Module house transporting and packaging structure

Abstract

According to the module house transporting and packaging structure, a sealing plate is arranged at the opening position of the outer wall of a module house, a connecting frame is arranged on the back of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is detachably connected with the module house through the connecting frame, so that the opening of the module house is sealed through the sealing plate in the transporting process, and after the module house reaches a construction site, the sealing plate is dismantled; and the original module house structure is recovered. According to the utility model, the sealing plate is arranged at the opening position of the module house, so that a waterproof cover does not need to be additionally arranged, particularly, when a plurality of module houses are stacked for overseas transportation, only the module houses need to be directly stacked, the transportation of the module houses according to a container standard cannot be influenced, and the sealing plate is time-saving and labor-saving to mount and dismount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modular house transportation, in particular to a modular house transportation packaging structure. Background Art

[0002] Modular houses, also known as container houses or mobile houses, have the characteristics of quick construction, portability, and reusability. Existing modular houses usually adopt container-type structures, including end frames, beams, and floor slabs. After being built in the factory, they are uniformly transported in the form of containers and transported to the construction site for installation and fixation. Modular houses can be residential / office room molds, ladder molds, machine room molds, etc. For example, when used as ladder molds, stairs and elevators can be set in the mold frame; when used as machine room molds, electrical equipment can be set in the mold frame, and the machine room mold is placed on the roof. No matter what building it is used for, it can meet the container transportation standards for sea and land transportation, and the on-site installation is just like building blocks, which is convenient for transportation and installation, saving time and effort.

[0003] When existing modular houses are packed for transportation, waterproof covers are usually directly placed on the outside of the modular houses. However, this packaging structure is mainly used for the transportation of a single modular house. If multiple modular houses are stacked and transported by sea in a form that meets container transportation standards, it is difficult to cover the multiple modular houses with waterproof covers, resulting in poor sealing performance, and wind is still easy to enter after the waterproof covers are installed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a modular house transportation and packaging structure which has a simple structure and saves time and effort in installation and removal.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a modular house transportation and packaging structure, wherein a sealing plate is provided at an open position of an outer wall of the modular house, a connecting frame is provided at the back of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is detachably connected to the modular house through the connecting frame, so that the opening of the modular house is sealed by the sealing plate during transportation, and the sealing plate is removed when arriving at the construction site to restore the original modular house structure.

[0006] Furthermore, the sealing plate is formed by splicing a plurality of plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the sealing plate is formed by transversely splicing a plurality of plate bodies, and the length surfaces of adjacent plate bodies are connected by a yin-yang interlocking structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the length surfaces of adjacent plates are plugged in through male and female grooves, one length surface of the plate is provided with a convex surface, and the other length surface is provided with a concave surface, and the adjacent plates are connected into one body through the matching concave surface and the convex surface.

[0009] Further, at the end of the side of the plate body provided with the convex surface close to the connecting frame, a horizontal connecting surface for threaded connection with the connecting frame extends out. The plate body is fixed to the connecting frame through screws via the horizontal connecting surface; the head of the screw is a flat surface, and after adjacent plate bodies are inserted, the screw is just pressed and buried.

[0010] Further, there are multiple connecting frames, which are arranged at intervals transversely and / or longitudinally on the back of the sealing plate; the connecting frame is a pipe body or a channel steel structure.

[0011] Further, the modular house includes a formwork, and the formwork includes two end frames and an upper long beam and a lower long beam arranged between the end frames; both ends of the connecting frame are threadedly connected to the upper long beam and the lower long beam respectively.

[0012] Further, angle codes are respectively arranged between the two side surfaces at the upper end of the connecting frame and the upper long beam. One end of the angle code is connected to the connecting frame by screws; the other end of the angle code is fixed to the upper long beam by screws, or the angle code and the upper long beam are spot welded; the connection mode of the lower end of the connecting frame and the lower long beam also adopts angle code connection.

[0013] Further, end walls are provided at the front and rear ends of the formwork, and an inner wall is provided on the side of the formwork. When the modular house is transported, the inner wall is exposed, and an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the inner wall exposed to the environment.

[0014] Further, after all the sealing plates of the modular house are installed, waterproof tapes are bonded at the four sides of the modular house and at the adjacent joints of all the exposed panels or some panels.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: on the one hand, by providing a sealing plate at the open position of the modular house, there is no need to additionally provide a waterproof cover. Especially when multiple modular houses are stacked for overseas transportation, the modular houses can be directly stacked, and it can play an anti-draught effect; on the other hand, the multiple plate bodies of the sealing plate are connected in a male-female engagement along the length surface, with strong sealing performance and no need for additional waterproof treatment; and by providing a connecting frame on the back of the sealing plate, the sealing plate and the formwork are detachably connected, and the connection structure is simple. After being transported to the construction site, only the sealing plate and the connecting frame need to be removed, which will not affect the original structure of the modular house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular house with a sealing plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic view in the direction A of the shown embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic view in the direction B of the shown embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 Is Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the male and female grooves of adjacent plate bodies in the illustrated embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 Is the schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing plate provided in another module house in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Is the schematic diagram of the structure in which connection frames are arranged both horizontally and vertically on the back of the sealing plate in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 Is the schematic diagram of the structure of pasting waterproof tape during the transportation and packaging of the module house in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the attached drawing reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Sealing plate; 2. Module house; 3. Connection frame; 4. Angle code; 5. Waterproof tape; 6. Self-tapping and self-drilling screw; 11. Plate body; 21. Mold frame; 22. Inner wall; 23. Upper long beam; 24. Lower long beam; 31. Rectangular tube; 111. Convex surface; 112. Groove; 113. Horizontal connection surface. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The following will further describe the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.

[0026] As Figure 1 And Figure 5 Shown: A transportation and packaging structure of a module house. At the open position on the outer wall of the module house 2, a sealing plate 1 is provided. The sealing plate 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of plate bodies 11. A connection frame 3 is provided on the back of the sealing plate 1. The sealing plate 1 is detachably connected to the module house 2, so that the open mouth of the module house 2 is sealed by the sealing plate 1 during transportation. When arriving at the construction site, the sealing plate 1 is removed to restore the original module house structure.

[0027] The module house 2 of this embodiment can be a house mold such as a residential / office, a ladder mold, a machine room mold, etc. The overall dimensions meet the container transportation standard for sea and land transportation.

[0028] As Figures 2 - 4As shown in the figure: When the modular house 2 in this embodiment is used as a dwelling, end walls are provided at the front and rear ends of the formwork 21, inner walls 22 can be provided on the left and right sides, and a ceiling is provided on the top; after the modular house 2 has completed formwork assembly welding, exterior wall assembly, fireproof layer assembly, ceiling assembly, electromechanical equipment assembly, interior decoration assembly, window wall assembly, ceiling group assembly, etc., waterproof measures need to be taken for packaging and transportation. Since there will always be openings in the four walls of the modular house 2, such as at the door openings, for sealing the openings, a sealing plate 1 is provided in this embodiment for sealing. The sealing plate 1 in this embodiment is formed by horizontally splicing multiple plate bodies 11, that is, the plate body 11 is rectangular, and the length directions of adjacent plate bodies 11 are inserted through male and female grooves. For example, one length surface of a plate body is set as a convex surface 111, and the length surface of another plate body is designed as a groove 112 adapted to be connected to the convex surface. After the adjacent plate bodies 11 are inserted with protrusions and depressions, the sealing performance between adjacent plate bodies can be greatly improved, and no additional waterproof treatment is required.

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to fix the sealing plate 1, a connecting frame 3 is provided on the back of the sealing plate. Among them, on the side of each plate body of the sealing plate where the convex surface 111 is provided, a horizontal connecting surface 113 for screw fixation with the connecting frame 3 extends at the end close to the connecting frame. Above the horizontal connecting surface 113 is the convex surface 111. When the sealing plate 1 is connected to the connecting frame 3, first, the horizontal connecting surface 113 on the convex surface side of a plate body of the sealing plate is fixed to the connecting frame 3 through self-tapping and self-drilling screws 6. After fixation, then the groove 112 of another plate body is inserted and adapted to the convex surface 111, and the plate body 11 with the groove 112 just presses and buries the self-tapping and self-drilling screws 6. Since the head of the self-tapping and self-drilling screw 6 is a flat surface, phenomena such as warping of the plate body will not occur.

[0030] The connecting frame 3 in this embodiment can be a pipe body, a channel steel, etc. structure. For example, four rectangular pipes 31 are longitudinally arranged at intervals on the back of the sealing plate 1; the horizontal connecting surfaces 113 at the convex surfaces of each plate body are all fixed to the rectangular pipes 31 through self-tapping and self-drilling screws 6, and the groove 112 of the plate body is then connected and adapted to the convex surface 111 of the adjacent other plate body, thus completing the fixation of the sealing plate 1 to the rectangular pipes 31. That is, one side of each plate body is the convex surface 111, which is fixedly connected to the rectangular pipe 31 through the horizontal connecting surface 113, and the other side is the groove 112, which is adapted to be connected to the adjacent other plate bodies 11, so that each plate body 11 can be fixed to the rectangular pipe 31 without loosening.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rectangular pipes 31 are prefabricated on the back of the sealing plate 1 in advance. When it comes to transportation and packaging, the sealing plate 1 with the rectangular pipes 31 can be directly connected to the formwork 21.

[0032] It can be understood that the connecting frame 3 of this embodiment can also adopt a segmented structure. For example, each plate body on the back of the sealing plate is prefabricated with a rectangular tube. After adjacent plate bodies are spliced to form the sealing plate, the rectangular tubes between the connected plate bodies are butt-jointed and fixed to form a complete rectangular tube.

[0033] In this embodiment, for each rectangular tube 31 on the back of the sealing plate, its upper end and lower end are respectively thread-connected to the upper long beam 23 and the lower long beam 24 of the modular house 2, so as to facilitate fixing the sealing plate 1 on the modular house 2 and prevent loosening during transportation, resulting in poor sealing performance. The specific connection method is as follows: Angle codes 4 are respectively provided between the two side surfaces at the upper end of the rectangular tube 31 and the upper long beam 23. One end of the angle code 4 is connected to the rectangular tube 31 through self-tapping and self-drilling screws 6, and the angle code 4 can be spot-welded to the upper long beam 23 at the corner. Since the sealing plate 1 needs to be removed after being transported to the construction site, connecting with screws to the long beam will affect the structure of the long beam. While the rectangular tube can be easily removed by spot-welding, and it will not damage the long beam. Similarly, the connection method between the lower side surface of the rectangular tube 31 and the lower long beam 24 is also the above-mentioned connection method, which will not be specifically described here.

[0034] In this embodiment, the sealing plate 1 is preferably a color steel composite insulation board. The inner wall 22 is provided with an adhesive layer on the side exposed to the environment, which can play a waterproof role during transportation.

[0035] When the modular house 2 of this embodiment is a ladder form, generally, ceiling assembly, side wall floor assembly, etc. are not required. Then, the openings on the top wall and side walls of the ladder form are more than those of the housing form. Therefore, sealing plates 1 need to be respectively provided at each opening of the ladder form. For very small openings, only one plate body can form the sealing plate. For very large openings, when the plate bodies are spliced into the sealing plate, rectangular tubes 31 are arranged along the transverse and longitudinal directions on the back of the sealing plate to improve the strength of the sealing plate itself and the connection strength between the sealing plate and the modular house, as Figure 6 shown.

[0036] It can be understood that the rectangular tube of this embodiment can be replaced by a channel steel.

[0037] As Figure 7 shown: In this embodiment, after all the sealing plates 1 of the modular house are installed, waterproof tapes 5 need to be adhesively bonded or partially adhesively bonded at the four sides of the modular house 2 and the adjacent joints of all the exposed panels, so as to further improve the sealing performance, improve the waterproof effect, and it is not easy to be blown up by the wind.

[0038] In summary, on the one hand, the utility model sets a sealing plate at the open position of the modular house, so that there is no need to additionally set a waterproof cover. Especially when multiple modular houses are stacked for overseas transportation, each modular house can be directly stacked, and it can play an anti-draught effect; on the other hand, the multiple plate bodies of the sealing plate are connected in a male-female bite along the length surface, with strong sealing performance and no need for additional waterproof treatment; and by setting a connecting frame on the back of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is detachably connected to the mold frame, and the connection structure is simple. After being transported to the construction site, only the sealing plate and the connecting frame need to be removed, which will not affect the original structure of the modular house.

Claims

1. A modular house transport packaging structure, characterized in that: A sealing plate is provided at the open position of the outer wall of the module house, and a connecting frame is provided on the back of the sealing plate. The sealing plate is detachably connected to the module house through the connecting frame, so that the opening of the module house is sealed by the sealing plate during transportation. When arriving at the construction site, the sealing plate is removed to restore the original module house structure; the sealing plate is formed by transversely splicing a plurality of plates, and the length surfaces of adjacent plates are connected by a yin-yang bite structure.

2. The modular house transport packaging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length surfaces of the adjacent plates are plugged in through male and female grooves, one length surface of the plate is provided with a convex surface, and the other length surface is provided with a concave groove, and the adjacent plates are connected into one body through the matching of the concave groove and the convex surface.

3. The modular house transport packaging structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the plate body on which the convex surface is arranged also extends a horizontal connecting surface for threaded connection with the connecting frame at the end close to the connecting frame, and the plate body is fixed to the connecting frame through the horizontal connecting surface by screws; the head of the screw is a flat surface, and the screw is just pressed and buried after the adjacent plate bodies are plugged in.

4. The modular house transport packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of connecting frames, which are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction and / or in the longitudinal direction along the back side of the sealing plate; and the connecting frames are tube bodies or channel steel structures.

5. The modular house transport packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The module house comprises a formwork frame, which comprises two end frames and an upper long beam and a lower long beam arranged between the end frames; the two ends of the connecting frame are respectively threadedly connected to the upper long beam and the lower long beam.

6. The modular house transport packaging structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Angle codes are respectively provided between the two side surfaces of the upper end of the connecting frame and the upper long beam, one end of the angle code is connected to the connecting frame by screws; the other end of the angle code is fixed to the upper long beam by screws, or spot welding is performed between the angle code and the upper long beam; the connection method between the lower end of the connecting frame and the lower long beam also adopts the angle code connection.

7. The modular house transport packaging structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the formwork are provided with end walls, and the sides of the formwork are provided with inner walls. When the module house is transported, the inner walls are exposed, and a bonding layer is provided on the side of the inner walls exposed to the environment.

8. The modular house transport packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: When all the cover panels of the module house are installed, waterproof tape is bonded around the module house and at adjacent joints of all exposed panels or parts of the panels.

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