Circulating packaging box for photovoltaic modules
By designing a photovoltaic module circulating packaging box with compressive, earthquake and moisture resistance, the existing packaging methods are solved, and the cost and vulnerability of photovoltaic modules are effectively protected and environmental impact is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422300736.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing photovoltaic modules have high packaging costs, poor load-bearing capacity and do not have moisture-proof and moisture-proof performance, which leads to easy damage during transportation and storage, affecting the quality and performance of photovoltaic modules.
A photovoltaic module circulation packaging box is designed, using a detachable structure and anti-collision and anti-extrusion hard material, which has good compression, earthquake and moisture resistance, and improves the transparency and traceability of the supply chain through RFID, Internet of Things and other technologies, making it easy to recycling.
It realizes effective protection of photovoltaic modules in transportation and storage, reduces packaging costs and environmental impact, and improves the management level and use efficiency of the supply chain.
Smart Images
Figure CN222960250U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module processing, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module recycling packaging box. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of solar energy technology and the expansion of its application scope, the transportation and storage requirements of photovoltaic modules are also increasing day by day. Photovoltaic modules may encounter various potential risks during transportation, including vibration, impact, pressure changes, and extreme changes in temperature and humidity. Appropriate packaging can minimize these risks. Therefore, the packaging and transportation of photovoltaic modules are directly related to the functionality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and are a crucial link in the photovoltaic industrial chain.
[0003] In the prior art, disposable paper packaging boxes are usually used to package photovoltaic modules. This packaging method not only has a high cost, but also has poor load-bearing capacity, and at the same time does not have the performance of moisture-proof and humidity-proof, and is easily damaged during transportation and storage, thus affecting the quality and performance of photovoltaic modules.
[0004] In order to protect photovoltaic modules from damage during transportation and storage, while reducing packaging costs and environmental impact, it is necessary to propose a photovoltaic module recycling packaging box. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module recycling packaging box, aiming to protect photovoltaic modules from damage during transportation and storage, and through structural improvement and material optimization, it has good compressive, seismic and moisture-proof performance, and can be reused to reduce packaging costs and environmental impact. Through technical means such as RFID and the Internet of Things, the transparency and traceability of the supply chain are improved, which is convenient for recycling.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: A photovoltaic module recycling packaging box, including a cover plate, a bottom tray, long side enclosures and short side enclosures, characterized in that the long side enclosures and the short side enclosures are detachably connected to the bottom tray, the long side enclosures and the short side enclosures are spliced with each other, and mutually matching mortise and tenon structures are respectively arranged at the edge positions where the long side enclosures and the short side enclosures are connected.
[0007] Preferably, the cover plate, the long side enclosures and the short side enclosures are all hard materials that can prevent collision and extrusion.
[0008] Preferably, the cover plate, the long side enclosures and the short side enclosures are all glass fiber reinforced polyurethane composite materials.
[0009] Preferably, the two side edges of the long-side enclosing board and the short-side enclosing board are 45-degree bevel edges that cooperate with each other, and tenon grooves penetrating up and down are formed at the bevel edges, and enclosing board inserts are inserted and fitted in the tenon grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the enclosing board inserts are square rods or concave-shaped rods.
[0011] Preferably, the cover board includes a first cover board and a second cover board that cooperate with each other, and the first cover board and the second cover board are respectively hinged to the tops of the two short-side enclosing boards.
[0012] Preferably, tenon grooves penetrating up and down are formed on both sides where the long-side enclosing board is connected to the short-side enclosing board; tenons penetrating up and down and adapted to the tenon grooves are connected to both sides where the short-side enclosing board is connected to the long-side enclosing board.
[0013] Preferably, slots for accommodating the insertion of the cover board are formed at positions near the upper edges on the side of one of the two long-side enclosing boards and one of the short-side enclosing boards facing the inside of the packing box, the cover board is slidably inserted between the two long-side enclosing boards, and the other short-side enclosing board is fixedly connected to the cover board.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are formed at the top of the short-side enclosing board fixedly connected to the cover board, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positions of the threaded holes are formed on the cover board, and the cover board is threadedly connected to the short-side enclosing board through a plurality of bolts.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model discloses at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The photovoltaic module recycling packing box of the present utility model has sufficient durability and can withstand the wear during multiple uses and transportation; the materials of the recycling packing box are environmentally friendly and reusable, which can reduce the impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of A in
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural view of the panel insert in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a top view of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view at B in
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural view of the panel insert in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 9 This is the three - view drawing of the long - side panel in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a partial enlarged view at C in
[0028] Figure 11 This is the three - view drawing of the first short - side panel in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 12 is Figure 11 a partial enlarged view at D in
[0030] Figure 13 This is the three - view drawing of the second short - side panel in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 14 is Figure 13 a partial enlarged view at E in
[0032] In the figure: 1. Long - side panel; 2. Short - side panel; 2a. First short - side panel; 2b. Second short - side panel; 3. Cover plate; 3a. First cover plate; 3b. Second cover plate; 4. Panel insert one; 5. Panel insert two; 6. Bolt; 11. Mortise groove; 12. Slot one; 21. Tenon; 22. Slot two; 23. Threaded hole; 31. Through - hole. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] In order to make the above - mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] Referring to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides a circulating packaging box for photovoltaic modules, which includes a cover plate 3, a bottom tray, and four side plates. Among them, the four side plates include two long - side enclosing plates 1 and two short - side enclosing plates 2. The cover plate 3 is divided into a first cover plate 3a and a second cover plate 3b. One of the short - side enclosing plates 2 is integrally designed with the first cover plate 3a, and the first cover plate 3a can be folded along the upper edge of the short - side enclosing plate 2. The other short - side enclosing plate 2 is integrally designed with the second cover plate 3b, and the second cover plate 3b can also be folded along the upper edge of the short - side enclosing plate 2. The long - side enclosing plates 1 and the short - side enclosing plates 2 are detachably connected to the bottom tray, and the long - side enclosing plates 1 and the short - side enclosing plates 2 are spliced with each other. Specifically, mutually - matching mortise - and - tenon grooves 11 are respectively arranged at the edge positions where the long - side enclosing plates 1 and the short - side enclosing plates 2 meet, and a panel inserting strip is inserted into the mortise - and - tenon groove 11 after splicing to play a role in connecting and fixing the four side plates. After loading the photovoltaic modules, the first cover plate 3a and the second cover plate 3b are folded and cooperate with each other, and can be fixed by means of, for example, a cylindrical inserting strip, and finally the packaging is completed. The above - mentioned circulating packaging box plays a role in protecting the photovoltaic modules wrapped inside, preventing the photovoltaic modules from being affected by external forces and rainwater during transportation and storage. This circulating packaging box is preferably made of a hard material, such as a glass - fiber - reinforced polyurethane composite material, which has good compressive, seismic and moisture - proof properties, can prevent water and scratches, is not easy to deform and break, can be recycled repeatedly, and is convenient and fast to disassemble and assemble.
[0037] The two - side edges of the long - side enclosing plate 1 and the short - side enclosing plate 2 are 45 - degree bevels that match each other, and mortise - and - tenon grooves 11 penetrating up and down are opened at the bevel edges, and panel inserting strips are inserted and matched in the mortise - and - tenon grooves 11.
[0038] It should be understood that the cover plate 3, the bottom tray, and the four side plates can also be made of other hard materials such as metal to avoid being impacted, squeezed or scratched during handling and transportation. The specific materials of the cover plate 3, the bottom tray, and the four side plates are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0039] In some embodiments, the structure of the panel inserting strip is as Figure 4 shown, which is a panel inserting strip one 4 with a square - rod or diamond - rod structure. The cooperation effect between the panel inserting strip one 4 and the mortise - and - tenon groove 11 is as Figure 3 shown.
[0040] In other embodiments, the structure of the panel inserting strip is as Figure 6As shown, it is the second insert strip 5 of the enclosure for the concave-shaped rod or other multi-sided concave rod structures. The cooperation effect between the second insert strip 5 of the enclosure and the mortise groove 11 is as Figure 5 shown.
[0041] In some embodiments, the short-side enclosure 2 and the cover plate 3 (referring to the first cover plate 3a or the second cover plate 3b) can either adopt the above-mentioned integral design or be hinged to each other, as long as the function of the cover plate 3 being able to be folded open and closed can be achieved.
[0042] Embodiment 2:
[0043] Referring to Figures 8 to 14 shown, Embodiment 2 of the present utility model provides a photovoltaic module recycling packaging box, including a cover plate 3, a bottom tray, a long-side enclosure 1 and a short-side enclosure 2. The long-side enclosure 1 and the short-side enclosure 2 are detachably connected to the bottom tray, the long-side enclosure 1 and the short-side enclosure 2 are spliced with each other, and mutually matching mortise and tenon structures are respectively arranged at the edge positions where the long-side enclosure 1 and the short-side enclosure 2 are connected.
[0044] Specifically, mortise grooves 11 penetrating up and down are opened on both sides where the long-side enclosure 1 is connected to the short-side enclosure 2; tenons 21 penetrating up and down and adapted to the mortise grooves 11 are connected to both sides where the short-side enclosure 2 is connected to the long-side enclosure 1.
[0045] For a further optimized solution, the tenon 21 is a trapezoidal column-shaped plug, its cross-section is trapezoidal, and the top side is fixedly connected to the short-side enclosure 2. Specifically, as Figures 11 to 14 shown.
[0046] For a further optimized solution, the structures of the two short-side enclosures 2 are different. Among them, as Figure 11 and Figure 12 shown, a plurality of threaded holes 23 are opened at the top of the first short-side enclosure 2a, and a plurality of through holes 31 corresponding to the positions of the threaded holes 23 are opened on the cover plate 3. The cover plate 3 is threadedly connected to the first short-side enclosure 2a through a plurality of bolts 6. As Figure 13 and Figure 14 shown, a slot 22 for accommodating the insertion of the cover plate 3 is opened at a position near the upper edge on the side of the second short-side enclosure 2b facing the inside of the packaging box. One end of the cover plate 3 inserted into the slot 22 forms a limit, and the other end of the cover plate 3 is fixed to the first short-side enclosure 2a through the above-mentioned bolt 6.
[0047] For a further optimized solution, slots 12 for accommodating the insertion of the cover plate 3 are opened at positions near the upper edge on the side of the two long-side enclosures 1 facing the inside of the packaging box, and the cover plate 3 is slidably inserted between the two slots 12.
[0048] In some embodiments, the connection between the first short-side enclosing plate 2a and the cover plate 3 can be the above-mentioned threaded connection, or can be fixed by snap-fastening or pin insertion. Any connection method that can achieve the fixed connection between the first short-side enclosing plate 2a and the cover plate 3 is acceptable, but it should be convenient for disassembly, assembly and repeated use.
[0049] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model discloses at least the following beneficial effects:
[0050] 1. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box of the present utility model has good compressive, seismic and moisture-proof performances;
[0051] 2. The present utility model realizes informatization and intelligentization, can improve the use efficiency and management level of the recycling packaging box, and can track and manage the use situation of the packaging box in real time;
[0052] 3. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box of the present utility model is made of materials that are easy to recycle and reuse, and adopts a detachable assembled combination in structure, which can reduce the packaging cost and the impact on the environment;
[0053] 4. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box of the present utility model has sufficient durability and can solve the problems of box body breakage and surface scratch breakage caused by transportation;
[0054] 5. It can reduce the operation difficulty of employees in packing and unpacking the box and is convenient for employees to operate.
[0055] The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box of the present utility model has sufficient durability and can withstand the wear during multiple uses and transportation; the materials of the recycling packaging box are environmentally friendly and reusable, which can reduce the impact on the environment.
[0056] The details not described in the present utility model are conventional technical means well known to those skilled in the art.
[0057] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0058] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present utility model, and do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic module recycling packaging box, comprising a cover plate (3), a bottom tray, a long side panel (1) and a short side panel (2), characterized in that: The long side panels (1) and the short side panels (2) are detachably connected to the bottom tray; the long side panels (1) and the short side panels (2) are spliced with each other; and the edge positions where the long side panels (1) and the short side panels (2) meet are respectively provided with mortise and tenon structures that cooperate with each other.
2. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (3), the long side panels (1) and the short side panels (2) are all made of hard materials that are anti-collision and anti-extrusion.
3. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cover plate (3), the long side panels (1) and the short side panels (2) are all made of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane composite materials.
4. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The two side edges of the long side enclosure (1) and the short side enclosure (2) are mutually matched 45-degree bevels, and the bevels are provided with mortises (11) running through the upper and lower sides, and the enclosure inserts are inserted into the mortises (11).
5. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The enclosure plate insert is a square rod or a concave rod.
6. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) comprises a first cover plate (3a) and a second cover plate (3b) which cooperate with each other, and the first cover plate (3a) and the second cover plate (3b) are respectively hinged to the tops of the two short side panels (2).
7. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The two sides where the long side panels (1) and the short side panels (2) are connected are provided with tenons (11) that pass through the two sides; the two sides where the short side panels (2) and the long side panels (1) are connected are connected with tenons (21) that pass through the two sides and match the tenon grooves (11).
8. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two long side panels (1) and one of the short side panels (2) have slots for accommodating the cover panel (3) at the upper edge of the side facing the inner side of the packaging box. The cover panel (3) is slidably inserted between the two long side panels (1), and the other short side panel (2) is fixedly connected to the cover panel (3).
9. The photovoltaic module recycling packaging box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes (23) are formed on the top of the short side panel (2) fixedly connected to the cover plate (3); a plurality of through holes (31) corresponding to the positions of the threaded holes (23) are formed on the cover plate (3); and the cover plate (3) is threadedly connected to the short side panel (2) via a plurality of bolts (6).