Display module

By designing the limit space in the display module and connecting the diaphragm and the side plate, the problem of thicker display screen thickness is solved, and the thinning and stability of the display module is achieved.

CN222952557UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06GUANGXI CENTURY INNOVATION DISPLAY ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422064417.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The thickness of the existing display screen is thicker, resulting in an increase in overall thickness and affecting the lightweight design.

Method used

A display module is designed, including a middle frame, a back plate, a light guide plate and a diaphragm. The light guide plate is clamped into the limit space through the first pressing plate and the main panel, and the diaphragm is reduced by connecting the diaphragm to the side plate, thereby limiting and thinning in the thickness direction.

Benefits of technology

The overall thickness of the display module is effectively reduced, the thinning design of the display module is realized, and the shaking of the light guide plate and diaphragm is reduced, and the stability of the structure is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of displays, and provides a display module which comprises a middle frame, a back plate, a light guide plate and a diaphragm, the middle frame comprises a first pressing plate; the back plate is fixedly connected with the middle frame, the back plate comprises a main panel and side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected with the main panel, and a limiting space is formed between the main panel and the first pressing plate; the light guide plate is arranged in the limiting space; the membrane and the light guide plate are stacked, the side face of the membrane in the thickness direction is opposite to the side face of the first pressing plate in the thickness direction, the membrane and the first pressing plate are located on the same side of the light guide plate, and the membrane is connected with the side plate. The overall thickness of the display module can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of displays, and more specifically, to a display module. Background Art

[0002] As the main interface for information display, the display technology has undergone many revolutionary leaps, from CRT (cathode ray tube) to LCD (liquid crystal display), and then to OLED (organic light-emitting diode). Each technological upgrade is accompanied by a significant reduction in the thickness of the display and a significant improvement in the display effect. Due to the thin and light design of the display, the compactness of its internal structure is also improved accordingly. The middle frame, as a key component to support and protect the display, needs to press the light guide plate and diaphragm to reduce the shaking of the light guide plate and diaphragm, but this increases the overall thickness of the display.

[0003] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a display module, aiming to solve the technical problem of the thickness of the display screen in the related art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is:

[0006] The present application provides a display module, which includes: a middle frame, a back plate, a light guide plate and a film;

[0007] The middle frame includes a first pressing plate;

[0008] The back panel is fixedly connected to the middle frame, the back panel includes a main panel and side panels, the side panels are fixedly connected to the main panel, and a limiting space is formed between the main panel and the first pressing plate;

[0009] A light guide plate, the light guide plate is arranged in the limited space;

[0010] The diaphragm is stacked with the light guide plate, the side surface of the diaphragm in the thickness direction is arranged opposite to the side surface of the first pressing plate in the thickness direction, the diaphragm and the first pressing plate are located on the same side of the light guide plate, and the diaphragm is connected to the side plate.

[0011] In a possible design, the diaphragm has a limiting insertion hole, and the side plate has a limiting insert, and the limiting insert is inserted into the limiting insertion hole so that the diaphragm is connected to the side plate.

[0012] In a possible design, the side panel includes a first sub-panel, and a limiting insert is arranged on the first sub-panel; the first sub-panel is fixedly connected to the edge of the main panel, the height direction of the first sub-panel is parallel to the thickness direction of the display module, and the length direction of the first sub-panel is parallel to the height direction of the display module.

[0013] In a possible design, the side panel also includes two second sub-panels arranged relatively at an interval, the second sub-panels are fixedly connected to the edge of the main panel, and the first sub-panel is located between the two second sub-panels; the length direction of the second sub-panel is parallel to the width direction of the display module.

[0014] In a possible design, the middle frame is fixedly connected to the back panel by snap-fitting.

[0015] In a possible design, the middle frame also includes a frame structure, which is fixedly connected to the first pressure plate; a first clamping hole is provided on the frame structure, and a protruding structure is provided on the side plate, and the protruding structure is inserted into the first clamping hole.

[0016] In a possible design, the display module further includes a reflective sheet, and the reflective sheet is located between the main panel and the light guide plate.

[0017] In a possible design, the display module further includes a limiting block, which is mounted on the back plate, and has a limiting groove. The edge of the light guide plate has a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is limited in the limiting groove.

[0018] In a possible design, the limit block is fixedly connected to the back panel by snap-fitting, wherein the side panel has a second snap-fit ​​hole, the main panel has a third snap-fit ​​hole, the limit block has a first boss and a second boss, the first boss snaps into the second snap-fit ​​hole, and the second boss snaps into the third snap-fit ​​hole.

[0019] In a possible design, the display module further includes a liquid crystal panel and a touch screen, and the liquid crystal panel is located between the touch screen and the membrane.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the display module provided by this application are mainly:

[0021] The display module provided in the present application utilizes a first pressure plate and a main panel to clamp the light guide plate in a limiting space, thereby limiting the light guide plate in the thickness direction of the display module; and the membrane plate is connected to the side plate to reduce the shaking of the membrane plate; the membrane and the first pressure plate are located on the same side of the light guide plate, which is beneficial to reducing the overall thickness of the display module and facilitating the thinning design of the display module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram (cross-sectional view) of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram (cross-sectional view) of the display module of the embodiment of the present application when the front frame is not assembled;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application when the front frame is not assembled;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the middle frame provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a backplane provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the back plate, light guide plate and film plate provided in an embodiment of the present application are assembled together;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure at D in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure at E in the middle;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the back plate and the limit block provided in the embodiment of the present application are assembled together;

[0032] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point F in the middle;

[0033] Fig.11 yes Fig. 9 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0034] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the G in the middle;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit block provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Description of main reference numerals:

[0037] 101, middle frame; 102, back plate; 103, light guide plate; 104, diaphragm; 105, first pressure plate; 106, main panel; 107, side plate; 108, limit space; 109, reflector; 110, liquid crystal panel; 111, touch screen; 112, limit jack; 113, limit plug; 114, first sub-board; 115, second sub-board; 116, protrusion; 117, third sub-board ; 118, fourth sub-board; 119, insertion area; 120, avoidance gap; 121, first clamping hole; 122, protrusion structure; 123, first vertical plate; 124, second vertical plate; 125, limit block; 126, limit protrusion; 127, second clamping hole; 128, third clamping hole; 129, first boss; 130, second boss; 131, front frame; 132, frame structure; 133, limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0039] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0040] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0041] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0042] In order to illustrate the technical solution described in this application, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.

[0043] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one or more embodiments, the present application provides a display module, which includes: a middle frame 101, a back panel 102, a light guide plate 103 and a diaphragm 104; the middle frame 101 includes a first pressure plate 105; the back panel 102 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 101, the back panel 102 includes a main panel 106 and side panels 107, the side panels 107 are fixedly connected to the main panel 106, and a limiting space 108 is formed between the main panel 106 and the first pressure plate 105; the light guide plate 103 is arranged in the limiting space 108; the diaphragm 104 and the light guide plate 103 are stacked, the side surface of the diaphragm 104 in the thickness direction is opposite to the side surface of the first pressure plate 105 in the thickness direction, the diaphragm 104 and the first pressure plate 105 are located on the same side of the light guide plate 103, and the diaphragm 104 is connected to the side panels 107.

[0044] The display module provided in the present application utilizes a first pressing plate 105 and a main panel 106 to clamp the light guide plate 103 in a limiting space 108, thereby limiting the light guide plate 103 in the thickness direction of the display module; and the membrane plate is connected to the side plate 107 to reduce the shaking of the membrane plate; the membrane 104 and the first pressing plate 105 are located on the same side of the light guide plate 103, which is beneficial to reducing the overall thickness of the display module and facilitating the thinning design of the display module.

[0045] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the width direction of the display module is the AA direction, the height direction of the display module is the BB direction, and the thickness direction of the display module is the CC direction. The width direction of the display module, the height direction of the display module, and the thickness direction of the display module are perpendicular to each other. The display module can be a liquid crystal display module, such as a liquid crystal display; the edge area of ​​the light guide plate 103 is inserted into the limiting space 108, the first pressing plate 105 is attached to one side of the light guide plate 103, and the diaphragm 104 is attached to one side of the light guide plate 103, so that the first pressing plate 105 and the diaphragm 104 are located on the same layer, which is conducive to the thinning of the thickness of the display module; and when the first pressing plate 105 and the diaphragm 104 are located on the same layer, the diaphragm 104 is connected to the side plate 107, so that the positioning of the side plate 107 is achieved, and its shaking is reduced, thereby ensuring the stability of the display module after thinning.

[0046] Combination Figures 1 to 3As shown, in some embodiments, the display module further includes a reflective sheet 109, and the reflective sheet 109 is located between the main panel 106 and the light guide plate 103. The reflective sheet 109 can completely reflect the light or weaken the reflection, or perform a shielding effect such as interference. Exemplarily, the reflective sheet 109 is attached to the other side opposite to the light guide plate 103, and the reflective sheet 109 is also attached to the main panel 106, so that the reflective sheet 109 can also be supported by the back plate 102; and after the reflective sheet 109 is combined, the light guide plate 103 can be limited and fixed in the thickness direction of the display module, reducing the possibility of its shaking.

[0047] See also Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the display module further includes a liquid crystal panel 110 and a touch screen 111, and the liquid crystal panel 110 is located between the touch screen 111 and the membrane 104. In this way, the touch screen 111 is located at the top layer as a user interaction interface; and the liquid crystal panel 110 is located below the touch screen 111, and realizes the display of images by controlling the arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules.

[0048] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the diaphragm 104 has a limiting plug hole 112, and the side plate 107 has a limiting insert 113. The limiting insert 113 is inserted into the limiting plug hole 112 so that the diaphragm 104 is connected to the side plate 107. In this way, the cooperation between the limiting insert 113 and the limiting plug hole 112 can reduce the shaking of the diaphragm 104.

[0049] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in some embodiments, the side panel 107 includes a first sub-panel 114, and the limiting plug 113 is arranged on the first sub-panel 114; the first sub-panel 114 is fixedly connected to the edge of the main panel 106, the height direction of the first sub-panel 114 is parallel to the thickness direction of the display module, and the length direction of the first sub-panel 114 is parallel to the height direction of the display module. In this way, the shaking of the diaphragm 104 in the width direction and the height direction of the display module can be reduced. Exemplarily, the first sub-panel 114 and the main panel 106 are an integral structure, for example, made by an integral molding process; the diaphragm 104 has a protrusion 116 on one side of the height direction of the display module, and the limiting plug hole 112 is opened on the protrusion 116, so that the protrusion 116 can not affect the function of the main part of the diaphragm 104; when the side surface of the protrusion 116 in the thickness direction abuts against the middle frame 101, the shaking of the diaphragm 104 in the width direction of the display module can be further reduced. The number of the protrusions 116 can be one or more. When the number of the protrusions 116 is multiple, such as the number of the protrusions 116 is two, three or four, the specific number can be determined according to actual conditions. In this way, a limiting hole 112 is set on each protrusion 116, and a limiting plug 113 equal to the number of the protrusions 116 is set on the side plate 107, which can further ensure the stability of the diaphragm 104.

[0050] See also Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the side panel 107 further includes two second sub-panels 115 arranged at a relative interval, the second sub-panels 115 are fixedly connected to the edge of the main panel 106, and the first sub-panel 114 is located between the two second sub-panels 115; the length direction of the second sub-panel 115 is parallel to the width direction of the display module. In this way, the first sub-panel 114 cooperates with the second sub-panel 115, which is conducive to ensuring the structural strength of the back panel 102. Exemplarily, the length directions of the two second sub-panels 115 are arranged in parallel, and the length direction of the second sub-panel 115 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first sub-panel 114; the first sub-panel 114 is fixedly connected to the second sub-panel 115.

[0051] It should be noted that, in some other possible embodiments, the second sub-board 115 may also be provided with a limiting plug 113, and the diaphragm 104 also has a protrusion 116 on one side in the width direction of the display module, and the limiting hole 112 is opened on the protrusion 116. The limiting plug 113 on the second sub-board 115 cooperates with the limiting hole 112 on the protrusion 116 on one side in the width direction of the display module of the diaphragm 104, so that the diaphragm 104 can be better positioned.

[0052] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the plate surface of the first pressing plate 105 is parallel to the plate surface of the light guide plate 103, so that the first pressing plate 105 and the light guide plate 103 are conveniently attached; the first pressing plate 105 includes a third sub-plate 117 and a fourth sub-plate 118, the number of the fourth sub-plates 118 is two, the two fourth sub-plates 118 are arranged relatively spaced, the length direction of the third sub-plate 117 is parallel to the height direction of the display module, and the length direction of the fourth sub-plate 118 is parallel to the width direction of the display module. The third sub-plate 117 and the two fourth sub-plates 118 enclose an insertion area 119, and the insertion area 119 is for inserting the diaphragm 104, so that the insertion area 119 can also limit the diaphragm 104. The third sub-board 117 is provided with an escape notch 120 , which can provide an escape space for the protrusion 116 on one side of the diaphragm 104 in the height direction of the display module, so as to facilitate the matching of the limiting plug hole 112 on the protrusion 116 with the limiting plug 113 on the first sub-board 114 .

[0053] In some embodiments, the middle frame 101 and the back plate 102 are snap-fitted and fixedly connected, which facilitates the assembly between the middle frame 101 and the back plate 102; and the middle frame 101 and the back plate 102 are split structures, which facilitates the manufacture of the middle frame 101 and the back plate 102 and simplifies the processing technology.

[0054] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 and 5As shown, in some embodiments, the middle frame 101 further includes a frame structure 132, and the frame structure 132 is fixedly connected to the first pressure plate 105; the frame structure 132 is provided with a first clamping hole 121, and the side plate 107 is provided with a protruding structure 122, and the protruding structure 122 is inserted into the first clamping hole 121, so that the middle frame 101 and the back plate 102 can be conveniently fixedly connected through the clamping arrangement. Exemplarily, the frame structure 132 and the first pressure plate 105 are an integral structure, for example, made by an integral molding process; the length extension direction of the frame structure 132 is consistent with the length extension direction of the side plate 107, so as to ensure the overall structural strength of the middle frame 101. The frame structure 132 includes a first vertical plate 123 and a second vertical plate 124. There are two second vertical plates 124. The two second vertical plates 124 are arranged at intervals. The length direction of the first vertical plate 123 is parallel to the height direction of the display module. The length direction of the second vertical plate 124 is parallel to the width direction of the display module. The first vertical plate 123 is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 124. The first vertical plate 123 and the second vertical plate 124 are respectively provided with first clamping holes 121, and the first sub-plate 114 and the second sub-plate 115 are respectively provided with protruding structures 122. The protruding structure 122 on the first sub-plate 114 is clamped into the first clamping hole 121 on the first vertical plate 123, and the protruding structure 122 on the second sub-plate 115 is clamped into the first clamping hole 121 on the second vertical plate 124. In this way, the frame structure 132 is clamped and fixed with the side plate 107, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the middle frame 101 and the back plate 102.

[0055] Combination Figures 8 to 13 As shown, in some embodiments, the display module further includes a limit block 125, which is mounted on the back plate 102, and has a limit groove 133. The edge of the light guide plate 103 has a limit protrusion 126, and the limit protrusion 126 is limited in the limit groove 133, which facilitates the positioning of the light guide plate 103, thereby reducing the shaking of the light guide plate 103. Exemplarily, the limit block 125 is located on one side of the back plate 102 in the height direction of the display module; the limit protrusion 126 is arranged on one side of the light guide plate 103 in the height direction of the display module, which can reduce the shaking of the light guide plate 103 in the height direction of the display module. The number of the limit blocks 125 can be one or more, and the number of the limit blocks 125 is equal to the number of the limit protrusions 126.

[0056] Combination Figures 9 to 13As shown, in some embodiments, the stopper 125 is engaged and fixedly connected with the back plate 102, wherein the side plate 107 has a second clamping hole 127, the main panel 106 has a third clamping hole 128, and the stopper 125 has a first boss 129 and a second boss 130, the first boss 129 is clamped into the second clamping hole 127, and the second boss 130 is clamped into the third clamping hole 128, so as to facilitate the rapid assembly between the stopper 125 and the back plate 102. Exemplarily, the second clamping hole 127 is provided on the first sub-plate 114 of the side plate 107, and the number of the second clamping holes 127 on the first sub-plate 114 is one or two, which can be determined according to actual needs. When two second clamping holes 127 are provided, the stability of the fixed connection between the stopper 125 and the back plate 102 can be ensured.

[0057] See also Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the display module further includes a front frame 131, and the front frame 131 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 101, and the fixed connection between the two can be a snap-fit ​​fixed connection or a screw fixed connection.

[0058] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A display module, characterized in that: include: A middle frame, wherein the middle frame includes a first pressing plate; A back plate, the back plate is fixedly connected to the middle frame, the back plate comprises a main panel and side panels, the side panels are fixedly connected to the main panel, and a limiting space is formed between the main panel and the first pressing plate; A light guide plate, the light guide plate is arranged in the limiting space; The diaphragm is stacked with the light guide plate, the side surface of the diaphragm in the thickness direction is arranged opposite to the side surface of the first pressure plate in the thickness direction, the diaphragm and the first pressure plate are located on the same side of the light guide plate, and the diaphragm is connected to the side plate.

2. The display module according to claim 1, wherein: The diaphragm has a limiting insertion hole, and the side plate has a limiting inserting piece, and the limiting inserting piece is inserted into the limiting insertion hole so that the diaphragm is connected to the side plate.

3. The display module according to claim 2, wherein: The side panel includes a first sub-panel, and the limiting insert is arranged on the first sub-panel; the first sub-panel is fixedly connected to the edge of the main panel, the height direction of the first sub-panel is parallel to the thickness direction of the display module, and the length direction of the first sub-panel is parallel to the height direction of the display module.

4. The display module according to claim 3, wherein: The side panel also includes two second sub-panels arranged relatively at a distance, the second sub-panels are fixedly connected to the edge of the main panel, and the first sub-panel is located between the two second sub-panels; the length direction of the second sub-panel is parallel to the width direction of the display module.

5. The display module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The middle frame is fixedly connected with the back plate by snap-fitting.

6. The display module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle frame further includes a frame structure, and the frame structure is fixedly connected to the first pressing plate; a first clamping hole is provided on the frame structure, and a protruding structure is provided on the side plate, and the protruding structure is inserted into the first clamping hole.

7. The display module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A reflective sheet is also included, and the reflective sheet is located between the main panel and the light guide plate.

8. The display module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting block, which is installed on the back plate. The limiting block has a limiting groove. The edge of the light guide plate has a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is limited in the limiting groove.

9. The display module according to claim 8, wherein: The limit block is fixedly connected to the back panel by snap-fitting, wherein the side panel has a second snap-fitting hole, the main panel has a third snap-fitting hole, the limit block has a first boss and a second boss, the first boss is snapped into the second snap-fitting hole, and the second boss is snapped into the third snap-fitting hole.

10. The display module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The device also includes a liquid crystal panel and a touch screen, wherein the liquid crystal panel is located between the touch screen and the film.