Dry-wet separation device for pollution abatement of livestock and poultry manure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry manure pollution abatement, which relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure pollution abatement, and adopts the technical scheme that the dry-wet separation device comprises a frame body, a groove is formed in the bottom of the frame body, an insertion plate is arranged in the groove, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insertion plate, and a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; the device has the advantages that power is provided by the motor so that the rotating rod and the round frame can rotate, centrifugal force generated by rotation of the round frame can accelerate separation of liquid and solid, and meanwhile the thrown-out liquid can be discharged out of the frame body through the liquid outlet pipe; meanwhile, a rotating assembly is arranged, a cover plate, a vertical rod and a first circular plate can rotate through power of rotation of a circular frame, accordingly, a second circular plate rotates through a first gear ring, a gear and a second gear ring and drives an L-shaped rod and a scraping plate to rotate, the scraping plate rotates to scrape away liquid on the inner wall of the frame body, and residual liquid on the inner wall of the frame body is avoided; and meanwhile, the gear is arranged, so that the rotating speed of the gear ring II is slower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry excrement pollution control, and in particular to a dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control. Background Art

[0002] Livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to a type of rural solid waste produced in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure, etc. Livestock and poultry manure has always been regarded as an important source of soil fertilizer, so livestock and poultry manure is mostly applied on the spot. According to statistics in 1976, more than 1 / 3 of the fertilizer in my country's agricultural production at that time was provided by animal manure.

[0003] In the existing treatment of livestock and poultry manure, it is necessary to separate the water and solids in the manure, but the general separation method is too simple, which may lead to poor separation effect and long separation time. At the same time, the liquid after separation may remain on the inner wall of the separation device, which requires manual cleaning, increasing the labor intensity. Summary of the invention

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry manure pollution control, which solves the above-mentioned existing problems through the coordination of various structures.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry manure pollution control, comprising a frame, a groove is provided at the bottom of the frame, a plug plate is provided inside the groove, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate, and a motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the bottom plate;

[0006] The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, which passes through the bottom plate and is connected to the bottom plate through a bearing. The top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a circular frame, on which a plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided. The top of the frame is provided with a rotating assembly, which extends into the interior of the frame. The top of the circular frame is provided with a plurality of slots, each of which has an insertion rod. The top of the circular frame is provided with a cover plate, and the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of insertion rods.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is embedded inside each of the plurality of liquid outlet holes, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected inside the plug plate, and an inclined block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the inclined block is arranged on the inner side of the sealing gasket, and two liquid outlet pipes are fixedly provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and one end of the two liquid outlet pipes passes through the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a circular plate 1, which is embedded in the top of the frame and connected to the frame via a bearing. A circular plate 2 is embedded in the top of the frame and is arranged outside the circular plate 1.

[0010] Preferably, the second circular plate is connected to the frame through a bearing, the top of the first circular plate is fixedly connected with a first gear ring, the top of the second circular plate is fixedly connected with a second gear ring, and a gear is provided between the first gear ring and the second gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the gear is meshed with both the gear ring 1 and the gear ring 2, a rotary rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear, the bottom of the rotary rod is connected to the top of the frame through a bearing, and a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 1.

[0012] Preferably, the bottoms of the plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, and a feed pipe is provided at the top of the frame body, and the feed pipe passes through the top of the frame body and extends to the bottom of the cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of each of the L-shaped rods, and one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, two stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the tops of the two stabilizing plates, push plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders, and opposite sides of the two push plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model provides power through a motor so that the rotating rod and the circular frame rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the circular frame can accelerate the separation of liquid and solid, and the liquid thrown out will also be discharged from the frame through the liquid outlet pipe. At the same time, the setting of the rotating component can make the cover plate, the vertical rod and the circular plate 1 rotate through the power of the circular frame rotation, so that the circular plate 2 rotates through the gear ring 1, the gear and the gear ring 2 and drives the L-shaped rod and the scraper to rotate. The rotation of the scraper can scrape off the liquid on the inner wall of the frame, avoiding residual liquid on the inner wall of the frame. At the same time, the setting of the gear can make the rotation speed of the gear ring 2 slower, thereby ensuring the service life of the scraper. The setting of the hydraulic cylinder can lift the frame, which is convenient for manual inspection and maintenance of the internal structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the cover plate provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the base plate provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the frame provided by the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 groove, 3 plug plate, 4 bottom plate, 5 motor, 6 rotating rod, 7 round frame, 8 liquid outlet, 9 slot, 10 plug rod, 11 cover plate, 12 inclined block, 13 liquid outlet pipe, 14 round plate 1, 15 round plate 2, 16 gear ring 1, 17 gear ring 2, 18 gear, 19 vertical rod, 20 feed pipe, 21 scraper, 22 support column, 23 hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] See attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 4 The utility model provides a dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry manure pollution control, comprising a frame 1, a groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1, a plug plate 3 is provided inside the groove 2, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate 3, and a motor 5 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 4;

[0024] The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, which passes through the bottom plate 4 and is connected to the bottom plate 4 through a bearing. The top of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a round frame 7, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes 8 are provided on the round frame 7. A rotating assembly is provided on the top of the frame 1, and the rotating assembly extends into the inside of the frame 1. A plurality of slots 9 are provided on the top of the round frame 7, and a plug rod 10 is provided inside the plurality of slots 9. A cover plate 11 is provided on the top of the round frame 7, and the bottom of the cover plate 11 is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of plug rods 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the motor 5, the rotating rod 6 and the circular frame 7 in the utility model can accelerate the separation of solids and liquids through the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and the arrangement of the rotating assembly can enable the scraper 21 to clean the inner wall of the frame 1;

[0026] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of better discharge of liquid, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: a filter screen is embedded in the multiple liquid outlet holes 8, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected inside the plug plate 3, an inclined block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 4, the inclined block 12 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing gasket, and two liquid outlet pipes 13 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 4, and one end of the two liquid outlet pipes 13 passes through the bottom plate 4;

[0027] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of rotating the scraper 21, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the rotating assembly includes a circular plate 14, the circular plate 14 is embedded in the top of the frame 1, the circular plate 14 and the frame 1 are connected through a bearing, a circular plate 2 15 is embedded in the top of the frame 1, the circular plate 2 15 is arranged on the outside of the circular plate 14, the circular plate 2 15 and the frame 1 are connected through a bearing, a gear ring 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 14, a gear ring 2 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 2 15, and a gear 18 is provided between the gear ring 16 and the gear ring 2 17. , the gear 18 is meshed with the gear ring 16 and the gear ring 2 17, the bottom of the gear 18 is fixedly connected with a rotary rod, the bottom of the rotary rod is connected to the top of the frame 1 through a bearing, the bottom of the circular plate 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods 19, the bottoms of the plurality of vertical rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 11, a feed pipe 20 is provided at the top of the frame 1, the feed pipe 20 passes through the top of the frame 1 and extends to the bottom of the cover plate 11, the bottom of the circular plate 2 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of L-shaped rods, one end of the plurality of L-shaped rods is fixedly connected with a scraper 21, and one side of the scraper 21 contacts the inner wall of the frame 1;

[0028] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of moving the frame 1, the present device adopts the following technical solution: a plurality of support columns 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 4, two stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 4, the tops of the two stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinders 23, the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders 23 are fixedly connected to push plates, and the opposite sides of the two push plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the frame 1.

[0029] The use process of the utility model is as follows: first, the feces to be separated are introduced into the circular frame 7 through the feed pipe 20, and then the motor 5 is started. The output end of the motor 5 causes the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 6 drives the circular frame 7 to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the circular frame 7 will cause the liquid in the circular frame 7 to flow to the outside of the circular frame 7 through the liquid outlet 8 and the filter screen, thereby achieving the separation effect. At the same time, when the circular frame 7 rotates, the cover plate 11 and the vertical rod 19 will rotate through the insertion rod 10. The rotation of the vertical rod 19 causes the circular plate 14 to rotate and drives the gear ring 16 to rotate. Since the gear 18 is meshed with the gear 18 and the gear ring 2 17, Therefore, the rotation of the gear ring 16 causes the gear 18 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 18 causes the gear ring 2 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 2 17 causes the circular plate 2 15 to rotate. At the same time, under the action of the gear 18, the rotation speed of the gear ring 2 17 and the circular plate 2 15 will slow down, and the rotation of the circular plate 2 15 will drive the L-shaped rod and the scraper 21 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 21 can clean the inner wall of the frame 1 to avoid liquid residue. When the structure inside the frame 1 needs to be inspected, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is started and the frame 1 is moved upward by the hydraulic cylinder 23, which makes it convenient to inspect its inner wall mechanism.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

Claims

1. A dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a groove (2) at the bottom, a plugboard (3) is arranged inside the groove (2), a bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plugboard (3), and a motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (4); The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) passes through the bottom plate (4) and is connected to the bottom plate (4) via a bearing, the top of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to a round frame (7), a plurality of liquid outlet holes (8) are provided on the round frame (7), a rotating assembly is provided on the top of the frame body (1), the rotating assembly extends into the interior of the frame body (1), a plurality of slots (9) are provided on the top of the round frame (7), a plurality of insertion rods (10) are provided inside the slots (9), a cover plate (11) is provided on the top of the round frame (7), and the bottom of the cover plate (11) is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of insertion rods (10).

2. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry manure pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized by: A filter screen is embedded inside each of the plurality of liquid outlet holes (8), a sealing gasket is fixedly connected inside the plug plate (3), and an inclined block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (4).

3. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inclined block (12) is arranged on the inner side of the sealing pad, and two liquid outlet pipes (13) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (4), and one end of the two liquid outlet pipes (13) passes through the bottom plate (4).

4. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating assembly comprises a circular plate (14), wherein the circular plate (14) is embedded in the top of the frame (1), the circular plate (14) is connected to the frame (1) via a bearing, and a circular plate (15) is embedded in the top of the frame (1), and the circular plate (15) is arranged outside the circular plate (14).

5. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 4 is characterized by: The second circular plate (15) is connected to the frame (1) via a bearing, the top of the first circular plate (14) is fixedly connected to a first gear ring (16), the top of the second circular plate (15) is fixedly connected to a second gear ring (17), and a gear (18) is provided between the first gear ring (16) and the second gear ring (17).

6. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 5 is characterized by: The gear (18) is meshed with both the first gear ring (16) and the second gear ring (17); a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear (18); the bottom of the rotating rod is connected to the top of the frame (1) via a bearing; and a plurality of vertical rods (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (14).

7. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 6 is characterized by: The bottoms of the plurality of vertical rods (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (11); a feed pipe (20) is provided on the top of the frame body (1); the feed pipe (20) passes through the top of the frame body (1) and extends to the bottom of the cover plate (11).

8. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 7 is characterized by: A plurality of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate (15), and a scraper (21) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the plurality of L-shaped rods, and one side of the scraper (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the frame (1).

9. The dry-wet separation device for livestock and poultry excrement pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the base plate (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns (22), and two stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate (4), and the tops of the two stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinders (23), and the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders (23) are fixedly connected to push plates, and the opposite sides of the two push plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the frame (1).

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