Punching positioning equipment for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses punching and positioning equipment for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to the punching and positioning equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, a drilling machine, a driving component and a positioning component, the driving component is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the drilling machine is arranged on the driving component; two second hydraulic rods drive a rotating shaft to ascend and descend, the rotating shaft drives a drilling machine to ascend and descend, and after the drilling machine descends and makes contact with the building component, the drilling machine is started and drives a drill bit to drill the building component; in the process that the second hydraulic rod drives the drilling machine to ascend, the rotating assembly pushes the rotating shaft to rotate by 90 degrees anticlockwise, the rotating shaft drives the drilling machine to rotate, and therefore the whole drilling machine is adjusted to be in a horizontal state from a vertical state, the drilling machine does not shield a positioning hole any more, and the drilling condition on a building component is conveniently observed. Meanwhile, after the drilling machine is in a horizontal state, a drill bit is convenient to replace. Compared with the prior art, the limitation in the prior art can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a drilling and positioning device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures. It is an artificial environment created by people to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered and applying certain scientific laws and aesthetic principles. Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Among them, "buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can form to meet people's needs for production, residence, study, and public activities.

[0003] In construction projects, construction workers often need to perform drilling operations on the ground or building components. However, existing drilling operations mainly rely on handheld operations by construction workers. During the drilling operation, vibrations often cause drilling deviations, affecting the progress of the construction project.

[0004] In the published Chinese patent application, the publication number is CN208605132U, and the patent name is: a drilling positioning device for construction engineering, comprising a base, both ends of the two sides of the base are connected to a vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder by bolts, a circular through hole is opened on one side of the top of the base, and the top of the base is located on both sides of the circular through hole. Vertically arranged mounting through holes are opened, and the inside of the mounting through hole is connected to an electric push rod by bolts, and the bottom of the electric push rod is connected to a limited position nail by bolts, and the tops of the two electric push rods are connected to vertically arranged sliding Rod, and the outer circumferential walls of the two sliding rods are slidably connected with sliders, the two sliders are connected with the same mounting frame by bolts, and the top of the mounting frame is connected with a handle by bolts, the top of the handle is provided with a groove, and a level ruler is installed inside the groove, the inside of the mounting frame is connected with a punching motor by bolts, the output shaft of the punching motor is connected with a punching drill rod by bolts, the two electric push rods are hinged with a semicircular cover on the side close to each other, the tops of the two covers are provided with through grooves, and the insides of the two through grooves are connected with laser spotlights by bolts. This prior art adjusts the flatness of the base by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder, so that the base is in a horizontal plane. After the punching position is determined, the electric push rod inserts the limit pin below the ground, which can effectively avoid the deviation of the positioning device during the punching operation and maintain the stability of the punching positioning. Although the prior art can solve the above problems, it has certain limitations. In the specific implementation process of the prior art, the drilling motor is vertically fixed on the slider, which blocks the circular through hole on the base, making it inconvenient to observe the drilling situation and to replace the drilling drill rod.

[0005] In the published Chinese patent application, publication number: CN216811591U, patent name: A drilling positioning device for construction engineering, the prior art sets a fixing mechanism, so that under the action of the third motor, the first slider can move to the outside of the third fixed bin and contact the inside of the wall groove, and a counterweight is placed on the top of the bottom plate, so that the device will not move while drilling, which also ensures the stability of the device and increases the vertical accuracy of the hole. This prior art also has the limitations of the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In summary, the existing technology has the following problems: when the drilling motor is installed vertically and fixedly, it is inconvenient for construction workers to observe the drilling and replace the drill bit. In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, this case is proposed to solve them. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling positioning device for construction engineering, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drilling and positioning equipment for construction engineering, including a base plate, a drilling rig, a driving component, and a positioning component, the driving component is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the drilling rig is arranged on the driving component, and the positioning component is arranged on the base plate; a positioning hole is opened on the base plate; the driving component includes a rotating shaft, a rotating assembly, two connecting blocks, and two second hydraulic rods, the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft ends of the two second hydraulic rods, the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively pass through the two connecting blocks, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting blocks; the drilling rig is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft; the rotating assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod, and when the two second hydraulic rods drive the rotating shaft to rise and fall, the rotating assembly pushes the rotating shaft to rotate a certain angle.

[0011] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a gear ring, a connecting plate, and a rack, the gear ring is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft and the two are fixedly connected, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate; during the lifting and lowering movement of the rotating shaft, the gear ring on the rotating shaft engages with the rack, the gear ring rotates on the rack, and the gear ring drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, a fixed block, and a stop rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the rotating shaft, the stop rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block at one end away from the rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder barrel of the second hydraulic rod, the upper end side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a raised strip, and the lower edge of the raised strip is an inclined edge; during the upward movement of the rotating shaft, the raised strip causes an inclined block to the stop rod, so that the stop rod drives the fixed block and the rotating shaft to rotate around the axis.

[0013] Optionally, the positioning component includes a plurality of first hydraulic rods and a plurality of fixed cones, the first hydraulic rods are fixedly mounted on the base plate, the output shaft of the first hydraulic rod passes through the base plate, and the fixed cones are fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the first hydraulic rod.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of wheels are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate, and a handlebar is fixedly mounted on the base plate.

[0015] Optionally, a reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and a handle is fixedly connected to the reinforcement plate.

[0016] Optionally, a drill bit is installed at the driving end of the drilling rig, a mounting seat is provided on the rotating shaft, and the drilling rig is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft through the mounting seat.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides a drilling positioning device for construction engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The drilling and positioning equipment for construction projects, through the coordinated arrangement of the base plate, the drilling rig, and the driving components, enables the drilling and positioning equipment for construction projects to have the effect of rotating and adjusting the drilling rig angle and facilitating the observation of the positioning holes. The two second hydraulic rods drive the shaft to rise and fall, and the shaft drives the drilling rig to rise and fall. After the drilling rig descends and contacts the building components, the drilling rig is started, and the drilling rig drives the drill bit to drill holes in the building components. During the process of the second hydraulic rod driving the drilling rig to rise and move, the rotating assembly drives the shaft to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, and the shaft drives the drilling rig to rotate, so that the drilling rig as a whole is adjusted from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the drilling rig no longer blocks the positioning holes, making it convenient to observe the drilling conditions on the building components. At the same time, after the drilling rig is in a horizontal state, it is convenient to replace the drill bit. Compared with the prior art, the limitations of the prior art can be effectively avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a drilling and positioning device for construction engineering of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wheel of a drilling and positioning device for construction engineering of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a second embodiment of a drilling and positioning device for construction engineering of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, positioning hole; 3, wheel; 4, first hydraulic rod; 5, fixing cone; 6, second hydraulic rod; 7, connecting block; 8, rotating shaft; 9, mounting seat; 10, drilling rig; 11, drill bit; 12, gear ring; 13, connecting plate; 14, rack; 15, handlebar; 16, reinforcement plate; 17, handle; 18, inclined edge; 19, fixing block; 20, stop rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indications or implications.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.

[0028] For example, see Figure 1 to Figure 2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling and positioning device for construction engineering, comprising a base plate 1, a drilling machine 10, a driving component, and a positioning component, wherein the driving component is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the drilling machine 10 is arranged on the driving component, and the positioning component is arranged on the base plate 1. A positioning hole 2 is opened on the base plate 1. A drill bit 11 is installed at the driving end of the drilling machine 10.

[0029] The positioning component is used to fix the bottom plate 1 on the building component or the ground to prevent the bottom plate 1 from moving during the drilling process. The driving component is used to drive the drilling machine 10 to move up and down. The drilling machine 10 is used to drill building components or materials.

[0030] The driving component includes a rotating shaft 8, a rotating assembly, two connecting blocks 7, and two second hydraulic rods 6. The two second hydraulic rods 6 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The two connecting blocks 7 are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft ends of the two second hydraulic rods 6. The two ends of the rotating shaft 8 respectively penetrate the two connecting blocks 7, and the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the connecting blocks 7. The drilling rig 10 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft 8. A mounting seat 9 is provided on the rotating shaft 8, and the drilling rig 10 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 8 through the mounting seat 9. The rotating assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod 6. When the two second hydraulic rods 6 drive the rotating shaft 8 to move up and down, the rotating assembly pushes the rotating shaft 8 to rotate a certain angle.

[0031] Among them, after the two second hydraulic rods 6 are started, they drive the two connecting blocks 7 to move up and down, the two connecting blocks 7 drive the rotating shaft 8 to move up and down, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the drilling rig 10 to move up and down. After the drilling rig 10 descends and contacts the building component, the drilling rig 10 is started, and the drilling rig 10 moves to the side where the building component is located under the pulling force of the second hydraulic rod 6, and the drilling rig 10 drives the drill bit 11 to drill holes in the building component. During the process of the second hydraulic rod 6 driving the drilling rig 10 to move up and down, the rotating assembly pushes the rotating shaft 8 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the drilling rig 10 to rotate, so that the drilling rig 10 as a whole is adjusted from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the drilling rig 10 no longer blocks the positioning hole 2, which is convenient for observing the drilling situation on the building component. At the same time, after the drilling rig 10 is in a horizontal state, it is convenient to replace the drill bit 11.

[0032] Specifically, the rotating assembly includes a gear ring 12, a connecting plate 13, and a rack 14. The gear ring 12 is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 8 and the two are fixedly connected. The lower end of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod 6, and the lower end of the rack 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 13. During the lifting and moving of the rotating shaft 8, the gear ring 12 on the rotating shaft 8 is meshed with the rack 14, and the gear ring 12 rotates on the rack 14, and the gear ring 12 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate.

[0033] During the process of the second hydraulic rod 6 driving the rotating shaft 8 to move upward, the gear ring 12 is engaged with the rack 14, causing the gear ring 12 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear ring 12 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the drilling rig 10 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby changing the drilling rig 10 from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

[0034] When the second hydraulic rod 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 to move downward, the gear ring 12 is engaged with the rack 14, causing the gear ring 12 to rotate counterclockwise, which drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the drilling rig 10 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby changing the drilling rig 10 from a horizontal state to a vertical state.

[0035] Specifically, the positioning component includes a plurality of first hydraulic rods 4 and a plurality of fixed cones 5 . The first hydraulic rods 4 are fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 . The output shaft of the first hydraulic rod 4 passes through the base plate 1 , and the fixed cones 5 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the first hydraulic rod 4 .

[0036] When the first hydraulic rod 4 is activated, it drives the fixing cone 5 to descend and abut against the ground or building components, so that the bottom plate 1 is fixed and cannot move.

[0037] Specifically, a plurality of wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1 , and a handlebar 15 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 .

[0038] The wheels 3 are used to facilitate the overall movement of the base plate 1. The handlebars 15 are used to facilitate the construction workers to push and pull.

[0039] Specifically, a reinforcement plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 , and a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement plate 16 .

[0040] The handle 17 and the reinforcement plate 16 are used to facilitate construction workers to hold the drilling rig 10 in time and enhance safety construction.

[0041] For example 2, please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 4 The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the rotating assembly includes a connecting plate 13, a fixing block 19, and a blocking rod 20. The fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the rotating shaft 8, and the blocking rod 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block 19 away from the rotating shaft 8. The lower end of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod 6. The upper end side wall of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a raised strip, and the lower edge of the raised strip is an inclined edge 18. During the upward movement of the rotating shaft 8, the raised strip causes an inclined block to the blocking rod 20, so that the blocking rod 20 drives the fixing block 19 and the rotating shaft 8 to rotate around the axis.

[0042] When the second hydraulic rod 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 to move upward, the raised strip of the connecting plate 13 causes an inclined block to the blocking rod 20, causing the blocking rod 20 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 8. At the same time, the blocking rod 20 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby changing the drilling rig 10 from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

[0043] When the second hydraulic rod 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 to move downward, the rotating shaft 8 drives the blocking rod 20 to move downward, and the raised strip of the connecting plate 13 no longer causes tilting and blocking of the blocking rod 20. Under the action of gravity of the drilling rig 10, the rotating shaft 8 is reset. At this time, the drill bit 11 of the drilling rig 10 faces downward, thereby changing the drilling rig 10 from a horizontal state to a vertical state.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling positioning device for construction engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a drilling machine (10), a driving component and a positioning component, wherein the driving component is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the drilling machine (10) is arranged on the driving component, and the positioning component is arranged on the base plate (1); a positioning hole (2) is opened on the base plate (1); The driving component comprises a rotating shaft (8), a rotating assembly, two connecting blocks (7), and two second hydraulic rods (6); the two second hydraulic rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1); the two connecting blocks (7) are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft ends of the two second hydraulic rods (6); the two ends of the rotating shaft (8) respectively penetrate the two connecting blocks (7), and the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks (7); the drilling rig (10) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the rotating shaft (8); The rotating assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod (6); when the two second hydraulic rods (6) drive the rotating shaft (8) to move up and down, the rotating assembly pushes the rotating shaft (8) to rotate a certain angle.

2. A drilling and positioning device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a gear ring (12), a connecting plate (13), and a rack (14); the gear ring (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (8) and the two are fixedly connected; the lower end of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder of the second hydraulic rod (6); the lower end of the rack (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (13); during the lifting and moving process of the rotating shaft (8), the gear ring (12) on the rotating shaft (8) is meshed with the rack (14), the gear ring (12) rotates on the rack (14), and the gear ring (12) drives the rotating shaft (8) to rotate.

3. The drilling and positioning device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a connecting plate (13), a fixing block (19), and a blocking rod (20); the fixing block (19) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of one end of the rotating shaft (8); the blocking rod (20) is fixedly connected to an end side wall of the fixing block (19) away from the rotating shaft (8); the lower end of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of a cylinder barrel of a second hydraulic rod (6); the upper end side wall of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a raised strip, and the lower edge of the raised strip is an inclined edge (18); during the upward movement of the rotating shaft (8), the raised strip causes an inclined block to the blocking rod (20), so that the blocking rod (20) drives the fixing block (19) and the rotating shaft (8) to rotate around the axis.

4. The drilling and positioning device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component comprises a plurality of first hydraulic rods (4) and a plurality of fixed cones (5); the first hydraulic rods (4) are fixedly mounted on a base plate (1); an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod (4) passes through the base plate (1); and the fixed cone (5) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft end of the first hydraulic rod (4).

5. The drilling and positioning device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate (1), and a handlebar (15) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1).

6. The drilling and positioning device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (8), and a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate (16).

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