Pathological specimen taking and placing clamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathological specimen taking and placing clamp, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. A pathological specimen taking and placing clamp comprises two sets of herringbone clamping plates, the ends of the clamping plates are rotationally connected with adjusting plates, the inner walls of the adjusting plates are detachably connected with chuck pieces, the chuck ends of the chuck pieces can extend out of the adjusting plates, and the chuck pieces are parallel to the surfaces of the adjusting plates; two groups of chucks with different styles are used as required to adapt to pathological specimens with different thicknesses, the economic cost is reduced, and the applicable chucks cannot cause damage or deformation of the specimens, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a pathological specimen taking and placing clamp. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous progress of tissue chemistry, in addition to basic research, it has also been fully applied in medical diagnosis. Pathological specimens are diseased tissues that are encapsulated and preserved. When conducting research, pathological specimens need to be pathologically sliced ​​and used as the main research object. First of all, pathological specimens need to be properly fixed, usually using formalin and other chemical reagents to maintain the morphology and structure of the tissue. Embedding: The fixed specimens need to be embedded and embedded in wax blocks so that the integrity and stability of the specimens can be maintained during subsequent slicing. Slicing: The embedded specimens are sliced ​​by a pathological slicing machine for easy microscopic observation.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN219599184U discloses a pathological specimen picking and placing clamp, including a clamp body and two connecting rods, the clamp body includes a first clamp plate and two second clamp plates, the surface of the first clamp plate is provided with two first slots, the surface of the first clamp plate is provided with a limiting groove, the surface of the second clamp plate is provided with a second slot, the surface of the first clamp plate is provided with a plurality of shaft rods, the surface of the second clamp plate is provided with two first fixing plates, the first clamp plate is installed between the plurality of shaft rods through the first fixing plates, the surface of the first clamp plate is provided with two openings, the connecting rod is arranged in the opening opened by the first clamp plate, and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods are provided with convex rods protruding into the first slots.

[0004] In the above scheme, the chuck of the clamp body is not easy to replace and cannot be properly replaced according to the needs of use. Thinner pathological specimens, such as cytological specimens or thin tissue sections, need to be picked up and placed using a pointed chuck, and thicker pathological specimens, such as tumor tissue or large tissue specimens, need to be picked up and placed using a flat chuck. However, only a single chuck is used in the above scheme, resulting in different chucks corresponding to pathological specimens of different thicknesses, which has a high economic cost, and a single inappropriate chuck will cause damage or deformation of the specimen. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that only a single chuck is used in the prior art, resulting in different chucks corresponding to pathological specimens of different thicknesses, which has high economic cost, and a single inappropriate chuck may cause damage or deformation of the specimen, and to propose a pathological specimen picking and placing clamp.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pathological specimen taking and placing clamp comprises two groups of herringbone-shaped clamps, the ends of the clamps are rotatably connected to adjustment plates, the inner walls of the adjustment plates are detachably connected to chuck pieces, the chuck ends of the chuck pieces can extend to the outside of the adjustment plates, and the surfaces of the chuck pieces and the adjustment plates are parallel to each other.

[0008] In order to facilitate clamping of thicker or thinner pathological specimens, preferably, a pointed clamp and a flat clamp are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the clamping piece.

[0009] In order to facilitate the removal or locking of the chuck piece, further, a placement groove is provided on the adjustment plate, a screw is fixedly connected in the placement groove, a through hole is provided in the middle of the chuck piece, the through hole is sleeved and connected to the screw, and a locking nut is threadedly connected to the screw.

[0010] In order to facilitate limiting the position of the adjustment plate, preferably, the clamping plate and the outside of the adjustment plate are respectively fixedly connected with multiple groups of contact blocks in a trapezoidal style, and the contact blocks on the clamping plate and the adjustment plate are staggered with each other. When the adjustment plate is rotated to the outer wall of the clamping plate, the multiple groups of contact blocks are engaged with each other to limit the position.

[0011] In order to facilitate the connection of the adjustment plate, preferably, the end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the adjustment plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting seat.

[0012] In order to facilitate limiting the position of the adjustment plate, preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the clamping plate and the adjustment plate, and a limiting plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pathological specimen taking and placing fixture, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The pathological specimen taking and placing fixture can adapt to the use of pathological specimens of different thicknesses by using two sets of chucks of different styles as needed, thereby reducing economic costs, and the applicable chucks will not cause damage or deformation of the specimens, thereby improving the practicality of the device;

[0015] 2. The pathological specimen picking and placing clamp, by utilizing the contact block, can, on the one hand, enable medical staff to contact the splint more conveniently, increase the friction of the outer wall of the splint, provide better grip and anti-slip properties, and make the operation more stable and safer; on the other hand, it can also enable the adjustment plate to be engaged with the splint to form a superimposed state, so that it can fully protrude to the surface of the desktop, thereby making it easier for medical staff to pick up the splint placed on the desktop again.

[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model uses two sets of chucks of different styles as needed to adapt to the use of pathological specimens of different thicknesses, reducing economic costs, and the applicable chucks will not cause damage or deformation of the specimens, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pathological specimen taking and placing fixture proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a contact block of a pathological specimen taking and placing fixture proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a chuck piece of a pathological specimen taking and placing fixture proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a pathological specimen taking and placing fixture limiting plate.

[0021] In the figure: 1, clamping plate; 101, connecting shaft; 2, adjusting plate; 201, placement groove; 202, screw; 203, locking nut; 3, chuck plate; 301, pointed chuck; 302, flat chuck; 4, connecting seat; 5, slide groove; 6, limit plate; 7, contact block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A pathological specimen picking and placing clamp comprises two groups of herringbone-shaped splints 1, the ends of the splints 1 are rotatably connected with adjusting plates 2, and the ends of the splints 1 are also fixedly connected with connecting shafts 101 fixedly connected with the ends of the splints 1, a connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 2, and the connecting shaft 101 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 4, and sliding grooves 5 are provided on the inner walls of the splints 1 and the adjusting plate 2, and a limiting plate 6 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 5, and the limiting plate 6 can slide to the middle of the junction of the splints 1 and the adjusting plate 2, and extension plates are provided on both sides of the limiting plate 6, and the extension plates are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 5.

[0026] When the device is not used, the limit plate 6 can be pushed upward from the slide slot 5, and the position of the limit plate 6 is moved and adjusted. Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the adjustment plate 2 and the clamping plate 1 can be folded at this time. When the device needs to be used, the position of the limiting plate 6 is changed to move it to the middle of the junction of the clamping plate 1 and the adjustment plate 2, thereby limiting the position of the adjustment plate 2.

[0027] In addition, multiple groups of contact blocks 7 in a trapezoidal shape are fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate 1 and the adjusting plate 2, respectively. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the contact blocks 7 on the splint 1 and the adjusting plate 2 are staggered with each other. When the adjusting plate 2 is rotated to the outer wall of the splint 1, multiple groups of contact blocks 7 are engaged with each other to limit the position. On the one hand, such contact blocks 7 can make it easier for medical staff to contact the splint 1, increase the friction of the outer wall of the splint 1, provide better grip and anti-slip properties, and make the operation more stable and safe. On the other hand, it can also make the adjusting plate 2 engage with the splint 1 to form a superimposed state, so that it can completely protrude to the surface of the desktop, which is more conducive to the medical staff to take the splint 1 placed on the desktop again.

[0028] In addition, a chuck piece 3 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment plate 2, and the chuck end of the chuck piece 3 can extend to the outside of the adjustment plate 2, and the surfaces of the chuck piece 3 and the adjustment plate 2 are parallel to each other, which can ensure that the clamping direction of the chuck piece 3 is consistent with the adjustment plate 2, and a placement groove 201 is opened on the adjustment plate 2, and a screw 202 is fixedly connected in the placement groove 201, and a through hole is opened in the middle of the chuck piece 3, and the chuck piece 3 is connected to the screw 202 through the through hole, and a locking nut 203 is threadedly connected to the screw 202, which can be used to lock or disassemble the chuck piece 3.

[0029] The two ends of the chuck piece 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a pointed chuck 301 and a flat chuck 302. In addition, a slender chuck and a blunt chuck can be fixed at the two ends of the chuck piece 3, which can be changed according to the needs of medical staff. When medical staff take and place pathological specimens, they need to perform appropriate fixation treatment, usually using chemical reagents such as formalin to maintain the morphology and structure of the tissue. Embedding: The fixed specimen needs to be embedded in a wax block so that the integrity and stability of the specimen can be maintained during subsequent slicing. Slicing: The embedded specimen is sliced ​​by a pathological slicing machine for easy microscopic observation.

[0030] Secondly, the pointed chuck 301 on the chuck sheet 3 is suitable for clamping thinner pathological specimens, such as cytological specimens or thin-layer tissue sections. The pointed design can clamp thin and fragile specimens more easily to avoid damaging the specimens, and the flat chuck 302 is suitable for clamping thicker pathological specimens, such as tumor tissue or bulk tissue specimens. The flat head design can provide a wider clamping area and more uniform pressure to ensure clamping stability, and the slender chuck is suitable for clamping slender specimens, such as tubular tissue or cells. The slender head design can clamp and control slender specimens more easily to avoid sliding or deformation, and the blunt chuck is suitable for clamping thicker and harder specimens, such as bone tissue or hard nodules. The blunt head design can provide a stronger clamping force to ensure clamping firmness, and then a double set of chucks of different styles can be used to adapt to the use of pathological specimens of different thicknesses, reduce economic costs, and the applicable chuck will not cause damage or deformation of the specimen to improve the practicality of the device.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pathological specimen picking and placing fixture, comprising two groups of herringbone-shaped clamps (1), characterized in that: The end of the clamping plate (1) is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate (2), and a chuck piece (3) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate (2), and the chuck end of the chuck piece (3) can extend to the outside of the adjusting plate (2), and the surfaces of the chuck piece (3) and the adjusting plate (2) are parallel to each other; The clamping plate (1) and the adjusting plate (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside with a plurality of groups of contact blocks (7) in a trapezoidal style, and the contact blocks (7) on the clamping plate (1) and the adjusting plate (2) are mutually offset, and when the adjusting plate (2) is rotated to the outer wall of the clamping plate (1), the plurality of groups of contact blocks (7) are mutually engaged and limited.

2. A pathological specimen taking and placing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the chuck piece (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a pointed chuck (301) and a flat chuck (302).

3. A pathological specimen taking and placing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (2) is provided with a placement groove (201), a screw (202) is fixedly connected in the placement groove (201), a through hole is provided in the middle of the chuck plate (3), the through hole is sleeved and connected to the screw (202), and a locking nut (203) is threadedly connected to the screw (202).

4. A pathological specimen taking and placing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the clamping plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (101), the adjusting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (4), and the connecting shaft (101) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (4).

5. A pathological specimen taking and placing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the clamping plate (1) and the adjusting plate (2) are both provided with a sliding groove (5), and a limit plate (6) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (5).

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