Water conservancy project river channel slope protection ecological reconstruction structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project riverway protection slope ecological reconstruction structure which comprises a slope body and further comprises an irrigation device, a water conservancy project riverway protection slope ecological reconstruction device, a water conservancy project riverway protection slope ecological reconstruction device and a water conservancy project riverway protection slope ecological reconstruction device. The planting device is arranged above the slope body; wherein the irrigation device can irrigate the planting device and can collect and recycle water resources at the same time, green plants can be planted in the planting device, and the planting device is provided with a water and soil loss prevention structure, so that the speed of soil loss can be slowed down. The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, the ecological reconstruction structure for the river channel slope protection of the water conservancy project can automatically carry out irrigation work through the cooperation of the slope body and the irrigation device, workers do not need to lay water pipes, then the working intensity of the workers can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, an external water source can be automatically recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological transformation structure for river slope protection in a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are a general term for various engineering projects built to control, utilize and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. They are projects built to eliminate water disasters and develop and utilize water resources. According to their service objects, they are divided into flood control projects, farmland water conservancy projects, hydropower projects, waterway and port projects, water supply and drainage projects, environmental water conservancy projects, and sea reclamation projects. In order to ensure the environmental safety around the water source, it is necessary to use the river slope protection structure of water conservancy projects;

[0003] When in use, the traditional water conservancy project river slope protection does not have an automatic water collection structure, which leads to low water resource utilization rate. In addition, when watering, water pipes need to be installed, which leads to high work intensity for the staff and low overall work efficiency, thus causing inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological transformation structure for river channel slope protection of a water conservancy project, which solves the problem that the traditional river channel slope protection of a water conservancy project does not have an automatic water source collection structure when in use, thus resulting in a low water resource utilization rate, and that water pipes need to be installed during irrigation, which results in a high workload for the staff and low overall work efficiency, thus causing inconvenience to the staff.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological transformation structure of a river channel slope protection of a water conservancy project, including a slope body, and the ecological transformation structure of the river channel slope protection of a water conservancy project also includes: a watering device, installed inside the slope body; a planting device, arranged above the slope body; wherein the watering device can irrigate the planting device, and at the same time can collect and recycle water resources, green plants can be planted inside the planting device, and the planting device has a structure to prevent soil loss, thereby slowing down the rate of soil loss.

[0006] Preferably, a crushed stone layer is paved on the upper part of the interior of the slope, and a fine sand layer is paved on the lower part of the interior of the slope, and the surface of the fine sand layer is in contact with the bottom of the crushed stone layer.

[0007] Preferably, the irrigation device includes: a water tank, which is arranged at the lower part of the slope; a water pump, which is arranged at one side of the water tank; a conduit, which is connected to the output end of the water pump and extends to the upper part of the inner side of the slope; a plurality of nozzles, which are all arranged at the upper part of the slope and are connected to the end of the conduit; a cover body, which is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank by bolts; a water supply pipe, which is installed on the inner wall of the cover body; a plurality of water inlet holes, which are all processed at the top of the water tank; wherein external water source can enter the interior of the water tank through the water inlet holes, and the water pump can extract the water source inside the water tank, then transport it through the conduit, and finally spray it out from the nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing gasket is installed at the joint between the cover body and the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the planting device includes: a plurality of planting troughs, all installed above the slope; a plurality of first filter screens, respectively installed below the inner walls of the plurality of planting troughs; a plurality of second filter screens, respectively arranged above one side of the plurality of planting troughs located above; a plurality of vertical pipes, all embedded in the interior of the slope and respectively connected to the bottoms of the plurality of first filter screens; wherein, when watering, the second filter screen can be used to block the soil inside the planting trough, and excess water inside the planting trough can flow into the interior of the vertical pipe through the second filter screen, and finally flow back into the interior of the water tank through the water inlet hole.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a water conservancy project river channel slope protection ecological transformation structure. It has the following beneficial effects: the water conservancy project river channel slope protection ecological transformation structure can automatically perform irrigation work through the cooperation of the slope and the irrigation device, and does not require the staff to lay water pipes, thereby greatly reducing the work intensity of the staff, and can also automatically recycle external water sources, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources and facilitating the use of the staff;

[0012] Through the coordination of the slope and the planting device, the fluidity of the water source can be utilized to automatically carry out irrigation, and the soil inside the planting trough can be blocked to avoid soil erosion, thereby ensuring the normal growth and development needs of the green plants inside the planting trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mid-slope body, water pump and conduit;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle slope, planting trough and the first filter.

[0017] In the figure: 1. slope, 2. irrigation device, 201. water storage tank, 202. water pump, 203. conduit, 204. nozzle, 205. cover, 206. water supply pipe, 207. water inlet hole, 3. planting device, 301. planting trough, 302. first filter screen, 303. second filter screen, 304. vertical pipe, 4. gravel layer, 5. fine sand layer, 6. sealing pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0020] The traditional river slope protection of water conservancy projects does not have an automatic water collection structure when in use, which results in a low water resource utilization rate. In addition, water pipes need to be installed during irrigation, which results in a high workload for the staff and low overall work efficiency, thus causing inconvenience to the staff.

[0021] In view of this, the utility model provides an ecological transformation structure for river slope protection of water conservancy projects. Through the cooperation of the slope and the irrigation device, irrigation work can be carried out automatically, and there is no need for staff to lay water pipes, which can greatly reduce the work intensity of staff. At the same time, external water sources can be automatically recovered, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources and facilitating the use of staff.

[0022] Embodiment 1: By Figure 1 , 2, 3 and 4 show that a water conservancy project river channel slope protection ecological transformation structure includes a slope body 1, and the water conservancy project river channel slope protection ecological transformation structure also includes: a watering device 2, installed inside the slope body 1; a planting device 3, arranged above the slope body 1; wherein the watering device 2 can irrigate the planting device 3, and at the same time can collect and recycle water resources, green plants can be planted inside the planting device 3, and the planting device 3 has a waterproof soil loss structure, thereby slowing down the speed of soil loss;

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the irrigation device 2 can automatically perform irrigation work and can also automatically collect water resources to improve the utilization rate of water resources. The planting device 3 has a blocking structure, which can prevent the phenomenon of soil and water loss inside the planting trough 301.

[0024] Furthermore, a crushed stone layer 4 is laid on the upper part of the slope 1, and a fine sand layer 5 is laid on the lower part of the slope 1, and the surface of the fine sand layer 5 is in contact with the bottom of the crushed stone layer 4;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the fine sand layer 5 can block impurities in the water source and prevent them from entering the interior of the water storage tank 201;

[0026] Specifically, when using the ecological transformation structure of the river slope protection of the water conservancy project, the staff can use the watering device 2 to irrigate the planting device 3. At the same time, the characteristics of the water flow can be used to irrigate the planting device 3, and the watering device 3 can block the soil to avoid soil loss, and can also transport excess water to the inside of the water tank 201 to ensure the recycling of water resources.

[0027] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, it can be known that the irrigation device 2 includes: a water tank 201, which is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the slope 1; a water pump 202, the model of which is not specifically limited, and it can be arranged at one side of the interior of the water tank 201 as long as it meets the use requirements; a conduit 203, which is connected to the output end of the water pump 202 and extends to the upper part of the inner side of the slope 1; a plurality of nozzles 204, which are all arranged at the upper part of the interior of the slope 1 and are all connected to the end of the conduit 203; a cover 205, which is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 201 by bolts; a water supply pipe 206, which is installed on the inner wall of the cover 205; a plurality of water inlet holes 207, which are all processed at the top of the water tank 201; wherein external water can enter the interior of the water tank 201 through the water inlet holes 207, and the water pump 202 can extract the water source inside the water tank 201, then transport it through the conduit 203, and finally spray it out from the nozzle 204;

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the water pump 202 can extract the water source inside the water storage tank 201, then transport it through the conduit 203, and finally spray it from the nozzle 204 to the inside of the planting device 3, so that irrigation can be carried out, and the excess irrigation water source inside the planting device 3 can flow back into the water storage tank 201 through the water inlet hole 207, so that the excess water resources can be reused;

[0029] Furthermore, a sealing gasket 6 is installed at the joint between the cover 205 and the water storage tank 201;

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the sealing gasket 6 can improve the sealing performance of the cover 205 and the water storage tank 201;

[0031] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when watering the planting device 3, the staff turns on the external power supply of the water pump 202. At this time, the water pump 202 can extract the water source inside the water tank 201, and then transport it to the inside of the nozzle 204 through the conduit 203, and finally spray it into the interior of the planting device 3, and the excess water can flow back into the interior of the water tank 201 through the water inlet hole 207.

[0032] Embodiment 3: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figures 4, the planting device 3 includes: a plurality of planting troughs 301, all of which are installed above the slope 1; a plurality of first filter screens 302, each of which is installed below the inner wall of the plurality of planting troughs 301; a plurality of second filter screens 303, each of which is installed above one side of the plurality of planting troughs 301 located above; a plurality of vertical pipes 304, each of which is embedded in the interior of the slope 1 and is respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of first filter screens 302; wherein, when watering, the second filter screen 303 can be used to block the soil inside the planting trough 301, and the excess water inside the planting trough 301 can flow into the interior of the vertical pipe 304 through the second filter screen 303, and finally flow back to the interior of the water storage tank 201 through the water inlet hole 207;

[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the mesh numbers of the first filter 302 and the second filter 303 are not specifically limited, and can meet the use requirements. The excess water in the planting trough 301 can flow into the interior of the vertical pipe 304 through the first filter 302, and then be filtered through the fine sand layer 5, and then flow back to the interior of the water storage tank 201. When watering, the water in the planting trough 301 can flow into the interior of the planting trough 301 below through the second filter 303, thereby realizing automatic watering. When watering, the flow speed of the water source is much greater than its penetration speed, so it can be ensured that the water source can smoothly enter the interior of the planting trough 301 below.

[0034] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments one and two, when water enters the interior of the upper planting trough 301, the green plants inside the planting trough 301 can be watered, and then flow into the interior of the lower planting trough 301 through the second filter net 303, and the excess water passes through the soil through the first filter net 302 into the interior of the vertical pipe 304, and then flows back into the interior of the water tank 201.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project river slope protection ecological transformation structure, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The water conservancy project river channel slope protection ecological transformation structure also includes: A watering device (2) installed inside the slope (1); A planting device (3) is arranged above the slope (1); The watering device (2) can irrigate the planting device (3) and collect and recycle water resources at the same time. Green plants can be planted inside the planting device (3), and the planting device (3) has a structure to prevent soil loss, thereby slowing down the rate of soil loss.

2. The ecological transformation structure of river slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A crushed stone layer (4) is laid on the upper part of the slope (1), and a fine sand layer (5) is laid on the lower part of the slope (1), and the surface of the fine sand layer (5) is in contact with the bottom of the crushed stone layer (4).

3. The ecological transformation structure of a water conservancy project river slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The watering device (2) comprises: A water storage tank (201) is arranged at the lower part of the slope (1); A water pump (202) is arranged on one side of the interior of the water storage tank (201); A conduit (203) connected to the output end of the water pump (202) and extending to the upper side of one side of the interior of the slope (1); A plurality of nozzles (204) are provided, all of which are arranged above the interior of the slope (1) and are connected to the end of the guide tube (203); A cover body (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (201) by means of bolts; A water supply pipe (206) is installed on the inner wall of the cover body (205); A plurality of water inlet holes (207) are provided, all of which are processed above the water storage tank (201); Wherein, external water can enter the interior of the water storage tank (201) through the water inlet hole (207), and the water pump (202) can extract the water inside the water storage tank (201), then transport it through the conduit (203), and finally spray it out from the nozzle (204).

4. The ecological transformation structure of river slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sealing gasket (6) is installed at the joint between the cover body (205) and the water storage tank (201).

5. The ecological transformation structure of river slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting device (3) comprises: A plurality of planting troughs (301) are provided and are all installed above the slope (1); A plurality of first filter screens (302) are provided and are respectively installed below the inner walls of the plurality of planting troughs (301); A plurality of second filter screens (303) are provided, each of which is disposed above one side of the plurality of planting grooves (301) located above; A plurality of vertical pipes (304) are provided, each of which is embedded in the slope (1) and is respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of first filter screens (302); When watering, the second filter (303) can be used to block the soil inside the planting trough (301), and the excess water inside the planting trough (301) can flow into the interior of the vertical pipe (304) through the second filter (303), and finally flow back to the interior of the water storage tank (201) through the water inlet hole (207).

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