Lathe chip removal and storage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of lathe chip removal, and discloses a lathe chip removal storage device which comprises a lathe tailstock plate detachably installed and fixed to one end of a lathe, two vertical plates are fixedly installed on one side of the lathe tailstock plate, the same material receiving box is fixedly installed on the side walls, close to each other, of the two vertical plates, and the bottom of the material receiving box is of an opening structure; a material receiving hole is formed in the side, close to the lathe tailstock plate, of the material receiving box, a material discharging hole located between the two vertical plates is formed in one side of the lathe tailstock plate, and a material guiding plate located between the two vertical plates is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe tailstock plate. Compared with the prior art, the lathe has the following advantages and effects that a mixture of chippings and cooling liquid generated when workpieces are machined by the lathe can be conveniently stored, the stored mixture of chippings and cooling liquid can be subjected to solid-liquid separation, the separated storage effect is achieved, and turning chippings and cooling liquid can be conveniently and separately recycled in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lathe chip removal, and in particular to a lathe chip removal and storage device. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. The function of a lathe is to cut rotating surfaces of various sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces. In the prior art, the machine needs to be cleaned and chips removed after each use. Each time the chip removal worker uses a brush to slowly remove the chip waste, which is not only time-consuming but also cannot achieve complete cleaning.

[0003] In order to solve the above problem, a chip collection device for a lathe is disclosed in the patent document with the authorization announcement number CN205380503U, comprising: a tailstock plate at one end of the machine tool, wherein at least one hole is provided in the tailstock plate, a storage box is provided on the side of the tailstock plate away from the machine tool, a guide groove is connected to the end of the storage box away from the tailstock plate, and a bag is provided on the end of the guide groove away from the storage box. By using the chip collection device for a lathe, it is convenient to clean up the chip waste, save time and effort, and the waste at the bottom of the lathe is centrally stored for easy replacement, and the structure is simple and easy to manufacture and install.

[0004] In actual use, it was found that the above-mentioned related schemes still have at least the following shortcomings: when a lathe is used to turn a workpiece, coolant is mostly sprayed on the workpiece and the turning tool for flushing and cooling, so that the turning chips and the coolant are mixed together. When a bag is used to remove and collect the turning chips, the mixture of the turning chips and the coolant will enter the bag at the same time, and the turning chips and the coolant cannot be collected separately, which is not convenient for the later recycling and reuse of the turning chips and the coolant. Therefore, we propose a lathe chip removal and collection device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a lathe chip removal and storage device, which is convenient for storing the chips and coolant mixture generated by lathe processing workpieces, and can separate the solid and liquid of the stored chips and coolant mixture to achieve the effect of separate storage.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present application is achieved through the following technical scheme: a chip removal and storage device for a lathe, comprising a lathe tailstock plate that can be detachably installed and fixed at one end of the lathe, wherein two vertical plates are fixedly installed on one side of the lathe tailstock plate, and the same material receiving box is fixedly installed on a side wall of the two vertical plates close to each other, and the bottom of the material receiving box is an open structure, and a material receiving hole is opened on the side of the material receiving box close to the tailstock plate of the lathe, and a discharge hole located between the two vertical plates is opened on one side of the tailstock plate of the lathe, and a material guide plate located between the two vertical plates is fixedly installed on one side of the tailstock plate of the lathe, and the front and rear side walls of the material guide plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical plates close to each other, the material guide plate is located below the discharge hole and is inclined, and the side of the material guide plate away from the tailstock plate passes through the material receiving hole, and the bottom of the material receiving box is detachably fixedly connected to the storage box through a locking assembly, and the top of the storage box is an open structure, and a filter is fixedly installed in the storage box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the material receiving box is used to receive the debris and coolant mixture generated by lathe processing workpieces. The setting of the discharge hole facilitates the debris and coolant mixture to pass through the lathe tailstock plate and fall onto the guide plate. The guide plate can be used to guide the debris and coolant mixture into the material receiving box. The debris and coolant mixture entering the material receiving box can fall into the storage box. The storage box can be used to store and hold the debris and coolant mixture. The debris and coolant mixture can be separated into solid and liquid by using a filter, so that the debris is located in the space above the filter and the coolant is located in the space below the filter, thereby achieving the function of separately storing the debris and the coolant.

[0008] The present application is further configured as follows: the number of the locking components is set to two groups, and the two groups of locking components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the storage box when it is connected and fixed to the bottom of the material receiving box can be improved.

[0010] The present application is further configured as follows: the locking assembly includes an L-shaped plug plate, a fixing seat, a clamping rod, a handle and a spring; the L-shaped plug plate is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the receiving box, the fixing seat is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the storage box, a clamping slot is provided on the side of the L-shaped plug plate away from the receiving box, a slot is provided on the top of the fixing seat, the bottom of the L-shaped plug plate is slidably mounted in the slot, a sliding hole is provided on the inner wall of the slot away from the storage box, one end of the clamping rod slides through the sliding hole and is slidably mounted in the clamping slot, the handle is fixedly mounted on the other end of the clamping rod, the spring is sleeved on the clamping rod and is located between the handle and the fixing seat, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the handle and the fixing seat.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped plug plate is inserted into the slot to preliminarily locate the position of the storage box installed at the bottom of the receiving box. The L-shaped plug plate can be fixed in the slot by the plug-in cooperation of the clamping rod and the clamping slot, so that the storage box is connected and fixed to the bottom of the receiving box. The pull handle can be used to conveniently pull the clamping rod to move. The elastic force of the spring can be used to control the pull handle to drive the clamping rod to automatically reset, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the storage box.

[0012] The present application is further configured as follows: the bottom inner wall of the discharge hole is an inclined surface structure, and the inclination of the bottom inner wall of the discharge hole is greater than the inclination of the guide plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the mixture of chips and coolant can smoothly pass through the discharge hole, and the mixture of chips and coolant is not easy to remain in the discharge hole.

[0014] The present application is further configured as follows: a U-shaped sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving box, and the top of the storage box contacts the bottom of the U-shaped sealing gasket.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the joint between the material box and the storage box can be effectively sealed to prevent the coolant from leaking out from the joint.

[0016] A further configuration of the present application is that the cross-sectional dimension of the material receiving box is configured to be the same as the cross-sectional dimension of the storage box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that the mixture of debris and coolant entering the receiving box all falls into the storage box.

[0018] The present application is further configured as follows: the filter screen is in an upwardly convex arc shape.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to effectively prevent all the filter holes on the filter screen from being blocked by debris, thereby improving the filtering performance of the filter screen.

[0020] The present application is further configured as follows: a drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box, and an end cap is rotatably mounted on the bottom thread of the drain pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge the coolant at the separation point in the receiving box.

[0022] The present application is further configured as follows: an observation hole located above the filter is opened on the front side wall of the storage box, and a transparent observation mirror is fixedly installed in the observation hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to observe the amount of debris stored in the storage box.

[0024] The present application is further configured as follows: a threaded hole is provided on one side of the tailstock plate of the lathe, a bolt is installed in the threaded hole, and the tailstock plate of the lathe is fixed to one end of the lathe by the bolt.

[0025] By adopting the technical solution and utilizing the bolt assembly method, the disassembly and assembly of the tailstock plate of the lathe is facilitated.

[0026] The present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. The present application cleans the debris and coolant mixture on the lathe in the direction of the lathe tailstock plate, so that the debris and coolant mixture waste passes through the discharge hole and is then guided to the receiving box through the guide plate. The debris and coolant mixture entering the receiving box falls into the storage box, so that the debris and coolant mixture can be conveniently stored.

[0028] 2. The present application can separate the debris and coolant mixture into solid and liquid by using a filter, so that the debris remains in the space above the filter and the coolant remains in the space below the filter, thereby achieving the effect of separately storing the debris and the coolant.

[0029] 3. The present application utilizes a locking assembly consisting of an L-shaped plug plate, a fixing seat, a clamping rod, a handle and a spring. With the cooperation of two sets of locking assemblies, the storage box can be quickly disassembled and assembled, thereby making it easy to dump out the debris.

[0030] 4. In the present application, by unscrewing the end cover, the coolant at the separation point can be discharged out of the storage box, so as to facilitate the subsequent recycling of turning chips and coolant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this embodiment.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this embodiment.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a left-view structural schematic diagram of this embodiment.

[0035] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the bureau structure of this embodiment.

[0036] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of this embodiment.

[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0038] In the figure, 1. lathe tailstock plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. material receiving box; 4. material receiving hole; 5. material discharge hole; 6. material guide plate; 7. storage box; 8. filter; 9. L-shaped plug plate; 10. slot; 11. fixed seat; 12. slot; 13. sliding hole; 14. clamping rod; 15. pull handle; 16. spring; 17. U-shaped sealing gasket; 18. drain pipe; 19. end cover; 20. transparent observation mirror; 21. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The present application provides a chip removal and storage device for a lathe, comprising a lathe tailstock plate 1 that can be detachably installed and fixed at one end of the lathe, and two vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the lathe tailstock plate 1, and the same material receiving box 3 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the two vertical plates 2 close to each other. The bottom of the material receiving box 3 is an open structure, and a material receiving hole 4 is opened on the side of the material receiving box 3 close to the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe, and a discharge hole 5 located between the two vertical plates 2 is opened on one side of the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe. A material guide plate 6 located between the two vertical plates 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe, and the front and rear side walls of the material guide plate 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical plates 2 close to each other, and the material guide plate 6 is located below the discharge hole 5 and is inclined. The side of the material guide plate 6 away from the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe passes through the material receiving hole 4, and the bottom of the material receiving box 3 is detachably fixedly connected with a storage box 7 through a locking assembly, and the top of the storage box 7 is an open structure, and a filter is fixedly installed in the storage box 7 The filter screen 8 is in the shape of an arc that bulges upward. The number of locking components is set to two groups, and the two groups of locking components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage box 7. The above-mentioned locking components include an L-shaped plug plate 9, a fixing seat 11, a card rod 14, a handle 15 and a spring 16. The L-shaped plug plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the material receiving box 3, and the fixing seat 11 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the storage box 7. A card slot 10 is provided on the side of the L-shaped plug plate 9 away from the material receiving box 3, and a slot 12 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 11. The bottom of the L-shaped plug plate 9 is slidably installed in the slot 12. A sliding hole 13 is provided on the inner wall of the slot 12 away from the storage box 7. One end of the card rod 14 slides through the sliding hole 13 and is slidably installed in the card slot 10. The handle 15 is fixedly installed on the other end of the card rod 14. The spring 16 is sleeved on the card rod 14 and is located between the handle 15 and the fixing seat 11. The two ends of the spring 16 are fixedly connected to the handle 15 and the fixing seat 11 respectively.

[0041] In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall of the discharge hole 5 is an inclined surface structure, and the inclination of the bottom inner wall of the discharge hole 5 is greater than the inclination of the guide plate 6 .

[0042] In this embodiment, a U-shaped sealing gasket 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material receiving box 3, the top of the storage box 7 contacts the bottom of the U-shaped sealing gasket 17, and the cross-sectional dimension of the material receiving box 3 is set to be the same as the cross-sectional dimension of the storage box 7.

[0043] In this embodiment, a drain pipe 18 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box 7 , and an end cap 19 is screwed on the bottom of the drain pipe 18 .

[0044] In this embodiment, an observation hole located above the filter screen 8 is opened on the front side wall of the storage box 7, and a transparent observation mirror 20 is fixedly installed in the observation hole, which can be made of high-strength transparent tempered glass.

[0045] In this embodiment, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe, a bolt 21 is installed in the threaded hole, and the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe is fixed to one end of the lathe by the bolt 21 .

[0046] Through the above structure, the lathe chip removal and storage device provided by the present application is convenient for storing the chips and coolant mixture generated by lathe processing workpieces when in use, and can perform solid-liquid separation on the stored chips and coolant mixture to achieve the effect of separate storage, so as to facilitate the later recycling of turning chips and coolant. During specific operation, the chips and coolant mixture on the lathe are cleaned towards the rear end of the lathe until the tailstock plate 1 of the lathe, so that the chips and coolant mixture waste passes through The mixture of chips and coolant in the receiving box 3 is then guided through the discharge hole 5 and the guide plate 6. The mixture of chips and coolant in the receiving box 3 falls onto the filter screen 8 in the receiving box 7. The filter screen 8 can be used to separate the mixture of chips and coolant into solid and liquid, so that the chips are retained in the space above the filter screen 8 and the coolant is retained in the space below the filter screen 8, that is, the effect of separately storing the chips and coolant is achieved. When the stored chips and coolant are relatively large, the end cap 19 is first unscrewed to discharge the coolant from the discharge pipe 18, and a The receiving container can receive the coolant discharged from the drain pipe 18. After all the coolant is discharged, the end cover 19 is screwed back to the bottom end of the drain pipe 18, and then the two handles 15 are pulled to move away from each other. The two handles 15 drive the corresponding clamping rods 14 to slide out of the corresponding clamping grooves 10, and the storage box 7 can be removed from the bottom of the receiving box 3. Then, the debris can be poured out of the storage box 7, and finally the two handles 15 are pulled again to drive the corresponding clamping rods 14 to move away from each other. Move, at this time, the two springs 16 are stretched to generate elastic force, and then the storage box 7 is installed back to the bottom of the receiving box 3, so that the bottoms of the two L-shaped plug plates 9 are respectively inserted into the corresponding slots 12, and the top of the storage box 7 is in close contact with the U-shaped sealing gasket 17, and then the two pull handles 15 are released. Under the elastic force of the two springs 16, one end of the two clamping rods 14 can be controlled to be inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 10 respectively, that is, the storage box 7 is installed back and fixed to the bottom of the receiving box 3, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0047] The above is a detailed introduction to a lathe chip removal and storage device provided by the present application. Specific embodiments are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A chip removal and storage device for a lathe, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lathe tailstock plate (1) which is detachably mounted and fixed on one end of a lathe, two vertical plates (2) are fixedly mounted on one side of the lathe tailstock plate (1), a same material receiving box (3) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the two vertical plates (2) close to each other, the bottom of the material receiving box (3) is an open structure, a material receiving hole (4) is provided on a side of the material receiving box (3) close to the lathe tailstock plate (1), a material discharge hole (5) located between the two vertical plates (2) is provided on one side of the lathe tailstock plate (1), and a positioning hole (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lathe tailstock plate (1). A material guide plate (6) is disposed between the two vertical plates (2), the front and rear side walls of the material guide plate (6) being respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical plates (2) close to each other, the material guide plate (6) being located below the material discharge hole (5) and being arranged in an inclined manner, the side of the material guide plate (6) away from the lathe tailstock plate (1) passes through the material receiving hole (4), the bottom of the material receiving box (3) is detachably fixedly connected to a storage box (7) through a locking assembly, the top of the storage box (7) being an open structure, and a filter screen (8) being fixedly installed in the storage box (7).

2. A chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the locking components is set to two groups, and the two groups of locking components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage box (7).

3. A chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises an L-shaped plug plate (9), a fixing seat (11), a clamping rod (14), a pull handle (15) and a spring (16); the L-shaped plug plate (9) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the material receiving box (3); the fixing seat (11) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the storage box (7); a clamping groove (10) is provided on the side of the L-shaped plug plate (9) away from the material receiving box (3); a slot (12) is provided on the top of the fixing seat (11); the bottom of the L-shaped plug plate (9) is slidably mounted on the slot (12) 12), a sliding hole (13) is provided on the inner wall of the slot (12) away from the storage box (7), one end of the clamping rod (14) slides through the sliding hole (13) and is slidably installed in the clamping slot (10), the pull handle (15) is fixedly installed on the other end of the clamping rod (14), the spring (16) is sleeved on the clamping rod (14) and is located between the pull handle (15) and the fixing seat (11), and the two ends of the spring (16) are fixedly connected to the pull handle (15) and the fixing seat (11) respectively.

4. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom of the discharge hole (5) is an inclined surface structure, and the inclination of the inner wall at the bottom of the discharge hole (5) is greater than the inclination of the guide plate (6).

5. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped sealing gasket (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving box (3), and the top of the storage box (7) contacts the bottom of the U-shaped sealing gasket (17).

6. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the material receiving box (3) are set to be the same as the cross-sectional dimensions of the storage box (7).

7. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (8) is in an upwardly convex arc shape.

8. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge pipe (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box (7), and an end cap (19) is screwed onto the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe (18).

9. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that: An observation hole located above the filter screen (8) is provided on the front side wall of the storage box (7), and a transparent observation mirror (20) is fixedly installed in the observation hole.

10. The chip removal and storage device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided on one side of the lathe tailstock plate (1), a bolt (21) is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, and the lathe tailstock plate (1) is fixed to one end of the lathe by the bolt (21).

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