Efficient cultivation device for auricularia polytricha

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient auricularia polytricha cultivation device which comprises a cultivation frame, door plates, a cultivation assembly, a humidity control assembly, a ventilation assembly and a heating pipe, the two door plates are arranged on the two sides of the cultivation frame, the door plates on one side of the cultivation frame rotate relatively, the cultivation assembly is fixedly installed in the cultivation frame, and the humidity control assembly is arranged on the ventilation assembly. The humidity control assembly is fixedly installed in the cultivation frame, the ventilation assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation frame, and the heating pipes are fixedly installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation frame. The door plates are arranged on the two sides of the cultivation frame, later maintenance and picking of auricularia polytricha strain bags are facilitated, convenience is high, a large number of auricularia polytricha strain bags can be stored in the cultivation net frame, needed humidity is maintained through intermittent watering of the humidity control assembly, fresh air is provided through the ventilation assembly, oxygen exchange is promoted, and the cultivation frame is suitable for cultivation of auricularia polytricha strain bags. The temperature and humidity can be adjusted, and the growth efficiency of the auricularia polytricha is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Auricularia polytricha cultivation, in particular to an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the current agricultural technology field, the cultivation of Auricularia polytricha has become an important economic activity, and its market demand is increasing day by day. However, the existing Auricularia polytricha cultivation devices and technologies still have some significant limitations, which not only limit the cultivation efficiency but also affect the quality and yield of Auricularia polytricha. The following is an analysis of the disadvantages of the existing technology from several key aspects:

[0003] The inaccurate temperature control is a major problem of the existing Auricularia polytricha cultivation devices. The growth of Auricularia polytricha has relatively high requirements for the environmental temperature, and the ideal growth temperature range is 20 - 25 °C. However, the existing cultivation devices often fail to achieve this precise temperature control. Especially in the case of seasonal changes or large fluctuations in the external environmental temperature, the temperature instability directly affects the growth cycle and yield of Auricularia polytricha.

[0004] The humidity management is also a weak link in the existing technology. The growth of Auricularia polytricha requires a high - humidity environment, and generally requires the relative air humidity to be kept above 85%. However, the existing cultivation devices are often not fine enough in humidity control and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the needs of different growth stages of Auricularia polytricha, resulting in either too high humidity causing diseases or too low humidity affecting growth, which greatly reduces the cultivation efficiency and product quality.

[0005] The deficiency of the ventilation system is also a major shortcoming of the existing Auricularia polytricha cultivation technology. Good ventilation can not only provide fresh air, promote oxygen exchange, but also help regulate temperature and humidity and prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. However, the current cultivation devices generally lack effective solutions in ventilation design. Especially in a closed environment, the air circulation is not smooth, which is easy to cause carbon dioxide accumulation and oxygen deficiency, seriously affecting the normal growth of Auricularia polytricha.

[0006] Therefore, how to provide an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0007] An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device. Door panels are arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack of the utility model, which is convenient for the later maintenance and picking of Auricularia polytricha strain bags, with high convenience. The cultivation wire rack can store a large number of Auricularia polytricha strain bags. The required humidity is maintained by the intermittent watering of the humidity control component, and the ventilation component provides fresh air, promotes oxygen exchange, and can also help regulate temperature and humidity, improving the growth efficiency of Auricularia polytricha.

[0008] An efficient cultivation device for Auricularia polytricha according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a cultivation rack, door panels, a cultivation component, a humidity control component, a ventilation component, and heating pipes. Among them, two door panels are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack, and the door panels on one side of the cultivation rack are relatively rotatable. The cultivation component is fixedly installed inside the cultivation rack, the humidity control component is fixedly installed inside the cultivation rack, the ventilation component is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack, and the heating pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack.

[0009] Further, the door panel is fixedly provided with hinges, the outer surface of the door panel is fixedly provided with transparent glass, and the outer surface of the door panel is fixedly provided with a doorknob.

[0010] Further, the cultivation component includes a slot board, a cultivation wire mesh rack, and fixing rings. Among them, the slot board is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack, both ends of the cultivation wire mesh rack are fixedly installed in the slot board, and the fixing rings are fixedly installed inside the cultivation wire mesh rack.

[0011] Further, a plurality of cultivation wire mesh racks are provided, and the cultivation wire mesh racks are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.

[0012] Further, the humidity control component includes a water tank, a support plate, a water pump, and an enclosure. Among them, the water tank is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the cultivation rack, both ends of the support plate are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, the base of the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the bottom of the enclosure is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the motor of the water pump is located inside the enclosure.

[0013] Further, the humidity control component includes a water suction pipe, a water supply pipe, a water distribution pipe, and a spray head. Among them, one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, the other end of the water suction pipe extends into the water tank, the bottom of the water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, the top of the water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the inner top of the cultivation rack, one end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly installed on the water supply pipe, the other end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation rack, and the spray head is fixedly installed on the water distribution pipe.

[0014] Further, the ventilation component includes a first ventilation opening, a support cylinder, a sieve mesh, a ventilation motor, and ventilation fan blades. Among them, the first ventilation opening is opened on the top of the cultivation rack, the bottom of the support cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack, the sieve mesh is fixedly installed on the top of the support cylinder, the ventilation motor is fixedly installed inside the sieve mesh, and the ventilation fan blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the ventilation motor.

[0015] Further, the ventilation component further includes a second ventilation opening, and the second ventilation opening is opened at the bottom of the door panel.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] Doors are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack of the present utility model, which is convenient for the later maintenance and picking of the Auricularia polytricha spawn bags, with high convenience. The cultivation wire rack can store a large number of Auricularia polytricha spawn bags. The intermittent watering of the humidity control component maintains the required humidity, and the ventilation component provides fresh air to promote oxygen exchange. It can also help regulate the temperature and humidity and improve the growth efficiency of Auricularia polytricha. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation component of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part B of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part C of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation fan blades of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation wire rack of an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device proposed by the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, cultivation rack; 2, door panel; 3, cultivation component; 3.1, card slot plate; 3.2, cultivation net rack; 3.3, fixing ring; 4, humidity control component; 4.1, water tank; 4.2, support plate; 4.3, water pump; 4.4, closed cover; 4.5, water suction pipe; 4.6, water supply pipe; 4.7, water distribution pipe; 4.8, spray head; 5, ventilation component; 5.1, first ventilation opening; 5.2, support cylinder; 5.3, sieve net; 5.4, ventilation motor; 5.5, ventilation fan blade; 5.6, second ventilation opening; 6, heating pipe; 7, hinge; 8, transparent glass; 9, door handle. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, so they only show the components related to the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present utility model provides an efficient Auricularia polytricha cultivation device, including a cultivation rack 1, a door panel 2, a cultivation component 3, a humidity control component 4, a ventilation component 5 and a heating pipe 6. Among them, two door panels 2 are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack 1, and the door panels 2 on one side of the cultivation rack 1 rotate relatively. The cultivation component 3 is fixedly installed in the cultivation rack 1, and the cultivation component 3 is used for placing Auricularia polytricha strain bags. The humidity control component 4 is fixedly installed in the cultivation rack 1, and the humidity control component 4 is used for spraying the Auricularia polytricha strain bags to keep the Auricularia polytricha strain bags at a certain humidity. The ventilation component 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack 1, and the ventilation component 5 is used to increase the ventilation volume and increase the air circulation. The heating pipe 6 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack 1, and the heating pipe 6 is used to heat the temperature inside the cultivation rack 1. A temperature sensor is arranged inside the cultivation rack 1 to detect the temperature. The door panel 2 is fixedly provided with a hinge 7, and a transparent glass 8 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the door panel 2. The transparent glass 8 is used for the light intensity inside the cultivation rack 1. A door handle 9 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the door panel 2.

[0029] Specifically, the cultivation component 3 includes a card slot plate 3.1, a cultivation net rack 3.2 and a fixing ring 3.3. Among them, the card slot plate 3.1 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack 1, both ends of the cultivation net rack 3.2 are fixedly installed in the card slot plate 3.1, and the cultivation rack 1 is used for placing Auricularia polytricha strain bags. The fixing ring 3.3 is fixedly installed in the cultivation net rack 3.2, and the fixing ring 3.3 is fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe 4.6. A plurality of cultivation net racks 3.2 are provided, and the cultivation net racks 3.2 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.

[0030] More specifically, the humidity control component 4 includes a water tank 4.1, a support plate 4.2, a water pump 4.3 and an enclosure 4.4. Among them, the water tank 4.1 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the cultivation rack 1. Both ends of the support plate 4.2 are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 4.1. The base of the water pump 4.3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 4.2. The bottom of the enclosure 4.4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 4.2. The motor of the water pump 4.3 is located inside the enclosure 4.4. The humidity control component 4 includes a water suction pipe 4.5, a water supply pipe 4.6, a water distribution pipe 4.7 and a water spray head 4.8. Among them, one end of the water suction pipe 4.5 is fixedly installed on the water pump 4.3, and the other end of the water suction pipe 4.5 extends into the water tank 4.1. The bottom of the water supply pipe 4.6 is fixedly installed on the water pump 4.3, and the top of the water supply pipe 4.6 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the cultivation rack 1. One end of the water distribution pipe 4.7 is fixedly installed on the water supply pipe 4.6, and the other end of the water distribution pipe 4.7 is fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation rack 1. The water spray head 4.8 is fixedly installed on the water distribution pipe 4.7. The water spray head 4.8 is used for spraying on the Auricularia polytricha spawn bags on the cultivation rack 1. A humidity sensor is also included in the humidity control component 4 to detect humidity.

[0031] More specifically, the ventilation component 5 includes a first ventilation opening 5.1, a support cylinder 5.2, a sieve mesh 5.3, a ventilation motor 5.4 and ventilation fan blades 5.5. Among them, the first ventilation opening 5.1 is opened at the top of the cultivation rack 1. The bottom of the support cylinder 5.2 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack 1. The sieve mesh 5.3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support cylinder 5.2. The ventilation motor 5.4 is fixedly installed inside the sieve mesh 5.3. The ventilation fan blades 5.5 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the ventilation motor 5.4. The ventilation fan blades 5.5 are used to drive the air circulation inside the cultivation rack 1. The ventilation component 5 further includes a second ventilation opening 5.6, and the second ventilation opening 5.6 is opened at the bottom of the door panel 2.

[0032] Furthermore, place the new Auricularia polytricha spawn bags on the cultivation rack 3.2, start the water pump 4.3. The water pump 4.3 pumps the water in the water tank 4.1 through the water suction pipe 4.5. The water in the water suction pipe 4.5 enters the water supply pipe 4.6. The water in the water supply pipe 4.6 is dispersed on the water distribution pipe 4.7 and sprayed on the Auricularia polytricha spawn bags through the water spray head 4.8 to maintain the humidity on the Auricularia polytricha spawn bags.

[0033] Start the ventilation motor 5.4. The ventilation motor 5.4 drives the rotation of the ventilation fan blades 5.5. The outside air enters the cultivation rack 1 through the first ventilation opening 5.1, bringing sufficient oxygen to the Auricularia polytricha spawn bags, and the air flows out through the second ventilation opening 5.6 to maintain the oxygen content in the cultivation rack 1.

[0034] Heat the inside of the cultivation rack 1 through the heating pipe 6 for heating in winter to maintain the growth temperature range of the Auricularia polytricha spawn bags.

[0035] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A highly efficient cultivation device for Auricularia auriculariae, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation rack (1), a door panel (2), a cultivation component (3), a humidity control component (4), a ventilation component (5) and a heating tube (6), wherein two door panels (2) are arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack (1), and the door panels (2) on one side of the cultivation rack (1) are relatively rotatable, the cultivation component (3) is fixedly installed in the cultivation rack (1), the humidity control component (4) is fixedly installed in the cultivation rack (1), the ventilation component (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack (1), and the heating tube (6) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack (1).

2. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door panel (2) is fixedly provided with a hinge (7), the outer surface of the door panel (2) is fixedly provided with a transparent glass (8), and the outer surface of the door panel (2) is fixedly provided with a door handle (9).

3. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation assembly (3) comprises a slot plate (3.1), a cultivation grid frame (3.2) and a fixing ring (3.3), wherein the slot plate (3.1) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation frame (1), both ends of the cultivation grid frame (3.2) are fixedly mounted in the slot plate (3.1), and the fixing ring (3.3) is fixedly mounted in the cultivation grid frame (3.2).

4. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the cultivation grid frames (3.2) are provided, and the cultivation grid frames (3.2) are arranged at equal distances from top to bottom.

5. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control component (4) comprises a water tank (4.1), a support plate (4.2), a water pump (4.3) and a sealing cover (4.4), wherein the water tank (4.1) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the cultivation rack (1), the two ends of the support plate (4.2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (4.1), the base of the water pump (4.3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (4.2), the bottom of the sealing cover (4.4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (4.2), and the motor of the water pump (4.3) is located inside the sealing cover (4.4).

6. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control component (4) comprises a water suction pipe (4.5), a water supply pipe (4.6), a water distribution pipe (4.7) and a water spray head (4.8), wherein one end of the water suction pipe (4.5) is fixedly mounted on the water pump (4.3), the other end of the water suction pipe (4.5) extends into the water tank (4.1), the bottom of the water supply pipe (4.6) is fixedly mounted on the water pump (4.3), the top of the water supply pipe (4.6) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the cultivation rack (1), one end of the water distribution pipe (4.7) is fixedly mounted on the water supply pipe (4.6), the other end of the water distribution pipe (4.7) is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the cultivation rack (1), and the water spray head (4.8) is fixedly mounted on the water distribution pipe (4.7).

7. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (5) comprises a first ventilation opening (5.1), a support tube (5.2), a sieve (5.3), a ventilation motor (5.4) and ventilation fan blades (5.5), wherein the first ventilation opening (5.1) is opened at the top of the cultivation rack (1), the bottom of the support tube (5.2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation rack (1), the sieve (5.3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support tube (5.2), the ventilation motor (5.4) is fixedly mounted in the sieve (5.3), and the ventilation fan blades (5.5) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the ventilation motor (5.4).

8. The device for efficiently cultivating Auricularia auriculariae according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (5) further comprises a second ventilation opening (5.6), wherein the second ventilation opening (5.6) is opened at the bottom of the door panel (2).

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