Feeding auger with clutch and ear picking header

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding auger with a clutch and an ear picking header, which relate to the technical field of agricultural harvesting devices and comprise a chain wheel, the clutch, a shaft head, a transmission shaft, a roller body and blades, the chain wheel is connected with the clutch through a bolt, a shaft head is inserted into the clutch and fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, a roller body is arranged on the periphery of the transmission shaft, the roller body and the transmission shaft are in rotatable fit, and blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller body. According to the feeding auger with the clutch and the ear picking header, the technical problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that no clutch is arranged on an auger, the auger cannot be stopped in time or the rotating speed cannot be adjusted, and machinery is damaged is solved. The technical effect of cutting off auger transmission when blockage or blockage occurs is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting devices, in particular to a feeding auger and an ear-picking harvesting platform with a clutch. Background Art

[0002] A corn harvester is a mechanized agricultural equipment used to harvest corn crops. The header is the front part of the corn harvester, and its main function is to remove the mature corn ears from the plant.

[0003] As a part of the ear-picking platform, the auger is responsible for transporting the ears picked by the ear-picking roller to the middle for further lifting and processing.

[0004] In the prior art, there is no clutch on the auger, and the input gear is directly connected to the transmission shaft. However, when the auger encounters abnormal conditions such as hard foreign objects or fallen crops, the auger may not be stopped or adjusted in time, resulting in mechanical damage. In addition, once a blockage or jam occurs, the auger blades may be deformed or the shaft may break, increasing the cost of repair or replacement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a feeding auger and an ear-picking cutting table with a clutch, so as to alleviate the technical problem in the prior art that the auger is not provided with a clutch, resulting in failure to stop or adjust the rotation speed in time and mechanical damage.

[0006] The utility model provides a feeding auger with a clutch, comprising: a chain wheel, a clutch, a shaft head, a transmission shaft, a roller body and blades;

[0007] The sprocket wheel is connected to the clutch by bolts, a shaft head is inserted inside the clutch, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft head, a roller body is arranged on the outer periphery of the transmission shaft, the roller body and the transmission shaft form a rotatable fit, and a blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller body;

[0008] Furthermore, the clutch comprises a flange, the flange is connected to the sprocket by bolts, a housing is fixedly connected to the center of the flange, a clutch body is sleeved inside the housing, a shaft head is inserted in the center of the clutch body, pin holes are evenly opened on the outer surface of the clutch body, grooves are formed on the inner surface of the housing corresponding to the pin holes, and an elastic component is arranged in the pin hole;

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a spring arranged inside the pin hole, a sliding pin is arranged at the top end of the spring, and the sliding pin abuts against a groove on the inner surface of the shell;

[0010] Further, the pin holes are arranged in three parallel rows on the outer surface of the clutch body, and the number of pin holes in each row is greater than or equal to 12;

[0011] Further, the center position of the clutch body is connected to the shaft head by a spline hole;

[0012] Furthermore, the flange surface is uniformly provided with first through holes, the sprocket surface is uniformly provided with second through holes arranged concentrically with the first through holes, and the first through holes are connected to the second through holes by bolts;

[0013] Furthermore, a flange bearing is sleeved on one end of the roller body close to the clutch;

[0014] Further, the blades are in the shape of spirals or circular arc plates;

[0015] Furthermore, the outer surface of the blade is covered with a corrosion-resistant layer.

[0016] The utility model also provides an ear picking and cutting platform, which comprises the above-mentioned feeding auger with a clutch.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a feeding auger and an ear-picking cutting platform with a clutch, wherein the clutch is directly fixedly connected to a rotating chain wheel through bolts, so that an assembly position is provided for the clutch and the chain wheel jump can be restricted.

[0019] A shaft head is inserted inside the clutch, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft head. A roller body is arranged on the periphery of the transmission shaft, and the roller body and the transmission shaft form a rotatable fit. Blades are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the roller body. The clutch is connected to the transmission shaft, thereby controlling the transmission shaft, and driving the roller body and blades to rotate, and the ears picked by the picking roller are transported to the middle;

[0020] The feeding auger with a clutch of the utility model can stop the connection between the chain wheel and the transmission shaft in time, thus avoiding the problem of mechanical damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding auger with a clutch provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A front view of a feeding auger with a clutch provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3A front view of a clutch in a feeding auger with a clutch provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a clutch in a feeding auger with a clutch provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a clutch in a feeding auger with a clutch provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a clutch body in a feeding auger with a clutch provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Icons: 100 - sprocket; 200 - clutch; 201 - flange; 202 - housing; 203 - clutch body; 204 - pin hole; 205 - elastic component; 206 - spring; 207 - sliding pin; 300 - shaft head; 400 - transmission shaft; 500 - roller body; 600 - blade; 700 - flange bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a feeding auger with a clutch, comprising: a sprocket 100, a clutch 200, a shaft head 300, a transmission shaft 400, a roller body 500 and a blade 600;

[0037] The sprocket wheel 100 is connected to the clutch 200 by bolts, which provides a stable assembly position for the clutch 200. Also, due to the plug-in relationship between the clutch 200 and the shaft head 300, the sprocket wheel 100 is effectively prevented from jumping during the chain transmission process.

[0038] The shaft head 300 is inserted into the clutch 200, and the shaft head 300 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 400. The outer periphery of the transmission shaft 400 is provided with a roller body 500, and the roller body 500 forms a rotatable matching relationship with the transmission shaft 400. When the clutch 200 rotates with the rotation of the sprocket wheel 100, the shaft head 300 drives the transmission shaft 400 to rotate, and then the transmission shaft 400 drives the roller body 500 to rotate, thereby realizing effective power transmission.

[0039] During operation, if there is an emergency situation where fallen corn needs to be harvested or foreign objects are accidentally fed, the clutch 200 can promptly cut off the connection with the shaft head 300. This can effectively cut off the auger transmission, thereby protecting the entire auger system from damage and improving the safety of the entire device.

[0040] Blades 600 are evenly fixed on the outer surface of the roller body 500 to meet the requirement of stirring the material when the auger is in operation.

[0041] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in an embodiment of the utility model, the clutch 200 includes a flange 201, which is connected to the sprocket 100 by bolts, a first through hole is evenly opened on the surface of the flange 201, and a second through hole is evenly opened on the surface of the sprocket 100 that is concentric with the first through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are correspondingly arranged and connected by bolts.

[0042] A housing 202 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the center position of the flange 201, and a clutch body 203 is arranged inside the housing 202. A shaft head 300 is inserted into the center position of the clutch body 203 to drive the shaft head to rotate.

[0043] Pin holes 204 are evenly formed on the outer surface of the clutch body 203 , and grooves are formed on the inner surface of the housing 202 corresponding to the pin holes 204 . Elastic components 205 are disposed in the pin holes 204 .

[0044] Under normal operation, the elastic component 205 is inserted into the corresponding groove, the clutch body 203 rotates, and the protrusion on the elastic component 205 is inserted into the groove and drives the rotation;

[0045] When harvesting fallen corn or feeding foreign objects and needing to be cut off, the raised sliding pin 207 on the elastic component 205 retracts inward and does not contact the groove, the clutch body 203 stops rotating, and the shaft head 300 cuts off the transmission from the sprocket 100 and bounces to the next groove.

[0046] like Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the elastic component 205 includes a spring 206 disposed inside the pin hole 204 , a sliding pin 207 is disposed at the top of the spring 206 , and the sliding pin 207 abuts against a groove on the inner surface of the housing 202 .

[0047] The pin holes 204 are arranged in three parallel rows on the outer surface of the clutch body 203, and the number of the pin holes 204 in each row is greater than or equal to 12. According to the number of the table springs 206 and the sliding pins 207, a torque change of 1200N·m to 2000N·m can be achieved.

[0048] In the embodiment of the utility model, the center of the clutch body 203 is connected to the shaft head 300 by a spline hole. Compared with the prior art of directly connecting the shaft and the wheel with a flat key, the spline hole is more stable. The spline hole provides better torque transmission capacity and shear resistance, while reducing wear and failure caused by improper connection, ensuring the stable operation of the entire auger system.

[0049] The end of the roller body 500 close to the clutch 200 is also sleeved with a flange bearing 700, which provides a good sealing effect, preventing external pollutants and moisture from invading the inside of the bearing, thereby extending the service life of the bearing and improving the reliability of the entire auger.

[0050] The blade 600 is in a spiral shape or an arc plate shape. The spiral blade 600 is helpful to realize continuous material conveying and mixing, while the arc plate blade 600 is helpful to improve the mixing efficiency and uniformity of the material.

[0051] The outer surface of the blade 600 is covered with a corrosion-resistant layer, which can not only resist corrosion factors in various harsh environments, such as humidity, salt, etc., but also reduce the wear of the corn on the blade 600, maintain the integrity of the blade, and increase the service life.

[0052] The utility model also provides an ear picking and cutting platform, which comprises the above-mentioned feeding auger with a clutch.

[0053] Based on the above embodiments, the working process of a feeding auger with a clutch provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0054] When the agricultural machine is started, the sprocket wheel 100 is connected to the clutch 200 by bolts and starts to rotate. This rotational motion is transmitted to the internal shaft head 300 through the clutch, and then drives the transmission shaft 400 fixed to the shaft head 300 to rotate. As the transmission shaft 400 rotates, the roller body 500 also starts to rotate, and the blades 600 on the roller body perform stirring work to achieve material transportation and mixing. During the rotation process, the blades 600 effectively stir the material to meet the needs of material transportation and processing in agricultural harvesting.

[0055] Under normal operation, the sliding pin 207 inside the clutch 200 is protruding and inserted into the groove, and the sprocket 100 drives the flange 201, the housing 202 and the clutch 200 to rotate.

[0056] When the auger encounters an abnormal situation such as fallen crops or foreign objects causing a sudden increase in load during operation, the sliding pin 207 in the elastic component 205 retracts inward to squeeze the spring 206 and no longer contacts the groove, which causes the clutch body 203 and the shaft head 300 to stop rotating, thereby realizing the transmission cutoff between the roller body 500 and the sprocket 100.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding auger with a clutch, characterized in that: include: A sprocket (100), a clutch (200), a shaft head (300), a transmission shaft (400), a roller body (500) and a blade (600); The sprocket wheel (100) is connected to the clutch (200) by bolts, the shaft head (300) is inserted into the clutch (200), the shaft head (300) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (400), the roller body (500) is arranged on the outer periphery of the transmission shaft (400), the roller body (500) and the transmission shaft (400) form a rotatable fit, and the blade (600) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller body (500).

2. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch (200) comprises a flange (201), wherein the flange (201) is connected to the sprocket (100) by bolts, a housing (202) is fixedly connected to the center of the flange (201), a clutch body (203) is sleeved inside the housing (202), the shaft head (300) is inserted into the center of the clutch body (203), pin holes (204) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the clutch body (203), grooves are arranged on the inner surface of the housing (202) in one-to-one correspondence with the pin holes (204), and an elastic component (205) is arranged in the pin hole (204).

3. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component (205) comprises a spring (206) arranged inside the pin hole (204), a sliding pin (207) is arranged at the top end of the spring (206), and the sliding pin (207) abuts against a groove on the inner surface of the housing (202).

4. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pin holes (204) are arranged in three parallel rows on the outer surface of the clutch body (203), and the number of the pin holes (204) in each row is greater than or equal to 12.

5. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center position of the clutch body (203) is connected to the shaft head (300) through a spline hole.

6. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the flange (201) is uniformly provided with first through holes, and the surface of the sprocket wheel (100) is uniformly provided with second through holes arranged concentrically with the first through holes, and the first through holes are connected to the second through holes by bolts.

7. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the roller body (500) close to the clutch (200) is also sleeved with a flange bearing (700).

8. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade (600) is in a spiral shape or an arc plate shape.

9. The feeding auger with clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the blade (600) is covered with a corrosion-resistant layer.

10. An ear picking header, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding auger with a clutch as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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