High-temperature waste gas treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment which comprises a treatment box, a blow-off pipe is mounted at the bottom end of the treatment box, a gas inlet pipe is mounted at the top of one side of the treatment box in a penetrating manner, an atomizing nozzle is mounted on a water supply pipe, and a dosing pipe is mounted in the middle of the top end of the treatment box in a penetrating manner. A servo motor is installed at the bottom of the other side of the treatment box, a horizontal shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor, stirring fan blades are fixedly installed on the horizontal shaft, and a transfer pipe is installed at the other end of the top of the treatment box in a penetrating mode. According to the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment, novel structural design is adopted, harmful substance particles contained in waste gas are efficiently adsorbed and concentrated at the first time, full reaction and flocculent precipitation are carried out in cooperation with chemicals, concentrated collection is facilitated, exhausted gas is adsorbed, an adsorption structure can be conveniently disassembled, cleaned or replaced, and the treatment efficiency is improved. And the whole device can stably and efficiently treat high-temperature waste gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment, in particular to high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] High-temperature exhaust gas treatment is an indispensable part of industrial production, especially in high-temperature processes such as steel smelting and thermal power generation. These exhaust gases contain a large amount of harmful particles such as sulfide and nitrogen oxides, which pose a threat to the environment and human health. Therefore, high-temperature exhaust gas treatment is of great significance to protecting the environment and human health.

[0003] Most of the existing high-temperature exhaust gas treatment equipment only focuses on the heat recovery of high-temperature exhaust gas. For example, in the Chinese utility model patent entitled "A high-temperature exhaust gas recycling exhaust gas treatment device" with publication number CN218924211U, although the heat can be recovered, the harmful substances contained in the high-temperature exhaust gas are not treated immediately. The harmful substances may leak in the heat recovery mechanism and when transferred between the heat recovery mechanisms. In the end, only the filter plate and the activated carbon fiber filter are used for simple physical adsorption filtration, which has a very poor treatment effect on the harmful substances and poses a great harm to the nearby environment and operators. Therefore, a high-temperature exhaust gas treatment equipment is needed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that most of the existing high-temperature exhaust gas treatment equipment only pays attention to the heat recovery of the high-temperature exhaust gas, does not immediately treat the harmful substances contained in the high-temperature exhaust gas, and the harmful substances are easy to leak, and the treatment effect of the harmful substances is extremely poor.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-temperature exhaust gas treatment equipment, including a treatment box, a sewage pipe is installed at the bottom end of the treatment box, an air intake pipe is installed through the top of one side of the treatment box, a diffusion bucket is fixedly installed at the end of the air intake pipe, a dispersion net is fixed at the end of the diffusion bucket, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall and the top of the inner wall of the treatment box, an atomizing nozzle is installed on the water supply pipe, a dosing pipe is installed through the middle of the top of the treatment box, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the other side of the treatment box, a horizontal shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a stirring fan blade is fixedly installed on the horizontal shaft, and a transfer pipe is installed through the other end of the top of the treatment box.

[0006] Preferably, the diameter of the end of the diffusion hopper where the dispersion net is installed is greater than twice the diameter of the air inlet pipe, and the center of the diffusion hopper and the center of the processing box are on the same vertical plane.

[0007] Preferably, the water supply pipes are densely distributed at equal intervals. The side view shape of the water supply pipes is in the shape of "冖", and the distance between adjacent water supply pipes is not greater than 3 times the diameter of the water supply pipes.

[0008] Preferably, atomizing nozzles are installed on both the vertical part and the horizontal part inside the water supply pipes, and the atomizing nozzles are densely distributed at equal intervals.

[0009] Preferably, the horizontal shafts are symmetrically distributed about the center of the treatment tank. Stirring fan blades are densely installed on the horizontal shafts at equal intervals, and the diameter of the stirring fan blades is not less than 1 / 3 of the inner width of the treatment tank.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the transfer pipe penetrates and is fixed at the center of the substrate. The substrate is fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption cylinder. Adsorption fillers are arranged inside the adsorption cylinder, and an exhaust pipe is installed through the other end of the adsorption cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the diameter of the substrate is equal to the inner diameter of the adsorption cylinder, and half of the length of the adsorption cylinder is less than the length of the adsorption fillers.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This high-temperature waste gas treatment device adopts a new structural design, which can efficiently adsorb and concentrate harmful substance particles in the waste gas in the first time, fully react with the medicament and perform flocculation precipitation, facilitating centralized collection. It also performs adsorption treatment on the discharged gas. The adsorption structure can be conveniently disassembled, cleaned or replaced, enabling the whole device to stably and efficiently treat high-temperature waste gas.

[0013] 1. The diffusion hopper and the dispersion net diffuse and discharge the high-temperature waste gas, ensuring that the high-temperature waste gas can come into large-area contact with the dense water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles on the water supply pipes. The water mist is used to efficiently adsorb the harmful substance particles, and reaction medicaments and flocculation medicaments are added through the chemical addition pipe. With the servo motor driving the horizontal shaft and the stirring fan blades to rotate stably, it is ensured that the reaction medicaments and the flocculation medicaments fully react and combine with the harmful substance particles in the water, ensuring the treatment effect of the harmful substance particles.

[0014] 2. The waste gas treated once is transferred through the transfer pipe and is further adsorbed through the adsorption fillers in the adsorption cylinder. At the same time, the substrate and the adsorption cylinder can be conveniently disassembled and separated, facilitating the cleaning of the adsorption fillers and ensuring the adsorption treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the treatment tank of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the processing box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the adsorption tube of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. treatment box; 2. sewage pipe; 3. air inlet pipe; 4. diffusion bucket; 5. dispersion net; 6. water supply pipe; 7. atomizing nozzle; 8. dosing pipe; 9. servo motor; 10. horizontal axis; 11. stirring fan blade; 12. transfer pipe; 13. substrate; 14. adsorption cylinder; 15. adsorption filler; 16. exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-temperature exhaust gas treatment equipment, including a treatment box 1, a sewage pipe 2, an air intake pipe 3, a diffusion bucket 4, a dispersion net 5, a water supply pipe 6, an atomizing nozzle 7, a dosing pipe 8, a servo motor 9, a horizontal shaft 10, a stirring fan blade 11, a transfer pipe 12, a substrate 13, an adsorption cylinder 14, an adsorption filler 15 and an exhaust pipe 16. The bottom end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sewage pipe 2, and the top of one side of the treatment box 1 is fixed with an air intake pipe 3, a diffusion bucket 4 is installed at the end of the air intake pipe 3, and a dispersion net 5 is fixedly installed at the end of the diffusion bucket 4. The diameter of the end of the diffusion bucket 4 where the dispersion net 5 is installed is greater than twice the diameter of the air intake pipe 3. The center of the diffusion bucket 4 and the center of the treatment box 1 are on the same vertical plane. The above structural design allows the high-temperature gas to diffuse over a large area toward the water supply pipe 6 and the atomizing nozzle 7 through the diffusion bucket 4 and the dispersion net 5, so that the harmful substance particles in the high-temperature gas can contact with the water mist over a large area;

[0022] When using the device, water is first supplied to the water supply pipe 6 through the water pump connected to the water supply pipe 6, and clean water is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 7 to form dense water mist in the treatment box 1. Then, the high-temperature exhaust gas is input through the air inlet pipe 3, and the high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the Figure 2 The diffusion bucket 4 and the dispersion net 5 in the exhaust gas diffuse over a large area toward the water supply pipe 6, and the harmful particles in the high-temperature exhaust gas come into contact with the dense water mist over a large area. The water mist adsorbs the harmful particles and immediately condenses and drips on the bottom of the inner side of the treatment box 1;

[0023] On the top of the inner side wall and the inner top wall of the treatment tank 1, a water supply pipe 6 is provided. Atomizing nozzles 7 are fixedly installed on the water supply pipe 6. The water supply pipes 6 are densely distributed at equal intervals. The side view shape of the water supply pipe 6 is in the shape of "冖". The distance between adjacent water supply pipes 6 is not greater than 3 times the diameter of the water supply pipe 6. The above structural design enables the water supply pipe 6 and the atomizing nozzles 7 to cooperate to form a dense water mist on the inner top of the treatment tank 1. Atomizing nozzles 7 are installed on both the vertical part and the horizontal part inside the water supply pipe 6. The atomizing nozzles 7 are densely distributed at equal intervals. The above structural design ensures the density of the sprayed water mist, enabling the water mist to efficiently adsorb harmful substance particles in the high-temperature gas and immediately aggregate and condense and fall, facilitating subsequent chemical treatment;

[0024] When the water converged at the inner bottom of the treatment tank 1 reaches a certain amount, reaction chemicals are first added through the chemical addition pipe 8, and the servo motor 9 is started to drive the horizontal shaft 10 and the stirring fan blades 11 to rotate stably. The reaction chemicals react with the reactable harmful substance particles in the water. Subsequently, flocculating chemicals are added through the chemical addition pipe 8 to flocculate the non-reactable harmful substance particles and the residues obtained from the reaction. Then the servo motor 9 is turned off and left to settle. The sewage discharge pipe 2 is opened, and the flocculated sludge is first discharged until clear liquid starts to be discharged. The sewage discharge pipe 2 is temporarily closed, and the bottom end of the sewage discharge pipe 2 is connected to the heat recovery mechanism to discharge the clear liquid with a certain temperature for heat recovery;

[0025] In the middle of the top end of the treatment tank 1, the chemical addition pipe 8 is fixedly installed through. On the other side of the bottom of the treatment tank 1, a servo motor 9 is fixed. The output end of the servo motor 9 is equipped with a horizontal shaft 10. Stirring fan blades 11 are fixed on the horizontal shaft 10. The horizontal shafts 10 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the treatment tank 1. Stirring fan blades 11 are densely installed on the horizontal shafts 10 at equal intervals. The diameter of the stirring fan blades 11 is not less than 1 / 3 of the inner width of the treatment tank 1. The above structural design enables the horizontal shaft 10 and the stirring fan blades 11 to fully stir the water body containing harmful substance particles and the chemicals when rotating, ensuring the reaction effect and flocculation effect on the harmful substance particles. On the other end of the top of the treatment tank 1, a transfer pipe 12 is installed through;

[0026] The end of the transfer pipe 12 is installed through the center of the substrate 13. The substrate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption cylinder 14. Adsorption packing 15 is installed in the adsorption cylinder 14. The other end of the adsorption cylinder 14 is fixedly installed with an exhaust pipe 16. The above structural design enables the adsorption packing 15 to perform secondary adsorption treatment on the exhaust gas after primary treatment, improving the treatment effect. At the same time, the substrate 13 and the adsorption cylinder 14 can be conveniently disassembled, facilitating the cleaning or replacement of the adsorption packing 15. The diameter of the substrate 13 is equal to the inner diameter of the adsorption cylinder 14. Half of the length of the adsorption cylinder 14 is less than the length of the adsorption packing 15. The above design can prevent exhaust gas leakage and ensure the adsorption effect of the adsorption packing 15 on the exhaust gas;

[0027] The treated gas is discharged into the adsorption cylinder 14 through the transfer pipe 12, adsorbed again by the adsorption filler 15, and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 16. The substrate 13 and the adsorption cylinder 14 can be disassembled and separated regularly, and the adsorption filler 15 can be cleaned or replaced.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-temperature waste gas treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A sewage discharge pipe (2) is installed at the bottom end of the treatment tank (1). An air inlet pipe (3) penetrates and is installed at the top of one side of the treatment tank (1). A diffusion hopper (4) is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet pipe (3). A dispersion net (5) is fixed at the end of the diffusion hopper (4). A water supply pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side wall and the inner top wall of the treatment tank (1). An atomizing nozzle (7) is installed on the water supply pipe (6). A chemical adding pipe (8) penetrates and is installed in the middle of the top end of the treatment tank (1). A servo motor (9) is installed at the bottom of the other side of the treatment tank (1). A horizontal shaft (10) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (9). Stirring fan blades (11) are fixedly installed on the horizontal shaft (10). A transfer pipe (12) penetrates and is installed at the other end of the top of the treatment tank (1).

2. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the end of the diffusion hopper (4) where the dispersion net (5) is installed is more than twice the diameter of the air inlet pipe (3). The center of the diffusion hopper (4) and the center of the treatment tank (1) are on the same vertical plane.

3. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply pipes (6) are distributed densely at equal intervals. The side view shape of the water supply pipe (6) is in the shape of "冖". The distance between adjacent water supply pipes (6) is not more than three times the diameter of the water supply pipe (6).

4. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Atomizing nozzles (7) are installed on both the vertical part and the horizontal part inside the water supply pipe (6). The atomizing nozzles (7) are distributed densely at equal intervals.

5. The high-temperature exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal shafts (10) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the treatment tank (1). Stirring fan blades (11) are installed densely at equal intervals on the horizontal shafts (10). The diameter of the stirring fan blades (11) is not less than 1 / 3 of the inner width of the treatment tank (1).

6. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the transfer pipe (12) penetrates and is fixed at the center of the substrate (13). The substrate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption cylinder (14). An adsorption filler (15) is arranged inside the adsorption cylinder (14). An exhaust pipe (16) penetrates and is installed at the other end of the adsorption cylinder (14).

7. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the substrate (13) is equal to the inner diameter of the adsorption cylinder (14). Half of the length of the adsorption cylinder (14) is less than the length of the adsorption filler (15).

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