Automatic feeding device for silkworm ground rearing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for silkworm ground rearing, and relates to the technical field of feeding devices, the automatic feeding device for silkworm ground rearing comprises two rails, and the two rails are symmetrically arranged; driving assemblies and walking wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the operation table where feeding personnel stand; a winding shaft is arranged between the two driving assemblies, and a flexible belt is wound on the winding shaft; the other end of the flexible belt is fixedly connected with the end plate; according to the utility model, for example, the original mode of manually feeding once every two hours is changed into the mode of manually operating once every four hours; the dispersed time of workers is centralized; especially at night, the time for workers to get up to the night can be shortened, and therefore the workers can have a rest sufficiently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and more specifically, to an automatic feeding device for ground rearing of mulberry silkworms. Background Art

[0002] The breeding of mulberry silkworms still mainly relies on manual feeding, and it is necessary to manually feed mulberry leaves regularly, which extremely takes up the time of breeders. In Guangxi, the fourth instar silkworms are mostly reared on the ground. Some existing mulberry silkworm breeding devices are provided with a rail feeding platform according to the characteristics of ground rearing. The rail feeding platform moves above the silkworm bed, and workers sprinkle mulberry leaves downward on the rail feeding platform for feeding operations. Although the efficiency is improved to a certain extent, it still requires manual feeding multiple times on time, and the number of manual feeding times has not been reduced.

[0003] In Guangxi, the fourth instar silkworms are generally reared on the ground; moreover, starting from the fourth instar, the amount of mulberry leaves eaten by the silkworms increases significantly, so the number of times of feeding mulberry leaves increases, making the time of workers in feeding more scattered and increasing the labor intensity of workers; especially at night, the number of times workers get up at night increases, making it impossible for workers to rest concentratedly. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for ground rearing of mulberry silkworms, which can reduce the labor intensity and the number of times of getting up at night by half for workers under the normal feeding times. Make the rest time of workers more concentrated; to solve the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic feeding device for ground rearing of mulberry silkworms, comprising

[0007] Tracks, two tracks are symmetrically arranged;

[0008] An operating platform, driving components and walking wheels are respectively arranged at the bottoms on both sides of the operating platform for the breeding personnel to stand; a winding shaft is arranged between the two driving components, and a flexible belt is wound around the winding shaft; the other end of the flexible belt is fixedly connected with an end plate.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, first connecting plates are fixed at the bottoms of both tracks, and a plurality of supports are arranged below each first connecting plate; the end plate is fixed at one end of the two first connecting plates.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the driving component includes a driving wheel walking along the track, the driving wheel is cooperatively installed in a U-shaped seat, and a driving gear is coaxially arranged outside the driving wheel, and the driving gear is meshed and connected with a driving gear installed on the output shaft of a driving motor.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present utility model, the driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixed to the U-shaped seat.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present utility model, both ends of the winding shaft are cooperatively connected with the driving wheels in the driving assembly.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present utility model, a mulberry leaf scraping assembly is further provided between the two driving assemblies. The mulberry leaf scraping assembly includes a scraping plate for facilitating the scraping of mulberry leaves on the flexible belt; both ends of the scraping plate are fixed to the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve; the fixed sleeve is fixed to the U-shaped seat; convex shafts are provided on the outer sides of the fixed sleeve and the sliding plate, and a tension spring is buckled on the two convex shafts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, when in use, the flexible belt is in an unfolded state. First, mulberry leaves are laid on the flexible belt. After setting the time, when the driving assembly drives the winding shaft to rotate clockwise, the winding shaft winds up the flexible belt. At the same time, the driving assembly moves to the left. During the winding process, the mulberry leaves fall into the silkworm bed under the scraping of the mulberry leaf scraping assembly, thus realizing the feeding of silkworms.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the scraping plate is attached to the outer surface of the flexible belt. During winding, some mulberry leaves will adhere to the flexible belt, and the scraping plate can scrape off the adhered mulberry leaves.

[0017] 3. In the present utility model, during the winding and unwinding process of the flexible belt, its diameter gradually increases or decreases. Then, the sliding plate can automatically adjust its relative position under the cooperation of the tension spring, so as to ensure the fitting effect between the scraping plate and the flexible belt.

[0018] 4. In the present utility model, the original manual feeding once every two hours is changed to manual operation once every four hours; this centralizes the scattered time of workers; especially at night, it can reduce the time for workers to get up at night, so that workers can get sufficient rest. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 is the Figure 1 left view of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 A-A cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is in the present utility model Figure 4 partial structure schematic diagram.

[0024] Figure 6 It is in the present utility model Figure 1 enlarged schematic diagram at position B.

[0025] Figure 7 It is in the present utility model Figure 3 enlarged schematic diagram at position C.

[0026] Figure 8 It is in the present utility model Figure 5 enlarged schematic diagram at position D.

[0027] In the figure: 1 - support, 2 - first connecting plate, 3 - track, 4 - driving assembly, 5 - operation table, 6 - end plate, 7 - flexible belt, 8 - walking wheel, 9 - mulberry leaf scraping assembly, 10 - winding shaft;

[0028] 41 - U - shaped seat, 42 - driving wheel, 43 - driving gear, 44 - second connecting plate, 45 - driving motor, 46 - driving gear;

[0029] 91 - fixing sleeve, 92 - sliding plate, 93 - tension spring, 94 - scraper. Specific embodiments

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , in the embodiments of the present utility model, an automatic feeding device for ground - breeding of mulberry silkworms includes a track 3, and two tracks 3 are symmetrically arranged;

[0032] An operation table 5, driving assemblies 4 and walking wheels 8 are respectively provided at the bottoms on both sides of the operation table 5 for the breeding personnel to stand; a winding shaft 10 is provided between the two driving assemblies 4, and a flexible belt 7 is wound around the winding shaft 10; the other end of the flexible belt 7 is fixedly connected to an end plate 6.

[0033] To attach Figure 3 and Figure 7For illustration, when in use, the flexible belt 7 is in an unfolded state. First, mulberry leaves are laid on the flexible belt 7. After setting the time, when the driving component 4 drives the winding shaft 10 to rotate clockwise, the winding shaft 10 winds up the flexible belt 7. At the same time, the driving component 4 moves to the right. During the winding process, the mulberry leaves fall into the silkworm seat under the scraping of the mulberry leaf scraping component 9, thus realizing the feeding of silkworms.

[0034] In this embodiment, first connecting plates 2 are fixed to the bottoms of both of the two rails 3, and a plurality of supports 1 are provided below each first connecting plate 2; the end plates 6 are fixed to one ends of the two first connecting plates 2.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model realizes the elevated setting through the supports 1 so as to facilitate raising silkworms on the ground.

[0036] In this embodiment, the driving component 4 includes driving wheels 42 that travel along the rails 3. The driving wheels 42 are fitted and installed in U-shaped seats 41, and a driving gear 43 is coaxially provided outside the driving wheels 42. The driving gear 43 is meshed and connected with a driving gear 46 installed on the output shaft of a driving motor 45.

[0037] Specifically, the driving motor 45 is fixed to the outside of a second connecting plate 44, and the second connecting plate 44 is fixed to the U-shaped seat 41.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor 45 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate. Since the driving gear 46 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 43, the coaxially provided driving wheels 42 can be driven to travel along the rails 3.

[0039] In this embodiment, both ends of the winding shaft 10 are fitted and connected with the driving wheels 42 in the driving component 4.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronous operation of the winding shaft 10 and the driving wheels 42 is realized.

[0041] In this embodiment, a mulberry leaf scraping component 9 is further provided between the two driving components 4. The mulberry leaf scraping component 9 includes a scraping plate 94 that facilitates scraping the mulberry leaves on the flexible belt 7; both ends of the scraping plate 94 are fixed to a sliding plate 92, and the sliding plate 92 is slidably connected in a fixed sleeve 91; the fixed sleeve 91 is fixed to the U-shaped seat 41; convex shafts are provided on the outside of both the fixed sleeve 91 and the sliding plate 92, and a tension spring 93 is buckled on the two convex shafts.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraping plate 94 is attached to the outer surface of the flexible belt 7. During winding, some mulberry leaves will adhere to the flexible belt 7, and the scraping plate 94 can scrape off the adhered mulberry leaves.

[0043] During the process of winding and unwinding the flexible belt 7, its diameter gradually increases or decreases. Then, the sliding plate 92 can automatically adjust its relative position under the cooperation of the tension spring 93, so as to ensure the fitting effect between the scraping plate 94 and the flexible belt 7.

[0044] As a further illustration of the above embodiment: taking silkworm feeding with a two-hour interval as an example, three feedings are required at 8 am, 10 am, and 12 pm. Traditionally, mulberry leaves need to be spread regularly and at fixed points for feeding.

[0045] Through the above settings, we can use this device to conduct one feeding at 8 am. After the feeding is completed, lay another layer of mulberry leaves on the flexible belt. When it reaches 10 am, the device runs automatically to achieve automatic feeding. When it reaches 12 pm, lay another layer of mulberry leaves to achieve the third feeding.

[0046] In this way, the original manual feeding once every two hours is changed to manual operation once every four hours, which centralizes the scattered time of workers. Especially at night, it can reduce the time for workers to get up at night, so that workers can get sufficient rest.

[0047] Furthermore, a controller is also provided on the operating table 5 to control the working time of the driving component 4 (controlling the operation of the motor through the controller is a prior art, so the control principle will not be elaborated here).

[0048] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when in use, the flexible belt 7 is in an unfolded state. First, spread mulberry leaves on the flexible belt 7. After setting the time, when the driving component 4 drives the winding shaft 10 to rotate clockwise, the winding shaft 10 winds the flexible belt 7, and at the same time, the driving component 4 moves to the right. During the winding process, the mulberry leaves fall into the silkworm seat under the scraping of the mulberry leaf scraping component 9, thus realizing the feeding of silkworms.

[0049] The driving motor 45 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate. Since the driving gear 46 is meshed with the driven gear 43, the driven wheel 42 arranged coaxially can be driven to move along the track 3. The scraping plate 94 is attached to the outer surface of the flexible belt 7. During the winding process, a part of the mulberry leaves adheres to the flexible belt 7, and the scraping plate 94 can scrape off the adhered mulberry leaves.

[0050] Taking silkworm feeding with a two-hour interval as an example, three feedings are required at 8 am, 10 am, and 12 pm. Traditionally, mulberry leaves need to be spread regularly and at fixed points for feeding.

[0051] Through the above settings, we can use this device to conduct one feeding at 8 am. After the feeding is completed, lay another layer of mulberry leaves on the flexible belt. When it reaches 10 am, the device runs automatically to achieve automatic feeding. When it reaches 12 pm, lay another layer of mulberry leaves to achieve the third feeding.

[0052] Thus, the original manual feeding once every two hours is changed to manual operation once every four hours, which centralizes the scattered time of workers. Especially at night, it can reduce the time for workers to get up at night, so that workers can have sufficient rest.

[0053] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for silkworms raised on the ground, characterized in that: include Tracks (3), the two tracks (3) are symmetrically arranged; An operating table (5) for a breeder to stand on, the bottoms of both sides of which are respectively provided with a driving assembly (4) and a walking wheel (8); a winding shaft (10) is provided between the two driving assemblies (4), and a flexible belt (7) is wound around the winding shaft (10); the other end of the flexible belt (7) is fixedly connected to an end plate (6).

2. The automatic feeding device for silkworms raised on the ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (2) is fixed at the bottom of each of the two rails (3), and a plurality of supports (1) are provided below each of the first connecting plates (2); the end plate (6) is fixed at one end of the two first connecting plates (2).

3. The automatic feeding device for silkworms raised on the ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a driving wheel (42) that moves along the track (3), the driving wheel (42) being mounted in a U-shaped seat (41), and a driving gear (43) being coaxially arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (42), the driving gear (43) being meshedly connected with a driving gear (46) mounted on an output shaft of a driving motor (45).

4. The automatic feeding device for silkworms raised on the ground according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving motor (45) is fixed on the outside of the second connecting plate (44), and the second connecting plate (44) is fixed to the U-shaped seat (41).

5. The automatic feeding device for silkworms raised on the ground according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the reel (10) are connected to the driving wheel (42) in the driving assembly (4).

6. The automatic feeding device for silkworms raised on the ground according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mulberry leaf scraping component (9) is also provided between the two driving components (4), and the mulberry leaf scraping component (9) includes a scraper (94) for scraping mulberry leaves off the flexible belt (7); both ends of the scraper (94) are fixed to a sliding plate (92), and the sliding plate (92) is slidably connected in a fixed sleeve (91); the fixed sleeve (91) is fixed to a U-shaped seat (41); convex shafts are provided on the outer sides of the fixed sleeve (91) and the sliding plate (92), and tension springs (93) are buckled on the two convex shafts.

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