Dung scraping device for pig farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pig farms, and discloses a pig farm manure scraping device which comprises a bottom plate, a collecting hopper is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, collecting structures are arranged on the front face and the back face of the collecting hopper, and each collecting structure comprises a transverse plate, a mounting plate, an air cylinder, a movable plate, a scraping plate, a driving assembly and a limiting assembly. The two transverse plates are arranged on the front face and the back face of the collecting hopper respectively. By arranging the transverse plate, the mounting plate, the air cylinder and the movable plate, the scraping plates can move towards the left side or the right side, the two scraping plates can be driven to move towards the opposite side or the opposite side through the driving assembly and the limiting assembly, and pig manure on the ground of a pig farm can be scraped through the movement of the two scraping plates; according to the pig manure collecting device, pig manure can directly enter the collecting hopper, so that the pig manure can be collected more quickly and conveniently, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the pig manure cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pig farms, in particular to a manure scraping device for a pig farm. Background Technique

[0002] In modern pig farming, the cleanliness of pig houses is directly related to the health and breeding efficiency of pigs. Therefore, during pig farming, it is necessary to regularly clean pig manure to ensure the cleanliness inside the pig house and guarantee the normal growth of live pigs.

[0003] The existing manure scraping devices in pig farms have relatively simple structures. Generally, a manure scraping shovel is used to clean and collect pig manure. When using the manure scraping shovel, other auxiliary work is required to make the pig manure enter the inside of the manure scraping shovel. As a result, the manure scraping device not only has a large labor intensity but also has low use efficiency. Therefore, a manure scraping device for a pig farm is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Purpose of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the technical problems in the background technique, the utility model proposes a manure scraping device for a pig farm. By setting a cross plate, a mounting plate, a cylinder and a movable plate, the scraping plate can move to the left or right. And through the driving component and the limiting component, two scraping plates can be driven to move towards the opposite side or the back-to-back side. Through the movement of the two scraping plates, the pig manure on the ground of the pig farm can be scraped, so that the pig manure can directly enter the inside of the collection hopper, which has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the efficiency of pig manure cleaning.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] The utility model provides a manure scraping device for a pig farm, including a bottom plate. A collection hopper is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, and collection structures are arranged on the front and back of the collection hopper.

[0008] The collection structure includes a cross plate, a mounting plate, a cylinder, a movable plate, a scraping plate, a driving component and a limiting component. The two cross plates are respectively arranged on the front and back of the collection hopper. The two mounting plates are respectively arranged on the tops of the two cross plates. The two cylinders are respectively arranged on the right sides of the two mounting plates. The two movable plates are respectively arranged on the piston rods of the two cylinders. The two scraping plates are respectively slidably connected to the right sides of the two movable plates. The two driving components are respectively arranged on the back-to-back sides of the two movable plates. The two movable plates are respectively connected to the two scraping plates through the two driving components. The two limiting components are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scraping plates.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a U-shaped plate, a driving servo motor, a threaded rod, a connecting block, and a guiding unit. The two U-shaped plates are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates. The two driving servo motors are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two U-shaped plates. The two threaded rods are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two driving servo motors. The opposite ends of the two threaded rods respectively penetrate the interiors of the two U-shaped plates. The opposite ends of the two threaded rods are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates. The two connecting blocks are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two threaded rods. The two connecting blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods. The right sides of the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to the left sides of the two scraping plates. The guiding unit is arranged inside the U-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding unit includes two guiding rods. The two guiding rods are respectively arranged between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates. The two connecting blocks are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two guiding rods. The two connecting blocks are respectively slidably connected to the two guiding rods.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a top plate and a T-shaped unit. The two top plates are respectively arranged on the tops of the two movable plates. The bottoms of the two top plates are respectively slidably connected to the tops of the two scraping plates. The two T-shaped units are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scraping plates.

[0012] Preferably, the T-shaped unit includes a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block. The two T-shaped grooves are respectively opened at the bottoms of the two top plates. The front and rear surfaces of the T-shaped groove are both communicated with the outside. The two T-shaped blocks are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scraping plates. The two T-shaped blocks are respectively slidably connected to the interiors of the two T-shaped grooves.

[0013] Preferably, two universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. A vertical rod is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. A controller is arranged on the top of the vertical rod. A push handle is arranged on the left side of the vertical rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] For the manure scraping device of the pig farm, by setting the cross plate, the mounting plate, the air cylinder and the movable plate, the scraping plate can move to the left or the right. And by the driving assembly and the limiting assembly, the two scraping plates can be driven to move towards the opposite side or the back side. Through the movement of the two scraping plates, the pig manure on the ground of the pig farm can be scraped, so that the pig manure can directly enter the interior of the collection hopper, thereby making the collection of pig manure more rapid and convenient, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and improving the efficiency of pig manure cleaning. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a manure scraping device for a pig farm proposed by the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a collection hopper and a collection structure in a manure scraping device for a pig farm proposed by the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a driving assembly in a manure scraping device for a pig farm proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a manure scraping device for a pig farm proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of A in it.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, collection hopper; 3, collection structure; 301, cross plate; 302, mounting plate; 303, cylinder; 304, movable plate; 305, scraping plate; 306, driving assembly; 3061, U-shaped plate; 3062, driving servo motor; 3063, threaded rod; 3064, connecting block; 3065, guiding unit; 307, limiting assembly; 3071, top plate; 3072, T-shaped unit; 4, universal wheel; 5, vertical rod; 6, controller; 7, push handle. Specific embodiments

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "equipped with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 shown, a manure scraping device for a pig farm proposed by the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1, a collection hopper 2 is provided on the right side of the bottom plate 1, and collection structures 3 are arranged on the front and back of the collection hopper 2.

[0025] In the present utility model, through the collection structure 3, the pig manure on the ground can be scraped and sent into the collection hopper 2, making the collection of pig manure more rapid and convenient, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and improving the efficiency of pig manure cleaning.

[0026] In an optional embodiment, the collection structure 3 includes cross plates 301, mounting plates 302, cylinders 303, movable plates 304, scraping plates 305, driving components 306 and limiting components 307. Two cross plates 301 are respectively arranged on the front and back of the collection hopper 2, two mounting plates 302 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two cross plates 301, two cylinders 303 are respectively arranged on the right sides of the two mounting plates 302, two movable plates 304 are respectively arranged on the piston rods of the two cylinders 303, two scraping plates 305 are respectively slidably connected to the right sides of the two movable plates 304, two driving components 306 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates 304, the two movable plates 304 are respectively connected to the two scraping plates 305 through the two driving components 306, and two limiting components 307 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scraping plates 305.

[0027] It should be noted that through the cross plates 301 and the mounting plates 302, the cylinders 303 can be stably installed. When the two cylinders 303 are started, the piston rods of the two cylinders 303 will respectively drive the two movable plates 304 to move left or right, and the two movable plates 304 will respectively drive the two scraping plates 305 to move left or right. Through the driving components 306 and the limiting components 307, the two scraping plates 305 can be made to move towards the relative side or the opposite side.

[0028] Among them, when using the manure scraping device, first start the two cylinders 303, so that the two scrapers 305 move to the right, making the pig manure located on the left side of the two scrapers 305. Then, through the driving component 306 and the limiting component 307, the two scrapers 305 move towards the opposite side until the opposite sides of the two scrapers 305 come into contact. Finally, reverse-start the two cylinders 303, so that the two scrapers 305 move to the left. At this time, the two scrapers 305 will scrape the pig manure, making the pig manure move to the left. When the two scrapers 305 move to the leftmost side, the pig manure can be pushed into the interior of the collection hopper 2.

[0029] In an alternative embodiment, the driving component 306 includes a U-shaped plate 3061, a driving servo motor 3062, a threaded rod 3063, a connecting block 3064 and a guiding unit 3065. The two U-shaped plates 3061 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates 304. The two driving servo motors 3062 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two U-shaped plates 3061. The two threaded rods 3063 are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two driving servo motors 3062. The opposite ends of the two threaded rods 3063 respectively penetrate the interiors of the two U-shaped plates 3061. The opposite ends of the two threaded rods 3063 are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates 3061. The two connecting blocks 3064 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two threaded rods 3063. The two connecting blocks 3064 are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods 3063. The right sides of the two connecting blocks 3064 are respectively connected to the left sides of the two scrapers 305. The guiding unit 3065 is arranged inside the U-shaped plate 3061.

[0030] It should be noted that when the driving servo motor 3062 is started, the output shaft of the driving servo motor 3062 will drive the threaded rod 3063 to rotate. And through the guiding unit 3065, the connecting block 3064 can be prevented from rotating. When the two threaded rods 3063 rotate, under the action of the thread thrust, the two threaded rods 3063 will respectively drive the two connecting blocks 3064 to move towards the opposite side or the opposite sides. The two connecting blocks 3064 will respectively drive the two scrapers 305 to move towards the opposite side or the opposite sides. The guiding unit 3065 can guide the connecting block 3064 to ensure that the connecting block 3064 does not rotate and at the same time ensure the stability of the movement of the connecting block 3064.

[0031] Among them, when starting the two driving servo motors 3062, the two driving servo motors 3062 respectively drive the two threaded rods 3063 to rotate in the same direction, and the thread directions on the outer sides of the two threaded rods 3063 are opposite, ensuring that when the two driving servo motors 3062 are started, the two connecting blocks 3064 will move towards the opposite side or the opposite sides.

[0032] In an alternative embodiment, the guiding unit 3065 includes two guiding rods, which are respectively arranged between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates 3061. Two connecting blocks 3064 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two guiding rods, and the two connecting blocks 3064 are respectively slidably connected to the two guiding rods.

[0033] It should be noted that the connecting block 3064 is guided by the guiding rod. When the connecting block 3064 moves, the connecting block 3064 will slide on the outer side of the guiding rod to prevent the connecting block 3064 from rotating. At the same time, the stability of the movement of the connecting block 3064 is also ensured.

[0034] In an alternative embodiment, the limiting assembly 307 includes a top plate 3071 and a T-shaped unit 3072. The two top plates 3071 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two movable plates 304. The bottoms of the two top plates 3071 are respectively slidably connected to the tops of the two scraping plates 305. The two T-shaped units 3072 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scraping plates 305.

[0035] Among them, the T-shaped unit 3072 includes a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block. The two T-shaped grooves are respectively opened at the bottoms of the two top plates 3071. The front and back of the T-shaped groove are both connected to the outside. The two T-shaped blocks are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scraping plates 305. The two T-shaped blocks are respectively slidably connected to the interiors of the two T-shaped grooves. The scraping plate 305 can be guided and limited by the top plate 3071, the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped block to prevent the scraping plate 305 from shifting during movement, and at the same time, the stability of the movement of the scraping plate 305 is also ensured.

[0036] In an alternative embodiment, two universal wheels 4 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A vertical rod 5 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1. A controller 6 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 5. A push handle 7 is arranged on the left side of the vertical rod 5.

[0037] It should be noted that the bottom plate 1, the collecting hopper 2 and the collecting structure 3 can be moved through the universal wheels 4, the vertical rod 5 and the push handle 7, so that the bottom plate 1, the collecting hopper 2 and the collecting structure 3 can be stably moved to the position of pig manure, facilitating the collection of pig manure.

[0038] In addition, the air cylinder 303 and the driving servo motor 3062 are both electrically connected to the controller 6. The air cylinder 303 and the driving servo motor 3062 can be controlled through the controller 6.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A manure scraping device for a pig farm, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A collecting bucket (2) is provided on the right side of the bottom plate (1), and collecting structures (3) are provided on the front and back sides of the collecting bucket (2); The collecting structure (3) comprises a transverse plate (301), a mounting plate (302), a cylinder (303), a movable plate (304), a scraper (305), a driving assembly (306) and a limiting assembly (307), wherein the two transverse plates (301) are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the collecting bucket (2), the two mounting plates (302) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two transverse plates (301), the two cylinders (303) are respectively arranged on the right sides of the two mounting plates (302), and the two movable plates (304) are respectively arranged on the right sides of the two mounting plates (302). The movable plates (304) are respectively arranged on the piston rods of the two cylinders (303); the two scrapers (305) are respectively slidably connected to the right sides of the two movable plates (304); the two driving assemblies (306) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates (304); the two movable plates (304) are respectively connected to the two scrapers (305) through the two driving assemblies (306); and the two limiting assemblies (307) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scrapers (305).

2. The manure scraping device for a pig farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (306) comprises a U-shaped plate (3061), a driving servo motor (3062), a threaded rod (3063), a connecting block (3064) and a guide unit (3065), wherein the two U-shaped plates (3061) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two movable plates (304), the two driving servo motors (3062) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two U-shaped plates (3061), the two threaded rods (3063) are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two driving servo motors (3062), and the opposite ends of the two threaded rods (3063) are respectively The guide unit (3065) runs through the interior of the two U-shaped plates (3061); the opposite ends of the two threaded rods (3063) are rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates (3061); the two connecting blocks (3064) are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two threaded rods (3063); the two connecting blocks (3064) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods (3063); the right sides of the two connecting blocks (3064) are respectively connected to the left sides of the two scrapers (305); and the guide unit (3065) is arranged inside the U-shaped plate (3061).

3. The manure scraping device for a pig farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide unit (3065) comprises two guide rods, the two guide rods are respectively arranged between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the two U-shaped plates (3061), the two connecting blocks (3064) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods, and the two connecting blocks (3064) are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rods.

4. The manure scraping device for a pig farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (307) comprises a top plate (3071) and a T-shaped unit (3072); the two top plates (3071) are respectively arranged on the top of the two movable plates (304); the bottoms of the two top plates (3071) are respectively slidably connected to the tops of the two scrapers (305); and the two T-shaped units (3072) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two scrapers (305).

5. The manure scraping device for a pig farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The T-shaped unit (3072) comprises a T-shaped slot and a T-shaped block. The two T-shaped slots are respectively opened at the bottom of the two top plates (3071). The front and back sides of the T-shaped slots are both connected to the outside. The two T-shaped blocks are respectively arranged on the top of the two scrapers (305). The two T-shaped blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two T-shaped slots.

6. The manure scraping device for a pig farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with two universal wheels (4), the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a vertical rod (5), the top of the vertical rod (5) is provided with a controller (6), and the left side of the vertical rod (5) is provided with a push handle (7).

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