Automatic unloading assembly of forging machine and forging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging machines, and discloses a forging machine automatic unloading assembly and a forging machine, the forging machine automatic unloading assembly comprises a forging machine main body and a mounting seat, the right side of the forging machine main body is provided with the mounting seat, the center of the top of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a supporting rotating rod, and the top of the supporting rotating rod is fixedly provided with a mounting block; mounting grooves are formed in the middles of the front side face, the rear side face, the left side face and the right side face of the mounting block in the vertical direction correspondingly, a connecting block is rotationally arranged in each mounting groove, rotating shafts are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of each connecting block correspondingly, and connecting shaft holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each mounting groove correspondingly; and each rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the corresponding connecting shaft hole, and baffles are fixedly mounted at the ends, close to each other, of the tops of the discharging plates correspondingly. According to the utility model, the unloading efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging machines, in particular to an automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and a forging machine. Background Art

[0002] A forging machine refers to a machine that uses methods such as hammering to make metal materials in a plastic state into workpieces with a certain shape and size and change their physical properties. The forging hammer used for forging in a forging machine is very similar to a press (especially a forging press) in terms of processing performance. However, for the former forging hammer, the reaction force generated during processing is not borne by the bed, but by the foundation of the machine, which is fundamentally different from the latter press.

[0003] After retrieval, the application number is CN202121732074.6, a forging machine with an automatic unloading function, including a forging machine main body, a base, a sliding rotating rod, and a clutch; forging machine main body: a hammer head is provided at the top, a clamping belt is fixed to the lower end of the hammer head, the middle of the forging machine main body is supported by a vertical column, and a stop belt is fixed in the middle of the column; base: a gear ring is fixed in the middle, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the center of the base, a wheel disc is fixed in the middle of the rotating frame, and a material plate is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating frame through a shaft; sliding rotating rod: vertically rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating frame, and the two ends of the sliding rotating rod are respectively connected to the material plate and the gear ring in a matching manner; a pulling rope is fixed to the side of each clutch, and the ends of the two pulling ropes are wound around the side of the wheel disc in opposite directions. After the processing is completed, the processed parts can be automatically transferred to the outside of the forging machine, moving smoothly to avoid damage to the processed parts.

[0004] For the forging machine with an automatic unloading function in this comparative document, when in use, each time for unloading, it is necessary to rotate the material plate to the outside of the forging machine to transfer the processed parts, and then rotate the material plate back. In this way, the unloading efficiency is relatively slow and the practicability is poor.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and a forging machine. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and a forging machine.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution. An automatic unloading assembly of a forging machine includes a forging machine main body and a mounting seat. The mounting seat is arranged on the right side of the forging machine main body. A support rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mounting seat. An installation block is fixedly installed at the top of the support rotating rod. Installation grooves are respectively opened vertically in the middle of the front, rear, left and right four side surfaces of the installation block. A connecting block is rotatably arranged in each installation groove. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on each side wall of each connecting block. Connecting shaft holes are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of each installation groove. Each rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the corresponding connecting shaft hole. A baffle is fixedly installed at one end of each unloading plate close to each other at the top.

[0008] Further, mounting holes are respectively opened in the middle of the side walls of each baffle away from each other, and a buffer spring is arranged in each mounting hole.

[0009] Further, buffer blocks are respectively arranged in the middle of the side walls of each baffle away from each other. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of each buffer block close to each other. Each buffer spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding connecting rod.

[0010] Further, one end of each buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the corresponding mounting hole, and the other end of each buffer spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the corresponding buffer block.

[0011] Further, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of each unloading plate, and a guiding slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of each cylinder.

[0012] Further, an annular sliding groove is opened at the top of the mounting seat, and each guiding slider is slidably connected in the annular sliding groove.

[0013] Further, an installation cavity is opened inside the mounting seat, and an installation base is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom inner wall of the installation cavity.

[0014] Further, the lower end of the mounting seat passes through the top of the mounting seat and is rotatably connected to the top of the installation base. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation base.

[0015] Further, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the support rotating rod. The first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0016] Further, a discharge opening is opened on the right side surface of the forging machine main body.

[0017] This application also proposes a forging machine, which includes an automatic unloading assembly of a forging machine as described above.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides an automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and a forging machine, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. For the automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and the forging machine, through the mutual cooperation among components such as a discharge plate, a baffle, a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a support rotating rod, a mounting block, a connecting block, and a rotating shaft, during use, first start the driving motor. The driving motor drives the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the support rotating rod to rotate, the support rotating rod drives the mounting block to rotate, and the mounting block drives the discharge plate to rotate. The workpiece is taken out through the discharge port, and the workpiece falls onto the discharge plate located below the discharge port. When the discharge plate rotates to the rightmost end, start the cylinder installed at the bottom of the current discharge plate. Through the cooperation of the cylinder, the connecting block, the rotating shaft, the mounting groove, and the connecting shaft hole, the current discharge plate is tilted outward to place the workpiece into the transfer device, which can improve the unloading efficiency.

[0021] 2. For the automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and the forging machine, through the mutual cooperation among components such as a discharge plate, a baffle, a buffer block, a connecting rod, and a buffer spring, when the workpiece falls onto the discharge plate, when the workpiece contacts the buffer block, through the cooperation of the connecting rod, the buffer spring, and the mounting hole, the workpiece can play a buffering role when falling onto the discharge plate, thereby avoiding damage to the workpiece and improving the quality of the workpiece.

[0022] 3. For the automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine and the forging machine, through the mutual cooperation among components such as a mounting seat, a cylinder, a guiding slider, an annular sliding groove, a support rotating rod, and a mounting block, when starting the driving motor to drive the mounting base and the mounting block to rotate, through the cooperation of the cylinder, the guiding slider, and the annular sliding groove, the guiding slider slides stably in the annular sliding groove, thereby improving the stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the utility model. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the discharge plate and its connecting components;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting block and its connecting components;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the mounting seat.

[0028] Legend Explanation:

[0029] 1. Forging machine main body; 2. Discharge opening; 3. Discharge plate; 4. Baffle; 5. Buffer block; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Cylinder; 8. Guide slider; 9. Annular chute; 10. Mounting hole; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Mounting block; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Connecting shaft hole; 17. Connecting block; 18. Support rotating rod; 19. Mounting base; 20. Driving motor; 21. First bevel gear; 22. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation Manner

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] An automatic discharge assembly for a forging machine, as Figures 1-4 shown, includes a forging machine main body 1 and a mounting seat 6. The mounting seat 6 is provided on the right side of the forging machine main body 1. The center of the top of the mounting seat 6 is rotatably connected to a support rotating rod 18. The top of the support rotating rod 18 is fixedly installed with a mounting block 13. The middle parts of the front, rear, left, and right four sides of the mounting block 13 are respectively provided with mounting grooves 15 in the vertical direction. A connecting block 17 is rotatably arranged in each mounting groove 15. Rotating shafts 14 are fixedly installed on both side walls of each connecting block 17. Connecting shaft holes 16 are respectively opened on both inner side walls of each mounting groove 15. Each rotating shaft 14 is respectively rotatably connected in the corresponding connecting shaft hole 16. The mutually close ends of the tops of each discharge plate 3 are respectively fixedly installed with a baffle 4. Mounting holes 10 are respectively opened in the middle parts of the mutually far sides of each baffle 4. Buffer springs 12 are respectively arranged in each mounting hole 10. Cylinders 7 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms of each discharge plate 3. Guide sliders 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of each cylinder 7. An annular chute 9 is opened on the top of the mounting seat 6. Each guide slider 8 is slidably connected in the annular chute 9. An installation cavity is opened inside the mounting seat 6. The center of the bottom inner wall of the installation cavity is fixedly installed with a mounting base 19. The lower end of the mounting seat 6 passes through the top of the mounting seat 6 and is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting base 19. A driving motor 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting base 19. The outer wall of the lower end of the support rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 21. The first bevel gear 21 is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear 22. The second bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 20. A discharge opening 2 is opened on the right side surface of the forging machine main body 1.

[0032] Through the mutual cooperation among the components such as the discharge plate 3, the baffle 4, the drive motor 20, the first bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 22, the support rotating rod 18, the mounting block 13, the connecting block 17, and the rotating shaft 14, during use, first start the drive motor 20. The drive motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 22 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the support rotating rod 18 to rotate, the support rotating rod 18 drives the mounting block 13 to rotate, the mounting block 13 drives the discharge plate 3 to rotate, and the workpiece is taken out through the discharge port 2. The workpiece falls onto the discharge plate 3 located below the discharge port 2. When the discharge plate 3 rotates to the rightmost end, start the cylinder 7 installed at the bottom of the current discharge plate 3. Through the cooperation of the cylinder 7, the connecting block 17, the rotating shaft 14, the mounting groove 15, and the connecting shaft hole 16, the current discharge plate 3 is tilted outward to place the workpiece into the transfer device, which can improve the discharge efficiency.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of Embodiment 1, buffer blocks 5 are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the mutually remote side walls of each baffle 4. Connecting rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the mutually adjacent side walls of each buffer block 5. Each buffer spring 12 is respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding connecting rod 11. One end of each buffer spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the corresponding mounting hole 10, and the other end of each buffer spring 12 is respectively fixedly connected to one side surface of the corresponding buffer block 5.

[0035] Through the mutual cooperation among the components such as the discharge plate 3, the baffle 4, the buffer block 5, the connecting rod 11, and the buffer spring 12, when the workpiece falls onto the discharge plate 3, when the workpiece contacts the buffer block 5, through the cooperation of the connecting rod 11, the buffer spring 12, and the mounting hole 10, the workpiece plays a buffering role when falling onto the discharge plate 3, thereby avoiding damage to the workpiece and improving the quality of the workpiece.

[0036] This application also proposes a forging machine, which includes the above-mentioned automatic discharge assembly of a forging machine. The specific structure of the automatic discharge assembly of a forging machine refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this forging machine adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned all embodiments, it also has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be elaborated here one by one.

[0037] Working principle of the utility model: Through the mutual cooperation among components such as the discharge plate 3, the baffle 4, the driving motor 20, the first bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 22, the support rotating rod 18, the mounting block 13, the connecting block 17, the rotating shaft 14, etc., during use, first start the driving motor 20. The driving motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 22 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the support rotating rod 18 to rotate, the support rotating rod 18 drives the mounting block 13 to rotate, the mounting block 13 drives the discharge plate 3 to rotate, and the workpiece is taken out through the discharge port 2. The workpiece falls onto the discharge plate 3 located below the discharge port 2. When the discharge plate 3 rotates to the rightmost end, start the cylinder 7 installed at the bottom of the current discharge plate 3. Through the cooperation of the cylinder 7, the connecting block 17, the rotating shaft 14, the mounting groove 15, and the connecting shaft hole 16, the current discharge plate 3 is tilted outward to place the workpiece into the transfer device, which can improve the discharge efficiency.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.

Claims

1. An automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine, comprising a forging machine body (1) and a mounting seat (6), characterized in that: A mounting seat (6) is arranged on the right side of the forging machine body (1), a supporting rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected at the center of the top of the mounting seat (6), a mounting block (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting rotating rod (18), mounting grooves (15) are respectively provided in the middle of the four side surfaces of the mounting block (13) in the vertical direction, a connecting block (17) is rotatably arranged in each mounting groove (15), a rotating shaft (14) is respectively fixedly installed on the two side walls of each connecting block (17), a connecting shaft hole (16) is respectively provided on the two side inner walls of each mounting groove (15), each rotating shaft (14) is respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting shaft hole (16), and a baffle (4) is respectively fixedly installed on the end of the top of each unloading plate (3) close to each other.

2. The automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole (10) is respectively provided in the middle of a side wall of each baffle (4) which is away from each other, and a buffer spring (12) is respectively arranged in each mounting hole (10).

3. The automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer block (5) is provided in the middle of a side wall away from each other of each baffle (4); a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a side wall close to each other of each buffer block (5); each buffer spring (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding connecting rod (11); one end of each buffer spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the corresponding mounting hole (10); and the other end of each buffer spring (12) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the corresponding buffer block (5).

4. The automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each unloading plate (3), and a guide slide block (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each cylinder (7).

5. The automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular sliding groove (9) is provided on the top of the mounting seat (6), and each guide sliding block (8) is slidably connected in the annular sliding groove (9).

6. The automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (6) has a mounting cavity formed inside, a mounting base (19) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom inner wall of the mounting cavity, the lower end of the mounting seat (6) passes through the top of the mounting seat (6) and is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting base (19), and a driving motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting base (19).

7. The automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower end of the supporting rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with a first bevel tooth (21), the first bevel tooth (21) is meshedly connected with a second bevel tooth (22), the second bevel tooth (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (20), and a discharge port (2) is opened on the right side of the forging machine body (1).

8. A forging machine, characterized in that: An automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine comprising the automatic unloading assembly for a forging machine as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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