Building construction material punching device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction material processing, and discloses a building construction material punching device which comprises a working frame, a groove is formed in the inner top wall of the working frame, a drill bit is connected to the inner bottom wall of the working frame in a lap joint mode, a moving block is connected to the inner wall of the groove in a sliding mode, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, and the telescopic rod is connected with the working frame in a sliding mode. A fixing frame is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of a drill bit, a spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving block, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing frame. Through the drill bit, the spring, the fixing frame and the first servo motor, the drill bit of the equipment can be adjusted according to needs, the material drilling efficiency of the drill bit is improved, the stability of the equipment during material drilling is guaranteed, and the drilling effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction material processing, in particular to a building construction material punching device. Background Art

[0002] Building materials are various materials used in construction projects, including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., which are generally composed of inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials. It is generally necessary to punch holes in the construction materials during the construction process, so the existing construction material punching device has been continuously innovated and developed. Therefore, it can be seen that the current construction material punching device basically meets people's needs, but there are still some problems.

[0003] For example, a patent document with the announcement number CN215472199U discloses a device for punching holes in construction materials, which includes a fixing component and a punching component. The slide plate is slidably installed in the slide groove, the latch pin movably passes through the top of the bracket and is inserted into the pin hole, the transmission wheel is rotatably installed in the bracket and is transmission-connected to the driving member, and the drill bit is key-connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The device for punching holes in construction materials sets a fixing component to limit and transmit the material to be processed, stably fixes the construction material, and punches holes in the material through the punching component. The punching accuracy is high, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient. The punched material is continuously transported and transmitted by the driving member and the transmission wheel. The punching and transmission are integrated, which saves a lot of labor. At the same time, the device is stable during operation, with small vibration and mechanical shaking, and the operation is stable and efficient. ".

[0004] However, when the above-mentioned device is actually used, the material plate is placed on the support plate, and the support plate compresses the spring through the sleeve, and holes are punched in the material plate. During the drilling process, due to the different punching positions of the material plate, the support plates at different positions bear different forces, which in turn causes the springs at different positions to be squeezed to different degrees, causing the material plate placed on the support plate to tilt slightly, causing the punching position to shift, the punching quality to be unqualified, and resulting in waste of the material plate. Therefore, a construction material punching device is urgently needed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a construction material punching device to solve the problem in the background art that the punching position of the material plate is easily offset during use, resulting in poor punching quality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution, which discloses a construction material punching device, including a working frame, the inner top wall of the working frame is provided with a groove, and the inner bottom wall of the working frame is overlapped with a drill bit;

[0007] A moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a driving motor is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drill bit, a spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the working frame, and a slide plate is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the slide plate is in a U-shaped block shape.

[0009] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the work frame, and the electric push rod is located in front of the groove.

[0010] Preferably, a first servo motor is disposed inside one side of the working frame, and a second servo motor is disposed inside the working frame.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the first servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block.

[0012] Preferably, the output end of the second servo motor is connected to a connecting shaft, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide plate.

[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is connected through the inner wall of the other side of the slide plate, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the back side of the slide plate.

[0014] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the electric push rods are arranged in two groups, and the electric push rods are symmetrical to each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model moves the drill bit away from the inner bottom wall of the working frame, and then places the part of the material plate to be drilled under the drill bit, and then puts down the drill bit, so that it slowly moves downward under the action of the spring force, the fixed frame and its own gravity, and the drill bit contacts the material plate. At this time, the spring is still in a contracted state, so the fixed frame applies a downward force to the drill bit, so that it is close to the material plate and has a tendency to move downward. At the same time, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is unfolded, and the drive motor is turned on, so that the drill bit can be adjusted as needed, so as to improve the efficiency of the drill bit in drilling holes in the material, and the telescopic rod can be used to limit the drill bit through the fixed frame, so as to ensure the effect of drilling holes in the material plate, avoid shaking of the drill bit, and cause the problem of unqualified holes, and by turning on the first servo motor, the horizontal position of the drill bit can be adjusted, so as to facilitate positioning and drilling of different positions of the material plate, ensure the stability of the drilling equipment when drilling holes in the material, and be easy to use.

[0017] 2. The utility model can effectively level the material plate by placing one side of the material plate close to the skateboard, which is in the shape of a U-shaped block, to ensure the horizontal effect of the material plate, avoid the deviation of the punching position, and cause the material plate to be scrapped. In addition, by turning on the second servo motor, the skateboard can adjust the front and rear positions of the material plate, and move the hole to be drilled to the horizontal line below the drill bit, which is convenient for drilling the material plate. Then, the electric push rod is turned on, and the pressing plate moves downward and squeezes and fixes the two sides of the material plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the material plate and avoiding the material plate from tilting or shaking when punching, resulting in deviation of the punching position and affecting the use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drill bit structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving block of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the skateboard structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. working frame; 2. groove; 3. drill bit; 4. moving block; 5. telescopic rod; 6. fixed frame; 7. driving motor; 8. spring; 9. slide groove; 10. slide plate; 11. electric push rod; 12. first servo motor; 13. second servo motor; 14. rotating shaft; 15. connecting shaft; 16. guide rod; 17. anti-slip pattern; 18. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0026] It includes a work frame 1, the inner top wall of the work frame 1 is provided with a groove 2, the inner bottom wall of the work frame 1 is overlapped with a drill bit 3, and a moving block 4, the moving block 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 2, a telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 4, and a fixed frame 6 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 5, a driving motor 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 6, and the output end of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the drill bit 3, a spring 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 4, and the top of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 6, a first servo motor 12 is arranged inside one side of the work frame 1, the output end of the first servo motor 12 is connected to a rotating shaft 14, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block 4.

[0027] When drilling holes in construction materials, the operator places the material plate on the inner bottom wall of the work frame 1, and then drives the fixed frame 6 to move upward, after which the fixed frame 6 squeezes the spring 8, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 5 is retracted, while the fixed frame 6 drives the drill bit 3 to move upward, and then places the material plate portion to be drilled under the drill bit 3, and then puts down the fixed frame 6, and the fixed frame 6 moves downward under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the spring 8, and then the fixed frame 6 pushes the drill bit 3 to move downward, while the fixed frame 6 drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 5 to move downward, unfold it, and the drill bit 3 contacts the material plate, and this At this time, the spring 8 is still in a contracted state. Under the action of its own elastic force, the spring 8 applies a downward force to the drill bit 3 through the fixed frame 6, so that the drill bit 3 is close to the material plate and has a tendency to move downward. By turning on the drive motor 7, the telescopic end of the drive motor 7 drives the drill bit 3 to rotate, and the drill bit 3 drills a hole in the material plate. By turning on the first servo motor 12, the output end of the first servo motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 14 to move right or left, and then the rotating shaft 14 drives the moving block 4 to move right or left, and then the moving block 4 drives the drill bit 3 to move right or left through the telescopic rod 5, the fixed frame 6 and the drive motor 7, which facilitates the drill bit 3 to drill a hole.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0029] The inner bottom wall of the working frame 1 is provided with a slide groove 9, and the inner wall of the slide groove 9 is engaged with a slide plate 10, and the slide plate 10 is in a U-shaped block shape. The inner top wall of the working frame 1 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 11, and the electric push rod 11 is located in front of the groove 2. The inside of the working frame 1 is provided with a second servo motor 13, and the output end of the second servo motor 13 is connected to a connecting shaft 15, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft 15 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide plate 10. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 18, and the electric push rod 11 is provided in two groups, and the electric push rods 11 are symmetrical to each other.

[0030] Before drilling a hole in the material plate, place one side of the material plate close to the slide plate 10, and then turn on the second servo motor 13, and then the output end of the second servo motor 13 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 15 drives the slide plate 10 to rotate, and then the slide plate 10 is resisted by the guide rod 16, so that it moves backward along the outer surface of the connecting shaft 15 and the guide rod 16, and then the slide plate 10 pushes the material plate to move backward, and moves the point to be drilled of the material plate to the horizontal line below the drill bit 3, and then the electric push rod 11 is turned on, and then the electric push rod 11 pushes the pressure plate 18 to move downward, and the pressure plate 18 is squeezed and fixed on both sides of the material plate. According to different situations, the electric push rods 11 at different positions are selected for opening and use.

[0031] Furthermore, a guide rod 16 is connected to the inner wall on the other side of the skateboard 10, and an anti-slip groove 17 is provided on the back of the skateboard 10; the skateboard 10 can be limited by the guide rod 16, and the anti-slip groove 17 can increase the friction between the material plate and the skateboard 10 to avoid slipping on the contact surface between the two, which affects the use.

[0032] Working principle: when drilling holes in construction materials, the operator places the material plate on the workbench 1, and then drives the fixed frame 6 to move upward, the drill bit 3 moves upward accordingly, and then the part of the material plate to be drilled is placed under the drill bit 3, and then the fixed frame 6 is lowered. The drill bit 3 slowly moves downward under the action of the elastic force of the spring 8, the fixed frame 6 and its own gravity, so that it contacts the material plate, and then the driving motor 7 is turned on, and the drill bit 3 drills holes in material plates of different thicknesses, which improves the practicality of the device, and the telescopic rod 5 can limit the drill bit 3 through the fixed frame 6 to ensure the quality of the material plate drilling. By turning on the first servo motor 12, the drill bit 3 moves to the right or left to facilitate the drilling of the drill bit 3. In addition, before drilling the material plate, one side of the material plate is close to the slide plate 10 to ensure the horizontal effect of the material plate placement, and by turning on the second servo motor 13, the point to be drilled on the material plate can be moved to the horizontal line below the drill bit 3, which improves the convenience of the device, and then the pressing plate 18 is used to squeeze and fix on both sides of the material plate to ensure the stability of the material plate.

[0033] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A construction material punching device, comprising a working frame (1), characterized in that: The inner top wall of the working frame (1) is provided with a groove (2), and the inner bottom wall of the working frame (1) is overlapped with a drill bit (3); A moving block (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (2); a telescopic rod (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (4); a fixed frame (6) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (5); a driving motor (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame (6); and the output end of the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the drill bit (3); a spring (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (4); and the top of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (6).

2. A construction material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the working frame (1) is provided with a slide groove (9), and the inner wall of the slide groove (9) is engaged with a slide plate (10), and the slide plate (10) is in the shape of a U-shaped block.

3. A construction material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the working frame (1), and the electric push rod (11) is located in front of the groove (2).

4. A construction material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (12) is arranged inside one side of the working frame (1), and a second servo motor (13) is arranged inside the working frame (1).

5. A construction material punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the first servo motor (12) is connected to a rotating shaft (14), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block (4).

6. A construction material punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the second servo motor (13) is connected to a connecting shaft (15), and the outer surface of the connecting shaft (15) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide plate (10).

7. A construction material punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (16) is connected through the inner wall of the other side of the slide plate (10), and an anti-slip pattern (17) is provided on the back side of the slide plate (10).

8. A construction material punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressing plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11), and the electric push rod (11) is arranged in two groups, and the electric push rods (11) are symmetrical to each other.

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