Ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system which comprises a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is movably sleeved with a water collecting hopper, the position, close to one side, of the water storage tank is communicated with a communicating pipe, and the middle of the communicating pipe is communicated with a water pump. Bottom supporting columns are arranged at the positions, close to the front face and the back, of the ends, away from the water storage tank, of the communicating pipes, the tops of the communicating pipes communicate with irrigation nozzles, top glass is fixedly connected to the positions, away from the center, of the tops of the bottom supporting columns, and transparent electrochromic glass is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the top glass. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the intelligent control center and the monitoring equipment, the irrigation spray head and the transparent electrochromic glass are controlled by the intelligent control center, so that timely regulation and control are carried out, the influence of the external environment on plant planting is relieved, and intelligent plant planting management can be realized through the unified regulation and control mode; the crop yield and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation, in particular to an ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system. Background Art

[0002] An ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system is an irrigation system that combines ecological concepts and water-saving concepts, aiming to achieve efficient and sustainable agricultural production. However, due to the possible occurrence of situations in the external natural environment that may have a greater impact on the planted crops, the yield of the planted crops will be affected.

[0003] Currently, during the use of existing ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation systems, most of them adopt the method of timed and quantitative irrigation. Under stable external environments, this method can save manpower and material resources. However, under abnormal external environments, most of them require manual regulation and treatment. For example, when the external light is abnormal, the temperature on the soil surface rises, resulting in increased soil evaporation. In the case of timed and quantitative irrigation, the water supply may be insufficient, directly causing adverse effects on the planted crops and resulting in low yields of the planted crops. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that manual regulation may be untimely in the prior art, and to propose an ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system includes a water storage tank. A water collection hopper is movably sleeved on the top of the water storage tank. A communicating pipe is communicated at a position close to one side of the water storage tank. A water pump is communicated in the middle of the communicating pipe. Bottom supports are provided at positions close to the front and back of the end of the communicating pipe away from the water storage tank. An irrigation nozzle is communicated at the top of the communicating pipe. The irrigation nozzles are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the top of the communicating pipe. The irrigation nozzles are located at the bottom of the top glass. A top glass is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support away from the center. A transparent electrochromic glass is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top glass.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to a position close to the inner top of the bottom support. A plant growth lamp is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame. An intelligent control center is fixedly connected to a position close to the edge of the inner top of the bottom support. A monitoring device is fixedly connected to a position close to the middle of the inner top of the bottom support. A light sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top of the bottom support.

[0008] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom fixing block of the light sensor, and a soil humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the bottom support column near the edge.

[0009] Preferably, the intelligent control center and the monitoring device are both located at the bottom of the plant growth lamp, and the light sensor is located at the bottom of the plant growth lamp.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor is located near the middle inside the whole bottom support column, and the irrigation nozzle is located at the bottom of the temperature and humidity sensor and the top of the soil humidity sensor.

[0011] Preferably, a bottom glass is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent electrochromic glass, the bottoms of the transparent electrochromic glass and the bottom glass are both fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support column, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the bottom glass.

[0012] Preferably, the water pump, the intelligent control center, the plant growth lamp, the monitoring device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the light sensor, the soil humidity sensor and the transparent electrochromic glass are all connected to an external power supply. The monitoring device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the light sensor and the soil humidity sensor are connected to the intelligent control center for telecommunication. The water pump, the plant growth lamp and the transparent electrochromic glass are the actuators of the intelligent control center.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. For this ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system, by providing an intelligent control center and a monitoring device, through the unified management and unified regulation of the intelligent control center for the equipment inside, to cope with the abnormalities of the external environment, through the real-time detection of the specific information inside the equipment, and uploading the detection data to the intelligent control center in real time, through the control of the intelligent control center on the irrigation nozzle and the transparent electrochromic glass, to carry out timely regulation, alleviating the impact of the external environment on the planted crops. Through this unified regulation method, intelligent planted crop management can be realized, improving the crop yield and quality.

[0015] 2. For this ecological agriculture water conservancy irrigation system, by providing an irrigation nozzle and an intelligent control center, through the unified regulation of the intelligent control center on the irrigation nozzle, the plant growth lamp and the transparent electrochromic glass, it is beneficial to connect the irrigation and light control in series. Through this method, it is beneficial to accurately regulate the water and light according to the needs of the crops, avoiding wasting water resources and energy, realizing the optimal utilization of resources. At the same time, this fully automated regulation method is conducive to realizing remote monitoring and automated operation, reducing manual intervention, reducing management costs and labor input, and improving production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological agricultural water irrigation system proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Side view of an ecological agricultural water irrigation system proposed by the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 Inner side view of the bottom support column of an ecological agricultural water irrigation system proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the transparent electrochromic glass of an ecological agricultural water irrigation system proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, water storage tank; 2, water collecting hopper; 3, water pump; 4, connecting pipe; 5, bottom support column; 6, top glass; 7, irrigation nozzle; 8, support frame; 9, intelligent control center; 10, fixing frame; 11, plant growth lamp; 12, monitoring device; 13, temperature and humidity sensor; 14, light sensor; 15, soil humidity sensor; 16, transparent electrochromic glass; 17, bottom glass. Specific implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-4, An ecological agricultural water irrigation system, including a water storage tank 1, a water collection hopper 2 is movably sleeved on the top of the water storage tank 1, a connecting pipe 4 is connected to a position near one side of the water storage tank 1, a water pump 3 is connected in the middle of the connecting pipe 4, bottom supports 5 are arranged at positions near the front and back of the end of the connecting pipe 4 away from the water storage tank 1, an irrigation nozzle 7 is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 4, a top glass 6 is fixedly connected to a position away from the center at the top of the bottom support 5, a transparent electrochromic glass 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top glass 6. The transparent electrochromic glass 16 can flexibly adjust the shading effect under different lighting conditions, provide the most suitable lighting environment for the planting area, promote plant growth and increase yield, and can formulate a linkage control strategy according to the needs of plant growth and changes in environmental conditions, so as to achieve a synergistic effect between water irrigation and lighting control. The bottom of the transparent electrochromic glass 16 is fixedly connected to a bottom glass 17. The bottoms of the transparent electrochromic glass 16 and the bottom glass 17 are both fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support 5. A support frame 8 is fixedly connected to a position near the middle at the bottom of the bottom glass 17. The water pump 3, the intelligent control center 9, the plant growth lamp 11, the monitoring device 12, the temperature and humidity sensor 13, the light sensor 14, the soil humidity sensor 15 and the transparent electrochromic glass 16 are all connected to an external power supply.

[0024] Refer to Figures 2-4 As described above, a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to a position near the inner top of the bottom support 5, a plant growth lamp 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 10, an intelligent control center 9 is fixedly connected to a position near the edge at the inner top of the bottom support 5. The intelligent control center 9 is provided to facilitate real-time monitoring and control, reduce the need for manual intervention, save farmers' time and energy, make planting management more efficient and convenient. At the same time, it helps to reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reduce the impact of agriculture on the environment, and promote the sustainable development of ecological agriculture. The intelligent control center 9 and the monitoring device 12 are both located at the bottom of the plant growth lamp 11. The light sensor 14 is located at the bottom of the plant growth lamp 11. A monitoring device 12 is fixedly connected to a position near the middle at the inner top of the bottom support 5. A light sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the middle at the inner top of the bottom support 5. A temperature and humidity sensor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light sensor 14. The temperature and humidity sensor 13 is located at a position near the middle inside the overall bottom support 5. The irrigation nozzle 7 is located at the top of the soil humidity sensor 15 at the bottom of the temperature and humidity sensor 13. A soil humidity sensor 15 is fixedly connected to a position near the edge at the inner bottom of the bottom support 5. The temperature and humidity sensor 13, the light sensor 14 and the soil humidity sensor 15 can perform real-time data synchronization on the specific situation inside the device. The user terminal can also synchronously obtain information through a mobile phone App or a Web platform and perform remote control.

[0025] In the present utility model, during use, specific values are preset through the intelligent control center 9. When the external water source is insufficient, it is necessary to add sufficient water to the inside of the water storage tank 1 in advance. During use, the temperature and humidity sensor 13, the light sensor 14, and the soil humidity sensor 15 can be used to collect information on temperature and humidity, light intensity, and soil humidity of the specific external environment, and the data is fed back to the intelligent control center 9 in real time. The intelligent control center 9 processes the data and conducts integrated regulation through the intelligent control center 9. For example, it is adjusted according to the information data fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor 13, the light sensor 14, and the soil humidity sensor 15. The specific irrigation amount is judged according to the specific external temperature and humidity, soil humidity, and light intensity. At the same time, in case of abnormal conditions, timely regulation can be carried out. For example, when the external light is relatively strong, the input voltage inside the transparent electrochromic glass 16 can be controlled through the intelligent control center 9 to adjust the light and dark degree of the transparent electrochromic glass 16, reducing the impact of strong external light on the planted plants and also reducing the evaporation of the soil of the planted plants. At the same time, when the external environmental light is insufficient, the plant growth lamp 11 can be used for supplementary lighting to ensure the yield of the planted plants. The monitoring device 12 is provided to prevent the occurrence of unexpected situations and can upload the image information of unexpected situations in a timely manner. The intelligent control center 9 can upload the specific information to the mobile App or the Web platform, and remote monitoring and adjustment can be carried out through the mobile App or the Web platform.

[0026] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (1) is movably sleeved with a water collecting bucket (2); a connecting pipe (4) is connected to a position near one side of the water storage tank (1); the middle of the connecting pipe (4) is connected to a water pump (3); a bottom support (5) is provided at a position near the front and back of the connecting pipe (4) at one end away from the water storage tank (1); the top of the connecting pipe (4) is connected to an irrigation nozzle (7); a top glass (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support (5) away from the center; and a transparent electrochromic glass (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top glass (6).

2. The ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom support (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (10) at a position close to the inner top, a plant growth lamp (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (10), an intelligent control center (9) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the bottom support (5) at a position close to the edge, a monitoring device (12) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the bottom support (5) at a position close to the middle, and a light sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top of the bottom support (5).

3. The ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom fixed connection block of the light sensor (14) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (13), and the inner bottom of the bottom support (5) is fixedly connected to a position close to the edge thereof.

4. The ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent control center (9) and the monitoring device (12) are both located at the bottom of the plant growth lamp (11), and the light sensor (14) is located at the bottom of the plant growth lamp (11).

5. The ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity sensor (13) is located on the inner side of the bottom support (5) close to the middle, and the irrigation nozzle (7) is located on the top of the soil moisture sensor (15) at the bottom of the temperature and humidity sensor (13).

6. The ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the transparent electrochromic glass (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom glass (17), the bottoms of the transparent electrochromic glass (16) and the bottom glass (17) are both fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support (5), and the bottom of the bottom glass (17) is fixedly connected to the support frame (8) near the middle.

7. The ecological agricultural water conservancy irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (3), the intelligent control center (9), the plant growth lamp (11), the monitoring device (12), the temperature and humidity sensor (13), the light sensor (14), the soil moisture sensor (15) and the transparent electrochromic glass (16) are all connected to an external power supply.

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