Muskmelon hanging vine supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a muskmelon hanging vine supporting structure, which relates to the technical field of muskmelon planting and comprises a supporting transverse plate, two triangular bearing frames are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the supporting transverse plate, and supporting assemblies are arranged on the side surfaces of the triangular bearing frames; the supporting assembly comprises a mounting frame, and a square clamping plate and a rhombic supporting rod are arranged in the middle of the mounting frame; the supporting assembly further comprises a U-shaped bearing frame, a mounting side plate is arranged on the side face of the U-shaped bearing frame, a lead screw and a sliding block are arranged in the middle of the mounting side plate, and a bearing plate and an L-shaped extension plate are arranged on the side face of the sliding block. The muskmelon hanging vines are supported through the arranged supporting assembly, the rhombic supporting rods are connected with the mounting frame through the square clamping plates so that the rhombic supporting rods can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the rhombic supporting rods are movably connected with the U-shaped bearing frame so that the positions of the U-shaped bearing frame and the mounting side plates can be conveniently adjusted and disassembled, and the muskmelon hanging vines can be conveniently assembled and disassembled. And the use convenience of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of melon planting, and particularly relates to a melon hanging vine support structure. Background Technique

[0002] Melons are trailing herbaceous plants, but planting them by hanging vines is much more convenient to manage than traditional creeping growth planting. Melon hanging vines means hanging the growing stems and vines, mainly aiming to keep them away from the ground for the growth of melons. Secondly, if the stems and vines creep on the ground, on the one hand, it is not conducive to farming operations, and on the other hand, it will seriously affect ventilation and light transmission, affecting the growth of melons; when the stems and vines are attached to the ground, after watering or in continuous cloudy weather, the humidity is too high, and the pathogens in the soil directly spread and infect the stems and vines in contact with the ground, resulting in stem rot. Therefore, it is necessary to support the melon vines during planting;

[0003] The existing support devices have an unsatisfactory support effect on the mature fruits during use, resulting in the fruits hanging on the vines and brackets. When the fruits are mature, they exert pressure on the vines, causing the vines to separate from the brackets and affecting the use effect of the support device. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a melon hanging vine support structure to solve the problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a melon hanging vine support structure, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A melon hanging vine support structure includes a support cross plate, and two triangular bearing frames are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support cross plate, and a support component is arranged on the side of the triangular bearing frame;

[0007] The support component includes an installation frame, a square clamping plate is arranged in the middle of the installation frame, a limiting side plate is arranged at one end of the square clamping plate, and a diamond-shaped support rod is arranged at the other end of the square clamping plate;

[0008] The support component further includes a U-shaped bearing frame, an installation side plate is arranged on the side of the U-shaped bearing frame, a lead screw is arranged in the middle of the installation side plate, a rotating handle is arranged at the top of the lead screw, a slider is arranged outside the lead screw, a bearing plate is arranged on the side of the slider, an L-shaped extension plate is arranged in the middle of the bearing plate, and blocking side plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the installation frame is mounted on the side of the triangular support frame by bolts, and there are multiple installation frames, which are symmetrically distributed on the sides of the two triangular support frames respectively. A card slot is formed in the middle of the installation frame, and the installation frame is connected to the square card board through the card slot. The square card board is arranged corresponding to the installation frame.

[0010] Preferably, a diamond-shaped support rod is fixedly connected between every two square card boards. The diamond-shaped support rod connects the two triangular support frames. A limiting side plate is fixedly connected to one end of the square card board away from the diamond-shaped support rod, and the sides of the limiting side plates are in contact with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the U-shaped bearing frame is clamped outside the top of the diamond-shaped support rod, and the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped bearing frame are in contact with the outer wall of the diamond-shaped support rod. A supplementary block is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bearing frame close to the top, and the side of the supplementary block away from the U-shaped bearing frame is in contact with the outer wall of the diamond-shaped support rod. The supplementary block is triangularly arranged.

[0012] Preferably, an installation side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bearing frame away from the support cross plate. A chute is formed in the middle of the side of the installation side plate away from the U-shaped bearing frame. A lead screw is installed at both ends of the chute through bearings, and the top of the lead screw penetrates through the top of the installation side plate. A rotary handle is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw. A slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw, and the slider is slidably connected inside the chute.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the slider is connected to a bearing plate by bolts. Two blocking side plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the bearing plate respectively. A storage groove is formed on one side of the bearing plate away from the slider. An L-shaped extension plate is slidably connected inside the storage groove. Grooves are formed in the middle of one side of the L-shaped extension plate inserted into the bearing plate, and there are two grooves, which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the L-shaped extension plate respectively.

[0014] Preferably, a support telescopic rod is connected to the middle of one end of the groove close to the L-shaped extension plate by bolts, and the end of the support telescopic rod away from the L-shaped extension plate is connected to the bearing plate by bolts. A connecting spring is sleeved on the outside of the support telescopic rod, and both ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected to the L-shaped extension plate and the bearing plate. The connecting spring and the support telescopic rod are both located in the middle of the groove. The groove communicates with the storage groove.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the top of the installation side plate is bolted with an L-shaped mounting frame, and the L-shaped mounting frame is arranged adjacent to the lead screw. A limit pin is slidably connected to the middle of the side of the L-shaped mounting frame close to the lead screw, and one end of the limit pin away from the L-shaped mounting frame penetrates through the top end of the lead screw. A plug slot is formed in the middle of the end of the lead screw close to the rotary handle, and the limit pin is inserted into the interior of the plug slot. There is a certain distance between the top of the L-shaped mounting frame and the bottom of the rotary handle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The support component is arranged to support the melon hanging vines. The diamond-shaped support rod is connected to the mounting frame through the square clamping plate, so as to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the diamond-shaped support rod. And the diamond-shaped support rod is movably connected to the U-shaped bearing frame, so as to facilitate the adjustment and disassembly of the positions of the U-shaped bearing frame and the installation side plate, improving the use convenience of the device;

[0018] 2. The bearing plate and the L-shaped extension plate are arranged to support the fruits produced by the hanging vines, preventing the fruits from being too heavy in volume after ripening and exerting a certain pressure on the hanging vines, resulting in the separation of the hanging vines from the support structure and affecting the support effect of the device. And the slider is arranged to drive the bearing plate to move along the lead screw, so as to realize the support of fruits at different positions. And the L-shaped extension plate, the support telescopic rod and the connecting spring are arranged to limit the fruits, improving the stability of the support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of the device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped bearing frame and the installation side plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the top of the installation side plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the bearing plate and the L-shaped extension plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Triangular bearing frame; 2. Support cross plate; 3. Support assembly; 4. Installation frame; 5. Square clamping plate; 6. Limit side plate; 7. Rhombic support rod; 8. U-shaped bearing frame; 9. Supplementary block; 10. Installation side plate; 11. Rotating handle; 12. Lead screw; 13. Chute; 14. Slide block; 15. Bearing plate; 16. L-shaped extension plate; 17. Groove; 18. Support telescopic rod; 19. Connecting spring; 20. Storage groove; 21. Barrier side plate; 22. L-shaped mounting frame; 23. Limit pin; 24. Insertion slot. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation mode.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a support structure for hanging melon vines includes a support cross plate 2, and two triangular bearing frames 1 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support cross plate 2. A support assembly 3 is arranged on the side of the triangular bearing frame 1;

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the support assembly 3 includes an installation frame 4. A square clamping plate 5 is arranged in the middle of the installation frame 4. A limit side plate 6 is arranged at one end of the square clamping plate 5, and a rhombic support rod 7 is arranged at the other end of the square clamping plate 5. The side of the installation frame 4 is installed on the side of the triangular bearing frame 1 through bolts, and there are multiple installation frames 4, which are symmetrically distributed on the sides of the two triangular bearing frames 1 respectively. A card slot is opened in the middle of the installation frame 4, and the installation frame 4 is connected to the square clamping plate 5 through the card slot. The square clamping plate 5 is arranged corresponding to the installation frame 4. A rhombic support rod 7 is fixedly connected between every two square clamping plates 5. The rhombic support rod 7 connects the two triangular bearing frames 1. A limit side plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the square clamping plate 5 away from the rhombic support rod 7, and the sides of the limit side plates 6 are in contact with each other. The support for the hanging melon vines is realized through the arranged support assembly 3. The rhombic support rod 7 is connected to the installation frame 4 through the square clamping plate 5, so as to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the rhombic support rod 7. And through the arranged connection between the rhombic support rod 7 and the U-shaped bearing frame 8, the adjustment and disassembly of the positions of the U-shaped bearing frame 8 and the installation side plate 10 are facilitated, and the use convenience of the device is improved;

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown in the figure, the support component 3 further includes a U-shaped bearing frame 8. An installation side plate 10 is arranged on the side of the U-shaped bearing frame 8, and a lead screw 12 is arranged in the middle of the installation side plate 10. A rotating handle 11 is arranged at the top of the lead screw 12, and a slider 14 is arranged outside the lead screw 12. A bearing plate 15 is arranged on the side of the slider 14, and an L-shaped extension plate 16 is arranged in the middle of the bearing plate 15. Blocking side plates 21 are arranged on both sides of the top of the bearing plate 15. The U-shaped bearing frame 8 is clamped outside the top end of the diamond-shaped support rod 7, and the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped bearing frame 8 are in contact with the outer wall of the diamond-shaped support rod 7. A supplementary block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bearing frame 8 close to the top, and the side of the supplementary block 9 away from the U-shaped bearing frame 8 is in contact with the outer wall of the diamond-shaped support rod 7. The supplementary block 9 is triangularly arranged. An installation side plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped bearing frame 8 away from the support cross plate 2, and a chute 13 is opened in the middle of the side of the installation side plate 10 away from the U-shaped bearing frame 8. The two ends of the chute 13 are installed with a lead screw 12 through bearings, and the top end of the lead screw 12 penetrates through the top end of the installation side plate 10. A rotating handle 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw 12. A slider 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 12, and the slider 14 is slidably connected inside the chute 13. A bearing plate 15 is connected to the side of the slider 14 by bolts. Blocking side plates 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 15, and there are two blocking side plates 21, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the bearing plate 15 respectively. A storage groove 20 is opened on the side of the bearing plate 15 away from the slider 14. An L-shaped extension plate 16 is slidably connected inside the storage groove 20, and grooves 17 are opened in the middle of one side of the L-shaped extension plate 16 inserted into the bearing plate 15. There are two grooves 17, which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the L-shaped extension plate 16 respectively. A support telescopic rod 18 is connected to the middle of one end of the groove 17 close to the L-shaped extension plate 16 by bolts, and the end of the support telescopic rod 18 away from the L-shaped extension plate 16 is connected to the bearing plate 15 by bolts. A connecting spring 19 is sleeved on the outside of the support telescopic rod 18, and both ends of the connecting spring 19 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped extension plate 16 and the bearing plate 15. The connecting spring 19 and the support telescopic rod 18 are both located in the middle of the groove 17. The groove 17 is communicated with the storage groove 20. An L-shaped mounting frame 22 is installed on one side of the top of the installation side plate 10 by bolts, and the L-shaped mounting frame 22 is arranged adjacent to the lead screw 12. A limit pin 23 is slidably connected to the middle of the side of the L-shaped mounting frame 22 close to the lead screw 12, and the end of the limit pin 23 away from the L-shaped mounting frame 22 penetrates through the top end of the lead screw 12. A plugging groove 24 is opened in the middle of one end of the lead screw 12 close to the rotating handle 11, and the limit pin 23 is plugged inside the plugging groove 24. There is a certain distance between the top of the L-shaped mounting frame 22 and the bottom of the rotating handle 11. The bearing plate 15 and the L-shaped extension plate 16 are arranged to support the fruits produced by the hanging vines, prevent the fruits from being too heavy in volume after ripening, exert a certain pressure on the hanging vines, cause the hanging vines to separate from the support structure, and affect the support effect of the device.Moreover, the set slider 14 drives the bearing plate 15 to move along the lead screw 12, thereby realizing the support for fruits at different positions. The set L-shaped extension plate 16, support telescopic rod 18 and connecting spring 19 are used to limit the fruits, improving the stability of the support.

[0029] It should be noted that the present utility model is a cantilever support structure for melons. During use, the square clamping plates 5 at both ends of the diamond-shaped support rod 7 are clamped inside the mounting frames 4 on the sides of the two support cross plates 2, thereby realizing the construction of the support frame. The set limit side plates 6 are used to limit the diamond-shaped support rod 7 and the square clamping plates 5, improving the stability of the device in use. The cantilever climbs on each diamond-shaped support rod 7. After fruits are formed, the U-shaped bearing frame 8 is clamped outside the top of the diamond-shaped support rod 7. Then, by rotating the rotating handle 11, the lead screw 12 is rotated, so that the slider 14 drives the bearing plate 15 and the L-shaped extension plate 16 to move upward along the lead screw 12, making the fruits contact the top of the bearing plate 15, thereby realizing the support for the fruits. Moreover, an L-shaped extension plate 16 is arranged on the side of the bearing plate 15 away from the slider 14. The set L-shaped extension plate 16 and the barrier side plate 21 are used to limit the fruits, ensuring the stability of the support. The L-shaped extension plate 16 is connected to the inside of the bearing plate 15 through the support telescopic rod 18 and the connecting spring 19. When the fruits grow, the L-shaped extension plate 16 is squeezed, causing the L-shaped extension plate 16 to drive the support telescopic rod 18 and the connecting spring 19 to extend inside the receiving groove 20, thereby increasing the support area of the bearing plate 15 and improving the convenience of use of the device. When the lead screw 12 stops rotating, the limit pin 23 passes through the insertion groove 24 in the middle of the lead screw 12 from the side of the L-shaped mounting bracket 22 away from the lead screw 12, thereby realizing the limit of the lead screw 12 and preventing the slider 14 from descending under the action of gravity during use, causing the lead screw 12 to rotate and affecting the stability of the device in use.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A melon hanging vine support structure, comprising a supporting horizontal plate (2), characterized in that: Two triangular bearing frames (1) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the supporting transverse plate (2), and a supporting assembly (3) is arranged on the side of the triangular bearing frame (1); The support assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (4), a square cardboard (5) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (4), a limiting side plate (6) is arranged at one end of the square cardboard (5), and a diamond-shaped support rod (7) is arranged at the other end of the square cardboard (5); The support assembly (3) also includes a U-shaped supporting frame (8), a mounting side plate (10) is arranged on the side of the U-shaped supporting frame (8), a screw rod (12) is arranged in the middle of the mounting side plate (10), a rotating handle (11) is arranged on the top of the screw rod (12), and a slider (14) is arranged outside the screw rod (12), a supporting plate (15) is arranged on the side of the slider (14), and an L-shaped extension plate (16) is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (15), and blocking side plates (21) are arranged on both sides of the top of the supporting plate (15).

2. A melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the installation frame (4) is installed on the side of the triangular support frame (1) by means of bolts, and there are a plurality of installation frames (4), which are symmetrically distributed on the sides of the two triangular support frames (1). A card slot is provided in the middle of the installation frame (4), and the installation frame (4) is connected to a square card plate (5) via the card slot, and the square card plate (5) is arranged corresponding to the installation frame (4).

3. A melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A diamond-shaped support rod (7) is fixedly connected between each two square clamping plates (5), and the diamond-shaped support rod (7) is connected to two triangular bearing frames (1). One end of the square clamping plate (5) away from the diamond-shaped support rod (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting side plate (6), and the side surfaces of the limiting side plates (6) are in contact with each other.

4. The melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped supporting frame (8) is clamped on the outside of the top end of the diamond-shaped supporting rod (7), and the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped supporting frame (8) are in contact with the outer walls of the diamond-shaped supporting rod (7). A supplementary block (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped supporting frame (8) close to the top, and a side of the supplementary block (9) away from the U-shaped supporting frame (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the diamond-shaped supporting rod (7), and the supplementary block (9) is arranged in a triangular shape.

5. The melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The U-shaped supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected to a mounting side plate (10) on a side away from the supporting cross plate (2), and a slide groove (13) is provided in the middle of the side of the mounting side plate (10) away from the U-shaped supporting frame (8), a screw rod (12) is installed at both ends of the slide groove (13) through bearings, and the top end of the screw rod (12) passes through the top end of the mounting side plate (10), and the top of the screw rod (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (11), and a sliding block (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (12), and the sliding block (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (13).

6. The melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the slider (14) is connected to a bearing plate (15) by bolts, and the top of the bearing plate (15) is fixedly connected to a blocking side plate (21), and there are two blocking side plates (21), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the bearing plate (15), and a storage groove (20) is provided on the side of the bearing plate (15) away from the slider (14), and an L-shaped extension plate (16) is slidably connected inside the storage groove (20), and a groove (17) is provided in the middle of one side of the L-shaped extension plate (16) inserted into the inside of the bearing plate (15), and there are two grooves (17), which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the L-shaped extension plate (16).

7. The melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A supporting telescopic rod (18) is connected to the middle of one end of the groove (17) close to the L-shaped extension plate (16) by bolts, and one end of the supporting telescopic rod (18) away from the L-shaped extension plate (16) is connected to the bearing plate (15) by bolts, a connecting spring (19) is sleeved on the outside of the supporting telescopic rod (18), and two ends of the connecting spring (19) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped extension plate (16) and the bearing plate (15), the connecting spring (19) and the supporting telescopic rod (18) are both located in the middle of the groove (17), and the groove (17) and the storage groove (20) are communicated with each other.

8. The melon hanging vine support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped mounting frame (22) is mounted on one side of the top of the mounting side plate (10) by means of bolts, and the L-shaped mounting frame (22) is arranged adjacent to the screw rod (12), a limiting pin (23) is slidably connected in the middle of one side of the L-shaped mounting frame (22) close to the screw rod (12), and an end of the limiting pin (23) away from the L-shaped mounting frame (22) passes through the top of the screw rod (12), an inserting groove (24) is provided in the middle of one end of the screw rod (12) close to the rotating handle (11), and the limiting pin (23) is inserted into the inside of the inserting groove (24), and a certain distance is arranged between the top of the L-shaped mounting frame (22) and the bottom of the rotating handle (11).

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