Ramp top cover

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special-purpose building, and discloses a ramp top cover which comprises a plurality of top cover units sequentially arranged in the first direction, each top cover unit comprises a frame assembly and a glass assembly, and each glass assembly comprises one or more pieces of spliced glass and is installed on an installation position on the top of a transverse frame in the corresponding frame assembly. The ramp top cover can shield wind and rain through the glass, the damaged top cover unit can be independently replaced when the ramp top cover is damaged, and the maintenance difficulty is reduced; in the extending direction of the ramp, in any two adjacent top cover units, the mounting position of the transverse frame located on the front side is higher than the mounting position of the other transverse frame, the glass assembly located on the front side is higher than the other glass assembly, and the height of the top cover units is gradually reduced in the extending direction of the ramp, so that the outdoor space occupied by the whole ramp top cover is reduced; and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent glass assemblies, the ramp top cover is ventilated through the gaps, and the ventilation effect in the ramp is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a building for special purposes, in particular to a ramp top cover. Background Art

[0002] A ramp top cover refers to a covering structure arranged above a building ramp or slope passage. It can prevent the ramp from being directly exposed to sunlight and rain, thereby reducing the risk of aging and damage of ramp materials and extending the service life of the ramp; and it provides shelter for pedestrians or vehicles to avoid being affected by bad weather, such as rain, snow and strong sunlight, improving the comfort and safety of users.

[0003] Currently, the common ramp top covers are mainly classified into three types according to materials, namely: concrete roof slabs, steel structure top covers and fiberglass reinforced plastic top covers. The concrete roof slab has stable structure, good durability and long service life, but the construction process of the concrete roof slab is complex, resulting in a long construction period, increased labor costs, and relatively large weight of the concrete structure. The steel structure top cover uses steel as the main material, which is light in weight and easy to construct and install, but the fire resistance of the steel structure top cover is poor, and since the top cover is directly exposed to sunlight and rain, in order to ensure its overall service life, additional anti-corrosion treatment needs to be carried out on the steel structure in direct contact with rainwater (such as the steel structure at the top). The fiberglass reinforced plastic top cover is made by compounding fiberglass reinforced materials and resin, which has good anti-corrosion performance, light weight and long service life, but the cost is relatively high, which is not conducive to popularization and use. The ramp top covers made of various materials have their own advantages and disadvantages, and there is a common drawback: the above-mentioned various ramp top covers are usually of an integral structure, and the entire top cover directly covers above the ramp. This integral top cover is relatively large in volume and will occupy more outdoor space; and when local damage occurs and maintenance is required, it is difficult to carry out local replacement, and the maintenance difficulty is large; in addition, since this integral top cover usually surrounds above the ramp, it is also not conducive to the ventilation of the ramp. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ramp top cover to solve the problems of large maintenance difficulty, much occupied space and poor ventilation effect of the common integral ramp top cover.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a ramp top cover. The extending direction of the ramp is defined as the first direction, the highest point of the ramp along the first direction is the front end, the lowest point is the rear end, and the width direction of the ramp is the second direction. It includes a plurality of top cover units arranged in sequence along the first direction;

[0006] The top cover unit includes a frame assembly and a glass assembly;

[0007] The frame component includes a horizontally arranged cross frame and two vertically arranged vertical frames. The two vertical frames are respectively arranged on both sides along the second direction. The cross frame is respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical frames, and the top of the cross frame has a mounting position.

[0008] The glass component includes one or more assembled glasses, and the glass component is installed on the mounting position of the cross frame.

[0009] Among any two adjacent top cover units, the mounting position of the cross frame on the front side is higher than that of the other cross frame. There is a gap between the two glass components, and the glass component on the front side is higher than the other glass component.

[0010] Further, the cross frame includes: two first cross beams and two second cross beams that are sequentially connected end to end.

[0011] The first cross beam extends along the second direction, and the second cross beam extends along the first direction.

[0012] The two first cross beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the two second cross beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction.

[0013] Both ends of the first cross beam are respectively connected to the vertical frames on both sides.

[0014] Further, among any two adjacent top cover units, the top cover unit on the front side is defined as the front top cover unit, and the top cover unit on the rear side is defined as the rear top cover unit.

[0015] The first cross beam on the rear side in the front top cover unit defines the first cross beam on the front side in the rear top cover unit.

[0016] Further, the cross frame further includes a third cross beam.

[0017] The third cross beam extends along the first direction. The third cross beam is arranged at intervals between the two second cross beams, and both ends of the third cross beam are respectively connected to one of the second cross beams.

[0018] Further, the vertical frame includes two columns that are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the cross frame is respectively connected to the tops of the columns.

[0019] Further, among any two adjacent top cover units, the column on the rear side of the front top cover unit defines the column on the front side of the rear top cover unit.

[0020] Further, the mounting position includes a plurality of mounting points. Each first cross beam has the mounting points, and the mounting points are located on the top surface or the rear side surface of the first cross beam.

[0021] Furthermore, the top cover unit further includes a plurality of connecting members corresponding to each of the mounting points one by one, and the glass assembly is connected to the horizontal frame through the plurality of connecting members;

[0022] The connecting member includes a connecting seat and a connecting claw. The connecting seat is mounted on the mounting point, the connecting claw is provided on the connecting seat, and the connecting claw clamps the glass.

[0023] Furthermore, the top cover unit further includes a connecting assembly having the same number as the columns;

[0024] The connecting assembly includes a connecting plate and a plurality of reinforcing members. The connecting plate is horizontally arranged and mounted at the bottom of the column. The reinforcing members are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the column. One end of each reinforcing member is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the column, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate.

[0025] Furthermore, the glass has a slope that slopes downward obliquely toward the rear end in the first direction, and the slope is 1 to 5°.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the ramp top cover provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] A ramp top cover provided by the present utility model defines the extending direction of the ramp as the first direction, the highest point of the ramp along the first direction as the front end, the lowest point as the rear end, and the width direction of the ramp as the second direction. It includes a plurality of top cover units arranged in sequence along the first direction. The top cover unit includes a frame assembly and a glass assembly. The frame assembly includes a horizontally arranged horizontal frame and two vertically arranged vertical frames. The two vertical frames are respectively arranged on both sides along the second direction. The horizontal frame is respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical frames to form a frame structure, which is convenient for being stably established above the ramp structure. The glass assembly includes one or more assembled glasses. The glass assembly is mounted on the mounting position of the horizontal frame, so that the ramp top cover can shield wind and rain. Through a plurality of sequentially arranged top cover units, compared with a common integral ramp structure, when a part is damaged, a single or multiple top cover units can be repaired or replaced correspondingly without affecting other undamaged top cover units, thereby reducing the maintenance difficulty; in any two adjacent top cover units of the ramp top cover, the mounting position of the horizontal frame on the front side is higher than that of the other horizontal frame, and the glass assembly on the front side is higher than the other glass assembly, so that the heights of the plurality of top cover units decrease as the ramp descends, so that the whole ramp top cover gradually descends as the ramp descends, thereby reducing the outdoor space occupied by the ramp top cover, and there is a gap between the two glass assemblies, so that the ramp top cover can ventilate through the gap, thereby enhancing the ventilation effect inside the ramp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view of a ramp top cover and a ramp structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic view of area A in

[0030] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic view of area B in

[0031] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic view of area C in

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic layout diagram of a horizontal frame, a connecting piece and glass of one of the top cover units in a ramp top cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a column, a connecting component and a ramp structure in a ramp top cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0034] In the figure, 100, ramp top cover; 200, ramp structure; 10, top cover unit; 1, frame assembly; 11, horizontal frame; 110, installation position; 1101, installation point; 111, first cross beam; 112, second cross beam; 113, third cross beam; 12, vertical frame; 121, column; 2, glass assembly; 21, glass; 3, connecting piece; 31, connecting seat; 32, connecting claw; 321, claw end; 322, connecting head; 4, connecting component; 41, connecting plate; 42, reinforcing piece. Specific embodiments

[0035] The following will further describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a ramp top cover 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model defines the extension direction of the ramp as the first direction X. The highest point of the ramp along the first direction X is the front end, and the lowest point is the rear end. The width direction of the ramp is the second direction Y. It is characterized in that it includes a plurality of top cover units 10 arranged in sequence along the first direction X; the top cover unit 10 includes a frame assembly 1 and a glass assembly 2; the frame assembly 1 includes a horizontally arranged cross frame 11 and two vertically arranged vertical frames 12. The two vertical frames 11 are respectively arranged on both sides along the second direction Y, and the cross frame 11 is respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical frames 12. The top of the cross frame 11 has a mounting position 110; the glass assembly 2 includes one or more assembled glasses 21, and the glass assembly 21 is installed on the mounting position of the cross frame 11; among any two adjacent top cover units 1, the mounting position 110 of the cross frame 11 located on the front side is higher than the mounting position 110 of the other cross frame 11. There is a gap between the two glass assemblies 2, and the glass assembly 2 located on the front side is higher than the other glass assembly 2.

[0037] Based on the above technical solution, through the horizontally arranged cross frame 11 and the two vertically arranged vertical frames 12, with the two vertical frames 11 respectively arranged on both sides along the second direction Y and the cross frame 11 respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical frames 12, a frame structure is formed to facilitate the stable establishment of the frame assembly 1 above the ramp structure 200. The glass assembly 2 is installed on the cross frame 11 through the mounting position 110 at the top of the cross frame 11, so that the ramp top cover has the basic function of shielding wind and rain; through the setting that among any two adjacent top cover units 10, the mounting position 110 of the cross frame 11 located on the front side is higher than the mounting position 110 of the other cross frame 11, and the glass assembly 2 located on the front side is higher than the other glass assembly 2, the height of the top cover unit 10 decreases as the ramp descends, so that the overall ramp top cover 100 descends as the ramp height decreases, thereby reducing the outdoor space occupied by the ramp top cover 100; and because there is a gap between the two glass assemblies 2, the ramp top cover 100 can ventilate through the gap, thereby enhancing the ventilation effect inside the ramp.

[0038] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the horizontal frame 11 includes: two first cross beams 111 and two second cross beams 112 that are connected in sequence from head to tail; the first cross beam 111 extends along the second direction Y, and the second cross beam 112 extends along the first direction X; the two first cross beams 111 are arranged at intervals along the first direction X, and the two second cross beams 112 are arranged at intervals along the first direction X, so as to be connected to form a horizontal frame 11 arranged along the extension direction of the ramp, which is convenient for the installation of the glass assembly 2 and the connection with the vertical frame 12. The two ends of the first cross beam 111 are respectively connected to the vertical frames 12 on both sides to connect the entire horizontal frame 11 with the vertical frame 12.

[0039] Further, as Figures 2 to 4 shown, among any two adjacent top cover units 10, the top cover unit located at the front side is defined as the front top cover unit, and the top cover unit located at the rear side is defined as the rear top cover unit; the first cross beam located at the rear side in the front top cover unit defines the first cross beam located at the front side in the rear top cover unit, so that any two adjacent top cover units 10 share the first cross beam 111 on their adjacent sides. On the one hand, it connects the horizontal frames 11 of two adjacent top cover units 10, and on the other hand, it can reduce the engineering materials of the ramp top cover 100 and lower the construction cost.

[0040] Preferably, as Figures 2 to 4 shown, to facilitate any two adjacent top cover units 10 to share the first cross beam 111 on their adjacent sides, the dimension L of the first cross beam 111 in the vertical direction in this embodiment 1 is greater than the dimension L of the second cross beam 112 in the vertical direction 2 , and the bottom surface of the second cross beam 112 of the front top cover unit is flush with the bottom surface of the first cross beam 111 located at the front side in the front top cover unit and is flush with the top surface of the first cross beam 111 located at the front side in the rear top cover unit, so as to facilitate positioning during connection. Based on this setting, the vertical height difference of the installation positions 110 in any two adjacent top cover units 10 can be made consistent, so that the overall appearance of the ramp top cover 100 is in a stepped shape.

[0041] Further, as Figure 5 shown, when the dimension in the second direction Y of the ramp is relatively large, to adapt to the size of the ramp, the distance spanned by the first cross beam 111 is relatively large, which will make the strength of the middle position of the horizontal frame 11 along the second direction Y relatively weak; the horizontal frame 11 further includes a third cross beam 113; the third cross beam 113 extends along the first direction X, the third cross beam 113 is arranged at intervals between the two second cross beams 112, and the two ends of the third cross beam 113 are respectively connected to one of the second cross beams 112, so that the third cross beam 113 is connected between the middle parts of the two first cross beams 111, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength of the horizontal frame 11.

[0042] Further, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, the vertical frame 12 includes two columns 121 arranged at intervals in sequence along the first direction X, so that the horizontal frame 11 is established above the ramp through the columns 121, and the horizontal frame 11 is respectively connected to the tops of the columns 121.

[0043] Further, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, among any two adjacent top cover units 10, the columns at the rear side of the front top cover unit define the columns 121 at the front side of the rear top cover unit, so that any two adjacent top cover units 10 share the columns 121 on their adjacent sides, thereby reducing the engineering materials used for the ramp top cover 100 and lowering the construction cost.

[0044] Further, as Figures 1 to 5 shown, since the glass assembly 2 includes one or more assembled glasses 21, and when the glass 21 is installed, generally multiple ends of the glass 21 need to be fixed and supported to ensure the stability of the glass 21 and avoid the shaking or falling of the glass 21. The installation position 110 includes multiple installation points 1101 to facilitate the multi-point fixation of the glass 21. Each of the first cross beams has the installation points 1101, and the installation points 1101 are located on the top surface or the rear side surface of the first cross beam 111 to adapt to the fixation of different ends of the glass 21.

[0045] Further, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, to achieve the fixation and support of the glass 21, the top cover unit 10 further includes multiple connecting members 3 corresponding to the installation points 1101 one by one. The glass assembly 2 is connected to the horizontal frame 11 through the multiple connecting members 3. The connecting member 3 includes a connecting seat 31 and a connecting claw 32. The connecting seat 31 is installed on the installation point 1101, and the connecting claw 32 is arranged on the connecting seat 31, and the connecting claw 32 clamps the glass 21. The connecting claw 32 is a common connecting claw, which usually includes several claw ends 321 extending upward. The top of each claw end 321 is respectively provided with a connecting head 322, and the connecting head clamps the glass 21. The number of the claw ends 321 can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0046] Preferably, as Figure 5As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the glass assembly 2 includes four assembled pieces of glass 21 to avoid the need for a single piece of glass to span a long distance. To install the four assembled pieces of glass 21 to the installation position, a total of six installation points 1101 are provided, which are evenly arranged on the first cross beam 111 at the front side and the first cross beam 111 at the rear side of the top cover unit 10. The connecting claw 32 includes two claw ends 321, and a connecting head 322 is respectively provided at the top of each claw end 321. The connecting heads respectively clamp the front and rear ends of the glass 21.

[0047] Further, as Figure 6 shown, to improve the stability of the ramp top cover 100, it is necessary to fixedly connect the upright column 121 to the ramp structure 200. For this purpose, the top cover unit 10 further includes a connecting component 4 having the same number as the upright column; the connecting component 4 includes a connecting plate 41 and a plurality of reinforcing members 42. The connecting plate 41 is horizontally arranged and installed at the bottom of the upright column 121 to connect the upright column 121 and the ramp structure 200 through the connecting plate 41, so as to transmit the axial force and shear force received by the upright column 121 downward to the ramp structure 200; the reinforcing members 42 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the upright column 121, one end of which is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the upright column 121, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate 41 to enhance the stability of the connection between the upright column 121 and the connecting plate 41.

[0048] Further, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, to enable the rainwater on the glass 21 to be quickly discharged during rainfall, the glass 21 has a slope i that slopes downward obliquely toward the rear end in the first direction X. The slope i is 1 to 5°, which can quickly discharge the rainwater while not affecting the overall stability of the glass assembly 2. Preferably, in this embodiment, the slope i = 2.

[0049] The working process of the present utility model is as follows: Place each top cover unit 10 at the position designed according to the drawing, and connect the upright column 121 to the ramp structure 200 through the connecting plate 41; since in this embodiment, for any two adjacent top cover units 10, the first cross beam located at the rear side in the front top cover unit defines the first cross beam located at the front side in the rear top cover unit, therefore, in the ramp top cover 100 of this embodiment, one end of the second cross beam 112 and one end of the third cross beam 113 of the front top cover unit are connected to the first cross beam located at the front side in the rear top cover unit, so as to ensure the stability of the frame assembly 1. Install the connecting claw 32 and the glass 21 clamped by the connecting claw to each installation point 1101 one by one through the connecting seat 31 to complete the installation of the glass assembly 2, and further realize the installation of the entire ramp top cover 100.

[0050] In summary, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a ramp top cover 100, which includes a plurality of top cover units 10 arranged in sequence along the first direction X. Each of the top cover units 10 includes a frame assembly 1 and a glass assembly 2. Through two vertically arranged vertical frames 12, a horizontally arranged cross frame 11 is erected above the ramp. Then, by installing the glass assembly 2 at the installation position 110 of the cross frame 11, the ramp top cover 100 can shield against wind and rain, thereby meeting the basic functions required for the top cover. And through a plurality of sequentially arranged top cover units, when the ramp top cover 100 is damaged, the damaged top cover unit 10 can be repaired and replaced without affecting other top cover units, thereby reducing the maintenance difficulty. In any two adjacent top cover units 10, the installation position of the cross frame 11 on the front side is higher than that of the other cross frame 11, and the glass assembly 2 on the front side is higher than the other glass assembly 2, so that the overall shape of the ramp top cover 100 will gradually decrease in height as the ramp descends, thereby reducing the occupation of outdoor space. And there is a gap between the two glass assemblies, and the ramp top cover 100 can be ventilated through the gap, thereby enhancing the ventilation effect inside the ramp.

[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and replacements can be made, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ramp cover, wherein the extending direction of the ramp is defined as a first direction, the highest point of the ramp along the first direction is the front end, the lowest point is the rear end, and the width direction of the ramp is the second direction, wherein: It comprises a plurality of top cover units arranged in sequence along a first direction; The roof unit includes a frame assembly and a glass assembly; The frame assembly includes a horizontally arranged transverse frame and two vertically arranged vertical frames, the two vertical frames are respectively arranged on both sides along the second direction, the transverse frame is respectively connected to the top ends of the two vertical frames, and the top of the transverse frame has a mounting position; The glass assembly includes one or more pieces of assembled glass, and the glass assembly is installed on the installation position of the transverse frame; In any two adjacent top cover units, the installation position of the transverse frame located on the front side is higher than the installation position of the other transverse frame, a gap is left between the two glass components, and the glass component located on the front side is higher than the other glass component.

2. The ramp top cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal frame includes: two first horizontal beams and two second horizontal beams connected end to end in sequence; The first crossbeam extends along the second direction, and the second crossbeam extends along the first direction; The two first cross beams are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the two second cross beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction; Two ends of the first cross beam are respectively connected to the vertical frames on both sides.

3. The ramp top cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: Among any two adjacent top cover units, the top cover unit located at the front side is defined as a front top cover unit, and the top cover unit located at the rear side is defined as a rear top cover unit; The first cross beam located at the rear side in the front roof unit defines the first cross beam located at the front side in the rear roof unit.

4. The ramp top cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse frame also includes a third transverse beam; The third cross beam extends along the first direction, is disposed between two second cross beams at intervals, and two ends of the third cross beam are respectively connected to one of the second cross beams.

5. The ramp top cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical frame includes two vertical columns which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the horizontal frame is respectively connected to the top of each of the vertical columns.

6. The ramp top cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: In any two adjacent roof cover units, the pillars on the rear side of the front roof cover unit define and form the pillars on the front side of the rear roof cover unit.

7. The ramp top cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation position includes a plurality of installation points, each of which is provided on the first crossbeam, and the installation points are located on the top surface or the rear side surface of the first crossbeam.

8. The ramp top cover according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top cover unit further comprises a plurality of connecting pieces corresponding to the installation points one by one, and the glass assembly is connected to the horizontal frame via the plurality of connecting pieces; The connecting piece comprises a connecting seat and a connecting claw, wherein the connecting seat is installed on the installation point, the connecting claw is arranged on the connecting seat, and the connecting claw clamps the glass.

9. The ramp top cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top cover unit also includes the same number of connection components as the columns; The connection assembly includes a connection plate and a plurality of reinforcements. The connection plate is horizontally arranged and installed at the bottom of the column. The reinforcements are evenly spaced along the circumference of the column, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the column and the other end is connected to the connection plate.

10. The ramp top cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass has a slope that slopes downward toward the rear end along a first direction, and the slope is 1 to 5 degrees.

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