Automatic vegetable cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic vegetable cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and comprises a cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box is connected with a filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove is arranged right below the cultivation box, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove are both provided with insertion holes, and the insertion holes are communicated with the cultivation box. A filter screen is arranged in the mounting groove, slotted holes are formed in the interiors of the two sides of the filter screen, and springs are arranged in the slotted holes. According to the vegetable cultivation device, when vegetables in the cultivation box are watered, water can be sprayed through the water pipe spray head, redundant water can be filtered through the filter screen and enters the water tank again to wait for use next time, and the filter screen is provided with a structure capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled, so that the filter screen can be conveniently disassembled to clean impurities on the surface; the problem that a water tank is easily blocked due to the fact that a recycled water source is not filtered by an existing device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to an automatic vegetable cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable cultivation is a comprehensive process, involving multiple aspects, including selecting suitable seeds, soil preparation, sowing, irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease control, and harvesting, etc.

[0003] For example, the publication number: CN212937005U, an automatic vegetable cultivation device, includes a water tank. In the middle of the top of the water tank, a cultivation box is embedded. At the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a watering plate is fixedly installed. At the bottom of the watering plate, a number of watering heads are evenly embedded. In the inner cavity of the cultivation box, three seedling plates are arranged. On the top of the seedling plates, a number of cultivation grooves are evenly opened. At the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation grooves, water drainage holes are opened. At the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, two inclined seats are arranged. In the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a drainage port is opened. At the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, a liquid pump is fixedly installed. On the left side of the cultivation box, a water pipe penetrates and is connected. The water inlet of the water pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank and is detachably connected to the water outlet of the liquid pump. Through the cooperative work of the water tank, the water drainage holes, the inclined seats and the drainage port, the device can drain and recycle the redundant water poured, avoiding the redundant water remaining in the soil, which is not only beneficial to the healthy growth of seeds and seedlings, but also saves water resources.

[0004] This patent can drain and recycle the redundant water poured, avoiding the redundant water remaining in the soil. However, the existing devices cannot filter the water source, and impurities such as vegetable leaves and soil blocks will cause the water tank to be blocked, thus affecting the cultivation of vegetables. Therefore, we propose a new type of automatic vegetable cultivation device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the existing devices cannot filter the water source, and impurities such as vegetable leaves and soil blocks will cause the water tank to be blocked, thus affecting the cultivation of vegetables.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic vegetable cultivation device, including a cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box is connected with a filtering component, the filtering component includes an installation groove, the installation groove is opened directly below the cultivation box, both inner walls of the installation groove are provided with insertion holes, a filter net is arranged inside the installation groove, both inner parts of the filter net are provided with slot holes, springs are arranged inside the slot holes, one side of the spring is connected with a push block, one side of the push block is connected with an insertion block, and the front surface of the push block is connected with a dial block. A water tank is arranged directly below the installation groove where the cultivation box is located.

[0007] Further, a water pipe nozzle is inserted into the rear end of the water tank, and a water pump is connected to the surface of the water pipe nozzle.

[0008] Further, a placement plate is slidably connected inside the cultivation box, and water drainage holes are arrayed and opened inside the placement plate.

[0009] Further, an elastic structure is formed between the push block and the spring, and a snap connection is formed between the insertion block and the insertion hole.

[0010] Further, the filter screen is slidably connected to the cultivation box through the installation groove, and an inclined opening is formed on one side of the insertion block.

[0011] Further, an adjustment assembly is connected to one side surface of the cultivation box. The adjustment assembly includes a fixed rod, and holes are formed on the outer surface of the fixed rod.

[0012] Further, a bolt is inserted into the hole, an adjustment rod is inserted into the top of the fixed rod, and a threaded groove is formed on the outer surface of the adjustment rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, when watering the vegetables in the cultivation box, it can be sprayed through the water pipe nozzle, and the excess water source will also be filtered through the filter screen and enter the water tank again for waiting for the next use. Moreover, the filter screen is provided with a structure for quick disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for disassembling the filter screen to clean the impurities on the surface, avoiding the problem that the existing device does not filter the recycled water source and easily causes the water tank to be blocked.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, when operators of different heights push the adjustment rod to move, the height of the bolt can be adjusted through the bolt, which is suitable for operators of different heights to push, improving the overall practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic vegetable cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another angle of an automatic vegetable cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of an automatic vegetable cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic vegetable cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The figure shows a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of the filter screen of an automatic vegetable cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The figure shows an exploded structure diagram of the fixed rod of an automatic vegetable cultivation device proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1, cultivation box; 2, filter assembly; 201, installation groove; 202, jack; 203, filter screen; 204, slot hole; 205, spring; 206, push block; 207, plug; 208, dial block; 209, placement plate; 210, water pump; 211, water pipe nozzle; 212, water tank; 3, adjustment assembly; 301, fixed rod; 302, hole; 303, bolt; 304, adjustment rod; 305, thread groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 5 shown, the present utility model provides an automatic vegetable cultivation device, including a cultivation box 1. A filter assembly 2 is connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1. The filter assembly 2 includes an installation groove 201, which is opened directly below the cultivation box 1. Jacks 202 are opened on both inner walls of the installation groove 201. A filter screen 203 is arranged inside the installation groove 201. Slot holes 204 are opened on both inner sides of the filter screen 203. A spring 205 is arranged inside the slot hole 204. One side of the spring 205 is connected to a push block 206. One side of the push block 206 is connected to a plug 207. The front surface of the push block 206 is connected to a dial block 208. A water tank 212 is arranged directly below the installation groove 201 of the cultivation box 1. A water pipe nozzle 211 is inserted into the rear end of the water tank 212. A water pump 210 is connected to the surface of the water pipe nozzle 211. A placement plate 209 is slidably connected inside the cultivation box 1. Water dropping holes are arranged in an array inside the placement plate 209. An elastic structure is formed between the push block 206 and the spring 205. A snap connection is formed between the plug 207 and the jack 202. The filter screen 203 is slidably connected to the cultivation box 1 through the installation groove 201. An inclined opening is opened on one side of the plug 207.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 1 is that when watering the vegetables in the cultivation box 1, the water pump 210 can be turned on, so that the water pump 210 can draw out the water source in the water tank 212 through the water pipe nozzle 211 and spray the vegetables on the placing plate 209. The excess water will first pass through the filter screen 203 for filtration and then enter the water tank 212 again to wait for the next use. The filter screen 203 can filter impurities such as vegetable leaves and stones in the water source. When it needs to be cleaned after long-term use, the two groups of toggle blocks 208 can be pushed inward at the same time, so that the toggle blocks 208 can push the push block 206 to squeeze the spring 205 and drive the insertion block 207 to be pulled out of the insertion hole 202. At this time, the filter screen 203 can be pulled out of the installation groove 201, and then the filter screen 203 can be cleaned. After the cleaning of the filter screen 203 is completed and the filter screen 203 needs to be installed, the filter screen 203 can be directly pushed towards the installation groove 201. When the filter screen 203 squeezes the inclined opening position of the insertion block 207, the insertion block 207 will automatically contract towards the slot hole 204. When the filter screen 203 is completely inserted into the installation groove 201, the spring 205 will push the push block 206 through its own elastic force to drive the insertion block 207 to insert into the insertion hole 202 for quick fixation, thus completing the quick disassembly and fixation of the filter screen 203. And a lighting device is also provided inside the cultivation box 1, which can realize the photosynthesis of the vegetables, thus avoiding the problem that the existing device does not filter the recycled water source and easily causes blockage of the water tank 212.

[0027] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 shown, a regulating component 3 is connected to one side surface of the cultivation box 1. The regulating component 3 includes a fixing rod 301. A hole 302 is formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod 301. A bolt 303 is inserted into the hole 302. An adjusting rod 304 is inserted into the top of the fixing rod 301. A thread groove 305 is formed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 304.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 2 is that when operators of different heights push the cultivation box 1, the bolt 303 can be rotated reversely, so that the bolt 303 can be taken out of the thread groove 305 at the current position. Then, the adjusting rod 304 can be slid in the fixing rod 301 to adjust the height. When the adjusting rod 304 is adjusted to a suitable height, the bolt 303 can be passed through the hole 302 and then thread-fixed with the thread groove 305 at the current position, making it more convenient for operators of different heights to push.

[0029] Working principle: When watering the vegetables in the cultivation box 1, it can be sprayed through the water pipe nozzle 211. The excess water source will also be filtered through the filter screen 203 and then enter the water tank 212 again, waiting for the next use. And the filter screen 203 is provided with a structure for quick disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for disassembling the filter screen 203 to clean the impurities on the surface, avoiding the problem that the existing device does not filter the recycled water source and easily causes the blockage of the water tank 212. When operators of different heights push the adjusting rod 304 to move, the height of the bolt 303 can be adjusted through the bolt 303, which is suitable for operators of different heights to push, improving the overall practicability.

[0030] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated vegetable cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation box (1) is connected to a filter assembly (2); The filter assembly (2) comprises a mounting groove (201), the mounting groove (201) being arranged directly below the cultivation box (1), the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove (201) being provided with plug holes (202), a filter net (203) being arranged inside the mounting groove (201), slot holes (204) being arranged inside both sides of the filter net (203), a spring (205) being arranged inside the slot hole (204), a push block (206) being connected to one side of the spring (205), an insert block (207) being connected to one side of the push block (206), a shift block (208) being connected to the front surface of the push block (206), and a water tank (212) being arranged at the directly lower end of the mounting groove (201) of the cultivation box (1).

2. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe nozzle (211) is plugged into the rear end of the water tank (212), and a water pump (210) is connected to the surface of the water pipe nozzle (211).

3. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A placement plate (209) is slidably connected to the interior of the cultivation box (1), and a water droplet hole is provided in an internal array of the placement plate (209).

4. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic structure is formed between the push block (206) and the spring (205), and a snap-fit ​​connection is formed between the insert block (207) and the insert hole (202).

5. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen (203) is slidably connected to the cultivation box (1) via the mounting groove (201), and an oblique opening is provided on one side of the insert block (207).

6. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component (3) is connected to one side surface of the cultivation box (1), and the adjustment component (3) comprises a fixing rod (301), and a hole (302) is formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod (301).

7. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bolt (303) is inserted into the interior of the hole (302), an adjusting rod (304) is inserted into the top of the fixing rod (301), and a threaded groove (305) is formed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (304).

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