soil for growing seedlings in nutrient pots comprises a pair of slides 1, a slide frame 2, a workbench 3, two rows of support seats 4, a support rod 5, a soil taking clamp 6 and a driving mechanism 7.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a pair of slides 1 are arranged parallel to each other, and a sliding frame 2 is vertically slidably connected between the pair of slides 1. A workbench 3 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame 2, and two rows of support seats 4 are arranged on the workbench 3 side by side and at intervals.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the upper end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the support seat 4, and the soil clamp 6 is arranged at the lower end of the support rod 5. The soil clamp 6 is arranged to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is arranged to be a tapered cylinder after being buckled. The upper end of the soil clamp 6 is provided with a mounting ring 61, and the mounting ring 61 is connected to the support rod 5 by bolts, so as to realize the convenient replacement of the soil clamp 6 after damage. The lower end of the soil clamp 6 is provided with a cutting edge 62, so that the soil clamp 6 can easily penetrate into the ground.

[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the driving mechanism 7 is used to control the opening and closing of a pair of soil clamps 6 , and the driving mechanism 7 includes a driving block 71 , a driving rod 72 , a guide block 73 , a guide rod 74 and a driving member 8 .

[0036] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the driving block 71 is vertically arranged between a pair of support rods 5, the driving rod 72 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the driving block 71, and the driving rod 72 slides vertically and penetrates the support seat 4. The guide block 73 is vertically arranged with the inner side walls of a pair of support rods 5, and the guide rod 74 is horizontally arranged on both sides of the driving block 71. The guide block 73 is provided with guide holes 75 for the guide rod 74 to slide, and the upper ends of the guide holes 75 are far away from each other, and the lower ends are close to each other.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving member 8 is used to control the vertical sliding of the driving rod 72 , and the driving member 8 includes a rotating shaft 81 , a motor 82 , a driving gear 83 , a crossbeam 84 and a driving rack 85 .

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the rotating shaft 81 is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding frame 2, the motor 82 is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 81, and the driving gear 83 is arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 81. The crossbeam 84 is vertically slidably connected to the sliding frame 2 and connected to the upper end of the driving rod 72, and the driving rack 85 is arranged at both ends of the crossbeam 84 and meshes with the driving gear 83.

[0039] When it is necessary to dig a pit and take soil, the motor 82 is first used to control the rotation of the shaft 81, and the shaft 81 drives the driving gear 83 to rotate synchronously, and under the cooperation of the driving rack 85, the cross beam 84 and all the driving rods 72 are controlled to move downward synchronously. At this time, the driving rod 72 drives the driving block 71 and the guide rod 74 to move synchronously, and under the cooperation of the guide hole 75 on the guide block 73, the lower ends of the pair of support rods 5 are turned outward, and the soil clamp 6 is driven to move synchronously, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the soil clamp 6.

[0040] Then the whole sliding frame 2 is controlled to slide downward, at which time the sliding frame 2 drives the workbench 3 and the support seat 4 to move synchronously, and the soil taking clamp 6 can penetrate into the ground. Then all the driving rods 72 are controlled to move upward, so that the closing control of the pair of soil taking clamps 6 can be realized, the soil is clamped in the soil taking clamp 6, and a soil pit for the nutrient pot to be placed is automatically formed on the ground, realizing a one-time pit digging and soil taking operation.

[0041] Therefore, by setting up a highly automated and mechanized soil taking clamp 6, a soil pit is automatically dug on the ground during the reciprocating motion of the soil taking clamp 6, and after the pit is dug, the soil is stored in the soil taking clamp 6, and after the soil taking clamp 6 is loosened, the soil can be automatically discharged into the nutrient pot, realizing the soil filling operation, replacing the traditional manual operation, thereby improving the seedling raising efficiency.

[0042] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the support seat 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a rotating rod 42, a seat plate 43 and a rotating mechanism 44. The bearing seat 41 is arranged on the workbench 3, the rotating rod 42 is vertically rotatably connected to the bearing seat 41, and the seat plate 43 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 42.

[0043] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the rotating mechanism 44 is used to control the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 42, and the rotating mechanism 44 includes a rotating gear 45 and a rotating rack 46. The rotating gear 45 is arranged on the upper end outer wall of the rotating rod 42, and the rotating rack 46 is horizontally slidably connected to the workbench 3 and meshes with the rotating gear 45. In actual use, the rotating mechanism 44 can also adopt a variety of driving methods such as the cooperation of sprockets and chains, the cooperation of synchronous belts and pulleys, etc.

[0044] When it is necessary to dig a pit and take soil, when the soil taking clamp 6 penetrates into the ground, one of the rotating rods 42 is controlled to rotate. At this time, under the cooperation of the rotating gear 45 and the rotating rack 46, all the rotating rods 42 rotate together, and drive the seat plate 43 and the soil taking clamp 6 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the soil taking clamp 6 can be stably rotated out of the pit on the ground.

[0045] At the same time, after the soil taking clamp 6 grabs the soil, the direction of rotation of the soil taking clamp 6 is controlled to make the soil in the soil taking clamp 6 separate from the ground, thereby achieving stable digging and soil taking operations. At the same time, when the soil taking clamp 6 is lifted, the friction between the soil taking clamp 6 and the soil can be reduced, making the soil taking process more convenient.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, limit seats 31 are provided on both sides of the workbench 3, and limit rods 32 are vertically slidably connected to the limit seats 31. A tray 33 is provided between the lower ends of the plurality of limit rods 32, and a through hole 34 is provided on the tray 33 for the soil clamp 6 to pass through.

[0047] Therefore, when the soil-taking clamp 6 moves downward to dig holes and take soil, it can drive the tray 33 to move downward synchronously, and make the tray 33 automatically flatten and level the ground layer. At the same time, under the sliding cooperation of the limit rod 32 and the limit seat 31, the soil-taking clamp 6 can pass through the through hole 34 to perform stable pit digging and soil taking operations.

[0048] The specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the embodiments without any creative contribution as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots, characterized in that: include: A pair of slide seats (1) arranged parallel to each other; A sliding frame (2) vertically slidably connected between the pair of sliding seats (1); A workbench (3) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame (2); Two rows of support seats (4) are arranged side by side and at intervals on the workbench (3); A support rod (5), the upper end of which is rotatably connected to two sides of the support base (4); A soil taking clamp (6) is arranged at the lower end of the support rod (5) and is arranged in a cylindrical shape after being buckled; The driving mechanism (7) is used to control the opening and closing of the pair of soil clamps (6).

2. A soil digging device for growing seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving block (71), a driving rod (72), a guide block (73), a guide rod (74) and a driving member (8); the driving block (71) is vertically arranged between a pair of supporting rods (5); the driving rod (72) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the driving block (71); the driving rod (72) slides vertically and passes through the supporting seat (4); the guiding block (73) is vertically provided with a pair of inner side walls of the supporting rods (5); the guide rod (74) is horizontally arranged on both sides of the driving block (71); the guiding block (73) is provided with a guide hole (75) for the guide rod (74) to slide; the upper ends of the guide holes (75) are far away from each other, and the lower ends are close to each other; the driving member (8) is used to control the vertical sliding of the driving rod (72).

3. A soil digging device for growing seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81), a motor (82), a driving gear (83), a crossbeam (84) and a driving rack (85); the rotating shaft (81) is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding frame (2); the motor (82) is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft (81); the driving gear (83) is arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (81); the crossbeam (84) is vertically slidably connected to the sliding frame (2) and connected to the upper end of the driving rod (72); the driving rack (85) is arranged at both ends of the crossbeam (84) and meshes with the driving gear (83).

4. The device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (4) comprises a bearing seat (41), a rotating rod (42), a seat plate (43) and a rotating mechanism (44); the bearing seat (41) is arranged on the workbench (3); the rotating rod (42) is vertically rotatably connected to the bearing seat (41); the seat plate (43) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (42); and the rotating mechanism (44) is used to control the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod (42).

5. A device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (44) comprises a rotating gear (45) and a rotating rack (46); the rotating gear (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating rod (42); the rotating rack (46) is horizontally slidably connected to the workbench (3) and meshes with the rotating gear (45).

6. The device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting seats (31) are arranged on both sides of the workbench (3), and limiting rods (32) are vertically slidably connected to the limiting seats (31). A tray (33) is arranged between the lower ends of a plurality of the limiting rods (32), and a through hole (34) is arranged on the tray (33) for the soil clamp (6) to pass through.

7. The device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil taking clamp (6) is arranged to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is arranged to be in a conical cylindrical shape after being buckled.

8. The device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the soil clamp (6) is provided with a mounting ring (61), and the mounting ring (61) is connected to the support rod (5) via bolts.

9. A device for digging and taking soil for raising seedlings in nutrient pots according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end of the soil taking clamp (6) is provided with a cutting edge (62).

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