Brick stacking device based on environment-friendly bricks

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick stacking device based on environment-friendly bricks, and relates to the technical field of brick stacking. The stacking mechanism comprises a support assembly, an X-axis moving assembly and a Y-axis moving assembly, the support assembly comprises a bottom plate, a base, a supporting column and a top plate, the Y-axis moving assembly comprises a Y-axis air cylinder and a transmission block, the Y-axis air cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate, and the transmission block is connected with an output shaft of the Y-axis air cylinder. The X-axis moving assembly comprises an X-axis air cylinder and a clamping plate, the X-axis air cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission block, and the clamping plate is connected with an output shaft of the X-axis air cylinder; and environment-friendly bricks are placed on the conveying belt. According to the brick stacking device, the stacking mechanism is arranged, so that the problem that an existing brick stacking device is low in automation degree is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick stacking, in particular to a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks. Background Art

[0002] Environmentally friendly bricks are a new type of wall material that uses fly ash, coal slag, coal gangue, tailings slag, chemical slag or natural sand, sea mud, industrial waste, garbage incineration slag, etc. as the main raw materials without high-temperature calcination.

[0003] During the production process of environmentally friendly bricks, the cut finished environmentally friendly bricks need to be stacked and packaged for the convenience of subsequent transportation. The existing brick stacking device has a low degree of automation and usually requires manual stacking operations, which is inefficient. Therefore, a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology through the repeated cooperation of the conveyor belt and the stacking mechanism.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks, comprising a fixed plate, a stacking mechanism and a conveyor belt;

[0006] The stacking mechanism comprises a bracket assembly, an X-axis moving assembly and a Y-axis moving assembly, the bracket assembly comprises a bottom plate, a base, a support column and a top plate, the bottom plate is fixed on a fixed plate, two ends of one side of the bottom plate are respectively fixed with a base, two support columns are respectively mounted on the base, and a top plate is mounted on the side of the two support columns away from the base, the Y-axis moving assembly comprises a Y-axis cylinder and a transmission block, the Y-axis cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate, the transmission block is connected to the output shaft of the Y-axis cylinder, and the two ends of the transmission block are respectively slidably sleeved on the two support columns, the X-axis moving assembly comprises an X-axis cylinder and a clamping plate, the X-axis cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission block, and the clamping plate is connected to the output shaft of the X-axis cylinder;

[0007] Environmentally friendly bricks are placed on the conveyor belt.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, the stacking mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the stacking mechanism are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the top plate, the transmission block and the bottom plate are arranged in sequence and at intervals.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting block is sleeved on one end of the support column close to the base.

[0012] Furthermore, a support rod is installed on the fixing plate, and sensors are installed at both ends of the support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveyor belt includes a brick conveying part and a brick cleaning part, which are arranged alternately in sequence. A conveying support plate is provided on the brick conveying part, and the conveying support plate is used to place environmentally friendly bricks. A cleaning brush is provided on the brick cleaning part.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks, which has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The utility model sets a stacking mechanism. When the environmentally friendly bricks on the conveyor belt move to the position between the two groups of stacking mechanisms, the Y-axis cylinder drives the transmission block to move in the direction close to the bottom plate, and then drives the X-axis moving assembly to move in the direction close to the bottom plate. The X-axis cylinder pushes the clamping plate to move in the direction close to the environmentally friendly brick. Under the joint action of the clamping plates on both sides, the environmentally friendly bricks are clamped. When the two clamping plates clamp the environmentally friendly bricks, the Y-axis cylinder drives the transmission block to move a distance away from the bottom plate, and then moves the environmentally friendly brick in the direction away from the bottom plate. A distance, when the environmentally friendly brick moves to one side of the next environmentally friendly brick, the X-axis cylinder drives the clamping plate to move in the direction away from the environmentally friendly brick, and the distance between the two environmentally friendly bricks is small at this time, which avoids the environmentally friendly brick from being unloaded from the clamping plate. The next environmentally friendly brick is damaged. Under the repeated cooperation of the conveyor belt and the stacking mechanism, the stacking operation of the environmentally friendly bricks is completed, which solves the problem that the existing brick stacking device has a low degree of automation and usually requires manual stacking operations, resulting in low efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a brick cleaning part. When the two clamping plates clamp the environmentally friendly bricks and move away from the bottom plate, the conveyor belt is in motion, and the cleaning brush of the brick cleaning part cleans one side of the environmentally friendly brick, thereby removing dust on the environmentally friendly brick and ensuring the factory quality of the environmentally friendly brick.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks proposed in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a stacking mechanism in a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks proposed in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveyor belt in a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks proposed in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping plate and a transmission support plate in a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks proposed in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. stacking mechanism; 3. bracket assembly; 4. X-axis moving assembly; 5. Y-axis moving assembly; 6. conveyor belt; 7. environmentally friendly bricks; 8. bottom plate; 9. base; 10. support column; 11. top plate; 12. Y-axis cylinder; 13. transmission block; 14. X-axis cylinder; 15. clamping plate; 16. limit block; 17. support rod; 18. brick transmission part; 19. brick cleaning part; 20. sensor; 21. transmission support plate; 22. cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0027] The utility model provides a brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks, comprising a fixed plate 1, a stacking mechanism 2 and a conveyor belt 6;

[0028] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the stacking mechanism 2 includes a bracket assembly 3, an X-axis moving assembly 4 and a Y-axis moving assembly 5, the bracket assembly 3 includes a bottom plate 8, a base 9, a support column 10 and a top plate 11, the bottom plate 8 is fixed on the fixed plate 1, the two ends of one side of the bottom plate 8 are respectively fixed with a base 9, the two support columns 10 are respectively installed on the base 9, and the top plate 11 is installed on the side of the two support columns 10 away from the base 9, the Y-axis moving assembly 5 includes a Y-axis cylinder 12 and a transmission block 13, the Y-axis cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 11, the transmission block 13 is connected to the output shaft of the Y-axis cylinder 12, and the two ends of the transmission block 13 are respectively slidably sleeved on the two support columns 10, the X-axis moving assembly 4 includes an X-axis cylinder 14 and a clamping plate 15, the X-axis cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission block 13, and the clamping plate 15 is connected to the output shaft of the X-axis cylinder 14;

[0029] The stacking mechanism 2 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of stacking mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 6. The top plate 11, the transmission block 13 and the bottom plate 8 are arranged in sequence. A limit block 16 is sleeved on one end of the support column 10 close to the base 9. The limit block 16 is used to limit the position of the transmission block 13, thereby preventing the X-axis cylinder 14 from contacting the bottom plate 8, which plays a certain protective role.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the environmentally friendly brick 7 on the conveyor belt 6 moves to the position between the two stacking mechanisms 2, the Y-axis cylinder 12 drives the transmission block 13 to move toward the direction close to the bottom plate 8, thereby driving the X-axis moving assembly 4 to move toward the direction close to the bottom plate 8, and the X-axis cylinder 14 pushes the clamping plate 15 to move toward the direction close to the environmentally friendly brick 7. Under the joint action of the clamping plates 15 on both sides, the environmentally friendly brick 7 is clamped. The X-axis cylinder 14 adopts a three-axis cylinder to ensure that the environmentally friendly brick 7 can be stably fixed between the two clamping plates 15;

[0031] In this embodiment, when the two clamping plates 15 clamp the environmentally friendly brick 7, the Y-axis cylinder 12 drives the transmission block 13 to move a distance away from the bottom plate 8, thereby moving the environmentally friendly brick 7 a distance away from the bottom plate 8, and with the continuous transmission of the conveyor belt 6, the environmentally friendly brick 7 moves to the side of the next environmentally friendly brick 7. At this time, the X-axis cylinder 14 drives the clamping plate 15 to move away from the environmentally friendly brick 7, and the distance between the two environmentally friendly bricks 7 is small, thereby completing the stacking operation of the two environmentally friendly bricks 7, solving the problem that the existing brick stacking device has a low degree of automation and usually requires manual stacking operations, which is inefficient.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a support rod 17 is installed on the fixing plate 1, and sensors 20 are installed at both ends of the support rod 17;

[0033] In this embodiment, the two sensors 20 are used to measure the highest position and the lowest position of the stacked environmentally friendly bricks 7, respectively. When the stacked environmentally friendly bricks 7 reach the highest position, the stacking mechanism 2 stops working, and the stacked environmentally friendly bricks 7 move to the next production link along with the conveyor belt 6.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3-4 As shown, the conveyor belt 6 includes a brick conveying part 18 and a brick cleaning part 19, the brick conveying part 18 and the brick cleaning part 19 are arranged alternately in sequence, the brick conveying part 18 is provided with a conveying support plate 21, the conveying support plate 21 is used to place the environmentally friendly bricks 7, and the brick cleaning part 19 is provided with a cleaning brush 22;

[0035] In this embodiment, when the two clamping plates 15 clamp the environmentally friendly bricks 7 and move in a direction away from the base plate 8, the conveyor belt 6 is in motion, and the cleaning brush 22 of the brick cleaning part 19 cleans one side of the environmentally friendly brick 7, thereby removing dust on the environmentally friendly brick 7 and ensuring the factory quality of the environmentally friendly brick 7.

[0036] Here’s how it works:

[0037] When the environmentally friendly brick 7 on the conveyor belt 6 moves to the position between the two groups of stacking mechanisms 2, the Y-axis cylinder 12 drives the transmission block 13 to move toward the direction close to the bottom plate 8, and then drives the X-axis moving component 4 to move toward the direction close to the bottom plate 8, and the X-axis cylinder 14 pushes the clamping plate 15 to move toward the direction close to the environmentally friendly brick 7. Under the joint action of the clamping plates 15 on both sides, the environmentally friendly brick 7 is clamped. When the two clamping plates 15 clamp the environmentally friendly brick 7, the Y-axis cylinder 12 drives the transmission block 13 to move a distance away from the bottom plate 8, and then moves the environmentally friendly brick 7 a distance away from the bottom plate 8. With the continuous transmission of the conveyor belt 6, the cleaning brush 22 of the brick cleaning part 19 One side of the environmentally friendly brick 7 is cleaned to remove dust on the environmentally friendly brick 7, thereby ensuring the factory quality of the environmentally friendly brick 7. When the environmentally friendly brick 7 moves to the side of the next environmentally friendly brick 7, the X-axis cylinder 14 drives the clamping plate 15 to move away from the environmentally friendly brick 7, and at this time the distance between the two environmentally friendly bricks 7 is small, which avoids the environmentally friendly brick 7 from being unloaded from the clamping plate 15 and causing damage to the next environmentally friendly brick 7. Under the repeated cooperation of the conveyor belt 6 and the stacking mechanism 2, the stacking operation of the environmentally friendly bricks 7 is completed. When the sensor 20 recognizes that the stacked environmentally friendly bricks 7 have reached the set point, the stacking mechanism 2 suspends operation, and the stacked environmentally friendly bricks 7 move to the next production link with the conveyor belt 6.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks, characterized in that: include: Fixed plate (1); A stacking mechanism (2), the stacking mechanism (2) comprising a support assembly (3), an X-axis moving assembly (4) and a Y-axis moving assembly (5), the support assembly (3) comprising a bottom plate (8), a base (9), a support column (10) and a top plate (11), the bottom plate (8) being fixed on a fixed plate (1), the two ends of one side of the bottom plate (8) being respectively fixed with a base (9), the two support columns (10) being respectively mounted on the base (9), and the top plate (11) being mounted on the side of the two support columns (10) away from the base (9), the Y-axis moving assembly (5) comprising a bottom plate (8), a base (9), a support column (10) and a top plate (11), the bottom plate (8) being fixed on a fixed plate (1), the two ends of one side of the bottom plate (8) being respectively fixed with a base (9), the two support columns (10) being respectively mounted on the base (9), and the top plate (11) being mounted on the side of the two support columns (10) away from the base (9), The assembly (5) comprises a Y-axis cylinder (12) and a transmission block (13), wherein the Y-axis cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate (11), the transmission block (13) is connected to the output shaft of the Y-axis cylinder (12), and the two ends of the transmission block (13) are respectively slidably mounted on two support columns (10), and the X-axis moving assembly (4) comprises an X-axis cylinder (14) and a clamping plate (15), wherein the X-axis cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission block (13), and the clamping plate (15) is connected to the output shaft of the X-axis cylinder (14); A conveyor belt (6), on which environmentally friendly bricks (7) are placed.

2. A brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking mechanisms (2) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of stacking mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (6).

3. A brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (11), the transmission block (13) and the bottom plate (8) are arranged in sequence and at intervals.

4. A brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (16) is sleeved on one end of the support column (10) close to the base (9).

5. The brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support rod (17) is mounted on the fixing plate (1), and sensors (20) are respectively mounted on both ends of the support rod (17).

6. The brick stacking device based on environmentally friendly bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (6) comprises a brick conveying part (18) and a brick cleaning part (19), wherein the brick conveying part (18) and the brick cleaning part (19) are arranged alternately in sequence, a conveying support plate (21) is provided on the brick conveying part (18), and the conveying support plate (21) is used to place the environmentally friendly bricks (7), and a cleaning brush (22) is provided on the brick cleaning part (19).

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