Feeding equipment of garbage incinerator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and discloses a waste incinerator feeding device which comprises a fixing frame, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the fixing frame, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the installation frame, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a sliding block is installed on the outer side of the fixing rod in a sliding mode. And a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the mounting frames, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, a spring is wound around the outer side of the fixing rod, and a crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper portions of the mounting frames. Through the arrangement of the mounting frame, the sliding groove, the fixing rod, the sliding block, the spring, the connecting plate, the first motor, an eccentric wheel, a water filtering and discharging plate and a water guide plate, sewage in garbage can be rapidly separated, and after the sewage in the garbage is discharged, the incineration efficiency of the incinerator can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a feeding device for a garbage incinerator. Background Technique

[0002] Garbage incineration is a process in which garbage is reduced in volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, and undergoes oxidation at high temperature to become residues or molten solid substances. Garbage incineration is an older and traditional method of garbage treatment. Since the volume of garbage is significantly reduced after being treated by incineration, land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances, so the garbage incineration method has become one of the main methods for urban garbage treatment. When the existing garbage incinerator incinerates garbage, it generally directly puts the garbage into the incinerator. In the existing publicly disclosed patents: a feeding device for a garbage incinerator (CN218706846U), in which the garbage is directly put into the incinerator, and there is sewage in the garbage, and the existing sewage will affect the incineration efficiency and reduce the incineration effect. Therefore, a feeding device for a garbage incinerator is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding device for a garbage incinerator, which has the advantages of being able to quickly separate the sewage in the garbage, and improving the incineration efficiency of the incinerator after the sewage in the garbage is drained away, and solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] (II) Technical Solutions

[0006] To achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are provided: A feeding device for a garbage incinerator includes a fixed frame. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed frame. A chute is provided on the inner wall of the installation frame. A fixed rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chute. A sliding block is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixed rod. A water-filtering and discharging plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block. A connecting plate is fixedly installed between the installation frames. A first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate. An eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor. A spring is wound around the outer side of the fixed rod. A crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper part of the installation frame.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the spring is connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, the upper end of the spring is connected to the upper inner wall of the chute, fixing plates are provided on both sides of the water-filtering and discharging plate, and the eccentric wheel is arranged below the fixing plates.

[0008] Preferably, two crushing rollers are movably installed inside the crushing box. A first gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the front crushing roller among the two crushing rollers, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rear crushing roller among the two crushing rollers.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rear crushing roller.

[0010] Preferably, a water guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the lower part of the water filtering and discharging plate is arranged corresponding to the water guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, a conveyor belt is movably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a scraping plate is fixedly installed at the front part of the fixing frame, and the scraping plate is lapped on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding device for a waste incinerator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. For the feeding device of the waste incinerator, through the arrangement of the mounting frame, the sliding groove, the fixing rod, the sliding block, the spring, the connecting plate, the first motor, the eccentric wheel, the water filtering and discharging plate and the water guide plate, the sewage in the waste can be quickly separated. After the sewage in the waste is discharged, the incineration efficiency of the incinerator can be improved.

[0015] 2. For the feeding device of the waste incinerator, through the arrangement of the crushing box, the crushing roller, the first gear, the second gear and the second motor, the waste is crushed. After the waste is pulverized, the incineration efficiency of the waste can be further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic side view structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel and related structures of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Sliding groove; 4. Fixing rod; 5. Sliding block; 6. Spring; 7. Connecting plate; 8. First motor; 9. Eccentric wheel; 10. Water filtering and discharging plate; 11. Crushing box; 12. Crushing roller; 13. First gear; 14. Second gear; 15. Second motor; 16. Water guide plate; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Scraping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a feeding device for a waste incinerator, including a fixed frame 1. An installation frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. A chute 3 is opened on the inner wall of the installation frame 2. A fixed rod 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chute 3. A sliding block 5 is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixed rod 4. A water-filtering and discharging plate 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block 5. A connecting plate 7 is fixedly installed between the installation frames 2. A first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate 7. An eccentric wheel 9 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 8. A spring 6 is wound around the outer side of the fixed rod 4. A crushing box 11 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the installation frame 2.

[0023] Specifically, the waste is crushed in the upper crushing box 11, and then falls onto the water-filtering and discharging plate 10. Then, the first motor 8 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 9 rotates, the water-filtering and discharging plate 10 is pressed and moves upward. The sliding block 5 slides in the fixed rod 4 and the chute 3, squeezing the spring 6. The elastic force of the spring 6 can buffer the squeezing force and generate a rebounding force during squeezing, causing the water-filtering and discharging plate 10 to vibrate. There are many drainage holes on the water-filtering and discharging plate 10, and under continuous vibration, the sewage can quickly drain away from the drainage holes.

[0024] Preferably, the lower end of the spring 6 is connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 5, and the upper end of the spring 6 is connected to the upper inner wall of the chute 3. Fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the water-filtering and discharging plate 10, and the eccentric wheel 9 is arranged below the fixing plates.

[0025] Specifically, the spring 6 is wound around the fixed rod 4 to ensure that the spring 6 does not skew, and the sliding block 5 can slide along the fixed rod 4 and in the chute 3 to limit the sliding of the sliding block 5. When the eccentric wheel 9 rotates, the eccentric wheel 9 can squeeze the fixing plate, and the movement of the fixing plate can drive the water-filtering and discharging plate 10 to move.

[0026] Preferably, a water guide plate 16 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 2, and the lower part of the water-filtering and discharging plate 10 is arranged corresponding to the water guide plate 16.

[0027] Specifically, the inclination angle of the water guide plate 16 is opposite to that of the water-filtering and discharging plate 10.

[0028] Preferably, a conveyor belt 17 is movably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, and a scraper 18 is fixedly installed at the front of the fixing frame 1. The scraper 18 is lapped on the surface of the conveyor belt 17.

[0029] Working principle: The garbage is crushed in the upper crushing box 11. At the same time, when the garbage is crushed, the garbage will also be squeezed, and the sewage can be squeezed out. The garbage and sewage will fall onto the water-filtering discharge plate 10, and then fall onto the water-filtering discharge plate 10. Then, the first motor 8 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 9 rotates, the eccentric wheel 9 will squeeze the fixed plate, and the fixed plate will drive the water-filtering discharge plate 10 to move. The sliding blocks 5 on both sides of the water-filtering discharge plate 10 will slide on the sliding grooves 3. At the same time, the fixed plate restricts the sliding of the sliding blocks 5, and the sliding blocks 5 will squeeze the springs 6. After the springs 6 are compressed, they can buffer the upward pressure on the water-filtering discharge plate 10. When the eccentric wheel 9 does not squeeze the fixed plate, under the action of the elastic force of the springs 6 and its own weight, the water-filtering discharge plate 10 will quickly fall, thereby causing the water-filtering discharge plate 10 to vibrate. As the water-filtering discharge plate 10 vibrates, the sewage in the crushed garbage will flow away through the drainage holes and flow onto the lower water guide plate 16, and then be discharged through the water guide plate 16. Thus, the sewage in the garbage can be quickly separated. After the sewage in the garbage is discharged, the incineration efficiency of the incinerator can be improved. Under the vibration, the garbage will evenly fall onto the conveyor belt 17. After the conveyor belt 17 rotates, the garbage is conveyed into the incinerator. At the same time, the scraper 18 is attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 17, and the scraper 18 can scrape off the adhered garbage to prevent the garbage from adhering to the conveyor belt 17.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , two crushing rollers 12 are movably installed inside the crushing box 11. A first gear 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the front crushing roller 12 among the two crushing rollers 12, and a second gear 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rear crushing roller 12 among the two crushing rollers 12.

[0032] Preferably, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box 11, and the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rear crushing roller 12.

[0033] Working principle: The garbage is put into the crushing box 11, and then the second motor 15 is started to drive the rear crushing roller to rotate. Then the second gear 14 starts to rotate, and the second gear 14 will drive the first gear 13 to rotate. The first gear 13 drives the front crushing roller 12 to rotate. After the two crushing rollers 12 rotate correspondingly, the garbage is crushed. After the garbage is crushed, the incineration efficiency of the garbage can be further improved.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, and the scope is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator feeding device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the fixing frame (1), a slide groove (3) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (2), a fixing rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (3), a sliding block (5) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the fixing rod (4), a water filter unloading plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding block (5), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly mounted between the mounting frames (2), a first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting plate (7), an eccentric wheel (9) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (8), a spring (6) is wound around the outer side of the fixing rod (4), and a crushing box (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting frame (2).

2. A garbage incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the spring (6) is connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (5), and the upper end of the spring (6) is connected to the upper inner wall of the slide groove (3). Fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the water filter discharge plate (10), and the eccentric wheel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate.

3. The waste incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (12) are movably mounted inside the crushing box (11); a first gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the two crushing rollers (12); and a second gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rear crushing roller (12) of the two crushing rollers (12).

4. The waste incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (11), and an output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rear crushing roller (12).

5. The waste incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water guide plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (2), and the lower part of the water filtering and unloading plate (10) is arranged corresponding to the water guide plate (16).

6. The waste incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (17) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (1), and a scraper (18) is fixedly mounted on the front of the fixed frame (1), wherein the scraper (18) overlaps the surface of the conveyor belt (17).

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