Portable mortar paving device

By designing a convenient ash laying device, the problems of complex and low efficiency of ash laying process in brick wall construction are solved, and a more efficient brick wall building process is achieved.

CN222962527UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10ZHEJIANG ZHENYUE CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421823787.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In brick wall construction, the ash laying process is complex and the time accounts for a large proportion, which affects the construction efficiency and requires high physical strength and proficiency of workers.

Method used

A convenient ash laying device is designed, including a limiting rod, a support plate, a connecting rod and a fixing assembly. By adjusting the limiting rod distance and fixing assembly, the stable support and definition of the ash laying area of ​​the support plate are realized, and workers can directly lay cement in the ash laying area.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of brick wall building, reduces the complexity and time of manual cement laying, and reduces the requirements for workers' physical strength and proficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable mortar paving device which comprises limiting rods, a supporting plate, connecting rods and a fixing assembly, the two connecting rods are located at the two ends of the limiting rods in the length direction, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing nut and a limiting nut, the limiting nut is located on the opposite sides of the two limiting rods, and the fixing nut is located on the opposite sides of the two limiting rods. The limiting nut is in threaded connection with the connecting rod, the limiting nut abuts against the limiting rods to limit the two limiting rods to move in the direction close to each other, the fixing nut is in threaded connection with the connecting rod, and the fixing nut abuts against the limiting rods to limit the two limiting rods to move in the direction away from each other; the supporting plates are arranged on the top faces of the limiting rods, supporting parts are arranged on the supporting plates, the supporting parts protrude out of the limiting rods, the supporting parts extend in the direction close to each other, the supporting parts are used for abutting against the brick faces, and a mortar laying area is arranged between the two supporting plates. The device has the effect of facilitating workers to lay ash, and the ash laying efficiency is improved, so that the brick wall building efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a portable mortar spreading device. Background Art

[0002] At the construction site, it is necessary to build brick walls. The brick walls are built by layer upon layer of brick courses. When laying a brick course, it is necessary to carry out a mortar spreading process (usually spreading cement), and then place bricks in sequence, repeating this cycle. When spreading mortar, not only does it require adjusting the mortar to maintain a certain thickness during the mortar spreading process to make the mortar joints uniform and proper, but also according to the requirements of joint beautification, adjusting the inward contraction size of the mortar joints to carry out the process of brick wall jointing. The process is numerous, the procedures are complex, the time occupancy is large, the physical strength and proficiency requirements for workers are relatively high, and at the same time, it affects the project progress and makes the construction efficiency low, which needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to improve the efficiency of building brick walls, the present application provides a portable mortar spreading device.

[0004] A portable mortar spreading device provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A portable mortar spreading device includes two limiting rods, two support plates, two connecting rods and a fixing component. The two connecting rods are located at both ends of the limiting rods in the length direction. The fixing component includes a fixing nut and a limiting nut. The limiting nut is located on one side where the two limiting rods face each other, and the fixing nut is located on the side where the two limiting rods face away from each other. The limiting nut is threadedly connected to the connecting rod, and the limiting nut abuts against the limiting rod to limit the two limiting rods from moving towards each other. The fixing nut is threadedly connected to the connecting rod, and the fixing nut abuts against the limiting rod to limit the two limiting rods from moving away from each other. The support plate is arranged on the top surface of the limiting rod, and a supporting portion is provided on the support plate. The supporting portion protrudes from the limiting rod and extends towards each other. The supporting portion is used to abut against the brick surface, and a mortar spreading area is provided between the two support plates.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the mortar spreading device, the distance between the two limiting rods is adjusted according to the width of the brick, so that the distance between the two limiting rods is approximately the same as the width of the brick. Then, the two limiting rods are fixed by the fixing component. When fixing, the opposite sides of the two limiting nuts are abutted against the limiting rods, and the two fixing nuts are abutted against the opposite sides of the limiting rods. Since both the limiting nuts and the fixing nuts are threadedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the limiting rod are fixed. Then, the limiting plate is fixed on the limiting rod, and the supporting part on the limiting plate supports on the brick. Mortar can be spread in the area between the two supporting plates. Workers can directly spread cement on the mortar spreading area. After spreading one area, pull the device to continue spreading cement. Compared with the way of spreading cement manually, this portable mortar spreading device is convenient for spreading cement, does not require processes such as trimming the edge after spreading cement, and has high efficiency, thus improving the efficiency of building the brick wall.

[0007] Optionally, a fixing screw is provided on the supporting plate, and the fixing screw fixes the supporting plate on the limiting rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing screw is provided to fix the supporting plate on the limiting rod, so that the supporting plate abuts against the brick. When moving the supporting plate, the limiting rod plays a guiding role and the movement is relatively stable.

[0009] Optionally, a through hole is provided on the supporting plate, and a fixing hole is provided on the limiting rod. The fixing screw passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the fixing hole to fix the supporting plate on the limiting rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the through hole and the fixing hole are provided, and the fixing screw passes through the through hole and is then threadedly connected to the fixing hole to fix the supporting plate on the limiting rod, which is relatively convenient.

[0011] Optionally, an installation chamfer is provided on the fixing hole.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation chamfer is provided to facilitate the penetration of the fixing screw into the through hole, thereby facilitating the subsequent screwing of the fixing screw to fix the supporting plate and improving the installation efficiency.

[0013] Optionally, positioning protrusions are provided on the opposite sides of the limiting rods, and the positioning protrusions are for the supporting plate to abut against. When the supporting plate abuts against the positioning protrusions, the through hole is aligned with the fixing hole.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning protrusions are provided to facilitate the positioning of the fixing hole and the through hole. When the supporting plate abuts against the positioning protrusions, the fixing hole and the through hole are aligned, which is convenient for the fixing screw to pass through the through hole and be threadedly connected to the fixing hole, thereby fixing the supporting plate.

[0015] Optionally, the limiting rod includes a main rod and side rods disposed at both ends of the main rod. Connection protrusions are provided at both ends of the main rod, and connection grooves for accommodating the connection protrusions are formed at one ends of the side rods facing the main rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the side rods are connected to both sides of the main rod by inserting the connection protrusions into the connection grooves to form the limiting rod. The length of the limiting rod is determined according to needs, so that the main rod and side rods of corresponding lengths are connected accordingly.

[0017] Optionally, a plugging chamfer is provided on the connection protrusion.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the plugging chamfer is provided to facilitate inserting the connection protrusion into the connection groove.

[0019] Optionally, a push-pull rod is provided on the connecting rod, and the push-pull rod is for a worker to drive the connecting rod to move.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the push-pull rod is provided for the worker to move the connecting rod. After the current area is paved, the ash spreading device is moved to pave the next area.

[0021] Optionally, the push-pull rod includes a connecting portion and a pushing and pulling portion. The connecting portion is threadedly connected to the push-pull rod, and the pushing and pulling portion is fixed to one end of the connecting portion away from the connecting rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting portion being threadedly connected to the push rod facilitates fixing the push-pull rod to the push-pull rod, so as to facilitate pushing and pulling the pull rod to drive the ash spreading device to move.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The area between the two support plates can be paved with ash. The worker can directly spread the cement on the ash spreading area. After paving one area, the device is pulled to continue spreading the cement. Compared with the manual method of spreading cement, this portable ash spreading device is convenient for spreading cement and does not require processes such as trimming the edge after spreading the cement, with high efficiency, thus improving the efficiency of building the brick wall.

[0025] 2. The positioning protrusions are provided to facilitate positioning the fixing holes and through holes. When the support plate abuts against the positioning protrusions, the fixing holes and the through holes are aligned, facilitating the fixing screw to pass through the through hole to be threadedly connected to the fixing hole, thereby fixing the support plate.

[0026] 3. The connecting portion being threadedly connected to the push rod facilitates fixing the push-pull rod to the push-pull rod, so as to facilitate pushing and pulling the pull rod to drive the ash spreading device to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the portable ash spreading device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit rod and the support plate in the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit rod in the embodiment.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, limit rod; 101, main rod; 102, side rod; 2, support plate; 3, connecting rod; 4, fixing component; 41, fixing nut; 42, limit nut; 5, adjusting protrusion; 6, supporting part; 7, mortar spreading area; 8, fixing screw; 9, through hole; 10, fixing hole; 11, installation chamfer; 12, positioning protrusion; 13, connecting protrusion; 14, connecting groove; 15, insertion chamfer; 16, push-pull rod; 161, connecting part; 162, push-pull part. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The following further elaborates on the present application in conjunction with FIGS. 1-3.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a portable mortar spreading device. Refer to Figure 1 , the portable mortar spreading device includes two limit rods 1, two support plates 2, two connecting rods 3 and a fixing component 4. The two connecting rods 3 are located at both ends of the limit rod 1 in the length direction. The fixing component 4 includes a fixing nut 41 and a limit nut 42. The limit nut 42 is located on the opposite side of the two limit rods 1, and the fixing nut 41 is located on the opposite side of the two limit rods 1. The limit nut 42 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 3, and the limit nut 42 abuts against the limit rod 1 to limit the two limit rods 1 from moving towards each other. The fixing nut 41 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 3, and the fixing nut 41 abuts against the limit rod 1 to limit the two limit rods 1 from moving away from each other. An adjusting protrusion 5 is integrally fixed on the fixing nut 41, and the adjusting protrusion 5 facilitates screwing the fixing nut 41.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the support plate 2 is installed on the top surface of the limit rod 1. A supporting part 6 is integrally fixed on the support plate 2. The supporting part 6 protrudes from the limit rod 1, and the supporting part 6 extends towards each other. The supporting part 6 is used to abut against the brick surface. A mortar spreading area 7 is provided between the two support plates 2, and the mortar spreading area 7 is used for spreading cement. A fixing screw 8 is installed on the support plate 2, and the fixing screw 8 fixes the support plate 2 on the limit rod 1. A through hole 9 is opened on the support plate 2, and a fixing hole 10 is opened on the limit rod 1. The fixing screw 8 passes through the through hole 9 and is threadedly connected to the fixing hole 10 to fix the support plate 2 on the limit rod 1. An installation chamfer 11 is provided on the fixing hole 10.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, on the mutually facing sides of the limiting rods 1, positioning protrusions 12 are fixed. The positioning protrusions 12 are for the support plates 2 to abut against. When the support plates 2 abut against the positioning protrusions 12, the through holes 9 (refer to Figure 2 ) are aligned with the fixing holes 10. The limiting rods 1 include main rods 101 and side rods 102 installed at both ends of the main rods 101. At both ends of the main rods 101, connecting protrusions 13 are integrally fixed. At one end of the side rods 102 facing the main rods 101, connecting grooves 14 for accommodating the connecting protrusions 13 are formed. Chamfers 15 for insertion are provided on the connecting protrusions 13.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , on the connecting rod 3, a push-pull rod 16 is fixed. The push-pull rod 16 is for workers to drive the connecting rod 3 to move. The push-pull rod 16 includes a connecting portion 161 and a push-pull portion 162. The connecting portion 161 is threadedly connected to the push-pull rod 16. The push-pull portion 162 is fixed to one end of the connecting portion 161 away from the connecting rod 3.

[0036] The implementation principle of a portable mortar spreading device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When installing the mortar spreading device, adjust the distance between the two limiting rods 1 according to the width of the bricks, so that the distance between the two limiting rods 1 is approximately the same as the width of the bricks. Then, fix the two limiting rods 1 through the fixing assembly 4. When fixing, make the mutually facing sides of the two limiting nuts 42 abut against the limiting rods 1, and make the two fixing nuts 41 abut against the sides of the limiting rods 1 facing away. Since both the limiting nuts 42 and the fixing nuts 41 are threadedly connected to the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 and the limiting rods 1 are fixed. Then, fix the limiting plates to the limiting rods 1. The supporting portions 6 on the limiting plates support on the bricks. Mortar can be spread in the area between the two support plates 2. Workers can directly spread the cement on the mortar spreading area 7. After spreading one area, pull the device to continue spreading the cement. Compared with the way of manually spreading cement, this portable mortar spreading device is convenient for spreading cement, does not require processes such as trimming the edges after spreading the cement, and has high efficiency, thus improving the efficiency of building the brick wall.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable dust spreading device, characterized in that: The invention comprises two limit rods (1), two support plates (2), two connecting rods (3) and a fixing assembly (4), wherein the two connecting rods (3) are located at two ends of the limit rod (1) in the length direction, and the fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing nut (41) and a limit nut (42), wherein the limit nut (42) is located on one side opposite to the two limit rods (1), and the fixing nut (41) is located on one side opposite to the two limit rods (1), and the limit nut (42) is threadedly connected to the connecting rods (3), and the limit nut (42) abuts against the limit rods (1) to limit the two limit rods. The rods (1) move in a direction approaching each other, the fixing nut (41) is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (3), the fixing nut (41) abuts against the limiting rod (1) to limit the two limiting rods (1) from moving in a direction away from each other; the support plate (2) is arranged on the top surface of the limiting rod (1), the support plate (2) is provided with a support portion (6), the support portion (6) protrudes from the limiting rod (1), the support portion (6) extends in a direction approaching each other, the support portion (6) is used to abut against the brick surface, and a mortar spreading area (7) is provided between the two support plates (2).

2. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a fixing screw (8), and the fixing screw (8) fixes the support plate (2) to the limiting rod (1).

3. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a through hole (9), the limiting rod (1) is provided with a fixing hole (10), and the fixing screw (8) passes through the through hole (9) and is threadedly connected to the fixing hole (10) to fix the support plate (2) to the limiting rod (1).

4. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing hole (10) is provided with a mounting chamfer (11).

5. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning protrusion (12) is provided on the side of the limiting rod (1) that is away from each other, and the positioning protrusion (12) is abutted by the support plate (2). When the support plate (2) abuts against the positioning protrusion (12), the through hole (9) is aligned with the fixing hole (10).

6. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (1) comprises a main rod (101) and side rods (102) arranged at both ends of the main rod (101); both ends of the main rod (101) are provided with connecting protrusions (13); and one end of the side rod (102) facing the main rod (101) is provided with a connecting groove (14) for accommodating the connecting protrusion (13).

7. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting protrusion (13) is provided with an inserting chamfer (15).

8. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (3) is provided with a push-pull rod (16), and the push-pull rod (16) is used by workers to drive the connecting rod (3) to move.

9. The portable dust spreading device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push-pull rod (16) comprises a connecting portion (161) and a push-pull portion (162), wherein the connecting portion (161) is threadedly connected to the push-pull rod (16), and the push-pull portion (162) is fixed to an end of the connecting portion (161) away from the connecting rod (3).