Nuclear power carbon steel hairline repairing treatment device
By designing an automated cold welding repair device for hair streak repair of nuclear power carbon steel, the problem of operators' fatigue and grip stability decrease during cold welding repair is solved, and a more efficient and accurate welding repair effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421847316.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
During the cold welding repair process, the operator holds the electric spark surfacing repair machine and welding wire for a long time, resulting in arm fatigue, degradation of grip stability, affecting welding accuracy and repair effect.
A nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair and treatment device is designed, including a fixed seat, a movable rack and a cold welding repair component. Through the cooperation of electric sliders, motors and threaded rods, the cold welding mechanism is quickly adjusted in the X, Y and Z axes directions, reducing the physical labor of operators.
By automatically adjusting the welding position, the device reduces the strength consumption of the operator, improves the stability and accuracy of welding, and significantly improves the efficiency and effect of cold welding repair.
Smart Images

Figure CN222957754U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon steel repair devices, and more specifically, to a nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair and treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Carbon steel hairline repair is a process for restoring and repairing the surface texture of carbon steel. Carbon steel often shows hairline cracks, wear or scratches due to long-term use or external factors, affecting its appearance and function. Currently, an electric spark surfacing repair machine is usually used to fill and repair cracks or holes on the surface of carbon steel, and the surface of the carbon steel part is polished and leveled by grinding. However, there are still problems in this repair process. For example, during the above cold welding repair process, the operator needs to hold the electric spark surfacing repair machine and the welding wire at the same time and accurately apply the welding wire to the welding head. However, performing such an operation for a long time will cause the operator's arm to fatigue, resulting in a decrease in the holding stability, affecting the welding accuracy, and thus reducing the actual repair effect. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair and treatment device to solve the problem that when performing cold welding repair operations for a long time in the prior art, it is easy to cause the operator's arm to ache, resulting in a decrease in the holding stability and affecting the welding accuracy.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair and treatment device, comprising
[0005] A fixed seat, on both sides of the fixed seat in the width direction, a movable frame is movably installed inside, and a cold welding repair assembly is arranged on the top of the movable frame;
[0006] The cold welding repair assembly includes an electric slider, a frame, an L-shaped connecting plate, and a cold welding mechanism. The bottom of the electric slider is fixedly installed with the top of the frame, and L-shaped connecting plates are slidably installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the frame, and the cold welding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate.
[0007] Among them, it further includes a fixture, and the bottom of the fixture is fixedly installed with the top of the fixed seat.
[0008] Among them, the movable frame includes a first support column, a guide rod, and a second support column. The bottom end of the first support column is slidably installed on the inner surface of one side of the fixed seat in the width direction. One end of the guide rod is fixedly installed with the top of the first support column, and the other end is fixedly installed with the top of the second support column. The second support column is slidably installed on the inner surface of the other side of the fixed seat in the width direction.
[0009] Among them, the movable frame further includes an electric telescopic rod and rollers. The electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the fixed seat close to the first support column. One end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed seat, and the other end is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end of the first support column. The rollers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first support column and the second support column.
[0010] Among them, the cold welding repair assembly further includes a motor, a threaded rod, and a collar. The motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame. The output end of the frame is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod. The top end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the top of the frame, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the frame. Both ends of the collar are fixedly installed on the tops of the two L-shaped connecting plates, and the middle of the collar is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.
[0011] Among them, the cold welding mechanism includes a feeder, a connecting plate, a welding wire, and a surfacing repair machine. The top of the feeder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate. There are two connecting plates. One end of each of the two connecting plates is fixedly installed on the side of the feeder, and a pressure wheel is rotatably installed in the middle of the other end. The pressure wheel is movably installed on the surface of the welding wire. The top of the surfacing repair machine is fixedly installed on the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate away from the feeder.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0013] In the above solution, by setting the cold welding repair assembly, after adjusting the X and Y axis positions of the cold welding mechanism to make it located at the position where the carbon steel needs to be repaired, the staff can control the motor to start. The threaded rod connected to the output end of the motor rotates, driving the collar connected by external threads to slide up or down along the side of the frame, driving the L-shaped connecting plates connected to both ends of the collar to move, thereby adjusting the position of the cold welding mechanism in the Z-axis direction, so that the welding wire inserted into the feeder reaches the required repair position. And, the surfacing repair machine will come into contact with the end of the welding wire. At this time, starting the surfacing repair machine can perform surfacing welding on the scratches or defects of the carbon steel. Through the above structure, it is not necessary for the operator to directly hold the welding wire and the surfacing repair machine, achieving the effects of saving effort, improving stability, and improving the actual cold welding repair effect.
[0014] In the above solution, by setting structures such as a movable frame and a cold welding repair component, two sets of symmetric clamps are arranged on the top of the fixed seat to clamp and fix the carbon steel to be repaired. Then, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend or contract, pushing the connected first support column to slide horizontally along the inner surface of the fixed seat, driving the guide rod connected to the top and the second support column on the other side to move together, so that the cold welding repair component installed on the surface of the guide rod also moves horizontally, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the cold welding mechanism in the X-axis direction. In addition, the electric slider can be controlled to start, so that the electric slider moves along the surface of the guide rod, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the cold welding mechanism in the Y-axis direction, making it reach the end position of the scratch or notch that needs to be repaired on the carbon steel. And while starting the cold welding repair, by controlling the movable frame and the electric slider, the cold welding mechanism is moved along the scratch or notch of the carbon steel, achieving rapid adjustment of the welding position during repair and improving the efficiency of cold welding repair. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable frame of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cold welding repair component of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cold welding mechanism of the present utility model.
[0019] [Reference Numerals]
[0020] 1, fixed seat; 2, movable frame; 3, clamp; 4, cold welding repair component; 20, first support column; 21, guide rod; 22, second support column; 23, electric telescopic rod; 24, roller; 40, electric slider; 41, frame; 42, motor; 43, threaded rod; 44, collar; 45, L-shaped connecting plate; 46, cold welding mechanism; 460, feeder; 461, connecting plate; 462, pressure wheel; 463, welding wire; 464, surfacing repair machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 4 The embodiment of the present utility model provides a nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair and treatment device, including
[0023] Fixing base 1, with movable frames 2 movably installed inside both sides in the width direction of the fixing base 1, and a cold welding repair assembly 4 is provided at the top of the movable frame 2;
[0024] The cold welding repair assembly 4 includes an electric slider 40, a frame 41, an L-shaped connecting plate 45, and a cold welding mechanism 46. The bottom of the electric slider 40 is fixedly installed with the top of the frame 41. L-shaped connecting plates 45 are slidably installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the frame 41, and the cold welding mechanism 46 is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate 45.
[0025] Among them, a fixture 3 is further included, and the bottom of the fixture 3 is fixedly installed with the top of the fixing base 1.
[0026] Among them, the movable frame 2 includes a first support 20, a guide rod 21, and a second support 22. The bottom end of the first support 20 is slidably installed on the inner surface of one side in the width direction of the fixing base 1. One end of the guide rod 21 is fixedly installed with the top of the first support 20, and the other end is fixedly installed with the top of the second support 22. The second support 22 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the other side in the width direction of the fixing base 1.
[0027] Among them, the movable frame 2 further includes an electric telescopic rod 23 and rollers 24. The electric telescopic rod 23 is arranged inside the fixing base 1 close to the first support 20. One end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed with the inner surface of the fixing base 1, and the other end is fixedly installed with the surface of the bottom end of the first support 20. The rollers 24 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first support 20 and the second support 22;
[0028] By providing the rollers 24, and the rollers 24 are arranged at the bottoms of the first support 20 and the second support 22, the sliding friction between the bottom surfaces of the first support 20 and the second support 22 and the fixing base 1 can be converted into rolling friction, so that the movement of the first support 20 and the second support 22 is more labor-saving, reducing energy loss and wear of mechanical components.
[0029] Among them, the cold welding repair assembly 4 further includes a motor 42, a threaded rod 43, and a collar 44. The motor 42 is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame 41. The output end of the frame 41 is fixedly installed with the top of the threaded rod 43. The top end of the threaded rod 43 is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the top of the frame 41, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 43 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the frame 41. Both ends of the collar 44 are fixedly installed with the tops of the two L-shaped connecting plates 45, and the middle of the collar 44 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 43.
[0030] Among them, the cold welding mechanism 46 includes a feeder 460, a connecting plate 461, a welding wire 463, and a surfacing repair machine 464. The top of the feeder 460 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate 45. There are two connecting plates 461. One end of the two connecting plates 461 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the feeder 460, and a pressing wheel 462 is rotatably installed in the middle of the other end. The pressing wheel 462 is movably installed on the surface of the welding wire 463. The top of the surfacing repair machine 464 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate 45 away from the feeder 460;
[0031] By setting the feeder 460 and the pressing wheel 462, a mechanism for the horizontal feeding of the welding wire 463 is provided inside the feeder 460. Through the opposite rotation of the symmetrically arranged rubber conveyor belts, the pushing effect on the welding wire 463 therebetween is achieved. And the pressing wheel 462 arranged on the outer surface of the feeder 460 through the connecting plate 461 can produce a certain twisting effect on the welding wire 463, so that the welding wire 463 is in a suitable welding contact point.
[0032] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
[0033] First, the carbon steel to be repaired is clamped and fixed by two groups of clamps 3 symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed seat 1. Then, control the electric telescopic rod 23 to extend or contract, and push the connected first support column 20 to slide horizontally along the inner surface of the fixed seat 1, driving the guide rod 21 connected to the top and the second support column 22 on the other side to move together, so that the cold welding repair assembly 4 installed on the surface of the guide rod 21 also moves horizontally, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the cold welding mechanism 46 in the X-axis direction. In addition, the electric slider 40 can be controlled to start, so that the electric slider 40 moves along the surface of the guide rod 21, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the cold welding mechanism 46 in the Y-axis direction, making it reach the end position of the scratch or notch that needs to be repaired on the carbon steel. And at the same time of starting the cold welding repair, by controlling the movable frame 2 and the electric slider 40, the cold welding mechanism 46 is moved along the scratch or notch of the carbon steel, achieving quick adjustment of the welding position during the repair and improving the efficiency of cold welding repair;
[0034] After adjusting the X and Y axis positions of the cold welding mechanism 46 to the positions where the carbon steel needs to be repaired, the staff can control the motor 42 to start. The threaded rod 43 connected to the output end of the motor 42 rotates, driving the collar 44 connected by external threads to slide up or down along the side of the frame 41, driving the L-shaped connecting plates 45 connected to both ends of the collar 44 to move, so as to adjust the position of the cold welding mechanism 46 in the Z-axis direction, making the welding wire 463 inserted into the feeder 460 reach the required repair position. And the surfacing repair machine 464 will be in contact with the end of the welding wire 463. At this time, starting the surfacing repair machine 464 can carry out surfacing welding on the scratches or defects of the carbon steel. Through the above structure, it is not necessary for the operator to directly hold the welding wire 463 and the surfacing repair machine 464, achieving the effects of saving effort, improving stability, and improving the actual cold welding repair effect.
[0035] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the internal communication of two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0036] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0037] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair treatment device, characterized in that: include A fixed seat (1), movable frames (2) are movably installed inside both sides of the fixed seat (1) in the width direction, and a cold welding repair component (4) is arranged on the top of the movable frame (2); The cold welding repair component (4) includes an electric slider (40), a frame (41), an L-shaped connecting plate (45), and a cold welding mechanism (46). The bottom of the electric slider (40) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (41), and the outer surfaces of both sides of the frame (41) are slidably installed with L-shaped connecting plates (45). The cold welding mechanism (46) is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate (45).
2. The nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a clamp (3), the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing seat (1).
3. The nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable frame (2) comprises a pillar one (20), a guide rod (21), and a pillar two (22); the bottom end of the pillar one (20) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of one side of the fixed seat (1) in the width direction; one end of the guide rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pillar one (20), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the top of the pillar two (22); the pillar two (22) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the other side of the fixed seat (1) in the width direction.
4. The nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The movable frame (2) further comprises an electric telescopic rod (23) and a roller (24); the electric telescopic rod (23) is arranged inside the fixed seat (1) near the first pillar (20); one end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the fixed seat (1), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the first pillar (20); the roller (24) is respectively arranged at the bottom of the first pillar (20) and the second pillar (22).
5. The nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cold welding repair component (4) also includes a motor (42), a threaded rod (43), and a ring (44). The motor (42) is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame (41), the output end of the frame (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod (43), the top end of the threaded rod (43) is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the top of the frame (41), the bottom end of the threaded rod (43) is rotatably installed on the middle of the bottom of the frame (41), the two ends of the ring (44) are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the two L-shaped connecting plates (45), and the middle part of the ring (44) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (43).
6. The nuclear power carbon steel hairline repair treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cold welding mechanism (46) includes a feeder (460), a connecting plate (461), a welding wire (463), and a cladding repair machine (464). The top of the feeder (460) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate (45). Two connecting plates (461) are provided, and one end of the two connecting plates (461) is fixedly mounted on the side of the feeder (460), and a pressure wheel (462) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the other end. The pressure wheel (462) is movably mounted on the surface of the welding wire (463). The top of the cladding repair machine (464) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate (45) away from the feeder (460).