Efficient tissue crushing, separating and extracting device for agricultural product detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient tissue crushing, separating and extracting device for agricultural product detection. The efficient tissue crushing, separating and extracting device comprises a mounting plate and a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises a smashing box, a smashing part, a material guide pipe, a rolling box and an extrusion end; the smashing box and the rolling box are both arranged on the mounting plate, and the smashing part is arranged in the smashing box and used for smashing agricultural products; a plurality of supporting columns are arranged between the smashing box and the rolling box; a feeding port is formed in the smashing box, the smashing box and the grinding box are communicated through the material guide pipe, the extrusion end is arranged at the upper end of the grinding box, the telescopic end extends into the grinding box and is connected with an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is used for grinding smashed materials. The agricultural product detection device has the beneficial effects that the technical problem that the follow-up detection efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the agricultural product detection device in the prior art is relatively low in agricultural product crushing efficiency and cannot quickly extract juice of agricultural products is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection. Background Art

[0002] The detection of pesticide residues in agricultural products has attracted more and more attention. However, the existing agricultural product detection devices usually have the problem of artificially extracting tissue fluid during the sampling process, which affects the product detection results.

[0003] Chinese utility model CN212586077U proposes "an auxiliary crushing and storage device for detecting agricultural product residues", which includes a storage box and a crushing mechanism, a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box, the crushing mechanism is movably connected to the storage box, a transmission box is arranged at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, and the two sides of the transmission box are fixedly connected to the storage box through fixed plates; the crushing mechanism is movably arranged in a crushing barrel, the lower end of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the storage box, and a plurality of crushing holes are opened on the bottom surface of the crushing barrel; a threaded ring is arranged in the center of the crushing barrel, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing circular plate, and the edge of the crushing circular plate is movably connected to the threaded ring through a threaded structure; the problem that agricultural product debris cannot be completely mixed with water in the prior art is solved; although the device can also crush agricultural products, the process of the device is relatively simple, and the direct crushing method is adopted, and the juice of the agricultural products cannot be quickly extracted, which invisibly reduces the working efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing, so as to solve the technical problem that the agricultural product testing device in the prior art has low crushing efficiency for agricultural products and cannot quickly extract the juice of agricultural products, thereby reducing the subsequent testing efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A highly efficient tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing, comprising:

[0007] Mounting plate;

[0008] A processing mechanism, which includes a crushing box, a crushing part, a material guide pipe, a rolling box and an extrusion end; the crushing box and the rolling box are both arranged on the mounting plate, the crushing part is arranged in the crushing box, and is used to crush the agricultural products; a number of pillars are arranged between the crushing box and the rolling box; a feed inlet is opened on the crushing box, the crushing box and the rolling box are connected through the material guide pipe, the extrusion end is arranged at the upper end of the rolling box, and the telescopic end extends into the rolling box and is connected to an extrusion block, the extrusion block is used to crush the crushed material, the lower end of the rolling box is provided with a liquid outlet, and a liquid collecting tank is provided below the liquid outlet.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, a screen is provided inside the crushing box, and the screen divides the internal space of the crushing box into a first space and a second space; the crushing part is provided in the first space, and the feed port is connected to the first space; a guide block is provided in the second space, and the guide surface of the guide block is used to guide the crushed material to flow into the guide pipe.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the crushing part includes a first motor, a shaft and a plurality of crushing blades; the first motor is arranged above the crushing box, the output end of the first motor is connected to the shaft, one end of the shaft extends to the inside of the crushing box and is rotatably connected to the screen, and the plurality of crushing blades are circumferentially connected to the outer periphery of the shaft.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, the number of the material guide pipes is two, and the two material guide pipes are respectively used to connect the crushing box and the crushing box; one end of the material guide pipe is provided with a first material port connected to the crushing box, and the other end is provided with a second material port connected to the crushing box.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the bottom plate of the inner cavity of the rolling box, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged in the arc-shaped groove; a bearing plate is arranged in the rolling box and above the arc-shaped groove, and strip-shaped through holes are provided on both sides of the bearing plate.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, a filter screen is installed in any one of the filter holes.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, the mounting plate is an L-shaped plate, and a placement groove is opened on the mounting plate, and a crushing box and a liquid collecting tank are arranged in the placement groove.

[0015] In a specific embodiment, the extrusion end includes a hydraulic rod; the hydraulic rod is arranged above the rolling box, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod extends into the rolling box and is connected to the extrusion block.

[0016] In a specific embodiment, a cabinet door communicating with the interior of the rolling box is movably mounted on the front of the rolling box.

[0017] In a specific embodiment, a circular groove is formed at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the liquid collecting tank is placed in the circular groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0019] 1. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feed port on a crushing box on a mounting plate, so that the staff can put the agricultural products to be processed into the crushing box, start the crushing part, and crush the agricultural products through the crushing part. The crushed materials enter the rolling box through the material guide pipe and are concentrated in the rolling box. At this time, the extrusion end is controlled to operate, and the crushed materials are crushed by the extrusion end. After being crushed into juice, they fall into the liquid collecting tank, and are collected in a centralized manner by the liquid collecting tank, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to detect the liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model of a highly efficient tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model of a highly efficient tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model of a highly efficient tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing;

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a supporting plate and a strip-shaped through-hole structure of a high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection.

[0024] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 11. placement groove; 2. processing mechanism; 21. crushing box; 211. feed port; 212. screen; 213. guide block; 22. crushing part; 221. first motor; 222. shaft; 223. crushing blade; 23. material guide pipe; 231. first feed port; 232. second feed port; 24. rolling box; 241. arc groove; 242. filter hole; 243. filter; 244. bearing plate; 245. strip through hole; 25. extrusion end; 251. hydraulic rod; 252. extrusion block; 3. liquid collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection, comprising a mounting plate 1 and a processing mechanism 2: the processing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 21, a crushing part 22, a guide pipe 23, a crushing box 24 and an extrusion end 25; the crushing box 21 and the crushing box 24 are both arranged on the mounting plate 1, the crushing part 22 is arranged in the crushing box 21, and is used to crush the agricultural products; a number of pillars are arranged between the crushing box 21 and the crushing box 24; a feed inlet 211 is opened on the crushing box 21, the crushing box 21 and the crushing box 24 are connected through the guide pipe 23, the extrusion end 25 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 24, and the telescopic end extends into the crushing box 24 and is connected with an extrusion block 252, the extrusion block 252 is used to crush the crushed material, the lower end of the crushing box 24 is provided with a liquid outlet, and a liquid collecting tank 3 is arranged below the liquid outlet.

[0027] In the present device, a feed port 211 is provided on a crushing box 21 provided on the mounting plate 1, so that it is convenient for the staff to put the agricultural products to be processed into the crushing box 21, and start the crushing part 22, and the agricultural products are crushed by the crushing part 22, and the crushed materials (at this time, the materials are in the form of fluid) enter the crushing box 24 through the material guide pipe 23, and are concentrated and accumulated in the crushing box 24. At this time, the extrusion end 25 is controlled to operate, and the crushed materials are crushed by the extrusion end 25, and the juice falls into the liquid collecting tank 3 after being crushed, and is collected by the liquid collecting tank 3, so as to facilitate the subsequent staff to detect the liquid.

[0028] To improve the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the crushing box 21, please refer to Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, a screen 212 is provided inside the crushing box 21, and the screen 212 divides the internal space of the crushing box 21 into a first space and a second space; a crushing part 22 is provided in the first space, and the feed port 211 is connected to the first space, and a guide block 213 is provided in the second space, and the guide surface of the guide block 213 is used to guide the crushed material to flow into the guide pipe 23.

[0029] A screen 212 is arranged inside the crushing box 21 to divide the internal space of the crushing box 21. The crushing part 22 is arranged above the screen 212. After the crushing part 22 crushes the agricultural products, the crushed materials pass through the screen 212 and fall into the second space. A guide block 213 with a high middle and low sides is arranged in the second space. The guide block 213 guides the crushed materials to enter the guide pipes 23 on both sides of the crushing box 21 and then into the crushing box 24.

[0030] To improve the pulverizing efficiency of the pulverizing unit 22, please refer to Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, the crushing part 22 includes a first motor 221, a shaft 222 and a plurality of crushing blades 223; the first motor 221 is arranged above the crushing box 21, and the output end of the first motor 221 is connected to the shaft 222, one end of the shaft 222 extends to the inside of the crushing box 21 and is rotatably connected to the screen 212, and the plurality of crushing blades 223 are circumferentially connected to the outer periphery of the shaft 222.

[0031] The first motor 221 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 21, and the output end of the first motor 221 extends to the inside of the crushing box 21 and is connected to a shaft 222. The shaft 222 is rotatably connected to the screen 212, and a plurality of crushing blades 223 are circumferentially connected to the outer periphery of the shaft 222, and the crushing blades 223 are vertically arranged on the shaft 222 to form a crushing area. When the agricultural products enter the crushing box 21 from the feed inlet 211, the first motor 221 is started, and the first motor 221 drives the plurality of crushing blades 223 to crush the agricultural products through the shaft 222. The crushed agricultural products fall from the screen 212 into the second space. It should be noted that the mesh of the screen 212 is relatively large, and the agricultural products can fall downward from the screen 212 after being crushed and cut once.

[0032] To improve the communication efficiency between the crushing box 24 and the crushing box 21, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, there are two material guide pipes 23, and the two material guide pipes 23 are respectively used to connect the crushing box 21 and the crushing box 24; one end of the material guide pipe 23 is provided with a first material port 231 connected to the crushing box 21, and the other end is provided with a second material port 232 connected to the crushing box 24.

[0033] The crushing box 21 is connected to the crushing box 24 on both sides through the material guide pipe 23, wherein a first material opening 231 is provided between the crushing box 21 and the material guide pipe 23, and a second material opening 232 is provided between the crushing box 24 and the material guide pipe 23, so that the crushed agricultural products can be directly dropped into the crushing box 24 and accumulated at the bottom of the crushing box 24.

[0034] To improve the working efficiency of the crushing box 24, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped groove 241 is provided on the bottom plate of the inner cavity of the rolling box 24, and a plurality of filter holes 242 are provided in the arc-shaped groove 241, and a filter screen 243 is installed in any filter hole 242, and a bearing plate 244 is provided in the rolling box 24 and above the arc-shaped groove 241, and strip through holes 245 are provided on both sides of the bearing plate 244, the mounting plate 1 is an L-shaped plate body, and a placement groove 11 is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the rolling box 24 and the liquid collecting tank 3 are provided in the placement groove 11, and the extrusion end 25 includes a hydraulic rod 251 and an extrusion block 252; the hydraulic rod 251 is provided above the rolling box 24, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 251 extends into the rolling box 24 and is connected to the extrusion block 252, and a cabinet door connected to the interior of the rolling box 24 is movably installed on the front of the rolling box 24, and a circular groove is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, and the liquid collecting tank 3 is placed in the circular groove. In practical applications, an openable and closable slag removal window is provided on the side wall of the press box 24 corresponding to the carrying plate 244 for cleaning the residues.

[0035] The bottom of the crushing box 24 is provided with an arc groove 241, which is convenient for the material entering the crushing box 24 from the material guide pipe 23 and can be accumulated in the crushing box 24. In this way, when the hydraulic rod 251 is started, it can drive the extrusion block 252 to squeeze the material on the supporting plate 244. When the material is squeezed, juice will be produced and move to both sides of the supporting plate 244, penetrate into the arc groove 241 through the strip through hole 245, and fall into the liquid collecting tank 3 through the filter hole 242. The filter hole 242 connected to the outside is provided in the arc groove 241, and the filter screen 243 is provided in the filter hole 242, which has the effect of filtering impurities and making the obtained liquid purer, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent detection. A cabinet door is provided on the front of the crushing box 24, which is convenient for subsequent staff to clean the inner wall of the crushing box 24 and avoid residual impurities inside. The crushing box 21 is also provided with a door panel structure, which is convenient for staff to clean the inside.

[0036] In order to better understand the present invention, the following Figure 1 - Figure 4The working process of the high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing of the utility model is described in detail: when in use, the staff puts the agricultural product to be tested into the crushing box 21 through the feed inlet 211, and starts the first motor 221. The first motor 221 and the shaft 222 cooperate to drive the crushing blade 223 to operate, and the crushing blade 223 performs primary crushing on the agricultural product. The crushed agricultural product falls downward from the screen 212, and after being guided by the guide block 213, it enters the guide pipes 23 on both sides, and enters the arc inside the crushing box 24 from the guide pipes 23. shaped groove 241, at this time, the hydraulic rod 251 is started, and the extrusion block 252 is driven by the hydraulic rod 251 to move downward, and the extrusion block 252 squeezes the material on the supporting plate 244. When the material is squeezed, juice is produced and moves to both sides of the supporting plate 244, penetrates into the interior of the arc groove 241 through the strip through hole 245, and drips downward through the filter hole 242, and is finally concentrated in the liquid collecting tank 3. The staff only needs to take the liquid collecting tank 3 and test the liquid inside the liquid collecting tank 3. The device is simple to operate and has a high degree of integration, which greatly improves the subsequent processing efficiency of agricultural products.

[0037] The specific implementation methods of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A highly efficient tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product testing, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate; A processing mechanism, which includes a crushing box, a crushing part, a material guide pipe, a rolling box and an extrusion end; the crushing box and the rolling box are both arranged on the mounting plate, the crushing part is arranged in the crushing box, and is used to crush the agricultural products; a number of pillars are arranged between the crushing box and the rolling box; a feed inlet is opened on the crushing box, the crushing box and the rolling box are connected through the material guide pipe, the extrusion end is arranged at the upper end of the rolling box, and the telescopic end extends into the rolling box and is connected to an extrusion block, the extrusion block is used to crush the crushed material, the lower end of the rolling box is provided with a liquid outlet, and a liquid collecting tank is provided below the liquid outlet.

2. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen is arranged inside the crushing box, and the screen divides the internal space of the crushing box into a first space and a second space; the crushing part is arranged in the first space, and the feed port is connected with the first space; a guide block is arranged in the second space, and the guide surface of the guide block is used to guide the crushed material to flow into the guide pipe.

3. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing part includes a first motor, a shaft and a plurality of crushing blades; the first motor is arranged above the crushing box, the output end of the first motor is connected to the shaft, one end of the shaft extends to the inside of the crushing box and is rotatably connected to the screen, and the plurality of crushing blades are circumferentially connected to the outer periphery of the shaft.

4. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two material guide pipes, and the two material guide pipes are respectively used to connect the crushing box and the crushing box; one end of the material guide pipe is provided with a first material port connected to the crushing box, and the other end is provided with a second material port connected to the crushing box.

5. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the inner cavity of the rolling box is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged in the arc-shaped groove; a bearing plate is arranged in the rolling box and above the arc-shaped groove, and strip-shaped through holes are arranged on both sides of the bearing plate.

6. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen is installed in any one of the filter holes.

7. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate is an L-shaped plate body, and a placement groove is opened on the mounting plate, and a rolling box and a liquid collecting tank are arranged in the placement groove.

8. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion end comprises a hydraulic rod; the hydraulic rod is arranged above the rolling box, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod extends into the rolling box and is connected to the extrusion block.

9. The high-efficiency tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cabinet door communicating with the interior of the rolling box is movably installed on the front of the rolling box.

10. The highly efficient tissue crushing and separation and extraction device for agricultural product detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is formed at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the liquid collecting tank is placed in the circular groove.

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