Machining device for producing parts of speed reducer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducer part production, and discloses a machining device for speed reducer part production, which comprises a machine tool, the upper surface of the machine tool is fixedly connected with a rack, the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a guide frame, the front side of the guide frame is provided with a connecting block, and the guide frame is internally provided with a moving assembly. The moving assembly is used for driving the connecting block to move, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame, a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting block, a first clamping plate is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting block, and a spring is arranged in the sleeve. According to the drill bit fixing device, the first clamping plate slides in the fixing frame by pushing the sliding rod, the spring is extruded, the clamping column is separated from the second clamping plate, then the lantern ring is rotated to select the drill bit, finally the sliding rod is loosened, the spring recovers to push the first clamping plate to move forwards, the clamping column is inserted into the second clamping plate again, and the position of the drill bit is fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reducer part production, in particular to a processing device for producing reducer parts. Background Art

[0002] A reducer is a mechanical transmission device, whose main function is to slow down the output speed of an electric motor or other power sources and transmit the power of high-speed rotation to mechanical equipment that requires a lower speed but higher torque. It realizes this function through an internal gear system. Reducers are widely used in industrial production equipment, mechanical transmission systems, transportation equipment, and various mechanical devices. Reducers usually require a large number of identical or similar parts. During processing, a parts production and processing device is usually used to achieve high-efficiency batch production, improve production efficiency, and reduce costs. The detection and measurement systems equipped in the parts production and processing device can monitor the quality indicators of the parts in real time to ensure that each processed part meets the specified quality standards.

[0003] When the traditional reducer part production and processing device drills a workpiece, the staff selects a suitable drill bit according to requirements and specifications. Then, the operator installs the workpiece on the machine tool and adjusts the machine tool to ensure the accurate position of the drill bit, so as to ensure that the subsequent drilling work can be completed efficiently and accurately, thus meeting the high-quality production requirements of reducer parts. However, the traditional processing device for producing reducer parts only installs a single type of drill bit. When replacing the drill bit, the original one needs to be disassembled and reinstalled, which is rather troublesome. For this reason, a processing device for producing reducer parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a processing device for producing reducer parts, aiming to improve the problem of single drill bit model and troublesome drill bit replacement in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A processing device for the production of parts of a speed reducer, including a machine tool. A frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine tool. A guiding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame. A connecting block is arranged on the front side of the guiding frame. A moving component is arranged inside the guiding frame, and the moving component is used to drive the connecting block to move. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block. A sleeve is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame. A second clamping plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting block. A first clamping plate is slidably connected inside the connecting block. A spring is arranged inside the sleeve. One end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the first clamping plate. The first clamping plate is engaged with the second clamping plate. A clamping post is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamping plate, and the side wall of the clamping post is slidably connected inside the second clamping plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamping plate, and the side wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second clamping plate. A collar is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, and a drill bit is arranged on the side wall of the collar.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The moving component includes a first motor, a lead screw, a guiding rod and a slider. The side wall of the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guiding frame. The side wall of the lead screw is rotatably connected inside the guiding frame. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The side wall of the guiding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the guiding frame. The side wall of the slider is slidably connected to the side wall of the guiding rod. The inner wall of the slider is threadedly connected to the side wall of the lead screw. The side wall of the slider is slidably connected inside the guiding frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] An electric slide rail one is arranged on the side wall of the slider, and the side wall of the connecting block is arranged inside the electric slide rail one.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] An electric slide rail two is arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool. A placing table is arranged on the side wall of the electric slide rail two. A bottom frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing table.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A bent plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate. A sliding block is rotatably connected to one end of the bent plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A groove is provided inside the storage table, and the side wall of the sliding block is slidably connected inside the groove;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, and a rubber pad is arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the slide bar is pushed to make the card plate 1 slide in the fixed frame, the spring is squeezed, the clamping column is separated from the card plate 2, and then the collar is rotated to select the drill bit, and finally the slide bar is released, the spring is restored to push the card plate 1 forward, so that the clamping column is reinserted into the card plate 2 to fix the drill bit position, which solves the problem of traditional processing devices for the production of reducer parts, the installation of a single drill bit model, the trouble of replacing the drill bit, and the impact on work efficiency. The flexibility of the equipment is improved through the above structure.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, starting motor 2 rotates the rotating plate, driving the bending plate to deflect, causing the sliding block to move accordingly, thereby pushing the clamping plate to clamp the parts in the middle of the storage table, solving the problem that the traditional processing device for the production of reducer parts has a single structure and is not convenient for fixing the parts. The practicality of the equipment is improved through the above structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a processing device for producing reducer parts proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed frame of a processing device for producing reducer parts proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a storage platform of a processing device for producing reducer parts.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Machine tool; 2. Frame; 3. Guide frame; 4. Motor 1; 5. Screw; 6. Guide rod; 7. Slider; 8. Electric slide rail 1; 9. Connecting block; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Sleeve; 12. Spring; 13. Clamp plate 1; 14. Clamp column; 15. Clamp plate 2; 16. Slide rod; 17. Ring; 18. Drill bit; 19. Electric slide rail 2; 20. Storage table; 21. Base frame; 22. Motor 2; 23. Turn plate; 24. Bending plate; 25. Groove; 26. Sliding block; 27. Clamp plate; 28. Rubber pad. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a processing device for producing reducer parts, including a machine tool 1, a frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine tool 1, a guiding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 2, a connecting block 9 is arranged on the front side of the guiding frame 3, a moving component is arranged inside the guiding frame 3, and the moving component is used to drive the connecting block 9 to move. A fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block 9, a sleeve 11 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 10, a second clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected inside the connecting block 9, a first clamping plate 13 is slidably connected inside the connecting block 9, a spring 12 is arranged inside the sleeve 11, one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 11, the other end of the spring 12 is in contact with the first clamping plate 13, the first clamping plate 13 is engaged with the second clamping plate 15, a clamping column 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamping plate 13, the side wall of the clamping column 14 is slidably connected inside the second clamping plate 15, a sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamping plate 13, the side wall of the sliding rod 16 is slidably connected inside the second clamping plate 15, a collar 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 16, a drill bit 18 is arranged on the side wall of the collar 17. The moving component includes a first motor 4, a lead screw 5, a guiding rod 6 and a slider 7. The side wall of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guiding frame 3, the side wall of the lead screw 5 is rotatably connected inside the guiding frame 3, one end of the lead screw 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, the side wall of the guiding rod 6 is fixedly connected inside the guiding frame 3, the side wall of the slider 7 is slidably connected to the side wall of the guiding rod 6, the inner wall of the slider 7 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the lead screw 5, the side wall of the slider 7 is slidably connected inside the guiding frame 3, an electric slide rail 8 is arranged on the side wall of the slider 7, and the side wall of the connecting block 9 is arranged inside the electric slide rail 8;

[0031] After the components are fixed, the electric slide rail two 19 is used to drive the storage table 20 to move, and the storage table 20 is sent directly below the drill bit 18. Then, the operator adjusts the position of the drill bit 18 by manually pushing the slide bar 16, thereby driving the first clamping plate 13 to slide inside the fixed frame 10. At this time, the spring 12 will be compressed and deformed, and the clamping post 14 will be disengaged from the inside of the second clamping plate 15. Then, the collar 17 is rotated to move the selected drill bit 18 above the component to be processed. After the adjustment is completed, the slide bar 16 is released. At this time, since the spring 12 loses the external pressure, it returns to its original state, thereby pushing the first clamping plate 13 forward. Finally, the clamping post 14 will be reinserted into the inside of the second clamping plate 15, and the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 15 are clamped together to ensure that the position of the drill bit 18 is fixed. Next, the electric slide rail one 8 is used to drive the drill bit 18 to move downward to start the drilling operation on the components. During the entire drilling process, if it is necessary to change the drilling position, the motor one 4 can be started to drive the lead screw 5 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 5 will drive the slider 7 to move horizontally, so that the position of the drill bit 18 can be adjusted left and right to facilitate drilling operations at different positions.

[0032] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , on the upper surface of the machine tool 1, there is an electric slide rail two 19. On the side wall of the electric slide rail two 19, there is a storage table 20. The lower surface of the storage table 20 is fixedly connected with a chassis 21. On the upper surface of the chassis 21, there is a motor two 22. The output end of the motor two 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 23. The lower surface of the rotating plate 23 is rotatably connected with a bent plate 24. One end of the bent plate 24 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 26. Inside the storage table 20, there is a groove 25. The side wall of the sliding block 26 is slidably connected inside the groove 25. The upper surface of the sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 27. On the side wall of the clamping plate 27, there is a rubber pad 28.

[0033] When using this equipment to perform the drilling task on the reducer components, the components to be processed are placed between the rubber pads 28. Subsequently, the motor two 22 is started to drive the rotating plate 23 to start rotating. As the rotating plate 23 rotates, the connected bent plate 24 will be driven, and one side of it will deflect. As a result, the other side will also deflect under the restriction of the sliding block 26, and during this process, the sliding block 26 is pulled to move along the groove 25, so that the clamping plate 27 moves towards the middle position inside the storage table 20, achieving the clamping and fixing of the components, preventing loosening or displacement during the drilling process, and ensuring the stability of the processing process and the accuracy of drilling.

[0034] Working principle: When using this device to drill the parts of the reducer, first place the parts to be processed between the rubber pads 28, and then start the second motor 22 to drive the rotating plate 23 to rotate. As a result, one side of the bent plate 24 deflects, and while the other side deflects on the sliding block 26, it pulls the sliding block 26 to move, so that the clamping plate 27 moves inward in the placing table 20 to clamp and fix the parts. After the parts are fixed, drive the placing table 20 to move through the second electric slide rail 19 so that it moves below the drill bit 18. At this time, select a suitable drill bit 18 according to the required drilling specifications. When adjusting the drill bit 18, push the sliding rod 16 to drive the first clamping plate 13 to slide inside the fixed frame 10, so that the spring 12 is compressed and deformed, and the clamping column 14 disengages from the inside of the second clamping plate 15. Then rotate the collar 17 to make it deflect, and move the suitable drill bit 18 above the part. After the adjustment is completed, release the sliding rod 16. At this time, the spring 12 is reset due to the loss of pressure, so as to push the first clamping plate 13 to move. Finally, the clamping column 14 is inserted back into the inside of the second clamping plate 15, and the first clamping plate 13 is engaged with the second clamping plate 15 to fix the position of the drill bit 18. At this time, drive the drill bit 18 to move downward through the first electric slide rail 8 to drill the parts. When it is necessary to change the drilling position, the first motor 4 can be started to drive the lead screw 5 to rotate, so as to drive the slider 7 to move, thus achieving the effect of changing the position of the drill bit 18 left and right.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for producing reducer parts, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the machine tool (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (2), the upper surface of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (3), a connection block (9) is arranged at the front side of the guide frame (3), a moving component is arranged inside the guide frame (3), the moving component is used to drive the connection block (9) to move, a fixed frame (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connection block (9), a sleeve (11) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (10), a second clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected inside the connection block (9), a first clamping plate (13) is slidably connected inside the connection block (9), a spring (12) is arranged inside the sleeve (11), and the connection block (9) is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate (13). One end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (11), and the other end of the spring (12) is in contact with the first clamping plate (13). The first clamping plate (13) is clamped with the second clamping plate (15). The side wall of the first clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (14). The side wall of the clamping column (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the second clamping plate (15). The side wall of the first clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (16). The side wall of the sliding rod (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the second clamping plate (15). The side wall of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected with a collar (17). The side wall of the collar (17) is provided with a drill bit (18).

2. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a motor (4), a screw rod (5), a guide rod (6) and a slider (7); the side wall of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide frame (3); the side wall of the screw rod (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide frame (3); one end of the screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4); the side wall of the guide rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide frame (3); the side wall of the slider (7) is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rod (6); the inner wall of the slider (7) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw rod (5); and the side wall of the slider (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide frame (3).

3. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the slider (7) is provided with an electric slide rail (8), and the side wall of the connecting block (9) is arranged inside the electric slide rail (8).

4. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the machine tool (1) is provided with an electric slide rail 2 (19), the side wall of the electric slide rail 2 (19) is provided with a storage platform (20), and the lower surface of the storage platform (20) is fixedly connected with a base frame (21).

5. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base frame (21) is fixedly connected to a second motor (22), and the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (23).

6. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the rotating plate (23) is rotatably connected to a bent plate (24), and one end of the bent plate (24) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (26).

7. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove (25) is provided inside the storage platform (20), and the side wall of the sliding block (26) is slidably connected inside the groove (25).

8. A processing device for producing reducer parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping plate (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (26), and a rubber pad (28) is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate (27).

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