Novel photovoltaic roof for green building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel photovoltaic roof for a green building. The novel photovoltaic roof comprises a roof body, a top frame, a water tank, an inclined plane and a wiping unit, the roof body is located on the top of the wall. The top frame is arranged at the top of the roof body; the water tank is arranged in the top frame; the slope is arranged at the top of the top frame; a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the inclined surface; the wiping unit comprises a wiping plate, a spraying mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a driving mechanism; the wiping plate is arranged at the highest position of the inclined surface and is arranged on the spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism is connected with the water tank and is arranged on the sliding mechanism; the sliding mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism; the sliding mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to move, and then the spraying mechanism and the wiping plate are driven to move along the inclined face, so that the roof is sprayed and wiped. The roof cleaning device is provided with the wiping mechanism, can automatically clean the roof, does not need manual cleaning and manual roof washing, and is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to a new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings. Background Art

[0002] A green building refers to a building that maximally saves resources, including energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation, etc., protects the environment and reduces pollution during the entire life cycle of the building, provides a healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and coexists in harmony with nature. Green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization. It is the sharing of interests between humans and nature, between the present and the future, and is a means of sustainable development construction. Currently, in order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings, photovoltaic panels are usually installed on the roofs of houses, and the solar energy is converted into electrical energy for the use of electrical appliances inside the buildings. If the roof is not cleaned for a long time, more impurities and dust will accumulate, which will have a certain blocking effect on the photovoltaic panels and affect the photovoltaic effect of the photovoltaic panels. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the roof. Currently, manual cleaning and manual flushing are usually adopted. Manual cleaning is more cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, and there are also potential safety hazards. Manual flushing is relatively wasteful of water resources. Therefore, we urgently need a new roof cleaning method. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings, which has a wiping mechanism and can automatically clean the roof without manual cleaning and manual flushing of the roof, which is simple and convenient.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings, which includes a roof body, a top frame, a water tank, an inclined plane, and a wiping unit;

[0006] The roof body is located at the top of the wall;

[0007] The top frame is placed on the top of the roof body;

[0008] The water tank is placed inside the top frame;

[0009] The inclined plane is placed on the top of the top frame; a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the inclined plane;

[0010] The wiping unit includes a wiping plate, a spraying mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a driving mechanism; the wiping plate is placed at the highest position of the inclined plane and is installed on the spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism is connected to the water tank and is installed on the sliding mechanism; the sliding mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; the sliding mechanism moves driven by the driving mechanism, and then drives the spraying mechanism and the wiping plate to move along the inclined plane, so as to spray and wipe the roof.

[0011] A further solution is that the spraying mechanism includes a diversion pipe, branch pipes, nozzles, a movable pipe, and a water guiding hose; the diversion pipe is placed on the inclined plane and in front of the wiping board; the front end of the diversion pipe is in a blocked state, and the rear end is connected to one end of the movable pipe; the wiping board is fixed on the diversion pipe; there are multiple branch pipes evenly arranged on the diversion pipe, and each branch pipe is provided with a nozzle; the other end of the movable pipe passes through the sliding groove on the top frame and is connected to one end of the water guiding hose, and the movable pipe can slide in the sliding groove; the other end of the water guiding hose is connected to the water tank through a water pump. The spraying mechanism can spray and wash the roof, making the roof cleaning cleaner.

[0012] A further solution is that the sliding groove is an inclined groove, and its inclination angle is the same as that of the inclined plane to ensure the distance between the nozzle and the roof, and thus ensure the spraying and washing effect.

[0013] A further solution is that there are two sliding mechanisms, which are respectively located on both sides of the spraying mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a guiding groove and an L-shaped plate; the guiding groove is arranged on the top frame; one end of the L-shaped plate is connected to the diversion pipe of the spraying mechanism, and the other end is placed in the guiding groove (that is, the other end is slidably connected to the guiding groove), and the L-shaped plate can slide in the guiding groove; this structure is simple and convenient, and is easy to implement.

[0014] A further solution is that the guiding groove is an inclined groove, and its inclination angle is the same as that of the inclined plane to facilitate driving the spraying mechanism and the wiping board to move along the roof inclined plane.

[0015] A further solution is that the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a lead screw, and a movable plate; the driving motor is arranged on the top frame; the lead screw is connected to the output end of the driving motor; the movable plate is sleeved on the lead screw through a thread sleeve, and the movable plate is also connected to the L-shaped plate of the sliding mechanism; the driving motor drives the lead screw to move, and then drives the movable plate to move, thereby driving the sliding mechanism to move; the structure is simple and reliable.

[0016] A further solution is that the new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings further includes a rainwater collection mechanism for collecting rainwater on the inclined plane. The rainwater collection mechanism is placed at the bottom end of the inclined plane and is connected to the water tank.

[0017] A further solution is that the rainwater collection mechanism includes a water inlet trough, a first filter screen, a water storage frame, a water guiding pipe, a partition board, a water guiding trough, and a second filter screen;

[0018] The water inlet tank is placed at the edge of the bottom end of the inclined plane, near the top frame; the first filter screen is placed at the water inlet tank; the water storage frame is placed inside the top frame, below the water inlet tank, and is connected to the water tank through a water guiding pipe; the partition board is installed inside the water storage frame and is located below the water inlet tank, with one end connected to the frame wall of the water storage frame and the other end connected to the top frame; a drainage groove is opened at the position of one end of the partition board on the side surface of the top frame; a water guiding groove is opened on the partition board, and a second filter screen is installed at the water guiding groove.

[0019] In rainy weather, when rainwater flows downward along the inclined plane, it will flow into the water storage frame through the water inlet tank and the water guiding groove on the partition board, and the rainwater entering the water storage frame is introduced into the water tank through a plurality of water guiding pipes for storage; the excess water will be discharged through the drainage groove.

[0020] A further solution is that a water guiding plate is inclinedly arranged below the water inlet tank, with the upper end of the water guiding plate connected to the top frame on the side of the water inlet tank; the lower end of the water guiding plate is far away from the drainage groove and has a gap with the frame wall of the water storage frame. The water guiding plate makes the rainwater entering from the water inlet tank first flow to one end of the partition board, and then flow along the other end direction of the partition board, and will pass through the water guiding groove during the flowing process, so as to facilitate the full collection and filtration of rainwater.

[0021] A further solution is that the upper surface of the partition board is an inclined plane, and this inclined plane inclines downward towards the drainage groove to facilitate the discharge of excess water.

[0022] A further solution is that there are two water tanks, which are respectively located on both sides inside the top frame. The movable pipe is a rigid pipe. The movable pipe passes through the hole at the bottom end of the movable plate and then passes through the sliding groove.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] By setting the wiping plate, the spraying mechanism, the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the sliding mechanism to move, and then drives the wiping plate and the spraying mechanism to move along the roof surface and wipe its surface, automatically spraying and wiping the roof, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and ensuring that the photovoltaic panel fully exerts its photovoltaic effect; there is no need to adopt manual cleaning and manual flushing, which is simple and convenient to use, time-saving and labor-saving, saves water resources, and also reduces potential safety hazards;

[0025] Through the structures such as the diversion pipe and the nozzle set, it is possible to wash the roof surface (inclined plane) while moving along with the wiping plate, ensuring the cleaning efficiency and effect;

[0026] By setting the rainwater collection mechanism, the rainwater can be collected and stored, and the rainwater can be used to wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel, achieving the maximum utilization of resources, energy conservation, and emission reduction. Description of the Drawings

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings;

[0029] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism and a driving mechanism;

[0031] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of A in

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a movable pipe;

[0033] In the figure: 1, roof body; 2, top frame; 3, photovoltaic panel; 4, wiping plate; 5, L-shaped plate; 6, guide groove; 7, movable plate; 8, driving motor; 9, lead screw; 10, diversion pipe; 11, branch pipe; 12, nozzle; 13, movable pipe; 14, chute; 15, water tank; 16, water guide hose; 17, water inlet groove; 18, first filter screen; 19, water storage frame; 20, partition board; 21, drainage groove; 22, second filter screen; 23, water diversion pipe; 24, water guide plate, 25, inclined surface, 26, water diversion groove. Specific embodiments

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following further details the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings, which includes a roof body 1, a top frame 2, a water tank 15, an inclined surface 25, and a wiping unit. The roof body 1 is located at the top of the wall; the top frame 2 is placed on the top of the roof body 1. There are two water tanks 15, which are respectively located on both sides inside the top frame 2. There are two inclined surfaces 25, which are respectively placed on both sides of the top of the top frame 2; a plurality of photovoltaic panels 3 are embedded on each of the two inclined surfaces 25. Each inclined surface corresponds to a wiping unit.

[0037] The wiping unit includes a wiping plate 4, a spraying mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a driving mechanism.

[0038] The wiping plate 4 is placed at the highest point of the inclined surface 25 and is installed on the spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a diversion pipe 10, branch pipes 11, nozzles 12, a movable pipe 13, and a water guiding hose 16. The diversion pipe 10 is placed on the inclined surface 25 and in front of the wiping plate 4; and the front end of the diversion pipe 10 is in a blocked state, and the rear end is connected to one end of the movable pipe 13. In this embodiment, the wiping plate 4 is fixed to the diversion pipe 10 so as to move together. There are multiple branch pipes 11, which are evenly installed on the diversion pipe 10, and each branch pipe 11 is provided with a nozzle 12. The other end of the movable pipe 13 passes through the sliding groove 14 on the top frame 2 and is connected to one end of the water guiding hose 16 inside the top frame 2, and the other end of the water guiding hose is connected to the water tank through a water pump. In this embodiment, the movable pipe 13 is a rigid pipe, which can slide in the sliding groove 14, and the sliding groove 14 can be designed as an inclined groove, and its inclination angle is the same as that of the inclined surface 25 to ensure the distance between the nozzle 12 and the roof, and thus ensure the spraying and flushing effect.

[0039] There are two sliding mechanisms, which are respectively located on both sides of the diversion pipe 10, and it includes a guiding groove 6 and an L-shaped plate 5. The guiding groove 6 is provided on the top frame 2. One end of the L-shaped plate 5 is connected to the diversion pipe 10, and the other end is placed in the guiding groove 6, and the L-shaped plate 5 can slide in the guiding groove 6. In this embodiment, the guiding groove 6 can be designed as an inclined groove, and its inclination angle is the same as that of the inclined surface 25, so as to drive the spraying mechanism and the wiping plate 4 to move along the inclined surface 25 of the roof.

[0040] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 8, a lead screw 9, and a movable plate 7. The driving motor 8 is installed on the top frame 2; the lead screw 9 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 8. The movable plate 7 is sleeved on the lead screw 9 through a thread, and the movable plate 7 is also connected to the L-shaped plate 5 of the sliding mechanism; the driving motor 8 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate, and then drives the movable plate 7 to move, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 5 of the sliding mechanism to slide along the guiding groove 6, and then driving the diversion pipe 10, the nozzles 12, and the wiping plate to move along the inclined surface 25, so as to clean the roof surface, keep the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 clean, and make it play its full role. The driving motor 8 can control the forward and reverse rotation. During the movement of the wiping plate 4 and the diversion pipe 10, the movable pipe 13 at the end of the diversion pipe 10 will slide in the corresponding sliding groove 14, and one end of the movable pipe 13 is connected to the water guiding hose 16, so that water can be pumped from the water tank 15 through the water pump, and the water passes through the water guiding hose 16, the movable pipe 13, the diversion pipe 10, and the branch pipes 11 in turn, and finally sprays out from the nozzles 12. This design satisfies the movement of the diversion pipe 10 following the wiping plate 4 and at the same time ensures the normal flow of the water source.

[0041] See Figure 5, the movable pipe 13 can be designed in an L shape or pass through the hole at the bottom end of the movable plate 7 and then through the sliding groove 14. The movement of the movable plate 7 can ensure the synchronous movement of the movable pipe 13 and improve the stability between various structures.

[0042] In this embodiment, the structure in which the wiping plate 4 contacts the surface of the inclined plane 25 can be a soft structure such as a sponge or bristles.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] See Figure 4 , different from Embodiment 1, the new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings further includes a rainwater collection mechanism for collecting rainwater on the inclined plane 25. The rainwater collection mechanism includes a water inlet groove 17, a first filter screen 18, a water storage frame 19, a water guiding pipe 23, a partition plate 20, a water guiding groove, and a second filter screen 22. The water inlet groove 17 is placed at the bottom edge of the inclined plane 25, near the top frame 2. The first filter screen 18 is placed at the water inlet groove 17. The water storage frame 19 is placed inside the top frame 2, below the water inlet groove 17, and its bottom end is connected to the water tank 15 through the water guiding pipe 23. The partition plate 20 is installed inside the water storage frame 19 and is located below the water inlet groove 17. One end of the partition plate 20 is connected to the frame wall of the water storage frame 19, and the other end is connected to the top frame 2; on the side of the top frame 2, a drainage groove 21 is opened at the position of one end of the partition plate 20; a water guiding groove 26 is opened on the partition plate 20, and the second filter screen 22 is installed at the water guiding groove 26; in this embodiment, in order to facilitate drainage, the upper surface of the partition plate can be designed as an inclined plane, and the inclined plane slopes downward in the direction of the drainage groove 21 to drain excess water.

[0045] In this embodiment, a water guiding plate 24 can be inclinedly arranged below the water inlet groove 17. The upper end of the water guiding plate 24 is connected to the top frame 2 on the side of the water inlet groove 17; the lower end of the water guiding plate 24 is far from the drainage groove 21 and has a gap with the frame wall of the water storage frame 19. The water guiding plate 24 makes the rainwater entering from the water inlet groove 17 first flow to one end of the partition plate 20, and then flow along the other end direction of the partition plate 20 (the direction of the drainage groove 21). During the flowing process, it will pass through the water guiding groove 26, thus facilitating the collection and filtration of rainwater.

[0046] In rainy weather, when the rainwater flows downward along the inclined plane 25, it will pass through the water inlet groove 17, and the first filter screen 18 on the water inlet groove 17 can block impurities from entering the water storage frame 19, and the impurities will flow out along the inclined plane 25; the rainwater entering the water storage frame 19 will fall on the partition plate 20, and then enter the bottom end of the water storage frame 19 through the water guiding groove 26 on the partition plate 20. The setting of the second filter screen 22 can isolate smaller impurities from entering the bottom end of the water storage frame 19, and the smaller impurities will be discharged from the drainage groove 21 along with part of the water flow. The rainwater entering the bottom end of the water storage frame 19 will be introduced into the water tank 15 through the water guiding pipe 23 for storage. Corresponding drain pipes or other pipelines can be equipped on the water tank 15 to facilitate other functions of the rainwater and prevent the water tank 15 from storing too much water.

[0047] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0048] It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can make improvements or transformations based on the above description, and all such improvements and transformations shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of photovoltaic roof for green buildings, characterized by: It includes a roof body, a top frame, a water tank, a slope, a wiping unit, and a rainwater collection mechanism for collecting rainwater on the slope; The roof body is located on the top of the wall; The top frame is placed on the top of the roof body; The water tank is placed in the top frame; The inclined surface is placed on the top of the top frame; a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the inclined surface; The wiping unit comprises a wiping plate, a spraying mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a driving mechanism; the wiping plate is placed at the highest point of the slope and installed on the spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism is connected to the water tank and installed on the sliding mechanism; the sliding mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; the sliding mechanism moves under the drive of the driving mechanism, thereby driving the spraying mechanism and the wiping plate to move along the slope, so as to spray and wipe the roof; The rainwater collection mechanism comprises a water inlet trough, a first filter screen, a water storage frame, a water diversion pipe, a partition, a water diversion trough, and a second filter screen; the water inlet trough is placed at the bottom edge of the inclined surface, close to the top frame; the first filter screen is placed at the water inlet trough; the water storage frame is placed in the top frame, under the water inlet trough, and connected to the water tank through the water diversion pipe; the partition is installed in the water storage frame and located under the water inlet trough, one end of which is connected to the frame wall of the water storage frame, and the other end is connected to the top frame; a drainage trough is provided on the side of the top frame at the position of one end of the partition; a water diversion trough is provided on the partition, and a second filter screen is installed at the water diversion trough; In rainy weather, when rainwater flows downward along the slope, it will flow into the water storage frame through the water inlet groove and the water diversion groove on the partition. The rainwater entering the water storage frame is introduced into the water tank through the water diversion pipe for storage.

2. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray mechanism includes a guide pipe, a branch pipe, a spray head, a movable pipe, and a water guide hose; The guide pipe is placed on the inclined plane and is located in front of the wiping plate; the front end of the guide pipe is in a blocked state, and the rear end is connected to one end of the movable pipe; the wiping plate is fixed on the guide pipe; There are multiple branch pipes, which are evenly arranged on the guide pipe, and each branch pipe is provided with a nozzle; The other end of the movable tube passes through the slide groove on the top frame and is connected with the water-conducting hose, and the movable tube can slide in the slide groove; the water-conducting hose is connected with the water tank through a water pump.

3. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The slide groove is an inclined groove, and its inclination angle is consistent with the inclination angle of the inclined surface.

4. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two sliding mechanisms, which are located on both sides of the spray mechanism, and include guide grooves and L-shaped plates; The guide groove is arranged on the top frame; One end of the L-shaped plate is connected to the guide pipe of the spray mechanism, and the other end is placed in the guide groove, and the L-shaped plate can slide in the guide groove.

5. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The guide groove is an inclined groove, and its inclination angle is consistent with the inclination angle of the inclined surface.

6. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a lead screw and a movable plate; the driving motor is mounted on the top frame; the lead screw is connected to the output end of the driving motor; the movable plate is connected to the lead screw, and the movable plate is also connected to the L-shaped plate of the sliding mechanism; The driving motor drives the lead screw to move, which in turn drives the movable plate to move, thereby driving the sliding mechanism to move.

7. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water guide plate is obliquely arranged below the water inlet trough, and the upper end of the water guide plate is connected to the top frame on the water inlet trough side; the lower end of the water guide plate is away from the drainage trough and has a gap with the frame wall of the water storage frame.

8. The novel photovoltaic roof for green building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper surface of the partition is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined downward toward the drainage groove.

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