Tree transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry transplanting device for improving the survival rate of trees, in particular to a tree transplanting device which comprises a liquid storage box and a placing box, the placing box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage box, a worm gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage box, and four lifting frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worm gear; a stud is rotated to drive a sliding block, a clamping plate b and a clamping plate a to be close to each other, the clamping plate a and the clamping plate b are used for fixing the four corners of a wrapping film wrapping a tree soil wrapping ball, a transplanted tree is placed in a placing box, a worm is rotated to drive a worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel rotates to drive a lifting frame and the wrapping film to cover the outer surfaces of the soil wrapping ball and the tree. According to the device, the soil-wrapped balls of the trees are wound, the soil-wrapped balls of the trees are prevented from being broken in the transportation process, and the problems that in the transportation process of an existing device, due to jolting of a transport vehicle, the soil-wrapped balls of the trees are prone to being broken due to vibration, and the survival rate of the trees is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a tree transplanting device, in particular to a forestry transplanting device for improving the survival rate of trees. Background Technique

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. In the human and biosphere, through advanced scientific and technological means and management methods, forestry is engaged in cultivating, protecting, and utilizing forest resources, giving full play to the multiple benefits of forests, and being able to continuously manage forest resources to promote the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment, and resources. It is a basic industry and social welfare cause.

[0003] When transplanting trees with existing tree transplanting devices, in order to improve the survival rate of trees, it is necessary to retain soil ball packages of different sizes according to the tree size. However, during transportation, due to the bumps of the transport vehicle, the soil ball packages of the trees are easily shaken and broken, reducing the survival rate of the trees. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model provides a tree transplanting device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A tree transplanting device, including a liquid storage tank and a placement tank. The lower surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the placement tank. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank is rotatably connected with a worm gear. Four lifting frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worm gear. A wrapping assembly is arranged inside the lifting frame. A liquid injection assembly is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage tank. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank. A moving frame is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing frame. A fixing assembly is arranged inside the moving frame. One end of a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a screw rod b rotatably connected to the left side inner wall of the moving frame. The right end of the screw rod b is fixedly connected to the left end of a screw rod a. The right end of the screw rod a passes through the right side inner wall of the moving frame and extends to the outside of the moving frame. Threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of both the screw rod a and the screw rod b. And two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the two threaded sleeves.

[0007] Preferably, the thread direction of the screw rod a is the same as that of the screw rod b in terms of thread direction and number of teeth.

[0008] Preferably, the wrapping component includes sliders on the left and right side surfaces of the inner wall of the lifting frame. The upper surface of the slider is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the stud. The top end of the stud passes through the upper surface of the inner wall of the lifting frame and extends to the outside of the lifting frame. A clamping plate a is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lifting frame, and a clamping plate b is fixedly connected to the front surface of the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the worm gear meshes with the outer surface of the worm. The left side surface of the worm is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame. The right end of the worm passes through the right side surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame and extends to the outside of the mounting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid injection component includes a liquid extraction cylinder installed on the right side surface of the liquid storage tank. A piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder. A piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston. The liquid extraction end of the liquid extraction cylinder is communicated with one end of a three-way pipe. The other end of the three-way pipe is respectively communicated with the right side surface of the liquid storage tank. The third end of the three-way pipe is communicated with one end of a spray head. The spray head is installed on the right side surface of the inner wall of the placement box. A three-way valve is installed on the front surface of the three-way pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] In the present utility model, by rotating the stud, the slider, the clamping plate b and the clamping plate a are driven to approach each other. The four corners of the wrapping film wrapping the soil ball of the tree are fixed by the clamping plate a and the clamping plate b. The transplanted tree is placed in the placement box. By rotating the worm, the worm gear is driven to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear drives the lifting frame and the wrapping film to cover the outer surfaces of the soil ball and the tree, and winds the soil ball of the tree, avoiding the rupture of the soil ball of the tree during transportation. It solves the problem that in the prior art device during transportation, due to the bumping of the transport vehicle, the soil ball of the tree is easily shaken and broken, reducing the survival rate of the tree.

[0013] In the present utility model, by pulling the piston rod, the piston is driven to move upward. The piston extracts the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank through the liquid extraction cylinder and the second end of the three-way pipe. By rotating the three-way valve, the piston rod and the piston are pushed to move downward, and the nutrient solution is sprayed into the wrapping film through the third end of the three-way pipe and the spray head, increasing the survival rate of tree transplantation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the wrapping component in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top-down structure in the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1, liquid storage tank; 2, placement box;

[0019] Liquid injection assembly: 31, liquid extraction cylinder; 32, piston; 33, piston rod; 34, spray head; 35, three-way pipe; 36, three-way valve; 4, worm gear; 5, lifting frame;

[0020] Wrapping assembly: 61, stud; 62, slider; 63, clamping plate a; 64, clamping plate b;

[0021] 7, liquid inlet pipe; 8, fixing frame; 9, moving frame;

[0022] Fixing assembly: 101, screw a; 102, screw b; 103, threaded sleeve; 104, fixing plate;

[0023] 11, mounting frame; 12, worm. Specific implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A tree transplanting device includes a liquid storage tank 1 and a placement box 2. The lower surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with the placement box 2. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1 is rotatably connected with a worm gear 4. The upper surface of the worm gear 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected with four lifting frames 5. A wrapping assembly is arranged inside the lifting frame 5. A liquid injection assembly is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage tank 1. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 8. The back surface of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected with a moving frame 9. A fixing assembly is arranged inside the moving frame 9. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1 is communicated with one end of a liquid inlet pipe 7.

[0027] Specifically, by setting that the fixed component includes a screw rod b102 rotatably connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the moving frame 9, the right end of the screw rod b102 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod a101, the right end of the screw rod a101 passes through the right side surface of the inner wall of the moving frame 9 and extends to the outside of the moving frame 9, and thread sleeves 103 are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of both the screw rod a101 and the screw rod b102, and two fixing plates 104 are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the two thread sleeves 103;

[0028] Specifically, by setting that the thread direction of the screw rod a101 is the same as that of the screw rod b102 and the number of teeth is the same;

[0029] Rotating the screw rod a101 drives the screw rod b102 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod a101 and the screw rod b102 drives the two thread sleeves 103 and the two fixing plates 104 to approach each other, and the transplanted trees are fixed by the two fixing plates 104.

[0030] Specifically, by setting that the wrapping component includes sliders 62 on the left and right side surfaces of the inner wall of the lifting frame 5, the upper surface of the slider 62 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the stud 61, the top end of the stud 61 passes through the upper surface of the inner wall of the lifting frame 5 and extends to the outside of the lifting frame 5, a clamping plate a63 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lifting frame 5, and a clamping plate b64 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the slider 62;

[0031] Rotating the stud 61 drives the slider 62, the clamping plate b64 and the clamping plate a63 to approach each other, and the four corners of the film wrapping the soil ball of the tree are fixed by the clamping plate a63 and the clamping plate b64.

[0032] Specifically, by setting that the outer surface of the worm gear 4 meshes with the outer surface of the worm 12, the left side surface of the worm 12 is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame 11, the right end of the worm 12 passes through the right side surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame 11 and extends to the outside of the mounting frame 11, and the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1;

[0033] Rotating the worm 12 drives the worm gear 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 4 drives the lifting frame 5 and the film to cover the outer surfaces of the soil ball and the tree, and winds the soil ball of the tree to prevent the soil ball of the tree from cracking during transportation.

[0034] Specifically, by setting that the liquid injection component includes a liquid extraction cylinder 31 installed on the right side surface of the liquid storage tank 1, a piston 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder 31, a piston rod 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston 32, the liquid extraction end of the liquid extraction cylinder 31 is connected to one end of a three-way pipe 35, the other end of the three-way pipe 35 is respectively connected to the right side surface of the liquid storage tank 1, the third end of the three-way pipe 35 is connected to one end of a spray head 34, the spray head 34 is installed on the right side surface of the inner wall of the placement box 2, and a three-way valve 36 is installed on the front surface of the three-way pipe 35;

[0035] Pull the piston rod 33 to drive the piston 32 to move upward. The piston 32 extracts the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 1 through the liquid extraction cylinder 31 and the second end of the three-way pipe 35. Rotate the three-way valve 36, and spray it into the wrapping film through the third end of the three-way pipe 35 and the nozzle 34 to increase the survival rate of tree transplantation.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0037] When the present utility model is in use:

[0038] Rotate the stud 61 to drive the slider 62, the clamping plate b64 and the clamping plate a63 to approach each other. Fix the four corners of the wrapping film that wraps the soil ball of the tree through the clamping plate a63 and the clamping plate b64. Place the transplanted tree in the placement box 2. Pull the piston rod 33 to drive the piston 32 to move upward. The piston 32 extracts the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 1 through the liquid extraction cylinder 31 and the second end of the three-way pipe 35. Rotate the three-way valve 36, and spray it into the wrapping film through the third end of the three-way pipe 35 and the nozzle 34 to increase the survival rate of tree transplantation. Rotate the worm 12 to drive the worm gear 4 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 4 drives the lifting frame 5 and the wrapping film to cover the outer surface of the soil ball and the tree, and wind the soil ball of the tree to prevent the soil ball of the tree from cracking during transportation. Rotate the screw a101 to drive the screw b102 to rotate. The rotation of the screw a101 and the screw b102 drives the two threaded sleeves 103 and the two fixing plates 104 to approach each other, and fixes the transplanted tree through the two fixing plates 104.

[0039] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior arts, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art without further elaboration. The content protected by the present utility model does not involve the improvement of software and methods either.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device, comprising a liquid storage tank (1) and a placement box (2), characterized in that: The lower surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a placement box (2); the upper surface of the liquid storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a worm gear (4); the upper surface of the worm gear (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to four lifting frames (5); a wrapping component is arranged inside the lifting frames (5); a liquid injection component is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage box (1); the upper surface of the liquid storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (8); the back of the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected to a movable frame (9); a fixed component is arranged inside the movable frame (9); the upper surface of the liquid storage box (1) is connected to one end of a liquid inlet pipe (7).

2. A tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a screw rod b (102) rotatably connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the moving frame (9); the right end of the screw rod b (102) is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod a (101); the right end of the screw rod a (101) passes through the right side surface of the inner wall of the moving frame (9) and extends to the outer surface of the moving frame (9); the outer surfaces of the screw rod a (101) and the screw rod b (102) are both threadedly connected to threaded sleeves (103), and the front surfaces of the two threaded sleeves (103) are fixedly connected to two fixing plates (104).

3. A tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thread direction and number of teeth of the screw a (101) are the same as those of the screw b (102).

4. A tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrapping assembly includes sliders (62) connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the lifting frame (5); the upper surface of the slider (62) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the stud (61); the top end of the stud (61) passes through the upper surface of the inner wall of the lifting frame (5) and extends to the outside of the lifting frame (5); the front side of the lifting frame (5) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate a (63); the front side of the slider (62) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate b (64).

5. A tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the worm wheel (4) meshes with the outer surface of the worm (12); the left side surface of the worm (12) is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame (11); the right end of the worm (12) passes through the right side surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame (11) and extends to the outside of the mounting frame (11); and the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (1).

6. A tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly comprises a liquid pumping cylinder (31) mounted on the right side of the liquid storage box (1); the inner wall of the liquid pumping cylinder (31) is slidably connected to a piston (32); the upper surface of the piston (32) is fixedly connected to a piston rod (33); the liquid pumping end of the liquid pumping cylinder (31) is connected to one end of a three-way pipe (35); the other end of the three-way pipe (35) is respectively connected to the right side of the liquid storage box (1); the third end of the three-way pipe (35) is connected to one end of a nozzle (34); the nozzle (34) is mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the placement box (2); and a three-way valve (36) is installed on the front of the three-way pipe (35).

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