Crop planting and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop planting and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises a movable seat, a blanking part for planting crops and a fertilizing part for fertilizing seeds, the discharging part comprises a seed box fixedly connected with one side of the top of the moving seat, a fixed disc fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower portion in the seed box, a supporting frame fixedly connected with the outer side of the seed box, a first motor fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame and a first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor. Through the arrangement of the moving seat and the discharging part, the problems that although synchronous planting and fertilization can be carried out during existing crop planting, quantitative discharging is inconvenient in the seed discharging process during planting, so that seeds are likely to become more during planting, more nutrition is occupied due to the fact that the number of the seeds is large, crop malnutrition is caused, the growth efficiency of crops is affected, and the crop quality is affected are solved. Meanwhile, waste is easily caused, so that the practicability is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization. Background Art

[0002] Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, including food crops, cash crops, etc. Edible crops are one of the basic food sources for humans. Among them, food crops are mainly rice, corn, beans, potatoes, barley, broad beans, and wheat. These foods need to be planted in the soil and fertilized to promote their rapid growth.

[0003] The existing patent CN217037944U discloses a crop fertilizing device for smart agricultural planting, including a base, a mixing box is provided at the upper end of the base, a conveying bin is provided at the bottom of the mixing box, a first motor is provided at one side of the mixing box, a first conveying knife is provided at the output end of the first motor, one end of the first conveying knife passes through one side of the mixing box and extends to the inner wall, a connecting pipe is provided at one side of the mixing box, a transverse pipe is provided at one end of the connecting pipe, a plurality of discharge pipes are provided at one side of the transverse pipe, a valve is provided at one side of the plurality of discharge pipes, a second conveying knife is provided at one end of the first conveying knife, and one end of the second conveying knife extends to the inside of the connecting pipe. In the utility model, by providing a plurality of discharge pipes at one side of the transverse pipe, a plurality of crops can be fertilized to improve work efficiency.

[0004] Although the existing crop planting can be carried out simultaneously with fertilization, it is not convenient to quantitatively feed the seeds during planting, which results in an increase in the number of seeds during planting. More seeds will occupy more nutrients, causing malnutrition of crops and affecting their growth efficiency. At the same time, it is easy to waste, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one machine for planting and fertilizing crops, so as to solve the problem that, during the existing crop planting proposed in the above background technology, although planting and fertilizing can be done simultaneously, it is not convenient to quantitatively feed the seeds during planting, which leads to an increase in the number of seeds during planting. More seeds will occupy more nutrients, resulting in malnutrition of crops, affecting their growth efficiency, and easy to waste, thus resulting in the problem of low practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a machine for planting and fertilizing crops, comprising a movable seat, a feeding component for planting crops, and a fertilizing component for fertilizing seeds, the feeding component comprising a seed box fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the seed box, a support frame fixedly connected to the outside of the seed box, a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a rotating disk fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a first feeding port opened on one side of the top of the rotating disk, and a second feeding port opened on one side of the top of the fixed disk, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizing component includes a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the movable seat, a feeding box fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box, a sliding opening opened on one side of the feeding box, a baffle arranged in the sliding opening, a movable plate fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat, a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the second motor, a disc fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, a fixed rod fixedly connected to one side of the top of the disc, and a push plate arranged between the fixed rod and the movable plate, the baffle is slidably connected to the sliding opening, and both ends of the push plate are hinged to the fixed rod and the movable plate respectively.

[0008] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the seed box, and fixed blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the annular groove, the fixed blocks are slidably connected to the annular groove, and the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk.

[0009] Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of evenly arranged fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft, a groove is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a pull rod is slidably connected in the groove, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod, a knocking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod, and a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions are fixedly connected to one side of the knocking plate.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the limiting ring.

[0011] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to the four sides of the material discharge box, and the shape of the guide plates is triangular.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat, a furrowing plow is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable seat, and soil covering plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting a movable seat and a feeding component, seeds can be stored in the seed box. The first motor can drive the rotating disk to rotate, and then the first feeding port can be rotated. When the first feeding port and the second feeding port are aligned, the seeds can be discharged from the seed box, and then the seeds can be planted evenly. On the one hand, it can ensure that the seeds are discharged evenly, and on the other hand, it can prevent the seed box from being blocked, greatly improving the practicality and efficiency of the device;

[0015] 2. By providing a fertilization component, the second motor can drive the disc and the fixed rod to rotate, and then drive the movable plate and the baffle to move horizontally repeatedly, and the feed box can be repeatedly opened and closed, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can be repeatedly discharged, realizing the integration of planting and fertilization, and further improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A left side view provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1, moving seat; 21, seed box; 22, fixed plate; 23, support frame; 24, first motor; 25, first rotating shaft; 26, rotating plate; 27, first discharge port; 28, second discharge port; 31, fertilizer box; 32, discharge box; 33, fertilizer pipe; 34, sliding port; 35, baffle; 36, moving plate; 37, second motor; 38, second rotating shaft; 39, disc; 40, fixed rod; 41, push plate; 51, annular groove; 52, fixed block; 61, horizontal plate; 62, third motor; 63, stirring shaft; 64, fixed plate; 65, pull groove; 66, pull rod; 67, spring; 68, knocking plate; 69, protrusion; 71, support rod; 72, limiting ring; 81, guide plate; 91, connecting frame; 92, furrowing plow; 93, covering plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a crop planting and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a movable seat 1, a feeding component for planting crops and a fertilizing component for fertilizing seeds, the feeding component comprising a seed box 21 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat 1, a fixed disk 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the seed box 21, a support frame 23 fixedly connected to the outer side of the seed box 21, a first motor 24 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 23, a first rotating shaft 25 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 24, a rotating disk 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft 25, a first feeding port 27 opened on one side of the top of the rotating disk 26, and a second feeding port 28 opened on one side of the top of the fixed disk 22, the first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the support frame 23, the support frame 23 is located above the seed box 21, the rotating disk 26 is located above the fixed disk 22, and the first motor 24 is started to enable the first rotating shaft 25 to drive the rotating disk 26 to rotate, so as to facilitate the first feeding port 27 and the fixed disk 22 The second discharge port 28 is aligned, and quantitative discharge can be carried out to prevent excessive discharge of seeds, so that the seeds can be discharged evenly, and at the same time, blockage can be prevented when the seeds are discharged. An annular groove 51 is provided on the inner wall of the seed box 21, and fixed blocks 52 are respectively provided on both sides of the annular groove 51. The fixed block 52 is slidably connected to the annular groove 51, and the fixed block 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 26. The cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 51 and the fixed block 52 is T-shaped. The rotating disk 26 can drive the fixed block 52 to rotate while rotating, and the fixed block 52 can prevent the rotating disk 26 from deviating and swinging. A connecting frame 91 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 1, and a furrowing plow 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable seat 1. Covering plates 93 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the movable seat 1. The connecting frame 91 can be conveniently connected and fixed with external agricultural machinery and equipment. The furrowing plow 92 can furrow the soil to facilitate planting and fertilization. The covering plate 93 can push the soil back into the opened planting furrow, and covering operations can be carried out without manual covering, which can reduce labor intensity.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5The fertilizing component includes a fertilizer box 31 fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the moving seat 1, a feeding box 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 31, a fertilizer pipe 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 32, a sliding opening 34 opened on one side of the feeding box 32, a baffle 35 arranged in the sliding opening 34, a moving plate 36 fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 35, a second motor 37 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the moving seat 1, a second rotating shaft 38 fixedly connected to the top of the second motor 37, a disc 39 fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 38, a fixed rod 40 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the disc 39, and a push plate 41 arranged between the fixed rod 40 and the moving plate 36. The baffle plate 35 is slidably connected to the sliding opening 34, and the two ends of the push plate 41 are hinged to the fixed rod 40 and the movable plate 36 respectively. The fixed rod 40 is eccentrically arranged on the top of the disc 39. The second motor 37 can drive the disc 39 to rotate when it is started, and then the fixed rod 40 can be driven to rotate, so that the push plate 41 can reciprocate and drive the movable plate 36 and the baffle plate 35 to move horizontally, so that the feeding box 32 can be repeatedly closed and opened, which is convenient for the repeated discharge of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 31, and the seeds can be fertilized. The top of the fertilizer box 31 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 61, and the top of the horizontal plate 61 is fixedly connected with a third motor 62, and the output end of the third motor 62 is fixedly connected with a stirring The agitator shaft 63 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly arranged fixed plates 64 on the outside of the agitator shaft 63, a groove 65 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 64, a pull rod 66 is slidably connected in the groove 65, a spring 67 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 66, a knocking plate 68 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 66, and a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions 69 are fixedly connected to one side of the knocking plate 68. When the third motor 62 is started, the agitator shaft 63 can be driven to rotate, and then the fixed plate 64 can be driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be stirred. At the same time, driven by the centrifugal force, the knocking plate 68 and the protrusion 69 can be thrown outward, so that the agglomerated fertilizer can be knocked and broken to prevent the agglomerated fertilizer from clogging the fertilizer box. 31, the spring 67 can pull the knocking plate 68 and the protrusion 69 to reset, and then the fertilizer can be repeatedly knocked and broken, which can improve the crushing performance. A support rod 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat 1, and a limiting ring 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 71. The movable plate 36 is slidably connected to the limiting ring 72. The limiting ring 72 can limit the lateral movement of the movable plate 36 to prevent the movable plate 36 from tilting. The feed box 32 is fixedly connected with guide plates 81 on all sides. The guide plates 81 are triangular in shape. The guide plates 81 can guide the fertilizer in the feed box 32 to facilitate its discharge through the fertilizer pipe 33 to prevent the fertilizer from remaining in the feed box 32.

[0025] Working principle: during operation, seeds and fertilizers are added into the seed box 21 and the fertilizer box 31 respectively, and then the third motor 62 can be started. The operation of the third motor 62 can drive the stirring shaft 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring shaft 63 can drive the fixed plate 64 to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer. At the same time, driven by the centrifugal force, the knocking plate 68 can drive the protrusion 69 to swing outward, so as to knock and break the agglomerated fertilizer. The spring 67 will deform when the knocking plate 68 moves outward, and then the knocking plate 68 can be pulled to reset, so that the knocking plate 68 can repeatedly knock the agglomerated fertilizer, and then the mobile seat 1 is connected and fixed to the agricultural machine through the connecting frame 91, and then the first motor 24 and the second motor 37 can be started. At this time, the furrowing plow 92 can be used for furrowing, and the operation of the first motor 24 can drive the first motor 24 to drive the first motor 37 to start. The shaft 25 rotates, which in turn can drive the rotating disk 26 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 26 can drive the first discharge port 27 to rotate, so that the first discharge port 27 rotates to align with the first discharge port 27. At this time, the seeds are discharged into the opened groove. The second motor 37 is started to drive the disc 39 to rotate, which can drive the fixed rod 40 to rotate, and then the push plate 41 can reciprocate to drive the movable plate 36 and the baffle 35 to move horizontally, so that the discharge box 32 can be repeatedly closed and opened, which is convenient for the repeated discharge of fertilizer in the fertilizer box 31, and the seeds can be fertilized. The movement of the covering plate 93 can cover the soil back into the opened groove to prevent the seeds from being exposed. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop planting and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a movable seat (1), a feeding component for planting crops, and a fertilizing component for fertilizing seeds, characterized in that: The unloading component comprises a seed box (21) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat (1), a fixed plate (22) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the seed box (21), a support frame (23) fixedly connected to the outer side of the seed box (21), a first motor (24) fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (23), a first rotating shaft (25) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (24), a rotating plate (26) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft (25), a first unloading port (27) opened on one side of the top of the rotating plate (26), and a second unloading port (28) opened on one side of the top of the fixed plate (22), wherein the first rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the support frame (23).

2. The integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing component comprises a fertilizer box (31) fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the movable seat (1), a feeding box (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (31), a fertilizer pipe (33) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box (32), a sliding opening (34) opened on one side of the feeding box (32), a baffle (35) arranged in the sliding opening (34), a movable plate (36) fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (35), a second motor (37) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat (1), a second rotating shaft (38) fixedly connected to the top of the second motor (37), a disc (39) fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (38), a fixed rod (40) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the disc (39), and a push plate (41) arranged between the fixed rod (40) and the movable plate (36), wherein the baffle (35) is slidably connected to the sliding opening (34), and two ends of the push plate (41) are respectively hinged to the fixed rod (40) and the movable plate (36).

3. The integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove (51) is provided on the inner wall of the seed box (21), and fixed blocks (52) are respectively provided on both sides of the annular groove (51). The fixed blocks (52) are slidably connected to the annular groove (51), and the fixed blocks (52) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (26).

4. The integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transverse plate (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box (31), a third motor (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (61), a stirring shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (62), a plurality of evenly arranged fixed plates (64) are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (63), a groove (65) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (64), a pull rod (66) is slidably connected in the groove (65), a spring (67) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod (66), a knocking plate (68) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod (66), and a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions (69) are fixedly connected to one side of the knocking plate (68).

5. The integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat (1), a limiting ring (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (71), and the movable plate (36) is slidably connected to the limiting ring (72).

6. The integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: Material guide plates (81) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the material unloading box (32), and the shape of the material guide plates (81) is triangular.

7. The integrated machine for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (91) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat (1), a furrowing plow (92) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable seat (1), and soil covering plates (93) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable seat (1).

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