Classified feeding garbage truck

Abstract

The utility model discloses a classification loading garbage truck, which comprises a garbage can and a filling mechanism arranged at the tail part of the garbage can and used for loading garbage, the garbage can comprises a barrel body and a box body underframe, and the barrel body is fixed on the box body underframe; a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cylinder body to form two chamber cavities; a push shovel oil cylinder mounting seat is arranged at the front end of the barrel, and a push shovel structure is arranged on the mounting seat corresponding to each chamber cavity; the filling mechanism comprises a slag baffle and a scraper, the slag baffle is provided with a partition baffle used for dividing the slag baffle into two hoppers, and the scraper is provided with an avoiding notch corresponding to the partition baffle. The classified feeding garbage truck is reasonable in structural design, the garbage can has high structural strength due to the unique double-bin structure, a frame playing a reinforcing role does not need to be welded to the side face of the can body, and the structure is simple; and the baffle plate is integrated and fixed on the slag baffle, so that the operation is stable and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation vehicles, in particular to a classified feeding garbage truck. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of China's urbanization rate, the total amount of urban domestic waste has been rising continuously. It is an irresistible trend to comprehensively implement classified garbage treatment. Most of the compression garbage trucks on the market are used to transport mixed domestic waste or single-type domestic waste. The common mode adopted by local sanitation departments to meet the demand for classified garbage transportation is: purchasing multiple compression garbage trucks in each service area, and each compression garbage truck is only responsible for collecting and transporting one type of domestic waste, and the special vehicle for special use is used to achieve classified garbage transportation, resulting in low efficiency of classified garbage treatment.

[0003] At present, there are also a few classified garbage transport vehicles that can realize classified feeding and transportation of different garbage types; for example, a double-chamber classified garbage collection vehicle disclosed in Patent CN1970404A, the double-chamber carriage is connected to the vehicle chassis by bolts, the filler is hinged to the filler hanger on the carriage, the upper and lower lugs of the opening oil cylinder are respectively hinged to the filler and the support on the carriage, and are used for opening and closing the filler; the two chambers of the carriage share a filler housing and a common slide plate, and a movable partition plate is provided; its carriage structure is complex, and a movable partition plate needs to be provided, and the stability is relatively poor. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a classified feeding garbage truck, the box body structure of which is simple and the operation is stable and reliable.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0006] The classified feeding garbage truck includes a garbage bin and a filling mechanism for garbage feeding arranged at the tail of the garbage bin. The garbage bin includes a cylinder body and a box body chassis, and the cylinder body is fixed on the box body chassis; a partition is arranged in the middle of the cylinder body to form two chamber cavities; a push shovel oil cylinder mounting seat is arranged at the front end of the cylinder body, and a push shovel structure is arranged on the mounting seat corresponding to each chamber cavity; the filling mechanism includes a slag retaining plate and a scraper, a partition baffle for dividing into two hoppers is arranged on the slag retaining plate, and the scraper is provided with an avoidance notch corresponding to the partition baffle.

[0007] Furthermore:

[0008] The cylinder body is a circular cylinder body, and the rear end of the circular cylinder body is provided with an inclined port.

[0009] The push shovel oil cylinder mounting seat is a push shovel oil cylinder mounting cross beam fixedly connected and penetrating through the front end of the cylinder body.

[0010] The pusher structure includes a pusher oil cylinder and a pusher plate, and a pusher guide rail for guiding the pusher plate is provided on the partition board.

[0011] The partition baffle includes a slag baffle partition baffle located above and an arc bottom plate partition baffle located below; an arc bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the slag baffle, and the arc bottom plate partition baffle is located inside the arc bottom plate.

[0012] The avoidance notch on the scraper is an opening provided below the scraper.

[0013] The arc bottom plate is provided with a bucket tipping frame for positioning the trash can, and the bucket tipping frame is provided with two groups of hanging tooth plates for simultaneously hanging two trash cans.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] The structure of the classified feeding garbage truck is reasonably designed. The unique double-chamber structure makes the garbage bin have high structural strength, and there is no need to weld a reinforcing frame on the side of the box body, and the structure is simple; moreover, the partition baffle is integrally fixed on the slag baffle, and an avoidance notch is provided on the scraper, so the operation is stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The following briefly describes the content expressed by each drawing in this specification and the marks in the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the garbage truck box body structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the box body and the filling structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box body of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the filling mechanism of the utility model Figure 1 。

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the filling mechanism of the utility model Figure 2 。

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bucket tipping frame structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1.1 - Garbage bin, 1.2 - Left pusher, 1.3 - Right pusher, 1.4 - Filling mechanism, 1.5 Bucket tipping mechanism;

[0025] 2.1 - Left chamber, 2.2 - Pusher oil cylinder mounting seat, 2.3 - Box body chassis, 2.4 - Right chamber, 2.5 - Pusher guide rail;

[0026] 3.1 - Baffle for slag - retaining plate, 3.2 - Baffle for arc - shaped bottom plate, 3.3 - Scraper, 3.4 - Arc - shaped bottom plate, 3.5 - Slide plate;

[0027] 4.1 - Bucket - turning frame, 4.2 - Left hanging tooth plate, 4.3 - Right hanging tooth plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model by describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the garbage truck for classified compression and loading includes a garbage bin 1.1, a pusher structure, and a filling mechanism 1.4 and a bucket - turning mechanism 1.5 for garbage loading arranged at the tail of the garbage bin.

[0030] The garbage bin includes a cylinder body and a bin chassis 2.3, and the cylinder body is fixed on the bin chassis; a partition is provided in the middle of the cylinder body, forming two chamber cavities, and the partition is arranged along the front - rear direction of the garbage truck; a pusher cylinder mounting seat 2.2 is provided at the front end of the cylinder body, and a pusher structure is arranged corresponding to each chamber cavity on the mounting seat to unload the garbage in the chamber.

[0031] The filling mechanism includes a slag - retaining plate and a scraper 3.3. The slag - retaining plate is provided with a partition baffle for dividing into two hoppers, and the scraper is provided with an avoidance notch corresponding to the partition baffle; further, the avoidance notch on the scraper is an opening arranged below the scraper, with a simple structure; the partition baffle is integrally fixed on the slag - retaining plate, and the avoidance notch is arranged on the scraper, and the operation is stable and reliable.

[0032] Further, the partition baffle includes a baffle for slag - retaining plate 3.1 located above and a baffle for arc - shaped bottom plate 3.2 located below; an arc - shaped bottom plate 3.4 is provided at the bottom of the slag - retaining plate, and the arc - shaped bottom plate forms a feeding hopper, and the garbage in the trash can is poured into the feeding hopper; the baffle for arc - shaped bottom plate is located inside the arc - shaped bottom plate, dividing the feeding hopper into two small hoppers, and each small hopper on each side corresponds to the chamber on the corresponding side, realizing classified feeding of garbage.

[0033] An arc - shaped bottom plate is provided with a bucket - turning frame 4.1 for positioning the trash can, and the bucket - turning frame is provided with two groups of hanging tooth plates for simultaneously hanging two trash cans; automatically realizing the dumping and classified feeding of two trash cans.

[0034] The cylinder body is a circular cylinder body, and an inclined port is provided at the rear end of the circular cylinder body, and the slag - retaining plate is also correspondingly inclined, facilitating feeding and garbage unloading.

[0035] The push shovel oil cylinder mounting seat 2.2 is a push shovel oil cylinder mounting cross beam that is fixedly connected and penetrated at the front end of the cylinder body; the push shovel structure includes a push shovel oil cylinder and a push shovel plate, and a push shovel guide rail 2.5 for guiding the push shovel plate is provided on the partition board. The unique double-chamber structure enables the garbage bin to have high structural strength, and there is no need to weld a reinforcing frame on the side of the box body, and the structure is simple.

[0036] The preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model is:

[0037] A stuffing mechanism 1.4 is installed at the tail of the garbage bin 1.1. The stuffing mechanism can rotate around the rotating shaft at the top of the rear end of the garbage bin and adopts an existing structure; a barrel tipping mechanism 1.5 is installed at the rear of the stuffing mechanism, and the barrel tipping mechanism can also adopt an existing structure. The interior of the garbage bin 1.1 is separated into two independent chambers, a left chamber 2.1 and a right chamber 2.2, by a partition structure. A left push shovel 1.2 and a right push shovel 1.3 are respectively installed in the left chamber and the right chamber; the main body of the stuffing mechanism 1.4 is separated into two chambers, a left chamber and a right chamber, by a slag retaining plate separating baffle 3.1 and an arc bottom plate separating baffle 3.2 that are connected together; an avoidance structure is designed on the scraper 3.3. The barrel tipping mechanism 1.5 includes two groups of hanging tooth plates, and the left hanging tooth plate 4.2 and the right hanging tooth plate 4.3 can simultaneously hang two trash cans.

[0038] The upper part of the garbage bin is mainly composed of two long circular cylinder chambers, a left one and a right one. The two chambers share a part of the side plate in the middle. The lower part of the garbage bin is a chassis structure, and a through push shovel oil cylinder mounting cross beam is designed at the front end of the garbage bin. The unique double-chamber structure enables the garbage bin to have high structural strength, and there is no need to weld a reinforcing frame on the side of the box body. Two sets of independent push shovel structures are respectively arranged in the two chambers of the garbage bin to push the domestic garbage in the corresponding chamber out of the box body to complete unloading.

[0039] In the stuffing mechanism of this solution, by setting left and right separating baffles on the slag retaining plate, the domestic garbage in the two chambers on both sides of the garbage bin will not be mixed when being pressed into the garbage bin; by setting a hopper separating baffle on the arc bottom plate of the loading hopper of the stuffing mechanism, the stuffing hopper is separated into two small hoppers on the left and right, and different types of domestic garbage can be poured in respectively; an avoidance notch for the hopper separating baffle is designed on the scraper mechanism of the stuffing device, so that the scraping and sliding plate mechanisms can scrape and press two types of domestic garbage in one operation; the barrel tipping mechanism in the system can simultaneously hang two trash cans.

[0040] When the bucket tipping mechanism 1.5 dumps domestic waste into the filling hopper of the filling mechanism, the waste in the left and right trash cans is respectively poured into the two small hoppers separated by the baffle in the feeding hopper of the filling mechanism. Then, the slide plate 3.5 and the scraper 3.3 start to descend to scrape and press the domestic waste. The scraper 3.3 can simultaneously compact the domestic waste in the left and right small hoppers and squeeze and load it into the corresponding compartments. When the scraper and the slide plate start to rise and the domestic waste is lifted out of the range of the arc-shaped bottom plate 3.4, the slag baffle separating baffle 3.1 continues to isolate the domestic waste in the two small hoppers until the domestic waste is squeezed into the left and right compartments of the trash bin 1.1, and one filling process ends. When unloading the domestic waste, the filling structure is lifted as a whole to make way for the space at the tail of the trash bin. The pusher structures in the left and right compartments of the trash bin are independently pushed backward to unload different types of domestic waste in the trash bin to the corresponding destinations, completing the unloading.

[0041] The above is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The above technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form multiple embodiment schemes of the present invention.

[0042] The present invention has been described exemplarily above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods. As long as various non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage truck with classified loading, comprising a garbage bin and a filling mechanism for loading garbage arranged at the rear of the garbage bin, characterized in that: The trash bin comprises a cylinder body and a box base frame, wherein the cylinder body is fixed on the box base frame; a partition is arranged in the middle of the cylinder body to form two chamber cavities; a push shovel cylinder mounting seat is arranged at the front end of the cylinder body, and a push shovel structure is arranged on the mounting seat corresponding to each chamber cavity; the filling mechanism comprises a slag baffle and a scraper, wherein a partition baffle for dividing the slag baffle into two hoppers is arranged on the slag baffle, and an avoidance gap is arranged on the scraper corresponding to the partition baffle.

2. The classified loading garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder is a circular cylinder, and an inclined port is arranged at the rear end of the circular cylinder.

3. The classified loading garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-blade oil cylinder mounting seat is a push-blade oil cylinder mounting crossbeam fixedly connected and penetrating with the front end of the cylinder body.

4. The classified loading garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push shovel structure comprises a push shovel oil cylinder and a push shovel plate, and a push shovel guide rail for guiding the push shovel plate is arranged on the partition plate.

5. The classified loading garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition baffle comprises a slag-blocking plate partition baffle located at the top and an arc-shaped bottom plate partition baffle located at the bottom; an arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the slag-blocking plate, and the arc-shaped bottom plate partition baffle is located inside the arc-shaped bottom plate.

6. The classified loading garbage truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: The avoidance notch on the scraper is an opening arranged below the scraper.

7. The classified loading garbage truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc bottom plate is provided with a bin turning frame for positioning the trash can, and the bin turning frame is provided with two sets of hanging tooth plates for simultaneously hanging two trash cans.

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