Forage storage and quantification equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage storage, particularly relates to forage storage quantitative equipment, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that an opening and closing control structure adopted by the existing equipment has defects and the forage is easy to block in the forage conveying process: the forage storage quantitative equipment comprises a base, a feeding hopper, a weighing sensor, an automatic closing component and an anti-blocking component, the storage bag used for containing forage can be placed on the weighing bottom plate, the opening of the storage bag is placed under the feeding hopper, the forage enters the storage bag through the feeding hopper, the weighing sensor weighs the contained forage in real time, and quantitative storage of the forage can be achieved. The automatic closing assembly and the anti-blocking assembly are arranged, the stirring rod and the spiral blade are driven to rotate through the rotating rod, then the situation that forage is blocked in the downward conveying process can be avoided, the bottom end of the feeding hopper can be blocked through the movable baffle, and continuous discharging can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a forage storage device, in particular to a forage storage quantitative device, belonging to the technical field of forage storage. Background Art

[0002] In the breeding industry, forage breeding is the main focus. Forage is feed for livestock. Forage mostly refers to hay that is crushed and then added with a certain amount of trace elements required by livestock. With the rapid development of animal husbandry, the demand for forage is also increasing. Therefore, forage is often stored in special storage bags so that when it is needed, the storage bag can be directly moved. In order to ensure that the weight of each bag of forage is not much different during storage, quantitative storage is required, which can facilitate the precise control of the weight of the forage carried each time to achieve quantitative feeding of livestock.

[0003] In the prior art, a feed raw material quantitative storage device disclosed in announcement number CN214681431U includes a tank body, a feed pipe is provided at one end of the top, a weighing sensor is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the tank body, a discharge pipe is provided in the center, and electromagnetic valves are provided on the feed and discharge pipes. A hollow stirring shaft is rotatably provided in the tank body, and a plurality of groups of stirring paddles are distributed on the stirring shaft, so that quantitative storage and discharge of feed raw materials can be realized. However, in actual use, although the existing storage device can realize the opening and closing control of the discharge port through the electromagnetic valve, thereby realizing the accuracy of each discharge amount, the electromagnetic valve is often used to control the flow of various liquids and gases, and the particles of grass are often large. Therefore, the use of the electromagnetic valve cannot ensure that the discharge pipe is completely blocked, that is, the adopted opening and closing control structure is not ideal. Secondly, since the grass is easily docked in the material pipe during transportation, thereby causing blockage, the existing storage device cannot stir the grass during transportation, which is not conducive to the smooth discharge of the grass. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a quantitative forage storage device in order to solve the problems of insufficiency of the opening and closing control structure adopted by the existing equipment and easy blockage during the forage transportation process.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a forage storage quantitative device, comprising a base and a feed hopper, the feed hopper is arranged directly above the base, a weighing bottom plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the base, and a weighing sensor is arranged between the base and the weighing bottom plate;

[0006] The bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to an automatic closing component, which includes two movable baffles, and the two movable baffles are symmetrically arranged. An anti-blocking component is arranged in the feed hopper, and the anti-blocking component includes a rotating rod, a material removing rod and a spiral blade. The material removing rod and the spiral blade are both fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a groove is opened at the center of the upper plate surface of the base, the weighing base movable card is placed in the groove, and a weighing sensor is embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the groove, and the weighing sensor is connected with the control terminal of the peripheral device for signal transmission.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a storage bag strut assembly is vertically arranged on the weighing base plate, and the storage bag strut assembly includes a strut and a strut roller, the strut roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of the strut, and the bottom end of the strut is fixedly connected to the four corners of the weighing base plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a support frame rod and a fixed sleeve frame are also provided above the base, the fixed sleeve frame is arranged in parallel above the base, the support frame rod is vertically connected between the fixed sleeve frame and the base, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected inside the frame of the fixed sleeve frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the feed hopper includes a feed port, a funnel-shaped hopper body and a discharge port, the feed port, the funnel-shaped hopper body and the discharge port are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the opening size of the feed port is larger than the opening size of the discharge port, and the funnel-shaped hopper body is connected between the feed port and the discharge port.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port are respectively provided with a fixed baffle and a movable baffle, the fixed baffle is fixedly connected to two of the symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port, a connecting hinge is arranged on the movable baffle, and the movable baffle is rotatably connected to the other two symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port through the connecting hinge.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: Z-shaped brackets are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the discharge port, and the Z-shaped brackets are respectively located on the outsides of the movable baffles. The bottom ends of the Z-shaped brackets are fixedly connected to horizontally arranged electric push rods, and the electric push rods are connected to the control terminal of the external device for signal transmission. The movable front end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to a push rod roller, and the push rod roller is placed on the back side of the movable baffle.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the anti-blocking component also includes a stepper motor and a motor fixing plate, both ends of the motor fixing plate are fixedly connected to the upper opening edge of the feed hopper, the rotating shaft of the stepper motor is coaxially connected to the rotating rod, and the stepper motor is fixedly installed on the motor fixing plate, the stepper motor is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the stepper motor rotates alternately clockwise and counterclockwise.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the anti-blocking material component also includes a vibrator, and the vibrator is attached to the outer wall of the funnel-shaped bucket body of the feed hopper.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. A base and a feed hopper are provided. The feed hopper is provided directly above the base. A weighing base plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the base. A storage bag for holding fodder can be placed on the weighing base plate, and the opening of the storage bag is placed directly below the feed hopper. The fodder enters the storage bag through the feed hopper. The weighing sensor weighs the fodder in real time, so that quantitative storage of fodder can be achieved.

[0017] 2. An automatic closing component and an anti-blocking component are provided. The automatic closing component includes two movable baffles. The anti-blocking component includes a rotating rod, a material removing rod and a spiral blade. The material removing rod and the spiral blade are fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod. When the forage is conveyed downward from the feed hopper, the material removing rod and the spiral blade are driven by the rotating rod to rotate, thereby avoiding the problem of material blockage during the downward conveying of the forage. When the forage is conveyed downward to a preset quantitative value, the movable baffle can block the bottom end of the feed hopper, thereby avoiding further feeding. The movable baffle is rotated inward from both sides to seal the bottom end of the feed hopper. This method can ensure the tightness of the sealing to ensure that each storage bag contains the same weight of forage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base and the fixed sleeve frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model base in a disassembled state;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage bag support rod assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the feed port and the movable baffle of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-blocking material assembly of the utility model in the blocking state;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-blocking material assembly of the utility model in an open state;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material-moving rod and the spiral blade of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. base; 11. weighing bottom plate; 12. groove; 13. weighing sensor; 2. support frame; 3. fixed sleeve frame; 4. storage bag support rod assembly; 41. support rod; 42. support rod roller; 5. feed hopper; 51. feed port; 52. funnel-shaped bucket body; 53. discharge port; 54. fixed baffle; 55. movable baffle; 56. connecting hinge; 57. Z-shaped bracket; 58. electric push rod; 59. push rod roller; 6. anti-blocking material assembly; 61. rotating rod; 62. material pushing rod; 63. spiral blade; 64. stepping motor; 65. motor fixing plate; 7. vibrator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a quantitative forage storage device comprises a base 1 and a feed hopper 5. The feed hopper 5 is arranged directly above the base 1. A weighing base plate 11 is movably connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A weighing sensor 13 is arranged between the base 1 and the weighing base plate 11. A storage bag for holding forage can be placed on the weighing base plate 11, and the opening of the storage bag is placed directly below the feed hopper 5. The forage enters the storage bag through the feed hopper 5. The weighing sensor 13 weighs the forage in real time, so that quantitative storage of forage can be achieved.

[0030] The bottom end of the feed hopper 5 is connected with an automatic closing component, which includes two movable baffles 55, and the two movable baffles 55 are symmetrically arranged. An anti-blocking component 6 is arranged in the feed hopper 5, and the anti-blocking component 6 includes a rotating rod 61, a material removing rod 62 and a spiral blade 63. The material removing rod 62 and the spiral blade 63 are fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod 61. When the forage is transported downward from the feed hopper 5, the rotating rod 61 drives the material removing rod 62 and the spiral blade 63 to rotate, thereby avoiding the problem of material blockage in the process of downward transportation of the forage, and when the forage is transported downward to a preset quantitative value, the movable baffle 55 can block the bottom end of the feed hopper 5, thereby avoiding further feeding, and the movable baffle 55 is rotated inward from both sides to achieve the blocking of the bottom end of the feed hopper 5. This method can ensure the tightness of the blocking to ensure that each storage bag contains the same weight of forage. Embodiment 2

[0031] Improvements based on Example 1:

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a groove 12 is provided at the center of the upper plate surface of the base 1, and the weighing base plate 11 is movably placed in the groove 12, and a weighing sensor 13 is embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the groove 12, and the weighing sensor 13 is connected with the control terminal of the external device by signal transmission, so that the weighing base plate 11 can be positioned and installed on the base 1, and because the weighing sensor 13 is installed at the center, it can ensure that the result of each weighing is more accurate, and the weight measured by the weighing sensor 13 can be transmitted to the external terminal, and then when the set weight value is reached, the external terminal can control the automatic closing component to seal the bottom end of the feed hopper 5, so that each storage bag can be filled with the same weight of forage.

[0033] Furthermore, a storage bag strut assembly 4 is vertically arranged on the weighing base plate 11, and the storage bag strut assembly 4 includes a strut 41 and a strut roller 42. The strut roller 42 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the strut 41, and the lower end of the strut 41 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the weighing base plate 11. The open end of the storage bag can be folded outward, and the folded part is mounted on the four struts 41, so that the open end of the storage bag can be opened. In addition, the arranged strut roller 42 can make the contact part between the storage bag and the upper end of the strut 41 easier to slide. Therefore, even if the bottom of the storage bag does not touch the weighing base plate 11 when the bag is put on, as the forage continues to be placed, the bottom of the bag can slowly move downward under the action of gravity until the bottom of the bag is completely supported by the weighing base plate 11.

[0034] Furthermore, a support frame rod 2 and a fixed frame 3 are provided above the base 1. The fixed frame 3 is arranged in parallel above the base 1. The support frame rod 2 is vertically connected between the fixed frame 3 and the base 1. A feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected inside the frame of the fixed frame 3, so that the feed hopper 5 is combined with the base 1, thereby ensuring that the feed hopper 5 is always located directly above the base 1.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the feed hopper 5 includes a feed port 51, a funnel-shaped bucket body 52 and a discharge port 53, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The opening size of the feed port 51 is larger than the opening size of the discharge port 53, and the funnel-shaped bucket body 52 is connected between the feed port 51 and the discharge port 53, which can form a converging downward conveyance of the grass, thereby ensuring that the grass transported downward can just fall into the storage bag located below.

[0036] Furthermore, the symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port 53 are respectively provided with a fixed baffle 54 and a movable baffle 55. The fixed baffle 54 is fixedly connected to two of the symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port 53. The movable baffle 55 is provided with a connecting hinge 56. The movable baffle 55 is rotatably connected to the other two symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port 53 through the connecting hinge 56. The bottom of the discharge port 53 can be opened or closed by opening and closing the two movable baffles 55, thereby being able to control whether the feed hopper 5 continues to transport grass downward.

[0037] Furthermore, Z-shaped brackets 57 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the discharge port 53, and the Z-shaped brackets 57 are respectively located on the outside of the movable baffle 55. The bottom end of the Z-shaped bracket 57 is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged electric push rod 58, and the electric push rod 58 is connected to the control terminal of the external device for signal transmission. The movable front end of the electric push rod 58 is rotatably connected to a push rod roller 59, and the push rod roller 59 is placed on the back side of the movable baffle 55. The push rod roller 59 can be pushed by the electric push rods 58 on both sides to telescope and move on the back side of the movable baffle 55, so that the movable baffle 55 can be in an open or closed state.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the anti-blocking component 6 also includes a stepper motor 64 and a motor fixing plate 65, both ends of the motor fixing plate 65 are fixedly connected to the upper opening edge of the feed hopper 5, the rotating shaft of the stepper motor 64 is coaxially connected to the rotating rod 61, and the stepper motor 64 is fixedly installed on the motor fixing plate 65, the stepper motor 64 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the stepper motor 64 adopts clockwise and counterclockwise alternating rotation, and the rotating rod 61 can be driven by the stepper motor 64 to perform alternating forward and reverse rotation, and then the material moving rod 62 can be driven to move the grass in the feed hopper 5, and at the same time, the forward and reverse rotation of the spiral blade 63 can have a force to flip the grass upward or downward, so that with the joint action of the material moving rod 62, the turning action of the grass can be realized to prevent the grass from being blocked in the feed hopper 5.

[0039] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component 6 also includes a vibrator 7, which is placed on the outer wall of the funnel-shaped bucket body 52 of the feed hopper 5. The bucket body can be vibrated by the vibrator 7 to prevent the grass from piling up at the corners of the bucket body.

[0040] Working principle: the open end of the storage bag is folded outward, and the folded part is placed on the four support rods 41, so that the open end of the storage bag is located directly below the feed hopper 5, and the grass is transported downward through the feed hopper 5. When the grass is transported downward to the preset quantitative value, the weighing sensor 13 transmits the measured weight to the external terminal, and at this time, the electric push rods 58 on both sides push the push rod roller 59 to move on the back side of the movable baffle 55, so that the movable baffle 55 can block the bottom end of the feed hopper 5, thereby avoiding The material continues to be discharged, and the movable baffle 55 is rotated inward from both sides to seal the bottom end of the feed hopper 5. This method can ensure smooth sealing, and in the process of discharging the material, the stepper motor 64 drives the rotating rod 61 to perform alternating forward and reverse rotations, thereby driving the material-discharging rod 62 to stir the grass in the feed hopper 5. At the same time, the forward and reverse rotation of the spiral blade 63 can have a force to flip the grass upward or downward. Therefore, with the joint action of the material-discharging rod 62, the turning action of the grass can be realized to avoid the grass from being blocked in the feed hopper 5.

[0041] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A forage storage and quantitative device, comprising a base (1) and a feed hopper (5), characterized in that: The feed hopper (5) is arranged directly above the base (1); the upper surface of the base (1) is movably connected to a weighing base plate (11); and a weighing sensor (13) is arranged between the base (1) and the weighing base plate (11); The bottom end of the feed hopper (5) is connected to an automatic closing component, the automatic closing component comprises two movable baffles (55), and the two movable baffles (55) are symmetrically arranged. An anti-blocking component (6) is arranged in the feed hopper (5), and the anti-blocking component (6) comprises a rotating rod (61), a material moving rod (62) and a spiral blade (63), and the material moving rod (62) and the spiral blade (63) are both fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod (61).

2. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (12) is provided at the center of the upper plate surface of the base (1), the weighing base plate (11) is movably clamped in the groove (12), and a weighing sensor (13) is embedded at the center of the bottom surface of the groove (12), and the weighing sensor (13) is connected to a control terminal of an external device for signal transmission.

3. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage bag support rod assembly (4) is vertically arranged on the weighing base plate (11), and the storage bag support rod assembly (4) comprises a support rod (41) and a support rod roller (42), wherein the support rod roller (42) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod (41), and the bottom end of the support rod (41) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the weighing base plate (11).

4. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (2) and a fixed sleeve (3) are also provided above the base (1); the fixed sleeve (3) is arranged in parallel above the base (1); the support rod (2) is vertically connected between the fixed sleeve (3) and the base (1); and a feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve (3).

5. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (5) comprises a feed inlet (51), a funnel-shaped hopper body (52) and a discharge port (53), wherein the feed inlet (51), the funnel-shaped hopper body (52) and the discharge port (53) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the opening size of the feed inlet (51) is larger than the opening size of the discharge port (53), and the funnel-shaped hopper body (52) is connected between the feed inlet (51) and the discharge port (53).

6. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port (53) are respectively provided with a fixed baffle (54) and a movable baffle (55); the fixed baffle (54) is fixedly connected to two of the symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port (53); the movable baffle (55) is provided with a connecting hinge (56); and the movable baffle (55) is rotatably connected to the other two symmetrical sides of the bottom edge of the discharge port (53) via the connecting hinge (56).

7. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Z-shaped brackets (57) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the discharge port (53), and the Z-shaped brackets (57) are respectively located on the outside of the movable baffle (55). The bottom end of the Z-shaped bracket (57) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (58) arranged horizontally, and the electric push rod (58) is connected to the control terminal of the external device for signal transmission. The movable front end of the electric push rod (58) is rotatably connected to a push rod roller (59), and the push rod roller (59) is placed on the back side of the movable baffle (55).

8. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (6) further comprises a stepper motor (64) and a motor fixing plate (65), the two ends of the motor fixing plate (65) being fixedly connected to the upper opening edge of the feed hopper (5), the rotating shaft of the stepper motor (64) being coaxially connected to the rotating rod (61), and the stepper motor (64) being fixedly mounted on the motor fixing plate (65), the stepper motor (64) being electrically connected to an external power supply, and the stepper motor (64) rotating alternately clockwise and counterclockwise.

9. The forage storage and quantitative device according to claim 5 or 8, characterized in that: The anti-blocking material assembly (6) further comprises a vibrator (7), wherein the vibrator (7) is placed on the outer wall of the funnel-shaped bucket body (52) of the feed hopper (5).

Images