Portable soil loosening equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and discloses a portable soil loosening device which comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body is connected with a rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with wheels, and a soil loosening assembly is arranged on the top face in the vehicle body. According to the portable soil loosening equipment, the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft and the wheels to rotate through transmission of the first belt, the wheels can generate forward power while advancing of the wheels is kept consistent with that of the soil loosening cutters, and an operator can turn over soil only by controlling the direction of the soil loosening equipment; the difficulty that an operator controls the soil loosening equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the physical strength of the operator is saved, the cutting edge of the soil loosening cutter upwards extrudes the cleaning inclined plate, the bevel edge of the cleaning inclined plate scrapes the cutting edge of the soil loosening cutter and scrapes off soil attached to the cutting edge, the cleaning inclined plate conducts wrapping type cleaning on the cutting edge of the soil loosening cutter, and the cleaning effect is improved; and the smooth degree of soil turning of the soil loosening cutter is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a portable soil loosening device. Background Technique

[0002] During the agricultural planting process, it is necessary to manage the land in a timely manner to ensure that the land is soft and fertile. The traditional ways of planting and maintaining crops mainly rely on manual soil turning and weeding. However, this way has problems of high consumption of human resources and low work efficiency, and cannot meet the needs of large-area sowing. In order to improve agricultural management and work efficiency, agricultural machinery and equipment are introduced to assist in the planting and production process of agriculture. Among them, the weeding and soil loosening equipment has become an important tool.

[0003] According to a disclosed portable weeding and soil loosening device for agricultural planting (Publication No.: CN216873749U), the above application includes components such as a mobile vehicle frame, a control electric box, a telescopic member, a linkage frame, a weeding tool, a processing knife plate, and a cleaning rod. The adjustment function of the telescopic member can change the working height of the device as needed to adapt to the soil loosening requirements of different depths. The design of the linkage frame facilitates the adjustment of the heights of the processing knife plate and the weeding tool. The weeding tool is elastically installed on the processing knife plate to provide protection and extend the service life of the tool.

[0004] However, in the above device, the rotation direction of the weeding tool is opposite to the forward direction of the wheels. When the operator pushes the vehicle forward, the rotation direction of the weeding tool is opposite to the forward direction of the wheels, which will generate a reaction force. The operator needs to overcome this reaction force to push the vehicle forward, resulting in difficulty for the operator to maintain balance and control, increasing the difficulty of operation and labor intensity. In view of this, we have proposed a portable soil loosening device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable soil loosening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A portable soil loosening device, including a vehicle body, the vehicle body is sleeved with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a wheel, the inner top surface of the vehicle body is provided with a soil loosening assembly, and the soil loosening assembly includes:

[0007] A soil loosening roller, the inner top surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a soil loosening roller;

[0008] A soil loosening knife, the soil loosening roller is slidably connected with the soil loosening knife;

[0009] Belt 1, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through the sleeved belt 1;

[0010] A cleaning inclined plate is provided, wherein the inner top surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame away from the inner top surface of the vehicle body, and the inner wall of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with the cleaning inclined plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top end surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the side wall of the guide rod is sleeved with a counterweight block, the inner top surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the side wall of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and the side wall of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a toggle bent rod.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft via a sleeved belt 2, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the toggle bent rod is movably connected to the counterweight block, and the toggle bent rod rotates to push the counterweight block to move upward.

[0014] Preferably, the loosening roller is fixedly connected to the mounting block by threaded bolts, the mounting block abuts against the loosening knife, the loosening depth is adjusted by replacing loosening knives of different sizes, and then the loosening knife is fixed to the loosening roller by the mounting block.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning inclined plates are provided in a plurality of groups, the sharp corners of each two groups of the cleaning inclined plates are in contact with each other, and the sharp corners of the two groups of the cleaning inclined plates correspond to the blades of the scarifiers.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a portable soil loosening device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The portable soil loosening equipment is provided with a soil loosening roller, a soil loosening knife, a belt and a cleaning inclined plate. The rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft and the wheel to rotate through the transmission of the belt, so that the forward movement of the wheel is consistent with the soil loosening knife, and the wheel itself generates a forward power. The operator only needs to control the direction of the soil loosening equipment to complete the turning of the soil, which reduces the difficulty of the operator to control the soil loosening equipment and saves the operator's physical strength. The blade of the soil loosening knife squeezes the cleaning inclined plate upward, and the inclined edge of the cleaning inclined plate scratches the blade of the soil loosening knife to scrape off the soil attached to the blade. The scraped soil falls back to the ground along the inclined surface of the cleaning inclined plate, and the cleaning inclined plate wraps the blade of the soil loosening knife to improve the cleaning effect and keep the smoothness of the turning of the soil by the soil loosening knife.

[0018] 2. The portable soil loosening device, through the arranged toggle bent rod and counterweight, rotates the toggle bent rod to push the counterweight upward, and then the counterweight falls on the mounting frame, thereby transmitting the force to the soil attached to the cleaning inclined plate to shake off the soil, further improving its cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the wheel and the soil loosening roller of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the soil loosening roller structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning inclined plate structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, rotating shaft; 3, wheel; 4, mounting plate; 5, motor; 6, rotating shaft; 7, soil loosening roller; 8, soil loosening knife; 9, belt one; 10, vertical rod; 11, mounting frame; 12, cleaning inclined plate; 13, guide rod; 14, counterweight; 15, vertical plate; 16, rotating rod; 17, rotating disk; 18, toggle bent rod; 19, belt two; 20, mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] As Figures 1-6 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable soil loosening device, including a vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is sleeved with a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a wheel 3, the inner top surface of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a soil loosening assembly, and the soil loosening assembly includes a mounting plate 4, a motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, a soil loosening roller 7, a soil loosening knife 8, a belt one 9, a vertical rod 10, a mounting frame 11, a cleaning inclined plate 12, a guide rod 13, a counterweight 14, a vertical plate 15, a rotating rod 16, a rotating disk 17, a toggle bent rod 18, a belt two 19, and a mounting block 20.

[0027] In one embodiment of the utility model, the inner top surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 4, the side wall of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, the side wall of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a loosening roller 7, the loosening roller 7 is slidably connected with a loosening knife 8, the loosening roller 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 20 by a threaded bolt, the mounting block 20 abuts against the loosening knife 8, the loosening depth is adjusted by replacing the loosening knives 8 of different sizes, and then the loosening knife 8 is fixed on the loosening roller 7 through the mounting block 20, the rotating shaft 6 is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft 2 through a sleeved belt 9, the inner top surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 10, the vertical rod 10 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 11 away from the inner top surface of the vehicle body 1, the inner wall of the mounting frame 11 is rotatably connected with a cleaning inclined plate 12, and the cleaning inclined plate 12 is provided with a plurality of groups, the sharp corners of each two groups of cleaning inclined plates 12 abut against each other, and the sharp corners of the two groups of cleaning inclined plates 12 correspond to the blade of the loosening knife 8.

[0028] The motor 5 starts to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thereby rotating the loosening roller 7 and the loosening knife 8, and the loosening knife 8 turns the soil. The rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the wheel 3 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 9, so that the forward movement of the wheel 3 is consistent with the loosening knife 8, and the wheel 3 itself generates a forward power. The operator only needs to control the direction of the loosening equipment to complete the turning of the soil, which reduces the difficulty of the operator to control the loosening equipment and saves the operator's physical strength. The blade of the loosening knife 8 squeezes the cleaning inclined plate 12 upward, and the inclined edge of the cleaning inclined plate 12 scratches the blade of the loosening knife 8, scraping off the soil attached to the blade, and the scraped soil falls back to the ground along the inclined surface of the cleaning inclined plate 12. The blade of the loosening knife 8 is wrapped and cleaned by the cleaning inclined plate 12, thereby improving the cleaning effect and maintaining the smoothness of the turning of the soil by the loosening knife 8.

[0029] In addition, a guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top end face of the mounting frame 11, a counterweight 14 is sleeved on the side wall of the guide rod 13, a vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner top face of the vehicle body 1, a rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 15, a side wall of the rotating rod 16 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 6 via a sleeved belt 19, the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, a rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 16, a toggle bent rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 17, the toggle bent rod 18 is movably connected to the counterweight 14, the toggle bent rod 18 rotates and thereby pushes the counterweight 14 to move upward.

[0030] The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 is driven by the transmission of the belt 2 19, which drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, and further drives the rotating disk 17 and the toggle bent rod 18 to rotate. The toggle bent rod 18 rotates and pushes the counterweight block 14 to move upward, and then the counterweight block 14 falls on the mounting frame 11, and then transmits the force to the soil attached to the cleaning inclined plate 12, shaking the soil off, and further improving its cleaning effect.

[0031] In the utility model, when in use, the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the loosening knife 8 rotates to turn the soil. The rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the wheel 3 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 1 9, so that the forward movement of the wheel 3 is consistent with the loosening knife 8, and the blade of the loosening knife 8 squeezes the cleaning inclined plate 12 upward, and the inclined edge of the cleaning inclined plate 12 scratches the blade of the loosening knife 8, and the soil attached to the blade is scraped off. Further, the rotating shaft 6 rotates through the transmission of the belt 2 19, driving the rotating rod 16 to rotate, and the bending rod 18 is rotated to push the counterweight block 14 to move upward, and the counterweight block 14 falls on the mounting frame 11, and then transmits the force to the soil attached to the cleaning inclined plate 12, and shakes the soil off.

[0032] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable soil loosening device, comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) is sleeved with a rotating shaft (2), and the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a wheel (3), characterized in that: The inner top surface of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a soil loosening assembly, and the soil loosening assembly comprises: A loosening roller (7), wherein the inner top surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), a side wall of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), an output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6), and a loosening roller (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (6); A loosening knife (8), wherein the loosening roller (7) is slidably connected to the loosening knife (8); Belt 1 (9), the rotating shaft (6) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (2) through the sleeved belt 1 (9); A cleaning inclined plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the vehicle body (1) with a vertical rod (10), the vertical rod (10) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (11) away from the inner top surface of the vehicle body (1), and the inner wall of the mounting frame (11) is rotatably connected to the cleaning inclined plate (12).

2. A portable soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end surface of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (13), the side wall of the guide rod (13) is sleeved with a counterweight (14), the inner top surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (15), the side wall of the vertical plate (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (16), the side wall of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (17), and the side wall of the rotating disk (17) is fixedly connected to a toggle bent rod (18).

3. A portable soil loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the rotating rod (16) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (6) via a sleeved belt 2 (19).

4. A portable soil loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toggle bent rod (18) is movably connected to the counterweight (14).

5. The portable soil scarifying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening roller (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (20) via threaded bolts, and the mounting block (20) is in abutment with the loosening knife (8).

6. The portable soil loosening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning inclined plates (12) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the sharp corners of each two groups of the cleaning inclined plates (12) are in contact with each other, and the sharp corners of the two groups of the cleaning inclined plates (12) correspond to the blades of the loosening knives (8).

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