Stacked grape planting small shed frame
By designing a small grape planting trellis, the problem of insufficient mechanical operations and spray coverage in traditional trellis is solved, and the effect of reducing production costs, improving operating efficiency and coverage area is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422215855.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
When used in traditional high and low pile tilt trellis, conventional small agricultural machinery is difficult to operate, and the chemical coverage is insufficient during the plant protection spraying process.
A continuous grape planting small trellis is designed, adopting a structure of columns, bolts and cross bars. Through the combination of positioning blocks, first mounting blocks and second mounting blocks, the cross bars are fixed and maintained at the original angle to meet the needs of mechanical operations and spraying coverage.
It reduces the use of traditional low piles, reduces production costs, expands the distance between planting rows, increases the space under the rack, facilitates mechanical operations, improves operating efficiency, and increases the coverage area of plant protection sprays.
Smart Images
Figure CN222967566U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of trellises, in particular to a stacked small trellis for planting grapes. Background Art
[0002] Grapes are a widely planted fruit. When planting grapes, in order to facilitate the climbing growth of grape vines, it is necessary to install trellises to assist the growth of grape vines. The trellises are mainly composed of vertical supports and horizontal frames. When grapes are cultivated in the open field in the arid and semi-arid areas of the northwest, in order to ensure sufficient lighting, ventilation and air permeability, and convenient manual operation, the following are often used: Figure 6 The traditional high and low stake tilted trellis shown is used for planting.
[0003] At present, the traditional high-low pile inclined small trellis still has some shortcomings in actual use: specifically, there is a large distance between the high piles of the first cultivation row and the low piles of the adjacent cultivation row, which makes it difficult for conventional small agricultural machinery to approach the main stem of the plant during operations such as tillage, plant protection, burying and excavation, and during plant protection spraying, the pesticide cannot be fully and effectively covered near the low pile side. Therefore, a stacked grape planting trellis is proposed to address the above situation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model discloses a stacked grape planting small shed, aiming to solve the technical problem that conventional small agricultural machinery is inconvenient to operate when using the traditional high and low pile inclined small shed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A stacked grape planting trellis comprises columns, bolts and cross bars, wherein the number of the columns and the number of the bolts are both several, the columns are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, there are two positioning blocks, a fixed vertical spacing is provided between the two positioning blocks, and a first mounting block and a second mounting block are fixedly connected to the two positioning blocks respectively.
[0007] The first mounting block is provided with a first assembly groove, the opening size of which gradually decreases from left to right, the bottom of the first mounting block is provided with a first groove, the top of the inner wall of the first groove is provided with a first screw hole, and the first screw hole is connected to the first assembly groove.
[0008] A second assembly groove is provided on the second mounting block, and the opening size of the second assembly groove gradually increases from left to right. A second groove is provided at the bottom of the second mounting block, and a second screw hole is provided at the top of the inner wall of the second groove, and the second screw hole is connected to the second assembly groove.
[0009] Both ends of the bottom of the cross bar are provided with assembly holes. When the two ends of the cross bar are respectively fitted with the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove, bolts are threadedly fitted in the assembly holes at both ends of the cross bar, and there is a height difference between the two ends of the cross bar.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the number of the columns is at least two groups, the number of each group of columns is two, and the four columns are distributed in a rectangle. The cross bar and the two columns together form a support frame, and steel wires are arranged on two adjacent support frames.
[0011] By galvanizing the columns, the cross bar and the steel wires, the corrosion resistance of the support frame is improved.
[0012] The number of the support frames is arranged according to the actual site size, and multiple rows and columns can be set up and assembled into a shed frame.
[0013] In a preferred solution, the vertical distance between the two positioning blocks is 1.0 m - 1.2 m.
[0014] By setting the vertical distance between the positioning blocks to 1.0 m - 1.2 m, the height difference distance between the two ends of the cross bar after assembly is 1.0 m - 1.2 m, so as to basically maintain the original angle of the existing inclined frame, that is, serious sunburn phenomenon will not occur due to the change of the inclined angle.
[0015] In a preferred solution, when the column is installed, it is inserted into the ground, 2.4 m above the ground and 0.5 m underground, and the horizontal distance between two adjacent columns is 4 m.
[0016] Through the setting of the above specific distances, the wind resistance performance of the shed frame after installation can be improved.
[0017] In a preferred solution, chamfers are provided at one end of the top and one end of the bottom of the cross bar.
[0018] By providing chamfers at both ends of the cross bar, it is convenient for both ends of the cross bar to be snap-fitted with the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove respectively.
[0019] As can be seen from the above. A kind of overlapping grape planting small shed frame provided by the utility model has the following technical effects.
[0020] First: Through the structural design of the column, the positioning block, the first mounting block and the second mounting block, the cross bar is fixed on two adjacent columns, and at the same time, the original angle of the cross bar is maintained. When building a new vineyard, the use quantity of traditional low piles can be reduced, the production cost can be significantly reduced, at the same time, the effective distance between rows of the planting rows is enlarged, the space under the frame is increased, it is convenient to carry out mechanical operations, the operation efficiency is improved, the labor cost is saved, and finally the purpose of saving time, labor and high efficiency is achieved. At the same time, during the plant protection spraying process, the coverage area of the chemical control can be improved.
[0021] Second: In the present utility model, by arranging two positioning blocks on the vertical column, the distance between the two positioning blocks is fixed, and during the construction process, it is not necessary to measure manually to ensure the inclination angle of the cross bar, which provides convenience for the subsequent workers to build the shed frame and improves the overall construction efficiency of the shed frame.
[0022] Third: Through the assembled structure design of the first assembly groove, the second assembly groove and the bolt in the present utility model, it is convenient for the staff to quickly complete the construction operation of the shed frame on site. When assembling the cross bar, the two ends of the cross bar can be respectively inserted into the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove for preliminary fixing in advance. The assembly process can be completed by a single person. At the same time, after the bolt is assembled, it is located in the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove, and the first assembly groove and the second assembly groove can play a certain protective role for the bolt, greatly avoiding the problem of the bolt being eroded by rainwater and providing convenience for the subsequent disassembly and maintenance operations. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the small shed frame proposed by the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of the vertical column and the cross bar proposed by the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first mounting block proposed by the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second mounting block proposed by the present utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross bar proposed by the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the existing traditional shed frame proposed by the present utility model.
[0029] In the drawings: 1, vertical column; 2, positioning block; 3, first mounting block; 301, first assembly groove; 302, first groove; 303, first screw hole; 4, second mounting block; 401, second assembly groove; 402, second groove; 403, second screw hole; 5, bolt; 6, cross bar; 601, assembly hole. Detailed Embodiment
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0032] A kind of overlapping grape planting small shed frame disclosed by the present utility model is mainly applied to the scenario where conventional small agricultural machinery is not convenient for operation when using the traditional high-low pile inclined small shed frame.
[0033] Refer to Figures 1 - 6 , a kind of overlapping grape planting small shed frame, including upright posts 1, bolts 5 and crossbars 6. The numbers of the upright posts 1 and the bolts 5 are both several. A positioning block 2 is fixedly connected to the upright post 1. There are two positioning blocks 2, and there is a fixed vertical distance between the two positioning blocks 2. A first mounting block 3 and a second mounting block 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two positioning blocks 2.
[0034] A first assembly groove 301 is opened on the first mounting block 3. The opening size of the first assembly groove 301 gradually decreases from left to right. A first groove 302 is opened at the bottom of the first mounting block 3. A first screw hole 303 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the first groove 302, and the first screw hole 303 communicates with the first assembly groove 301.
[0035] A second assembly groove 401 is opened on the second mounting block 4. The opening size of the second assembly groove 401 gradually increases from left to right. A second groove 402 is opened at the bottom of the second mounting block 4. A second screw hole 403 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the second groove 402, and the second screw hole 403 communicates with the second assembly groove 401.
[0036] Assembly holes 601 are opened at both ends of the bottom of the crossbar 6. When the two ends of the crossbar 6 are respectively matched with the first assembly groove 301 and the second assembly groove 401, bolts 5 are in threaded fit in the assembly holes 601 at both ends of the crossbar 6, and there is a height difference between the two ends of the crossbar 6.
[0037] In the solution of this embodiment, the first mounting block 3, the second mounting block 4 and the bolts 5 are all galvanized, which improves the corrosion resistance of the first mounting block 3, the second mounting block 4 and the bolts 5.
[0038] In the solution of this embodiment, the upright posts 1, the positioning blocks 2, the first mounting blocks 3, the second mounting blocks 4 and the crossbars 6 are all made of steel structures, and the built shed frame has strong stability.
[0039] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in a preferred embodiment, the number of columns 1 is at least two groups, and the number of columns 1 in each group is two. The four columns 1 are distributed in a rectangle. The cross bar 6 and two columns 1 together form a support frame, and steel wires are arranged on two adjacent support frames.
[0040] In the solution of this embodiment, the columns 1, the cross bar 6 and the steel wires are all galvanized, which improves the corrosion resistance of the support frame.
[0041] In the solution of this embodiment, the number of support frames is arranged according to the actual site size, and multiple rows and columns can be set up and assembled into a shed frame.
[0042] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , in a preferred embodiment, the vertical distance between two positioning blocks 2 is 1.0 m - 1.2 m.
[0043] In the solution of this embodiment, by setting the vertical distance between the positioning blocks 2 to be 1.0 m - 1.2 m, the height difference between the two ends of the cross bar 6 after assembly is 1.0 m - 1.2 m, so as to basically maintain the original angle of the existing inclined frame, that is, serious sunburn phenomenon will not occur due to the change of the inclination angle.
[0044] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in a preferred embodiment, when the column 1 is installed, it is inserted into the ground, 2.4 m above the ground and 0.5 m underground, and the horizontal distance between two adjacent columns 1 is 4 m.
[0045] In the solution of this embodiment, through the setting of the above specific distances, the wind resistance of the shed frame after installation can be improved.
[0046] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , in a preferred embodiment, chamfers are provided at both the top end and the bottom end of the cross bar 6.
[0047] In the solution of this embodiment, by providing chamfers at both ends of the cross bar 6, it is convenient for both ends of the cross bar 6 to be clamped and matched with the first assembly groove 301 and the second assembly groove 401 respectively.
[0048] Working principle: When in use, the staff first installs several upright columns 1 both horizontally and vertically, making the upright columns 1 inserted 0.5 meters into the ground. Then, pick up the crossbar 6 and insert the two ends of the crossbar 6 into the inside of the first assembly groove 301 and the second assembly groove 401 respectively and clamp them according to the requirements of the installation direction. Next, the staff screws two bolts 5 into the first screw hole 303 and the second screw hole 403 respectively through an electric screwdriver, so that the two bolts 5 extend into the two assembly holes 601 at the bottom of the crossbar 6 respectively to complete the fixation of the crossbar 6. After the two bolts 5 are respectively assembled, they are located in the first groove 302 and the second groove 402, and then fixed with steel wires on two adjacent crossbars 6, and multiple crossbars are evenly laid.
[0049] As described above, it is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be the substitution of part of the structure, device, method steps, or a complete technical solution. Any equivalent substitution or change made according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A stacked grape planting trellis, comprising a column (1) and a bolt (5), wherein the number of the column (1) and the number of the bolt (5) are both multiple, and characterized in that: A positioning block (2) is fixedly connected to the column (1), there are two positioning blocks (2), a fixed vertical distance is provided between the two positioning blocks (2), and a first mounting block (3) and a second mounting block (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the two positioning blocks (2); The first mounting block (3) is provided with a first assembly groove (301), the opening size of the first assembly groove (301) gradually decreases from left to right, the bottom of the first mounting block (3) is provided with a first groove (302), the top of the inner wall of the first groove (302) is provided with a first screw hole (303), and the first screw hole (303) is connected to the first assembly groove (301); The second mounting block (4) is provided with a second assembly groove (401), the opening size of the second assembly groove (401) gradually increases from left to right, the bottom of the second mounting block (4) is provided with a second groove (402), the top of the inner wall of the second groove (402) is provided with a second screw hole (403), and the second screw hole (403) is connected to the second assembly groove (401); It also comprises a cross bar (6), wherein both ends of the bottom of the cross bar (6) are provided with assembly holes (601), and when the two ends of the cross bar (6) are respectively matched with the first assembly groove (301) and the second assembly groove (401), bolts (5) are threadedly matched in the assembly holes (601) at both ends of the cross bar (6), and the two ends of the cross bar (6) have a height difference.
2. The stacked grape planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the upright posts (1) comprises at least two groups, the number of the upright posts (1) in each group is two, and the four upright posts (1) are distributed in a rectangular shape.
3. The stacked grape planting trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross bar (6) and the two upright posts (1) together form a support frame, and a steel wire is provided on the two support frames.
4. The stacked grape planting trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical distance between the two positioning blocks (2) is 1.0 m to 1.2 m.
5. The stacked grape planting trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upright column (1) is inserted into the ground during installation, 2.4 meters above the ground and 0.5 meters underground.
6. The stacked grape planting trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the top and one end of the bottom of the cross bar (6) are both chamfered.
7. The stacked grape planting trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal distance between two adjacent columns (1) is 4 m.