Tipping dust collection cover with dust falling function
By designing a dust-removing dust cover with dust reduction effect in the steel slag primary treatment workshop, using compressed air and water atomization technology, combined with automatic control system, the problem of difficult dust spillage is solved, and efficient vacuuming and cost reduction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420860189.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In the steel slag primary treatment workshop, dust spilling caused by the heat spilling method is difficult to effectively control, which increases the difficulty of dust collection and investment cost.
A tilt dust collecting cover with dust reduction effect is designed, and the factory compressed air system and system process water tank is used to atomize compressed air and water through dual fluid nozzles, combined with a multi-probe dust detector and control system to achieve automatic adjustment and dust reduction effects.
Effectively reduce dust spillage, improve the vacuum absorption effect of the entire system, reduce investment and operating costs, and do not need to increase the roof vacuum cover or increase the dust removal air volume.
Smart Images

Figure CN222944158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model discloses a tilting dust collecting hood with dust reduction function, belonging to the technical field of dust collecting and processing of steel slag slag pool. Background Art
[0002] As steel companies accelerate their efforts to achieve Class A environmental protection, in order to meet the requirements of ultra-low emissions of organized and unorganized emissions of atmospheric pollutants, steel companies are strengthening dust collection in the workshop environment and at workstations. Among them, the most difficult dust collection is in the slag primary processing workshop.
[0003] The primary treatment processes for steel slag mainly include hot stewing, hot pouring and roller hot stewing. Among them, the hot pouring method produces large and dispersed dust. The current hot pouring process mainly involves pouring slag, stewing slag with water, turning slag and pouring slag in a hot pouring pool. A large amount of dust-containing water vapor will be generated in the entire system process. Due to the limitation of dust collection in the pool body, a large amount of dust will overflow even if the hot pouring pool is equipped with an on-site workstation cover, which increases the difficulty of dust collection.
[0004] The scattered dust will permeate the entire workshop. Considering that the original factory steel structure suffers from severe daily water vapor corrosion, and the factory roof is also a light steel structure that does not have the load-bearing capacity, if dust suction is added to the top of the factory, it is necessary to increase the air suction volume, evaluate the factory structure and reinforce the factory, etc., which requires a large investment cost. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tilting dust collecting hood with a dust reduction function.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A tipping dust collecting hood with dust reduction function comprises a flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood, the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood is provided with a dust reduction system, the dust reduction system comprises a plant area compressed air system and a system process water tank, the plant area compressed air system comprises a compressed air storage tank, a compressed air pipeline is connected to the compressed air storage tank, the compressed air pipeline is connected to a plurality of slag pools in the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood, and a compressed air metering and distribution module is provided on the compressed air pipeline.
[0008] Furthermore, a water supply pump is provided in the process water tank of the system, a water pipe is provided on the water supply pump, the water pipe is connected with several slag pools in the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood, and a water metering distribution module and a control gate are provided on the water pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the portions of the compressed air pipeline and the water pipeline located in the dust collecting hood of the overturnable slag pool are both provided with a plurality of dual-fluid nozzles, and the plurality of dual-fluid nozzles cooperate with the slag pool.
[0010] Furthermore, the slag pool is provided with a plurality of multi-probe dust detectors, and the dust reduction system also includes a control system, and the multi-probe dust detectors, the water supply pump, the compressed air metering and distribution module and the water metering and distribution module are all electrically connected to the control system.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model discloses after the slag is poured out, and the dust collection effect is guaranteed, and the investment cost and operation cost of the system are reduced.
[0013] The utility model is suitable for hot stewing process and hot pouring process, reduces dust overflow and dust escape in the upper space through atomization dust reduction, and can reduce the dust suction pressure of the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood.
[0014] In order to ensure the stable operation of the dust reduction system, the system is equipped with a compressed air storage tank to ensure the stability of the compressed air flow and pressure, and a water supply pump to ensure the stability of the flow and pressure of the atomization water.
[0015] The compressed air metering and distribution module has the function of regulating flow and pressure. The corresponding branches are matched according to the number of hot splash pools. Several branches can be opened at the same time according to the operating conditions. The start and stop of the entire system is controlled by the control system according to the parameter signal of the multi-probe dust detector.
[0016] The water metering and distribution module also has the function of regulating flow and pressure, and operates synchronously with the compressed air system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tilting dust collecting hood with dust suppression function.
[0019] In the figure, 1. Flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood; 2. Compressed air storage tank; 3. Compressed air pipeline; 4. Water supply pump; 5. Water pipeline; 6. Compressed air metering and distribution module; 7. Water metering and distribution module; 8. Dual-fluid nozzle; 9. Multi-probe dust detector; 10. Control system; 11. Plant compressed air system; 12. System process water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution of a tipping dust collecting hood with a dust reduction function, a tipping dust collecting hood with a dust reduction function, comprising a flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1, the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1 is provided with a dust reduction system, the dust reduction system comprises a plant area compressed air system 11 and a system process water tank 12, the plant area compressed air system 11 comprises a compressed air storage tank 2, the system supporting the compressed air storage tank 2 ensures the stability of the compressed air flow and pressure, the compressed air storage tank 2 is connected with a compressed air pipeline 3, the compressed air pipeline 3 is connected with several slag pools in the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1, and a compressed air metering and distribution module 6 is provided on the compressed air pipeline 3. The utility model can meet the dust collection and dust reduction functions during the slag pouring and slag pouring and loading process after the hot stewing is completed, can effectively reduce dust overflow, increase the dust collection effect of the whole system, and at the same time do not need to add an additional roof dust collection hood, do not increase the system dust removal air volume, ensure the dust collection effect, and reduce the system investment cost and operation cost.
[0022] See also Figure 1 A water supply pump 4 is provided in the process water tank 12 of the system, and the supporting water supply pump 4 ensures the stability of the flow and pressure of the atomizing water. A water pipe 5 is provided on the water supply pump 4, and the water pipe 5 is connected with several slag pools in the overturnable slag pool dust collecting hood 1. A water metering distribution module 7 and a control gate are provided on the water pipe 5. The water metering distribution module 7 also has the function of adjusting the flow and pressure, and runs synchronously with the compressed air system.
[0023] See also Figure 1 The compressed air pipe 3 and the water pipe 5 are both provided with a plurality of dual-fluid nozzles 8 in the parts located in the overturnable slag pool dust collecting hood 1, and the plurality of dual-fluid nozzles 8 cooperate with the slag pool.
[0024] See also Figure 1 The slag pool is provided with a plurality of multi-probe dust detectors 9, and the dust reduction system also includes a control system 10. The multi-probe dust detectors 9, the water supply pump 4, the compressed air metering and distribution module 6 and the water metering and distribution module 7 are all electrically connected to the control system 10.
[0025] When in use, the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1 operates throughout the entire process of slag pouring, slag boiling, slag turning and watering, and slag transportation during the hot pouring of steel slag. The two processes of slag boiling and slag turning can be carried out under the dust collection hood, and the dust collection effect is better. During the two processes of slag pouring and slag transportation, the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1 needs to be fully opened to the maximum inclination angle. At this time, the dust collection effect is not good, and dust will overflow. At this time, the dust reduction system can be turned on in these two sections according to the working time to play a dust reduction role, reduce dust overflow, and improve the workshop environment.
[0026] During the slag pouring process, dust will overflow when the slag basin / slag pot pours the steel slag. Because the multi-probe dust detector 9 will set a probe at a suitable position in each slag pool, when the slag pool overflows during the slag pouring process, when the probe detection value exceeds the standard, the signal will be transmitted to the control system 10. After receiving the alarm signal, the control system 10 will control the compressed air metering and distribution module 6 and the water metering and distribution module 7 to open the control valves of the compressed air pipeline 3 and the water pipeline 5 of the corresponding slag pool, and the compressed air and water will enter the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1 and be atomized by the dual-fluid nozzle 8, thereby playing a dust reduction role.
[0027] After the hot pouring of steel slag is completed, the slag needs to be dumped and transported out. During the slag dumping and transportation process, some dust will be generated during the forklift loading process. The multi-probe dust detector 9 will again transmit the value exceeding the standard signal to the control system 10. After receiving the alarm signal, the control system 10 will control the compressed air metering and distribution module 6 and the water metering and distribution module 7 to open the control valves of the compressed air pipeline 3 and the water pipeline 5 of the corresponding slag pool, and the compressed air and water will enter the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood 1 and be atomized by the dual-fluid nozzle 8, thereby playing a dust reduction role.
[0028] In order to ensure the stable operation of the dust suppression system, the system is equipped with a compressed air storage tank 2 to ensure the stability of the compressed air flow and pressure, and a water supply pump 4 to ensure the stability of the flow and pressure of the atomizing water.
[0029] The compressed air metering and distribution module 6 has the function of regulating flow and pressure. It is equipped with corresponding branches according to the number of hot splash pools, and several branches can be opened at the same time according to the operating conditions. The start and stop of the entire system is controlled by the control system 10 according to the parameter signal of the multi-probe dust detector 9. The water metering and distribution module 7 also has the function of regulating flow and pressure, and runs synchronously with the compressed air system.
[0030] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A tipping dust collecting hood with dust suppression function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reversible slag pool dust collecting hood (1), wherein the reversible slag pool dust collecting hood (1) is provided with a dust reduction system, wherein the dust reduction system comprises a plant area compressed air system (11) and a system process water tank (12), wherein the plant area compressed air system (11) comprises a compressed air storage tank (2), wherein the compressed air storage tank (2) is connected with a compressed air pipeline (3), wherein the compressed air pipeline (3) is connected with a plurality of slag pools in the reversible slag pool dust collecting hood (1), and wherein a compressed air metering and distribution module (6) is provided on the compressed air pipeline (3).
2. A tipping dust collecting hood with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pump (4) is provided in the process water tank (12) of the system, a water pipeline (5) is provided on the water supply pump (4), the water pipeline (5) is connected with a plurality of slag pools in the turnover type slag pool dust collecting hood (1), and a water metering distribution module (7) and a control gate are provided on the water pipeline (5).
3. A tipping dust collecting hood with dust suppression function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The parts of the compressed air pipeline (3) and the water pipeline (5) located in the flip-type slag pool dust collecting hood (1) are both provided with a plurality of dual-fluid nozzles (8), and the plurality of dual-fluid nozzles (8) cooperate with the slag pool.
4. A tipping dust collecting hood with dust suppression function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slag pool is provided with a plurality of multi-probe dust detectors (9), and the dust reduction system further comprises a control system (10). The multi-probe dust detectors (9), the water supply pump (4), the compressed air metering and distribution module (6) and the water metering and distribution module (7) are all electrically connected to the control system (10).